[{"start": 0.01, "end": 6.73, "text": "Guten Abend, es ist schon wieder der vierte Dienstag im Monat, diesmal Mai 2025.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Guten", 0.01, 0.53, 1], ["Abend,", 0.53, 0.95, 1], ["es", 1.31, 1.35, 1], ["ist", 1.35, 1.49, 1], ["schon", 1.49, 1.61, 1], ["wieder", 1.61, 1.85, 1], ["der", 1.85, 2.13, 1], ["vierte", 2.13, 2.71, 1], ["Dienstag", 2.71, 3.43, 1], ["im", 3.43, 3.79, 1], ["Monat,", 3.79, 4.41, 1], ["diesmal", 4.85, 5.39, 1], ["Mai", 5.39, 6.01, 1], ["2025.", 6.01, 6.73, 1]]}, {"start": 7.93, "end": 13.09, "text": "Also wenn wir aufnehmen, ist erst der 20., aber es sind irgendwie nächste Woche nicht alle da, ja?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["Also", 7.93, 8.41, 1], ["wenn", 8.41, 8.55, 1], ["wir", 8.55, 8.67, 1], ["aufnehmen,", 8.67, 9.03, 1], ["ist", 9.05, 9.25, 1], ["erst", 9.25, 9.57, 1], ["der", 9.57, 9.77, 1], ["20.,", 9.77, 10.41, 1], ["aber", 10.41, 10.83, 1], ["es", 10.83, 11.23, 1], ["sind", 11.23, 11.41, 1], ["irgendwie", 11.41, 11.69, 1], ["nächste", 11.69, 11.95, 1], ["Woche", 11.95, 12.11, 1], ["nicht", 12.11, 12.31, 1], ["alle", 12.31, 12.49, 1], ["da,", 12.49, 12.73, 1], ["ja?", 12.99, 13.09, 1]]}, {"start": 13.61, "end": 14.03, "text": "Ja, genau.", "confidence": 0.95, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Ja,", 13.61, 13.81, 0.95], ["genau.", 13.91, 14.03, 0.95]]}, {"start": 14.95, "end": 17.17, "text": "Können wir nichts machen. Aber es sind da.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Können", 14.95, 15.43, 1], ["wir", 15.43, 15.51, 1], ["nichts", 15.51, 15.65, 1], ["machen.", 15.65, 15.89, 1], ["Aber", 16.13, 16.57, 1], ["es", 16.57, 16.73, 1], ["sind", 16.73, 16.91, 1], ["da.", 16.91, 17.17, 1]]}, {"start": 17.41, "end": 18.19, "text": "Hier ist der Mole.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Hier", 17.41, 17.73, 1], ["ist", 17.73, 17.85, 1], ["der", 17.85, 17.97, 1], ["Mole.", 17.97, 18.19, 1]]}, {"start": 18.55, "end": 19.75, "text": "Hier ist der Xyrill, hallo.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Hier", 18.55, 18.95, 1], ["ist", 18.95, 19.09, 1], ["der", 19.09, 19.23, 1], ["Xyrill,", 19.23, 19.49, 1], ["hallo.", 19.59, 19.75, 1]]}, {"start": 20.07, "end": 24.49, "text": "Und der Simon ist auch da. Ich habe gehört, als erstes haben uns diese Hörer", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Und", 20.07, 20.55, 1], ["der", 20.55, 20.75, 1], ["Simon", 20.75, 20.95, 1], ["ist", 20.95, 21.15, 1], ["auch", 21.15, 21.27, 1], ["da.", 21.27, 21.43, 1], ["Ich", 21.93, 22.41, 1], ["habe", 22.41, 22.51, 1], ["gehört,", 22.51, 22.75, 1], ["als", 22.87, 22.97, 1], ["erstes", 22.97, 23.41, 1], ["haben", 23.41, 23.67, 1], ["uns", 23.67, 23.95, 1], ["diese", 23.95, 24.17, 1], ["Hörer", 24.17, 24.49, 1]]}, {"start": 24.49, "end": 26.97, "text": "schon wieder geschrieben. Die schreiben ganz schön viel in letzter Zeit.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["schon", 24.49, 24.63, 1], ["wieder", 24.63, 24.81, 1], ["geschrieben.", 24.81, 25.19, 1], ["Die", 25.39, 25.55, 1], ["schreiben", 25.55, 25.83, 1], ["ganz", 25.83, 25.99, 1], ["schön", 25.99, 26.13, 1], ["viel", 26.13, 26.29, 1], ["in", 26.29, 26.41, 1], ["letzter", 26.41, 26.73, 1], ["Zeit.", 26.73, 26.97, 1]]}, {"start": 26.97, "end": 31.73, "text": "Als erstes sind die Tische da, auf denen wir hier gerade uns eingerichtet haben und aufnehmen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Als", 26.97, 27.29, 1], ["erstes", 27.29, 27.65, 1], ["sind", 27.65, 27.85, 1], ["die", 27.85, 27.97, 1], ["Tische", 27.97, 28.23, 1], ["da,", 28.23, 28.43, 1], ["auf", 28.61, 28.73, 1], ["denen", 28.73, 28.89, 1], ["wir", 28.89, 29.03, 1], ["hier", 29.03, 29.19, 1], ["gerade", 29.19, 29.51, 1], ["uns", 29.51, 30.41, 1], ["eingerichtet", 30.41, 30.89, 1], ["haben", 30.89, 31.11, 1], ["und", 31.11, 31.25, 1], ["aufnehmen.", 31.25, 31.73, 1]]}, {"start": 31.93, "end": 34.91, "text": "Und da wir heute remote eine Aufzeichnung haben, heißt das natürlich,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Und", 31.93, 32.33, 1], ["da", 32.33, 32.45, 1], ["wir", 32.45, 32.63, 1], ["heute", 32.63, 32.99, 1], ["remote", 32.99, 33.39, 1], ["eine", 33.39, 33.83, 1], ["Aufzeichnung", 33.83, 34.27, 1], ["haben,", 34.27, 34.39, 1], ["heißt", 34.49, 34.55, 1], ["das", 34.55, 34.67, 1], ["natürlich,", 34.67, 34.91, 1]]}, {"start": 34.95, "end": 36.11, "text": "wir hatten drei verschiedene Tischhöhlen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["wir", 34.95, 35.05, 1], ["hatten", 35.05, 35.17, 1], ["drei", 35.17, 35.33, 1], ["verschiedene", 35.33, 35.71, 1], ["Tischhöhlen.", 35.71, 36.11, 1]]}, {"start": 36.19, "end": 39.83, "text": "Da wir nicht so viel Zeit haben dafür, haben wir einfach mal das arithmetische Mittel gebildet.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Da", 36.19, 36.27, 1], ["wir", 36.27, 36.39, 1], ["nicht", 36.39, 36.53, 1], ["so", 36.53, 36.65, 1], ["viel", 36.65, 36.79, 1], ["Zeit", 36.79, 37.01, 1], ["haben", 37.01, 37.15, 1], ["dafür,", 37.15, 37.37, 1], ["haben", 37.85, 38.07, 1], ["wir", 38.07, 38.17, 1], ["einfach", 38.17, 38.35, 1], ["mal", 38.35, 38.49, 1], ["das", 38.49, 38.63, 1], ["arithmetische", 38.63, 39.13, 1], ["Mittel", 39.13, 39.37, 1], ["gebildet.", 39.37, 39.83, 1]]}, {"start": 39.87, "end": 44.97, "text": "Und das liegt bei 120,3 Billiarden Protonenradien.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Und", 39.87, 39.93, 1], ["das", 39.93, 40.05, 1], ["liegt", 40.05, 40.25, 1], ["bei", 40.25, 40.49, 1], ["120,3", 40.49, 42.07, 1], ["Billiarden", 42.07, 43.31, 1], ["Protonenradien.", 43.31, 44.97, 1]]}, {"start": 45.35, "end": 45.93, "text": "Sehr schön.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Sehr", 45.35, 45.75, 1], ["schön.", 45.75, 45.93, 1]]}, {"start": 45.99, "end": 49.17, "text": "Das ist also unser Rätsel für dieses Mal, was das denn eventuell sein könnte.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Das", 45.99, 46.11, 1], ["ist", 46.11, 46.25, 1], ["also", 46.25, 46.47, 1], ["unser", 46.47, 46.75, 1], ["Rätsel", 46.75, 47.03, 1], ["für", 47.03, 47.17, 1], ["dieses", 47.17, 47.37, 1], ["Mal,", 47.37, 47.61, 1], ["was", 47.71, 47.85, 1], ["das", 47.85, 48.07, 1], ["denn", 48.07, 48.23, 1], ["eventuell", 48.23, 48.63, 1], ["sein", 48.63, 48.87, 1], ["könnte.", 48.87, 49.17, 1]]}, {"start": 50.41, "end": 54.37, "text": "Im Feedback, wie bereits angekündigt, ja, ich habe hier schon wieder einen Brief", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Im", 50.41, 50.85, 1], ["Feedback,", 50.85, 51.29, 1], ["wie", 51.47, 51.69, 1], ["bereits", 51.69, 51.95, 1], ["angekündigt,", 51.95, 52.47, 1], ["ja,", 52.55, 52.65, 1], ["ich", 52.73, 52.77, 1], ["habe", 52.77, 52.89, 1], ["hier", 52.89, 53.05, 1], ["schon", 53.05, 53.19, 1], ["wieder", 53.19, 53.37, 1], ["einen", 53.37, 53.75, 1], ["Brief", 53.75, 54.37, 1]]}, {"start": 54.37, "end": 59.27, "text": "bekommen von unserem regsten Schreiber, nämlich Till, schreibt hier viele Grüße", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["bekommen", 54.37, 54.79, 1], ["von", 54.79, 55.29, 1], ["unserem", 55.29, 55.65, 1], ["regsten", 55.65, 56.79, 1], ["Schreiber,", 56.79, 57.39, 1], ["nämlich", 57.61, 57.81, 1], ["Till,", 57.81, 58.07, 1], ["schreibt", 58.27, 58.57, 1], ["hier", 58.57, 58.69, 1], ["viele", 58.69, 58.91, 1], ["Grüße", 58.91, 59.27, 1]]}, {"start": 59.27, "end": 62.09, "text": "und hat einen Artikel aus dem Spektrum der Wissenschaft beigefügt,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["und", 59.27, 59.73, 1], ["hat", 59.73, 59.93, 1], ["einen", 59.93, 60.27, 1], ["Artikel", 60.27, 60.71, 1], ["aus", 60.71, 60.85, 1], ["dem", 60.85, 60.95, 1], ["Spektrum", 60.95, 61.23, 1], ["der", 61.23, 61.33, 1], ["Wissenschaft", 61.33, 61.61, 1], ["beigefügt,", 61.61, 62.09, 1]]}, {"start": 62.15, "end": 63.37, "text": "ich habe schon mal einen derartigen bekommen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["ich", 62.15, 62.23, 1], ["habe", 62.23, 62.35, 1], ["schon", 62.35, 62.51, 1], ["mal", 62.51, 62.65, 1], ["einen", 62.65, 62.83, 1], ["derartigen", 62.83, 63.13, 1], ["bekommen.", 63.13, 63.37, 1]]}, {"start": 63.37, "end": 66.53, "text": "Ich sehe, ich habe hier offenbar ein Abo vom Spektrum der Wissenschaft,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Ich", 63.37, 63.55, 1], ["sehe,", 63.55, 63.79, 1], ["ich", 64.21, 64.43, 1], ["habe", 64.43, 64.61, 1], ["hier", 64.61, 64.73, 1], ["offenbar", 64.73, 65.05, 1], ["ein", 65.05, 65.23, 1], ["Abo", 65.23, 65.51, 1], ["vom", 65.51, 65.77, 1], ["Spektrum", 65.77, 66.13, 1], ["der", 66.13, 66.23, 1], ["Wissenschaft,", 66.23, 66.53, 1]]}, {"start": 66.73, "end": 68.57, "text": "aber so ein personalisiertes Abo.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["aber", 66.73, 66.85, 1], ["so", 66.85, 67.03, 1], ["ein", 67.03, 67.51, 1], ["personalisiertes", 67.51, 68.33, 1], ["Abo.", 68.33, 68.57, 1]]}, {"start": 69.05, "end": 72.45, "text": "Ich meine, wir sind ja gegen personalisierte Werbung in dieser Sendung,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Ich", 69.05, 69.53, 1], ["meine,", 69.53, 69.67, 1], ["wir", 69.75, 69.81, 1], ["sind", 69.81, 69.93, 1], ["ja", 69.93, 70.07, 1], ["gegen", 70.07, 70.25, 1], ["personalisierte", 70.25, 70.89, 1], ["Werbung", 70.89, 71.21, 1], ["in", 71.21, 71.33, 1], ["dieser", 71.33, 71.61, 1], ["Sendung,", 71.61, 72.45, 1]]}, {"start": 72.51, "end": 76.03, "text": "aber so personalisierte Abos von Hörern, die uns interessante Artikel schicken,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["aber", 72.51, 72.67, 1], ["so", 72.67, 73.23, 1], ["personalisierte", 73.23, 74.03, 1], ["Abos", 74.03, 74.31, 1], ["von", 74.31, 74.51, 1], ["Hörern,", 74.51, 74.79, 1], ["die", 74.83, 74.91, 1], ["uns", 74.91, 75.07, 1], ["interessante", 75.07, 75.41, 1], ["Artikel", 75.41, 75.75, 1], ["schicken,", 75.75, 76.03, 1]]}, {"start": 76.13, "end": 79.35, "text": "das wertschätze ich und immer gerne weiter so.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["das", 76.13, 76.35, 1], ["wertschätze", 76.35, 77.43, 1], ["ich", 77.43, 77.69, 1], ["und", 77.69, 78.01, 1], ["immer", 78.01, 78.53, 1], ["gerne", 78.53, 78.83, 1], ["weiter", 78.83, 79.09, 1], ["so.", 79.09, 79.35, 1]]}, {"start": 80.19, "end": 85.05, "text": "Danke Till. Und dein Baumaterial ist auch angekommen. Wir schauen uns das an", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Danke", 80.19, 80.67, 1], ["Till.", 80.67, 80.89, 1], ["Und", 81.33, 81.59, 1], ["dein", 81.59, 82.25, 1], ["Baumaterial", 82.25, 82.83, 1], ["ist", 82.83, 83.43, 1], ["auch", 83.43, 83.59, 1], ["angekommen.", 83.59, 84.07, 1], ["Wir", 84.21, 84.31, 1], ["schauen", 84.31, 84.55, 1], ["uns", 84.55, 84.69, 1], ["das", 84.69, 84.81, 1], ["an", 84.81, 85.05, 1]]}, {"start": 85.05, "end": 87.87, "text": "und werden da in einer der nächsten Sendungen nochmal drüber reden.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["und", 85.05, 85.25, 1], ["werden", 85.25, 85.49, 1], ["da", 85.49, 85.67, 1], ["in", 85.67, 85.77, 1], ["einer", 85.77, 85.99, 1], ["der", 85.99, 86.13, 1], ["nächsten", 86.13, 86.39, 1], ["Sendungen", 86.39, 86.75, 1], ["nochmal", 86.75, 86.95, 1], ["drüber", 86.95, 87.33, 1], ["reden.", 87.33, 87.87, 1]]}, {"start": 88.35, "end": 91.83, "text": "Genau. Das werde ich euch überlassen, da ich hier mit dem Schnitt von unserem", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Genau.", 88.35, 88.53, 1], ["Das", 88.63, 88.95, 1], ["werde", 88.95, 89.09, 1], ["ich", 89.09, 89.19, 1], ["euch", 89.19, 89.33, 1], ["überlassen,", 89.33, 89.71, 1], ["da", 89.97, 90.11, 1], ["ich", 90.11, 90.27, 1], ["hier", 90.27, 90.35, 1], ["mit", 90.35, 90.45, 1], ["dem", 90.45, 90.59, 1], ["Schnitt", 90.59, 90.87, 1], ["von", 90.87, 91.55, 1], ["unserem", 91.55, 91.83, 1]]}, {"start": 91.83, "end": 93.29, "text": "Themenblock nachher schon genug Arbeit habe.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Themenblock", 91.83, 92.17, 1], ["nachher", 92.17, 92.45, 1], ["schon", 92.45, 92.59, 1], ["genug", 92.59, 92.81, 1], ["Arbeit", 92.81, 93.11, 1], ["habe.", 93.11, 93.29, 1]]}, {"start": 93.37, "end": 99.61, "text": "So, ebenfalls Arbeit haben wir mit dem Thema KI und dazu auch mal ein Feedback von Arne.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So,", 93.37, 93.37, 1], ["ebenfalls", 94.95, 95.33, 1], ["Arbeit", 95.33, 95.75, 1], ["haben", 95.75, 95.89, 1], ["wir", 95.89, 95.95, 1], ["mit", 95.95, 96.05, 1], ["dem", 96.05, 96.17, 1], ["Thema", 96.17, 96.39, 1], ["KI", 96.39, 96.73, 1], ["und", 96.73, 98.19, 1], ["dazu", 98.19, 98.43, 1], ["auch", 98.43, 98.55, 1], ["mal", 98.55, 98.63, 1], ["ein", 98.63, 98.73, 1], ["Feedback", 98.73, 99.07, 1], ["von", 99.07, 99.23, 1], ["Arne.", 99.23, 99.61, 1]]}, {"start": 99.83, "end": 103.81, "text": "Arne schreibt, zur Analogie von KI und Pferd versus Auto.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Arne", 99.83, 100.09, 1], ["schreibt,", 100.09, 100.43, 1], ["zur", 100.59, 100.85, 1], ["Analogie", 100.85, 101.29, 1], ["von", 101.29, 101.57, 1], ["KI", 101.57, 101.91, 1], ["und", 101.91, 102.67, 1], ["Pferd", 102.67, 103.17, 1], ["versus", 103.17, 103.41, 1], ["Auto.", 103.41, 103.81, 1]]}, {"start": 104.27, "end": 108.17, "text": "Ein Unterschied ist, dass wir von Pferd zu Auto von einer weniger verlässlichen,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Ein", 104.27, 104.77, 1], ["Unterschied", 104.77, 105.11, 1], ["ist,", 105.11, 105.39, 1], ["dass", 105.49, 105.59, 1], ["wir", 105.59, 105.71, 1], ["von", 105.71, 105.87, 1], ["Pferd", 105.87, 106.17, 1], ["zu", 106.17, 106.33, 1], ["Auto", 106.33, 106.67, 1], ["von", 106.67, 106.99, 1], ["einer", 106.99, 107.21, 1], ["weniger", 107.21, 107.59, 1], ["verlässlichen,", 107.59, 108.17, 1]]}, {"start": 108.29, "end": 111.75, "text": "aber intelligenteren Technologie, dem Pferd, zu einer verlässlicheren,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["aber", 108.29, 108.39, 1], ["intelligenteren", 108.39, 109.17, 1], ["Technologie,", 109.17, 109.73, 1], ["dem", 109.81, 109.95, 1], ["Pferd,", 109.95, 110.35, 1], ["zu", 110.53, 110.89, 1], ["einer", 110.89, 111.05, 1], ["verlässlicheren,", 111.05, 111.75, 1]]}, {"start": 111.89, "end": 113.77, "text": "aber dümmeren Technologie gewechselt sind.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["aber", 111.89, 112.17, 1], ["dümmeren", 112.17, 112.65, 1], ["Technologie", 112.65, 113.13, 1], ["gewechselt", 113.13, 113.59, 1], ["sind.", 113.59, 113.77, 1]]}, {"start": 114.01, "end": 117.27, "text": "Das Auto hat ein klar definiertes Verhalten und auch bei den Assistenzsystemen", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Das", 114.01, 114.45, 1], ["Auto", 114.45, 114.67, 1], ["hat", 114.67, 114.79, 1], ["ein", 114.79, 114.91, 1], ["klar", 114.91, 115.07, 1], ["definiertes", 115.07, 115.53, 1], ["Verhalten", 115.53, 115.89, 1], ["und", 115.89, 116.07, 1], ["auch", 116.07, 116.25, 1], ["bei", 116.25, 116.39, 1], ["den", 116.39, 116.53, 1], ["Assistenzsystemen", 116.53, 117.27, 1]]}, {"start": 117.27, "end": 120.41, "text": "wird immer sehr gründlich getestet, dass die sich in verbesslichen Parametern bewegen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["wird", 117.27, 117.41, 1], ["immer", 117.41, 117.59, 1], ["sehr", 117.59, 117.87, 1], ["gründlich", 117.87, 118.21, 1], ["getestet,", 118.21, 118.57, 1], ["dass", 118.61, 118.71, 1], ["die", 118.71, 118.83, 1], ["sich", 118.83, 119.03, 1], ["in", 119.03, 119.19, 1], ["verbesslichen", 119.19, 119.69, 1], ["Parametern", 119.69, 120.09, 1], ["bewegen.", 120.09, 120.41, 1]]}, {"start": 120.41, "end": 125.33, "text": "Die KI hat nie ein klar definiertes Verhalten und kann an jeglicher Stelle Halluzinationen einfügen,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Die", 120.41, 121.13, 1], ["KI", 121.13, 121.43, 1], ["hat", 121.43, 121.89, 1], ["nie", 121.89, 122.17, 1], ["ein", 122.17, 122.39, 1], ["klar", 122.39, 122.55, 1], ["definiertes Verhalten", 122.55, 122.81, 1], ["und", 122.81, 123.97, 1], ["kann an jeglicher Stelle Halluzinationen einfügen,", 123.97, 125.33, 1]]}, {"start": 125.73, "end": 128.09, "text": "die das komplette Verhalten ändern können sind schwer zu finden, weil sie immer plausibel aussehen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["die", 125.73, 125.97, 1], ["das", 125.97, 126.11, 1], ["komplette", 126.11, 126.11, 1], ["Verhalten", 126.11, 126.11, 1], ["ändern", 126.33, 126.61, 1], ["können", 126.61, 126.95, 1], ["sind schwer zu finden, weil sie immer plausibel aussehen.", 127.59, 128.09, 1]]}, {"start": 130.49, "end": 134.45, "text": "Deswegen braucht es nach meiner Ansicht bei allem AI-Output immer menschliches", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Deswegen", 130.49, 130.87, 1], ["braucht", 130.87, 131.19, 1], ["es", 131.19, 131.33, 1], ["nach", 131.33, 131.51, 1], ["meiner", 131.51, 131.77, 1], ["Ansicht", 131.77, 132.21, 1], ["bei", 132.21, 132.65, 1], ["allem", 132.65, 132.93, 1], ["AI-Output", 132.93, 133.73, 1], ["immer", 133.73, 134.03, 1], ["menschliches", 134.03, 134.45, 1]]}, {"start": 134.45, "end": 136.93, "text": "Review. Und das begrenzt, wie viel Zeit wir damit sparen können.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Review.", 134.45, 134.73, 1], ["Und", 134.95, 135.21, 1], ["das", 135.21, 135.37, 1], ["begrenzt,", 135.37, 135.75, 1], ["wie", 135.83, 135.87, 1], ["viel", 135.87, 136.01, 1], ["Zeit", 136.01, 136.19, 1], ["wir", 136.19, 136.31, 1], ["damit", 136.31, 136.45, 1], ["sparen", 136.45, 136.73, 1], ["können.", 136.73, 136.93, 1]]}, {"start": 137.53, "end": 141.97, "text": "Das Einzige, was ich dazufügen würde, ist, dass es dann aber vielleicht das", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Das", 137.53, 137.83, 1], ["Einzige,", 137.83, 138.19, 1], ["was", 138.25, 138.59, 1], ["ich", 138.59, 138.87, 1], ["dazufügen", 138.87, 139.53, 1], ["würde,", 139.53, 139.77, 1], ["ist,", 139.91, 139.99, 1], ["dass", 140.13, 140.23, 1], ["es", 140.23, 140.41, 1], ["dann", 140.41, 140.69, 1], ["aber", 140.69, 141.01, 1], ["vielleicht", 141.01, 141.59, 1], ["das", 141.59, 141.97, 1]]}, {"start": 141.97, "end": 143.83, "text": "komplett ad absurdum führt.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["komplett", 141.97, 142.69, 1], ["ad", 142.69, 142.95, 1], ["absurdum", 142.95, 143.47, 1], ["führt.", 143.47, 143.83, 1]]}, {"start": 143.99, "end": 148.71, "text": "Weil wenn wir automatisiertes Fahren mit menschlichem Review machen,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["Weil", 143.99, 144.23, 1], ["wenn", 144.23, 144.91, 1], ["wir", 144.91, 145.33, 1], ["automatisiertes", 145.33, 146.31, 1], ["Fahren", 146.31, 146.61, 1], ["mit", 146.61, 147.29, 1], ["menschlichem", 147.29, 147.97, 1], ["Review", 147.97, 148.33, 1], ["machen,", 148.33, 148.71, 1]]}, {"start": 148.89, "end": 151.89, "text": "dann sind wir sehr nah dran, dass wir auch selber fahren können.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["dann", 148.89, 149.05, 1], ["sind", 149.05, 149.95, 1], ["wir", 149.95, 150.09, 1], ["sehr", 150.09, 150.31, 1], ["nah", 150.31, 150.51, 1], ["dran,", 150.51, 150.79, 1], ["dass", 150.89, 150.99, 1], ["wir", 150.99, 151.09, 1], ["auch", 151.09, 151.21, 1], ["selber", 151.21, 151.39, 1], ["fahren", 151.39, 151.67, 1], ["können.", 151.67, 151.89, 1]]}, {"start": 152.01, "end": 155.41, "text": "Das haben wir jetzt schon, wollte ich gerade sagen. Also soweit ich das verstehe,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Das", 152.01, 152.21, 1], ["haben", 152.21, 152.35, 1], ["wir", 152.35, 152.45, 1], ["jetzt", 152.45, 152.67, 1], ["schon,", 152.67, 152.85, 1], ["wollte", 152.93, 153.01, 1], ["ich", 153.01, 153.15, 1], ["gerade", 153.15, 153.29, 1], ["sagen.", 153.29, 153.57, 1], ["Also", 154.01, 154.39, 1], ["soweit", 154.39, 154.73, 1], ["ich", 154.73, 154.83, 1], ["das", 154.83, 154.99, 1], ["verstehe,", 154.99, 155.41, 1]]}, {"start": 155.49, "end": 159.37, "text": "das Waymo-Zeug soll auch schon wirklich mittlerweile funktionieren.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["das", 155.49, 155.63, 1], ["Waymo-Zeug", 155.63, 156.17, 1], ["soll", 156.17, 156.37, 1], ["auch", 156.37, 156.53, 1], ["schon", 156.53, 156.71, 1], ["wirklich", 156.71, 157.05, 1], ["mittlerweile", 157.05, 157.93, 1], ["funktionieren.", 157.93, 159.37, 1]]}, {"start": 159.37, "end": 164.15, "text": "Also die haben das in einem Status, wo es wenig halluziniert.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Also", 159.37, 159.61, 1], ["die", 159.61, 159.79, 1], ["haben", 159.79, 160.03, 1], ["das", 160.03, 160.53, 1], ["in", 160.53, 160.77, 1], ["einem", 160.77, 161.05, 1], ["Status,", 161.05, 161.51, 1], ["wo", 161.79, 161.93, 1], ["es", 161.93, 162.27, 1], ["wenig", 162.27, 163.43, 1], ["halluziniert.", 163.43, 164.15, 1]]}, {"start": 165.03, "end": 166.95, "text": "Bei Tesla ist es noch nicht ganz so toll.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Bei", 165.03, 165.39, 1], ["Tesla", 165.39, 165.75, 1], ["ist", 165.75, 165.97, 1], ["es", 165.97, 166.07, 1], ["noch", 166.07, 166.17, 1], ["nicht", 166.17, 166.31, 1], ["ganz", 166.31, 166.49, 1], ["so", 166.49, 166.65, 1], ["toll.", 166.65, 166.95, 1]]}, {"start": 167.11, "end": 169.49, "text": "In diesen sehr begrenzten Szenarien, in denen sie es einsetzen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["In", 167.11, 167.41, 1], ["diesen", 167.41, 167.55, 1], ["sehr", 167.55, 167.75, 1], ["begrenzten", 167.75, 168.21, 1], ["Szenarien,", 168.21, 168.67, 1], ["in", 168.71, 168.81, 1], ["denen", 168.81, 168.85, 1], ["sie", 168.85, 168.95, 1], ["es", 168.95, 169.03, 1], ["einsetzen.", 169.03, 169.49, 1]]}, {"start": 169.57, "end": 171.37, "text": "Das ist ja immer auf bestimmte Städte getrennt.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Das", 169.57, 169.65, 1], ["ist", 169.65, 169.75, 1], ["ja", 169.75, 169.83, 1], ["immer", 169.83, 169.91, 1], ["auf", 169.91, 170.05, 1], ["bestimmte", 170.05, 170.55, 1], ["Städte", 170.55, 171.05, 1], ["getrennt.", 171.05, 171.37, 1]]}, {"start": 172.11, "end": 174.41, "text": "Und ich glaube auch, fahren die jetzt mittlerweile schon auf Highways oder sind", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Und", 172.11, 172.17, 1], ["ich", 172.17, 172.33, 1], ["glaube", 172.33, 172.55, 1], ["auch,", 172.55, 172.71, 1], ["fahren", 172.77, 172.95, 1], ["die", 172.95, 173.05, 1], ["jetzt", 173.05, 173.15, 1], ["mittlerweile", 173.15, 173.35, 1], ["schon", 173.35, 173.55, 1], ["auf", 173.55, 173.71, 1], ["Highways", 173.71, 174.09, 1], ["oder", 174.09, 174.25, 1], ["sind", 174.25, 174.41, 1]]}, {"start": 174.41, "end": 176.39, "text": "die immer noch auf Stadtstraßen begrenzt?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["die", 174.41, 174.51, 1], ["immer", 174.51, 174.65, 1], ["noch", 174.65, 174.81, 1], ["auf", 174.81, 175.37, 1], ["Stadtstraßen", 175.37, 175.97, 1], ["begrenzt?", 175.97, 176.39, 1]]}, {"start": 176.49, "end": 179.55, "text": "Ich glaube, es ist immer noch in der Stadt und es ist aber funktional.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Ich", 176.49, 176.83, 1], ["glaube,", 176.83, 177.03, 1], ["es", 177.07, 177.15, 1], ["ist", 177.15, 177.21, 1], ["immer", 177.21, 177.33, 1], ["noch", 177.33, 177.47, 1], ["in", 177.47, 177.61, 1], ["der", 177.61, 177.71, 1], ["Stadt", 177.71, 178.01, 1], ["und", 178.01, 178.33, 1], ["es", 178.33, 178.65, 1], ["ist", 178.65, 178.81, 1], ["aber", 178.81, 179.05, 1], ["funktional.", 179.05, 179.55, 1]]}, {"start": 179.79, "end": 185.21, "text": "Also die verdienen Geld und es ist auch nutzbar dort in den Städten, wo es ist.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Also", 179.79, 179.91, 1], ["die", 179.91, 180.39, 1], ["verdienen", 180.39, 180.65, 1], ["Geld", 180.65, 180.97, 1], ["und", 180.97, 181.33, 1], ["es", 181.33, 181.69, 1], ["ist", 181.69, 181.89, 1], ["auch", 181.89, 182.25, 1], ["nutzbar", 182.25, 183.73, 1], ["dort", 183.73, 183.97, 1], ["in", 183.97, 184.39, 1], ["den", 184.39, 184.55, 1], ["Städten,", 184.55, 184.81, 1], ["wo", 184.91, 184.95, 1], ["es", 184.95, 185.07, 1], ["ist.", 185.07, 185.21, 1]]}, {"start": 185.63, "end": 187.93, "text": "Ich denke, wir beobachten das noch ein bisschen und schauen mal,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Ich", 185.63, 185.99, 1], ["denke,", 185.99, 186.15, 1], ["wir", 186.23, 186.31, 1], ["beobachten", 186.31, 186.79, 1], ["das", 186.79, 186.93, 1], ["noch", 186.93, 187.05, 1], ["ein", 187.05, 187.15, 1], ["bisschen", 187.15, 187.41, 1], ["und", 187.41, 187.59, 1], ["schauen", 187.59, 187.75, 1], ["mal,", 187.75, 187.93, 1]]}, {"start": 188.41, "end": 191.83, "text": "wann das erste Roboter-Taxi vor der Tür steht und sagt, einsteigen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["wann", 188.41, 188.89, 1], ["das", 188.89, 189.11, 1], ["erste", 189.11, 189.39, 1], ["Roboter-Taxi", 189.39, 190.27, 1], ["vor", 190.27, 190.41, 1], ["der", 190.41, 190.55, 1], ["Tür", 190.55, 190.71, 1], ["steht", 190.71, 190.97, 1], ["und", 190.97, 191.11, 1], ["sagt,", 191.11, 191.35, 1], ["einsteigen.", 191.41, 191.83, 1]]}, {"start": 192.99, "end": 193.47, "text": "Einsteigen!", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Einsteigen!", 192.99, 193.47, 1]]}, {"start": 194.47, "end": 198.77, "text": "Wenn die Hörer uns dann Roboter-Taxi vor die Tür schicken, die uns zu Hause", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Wenn", 194.47, 194.95, 1], ["die", 194.95, 195.09, 1], ["Hörer", 195.09, 195.43, 1], ["uns", 195.43, 195.63, 1], ["dann", 195.63, 195.77, 1], ["Roboter-Taxi", 195.77, 196.47, 1], ["vor", 196.47, 196.63, 1], ["die", 196.63, 196.75, 1], ["Tür", 196.75, 196.97, 1], ["schicken,", 196.97, 197.31, 1], ["die", 197.77, 198.11, 1], ["uns", 198.11, 198.39, 1], ["zu", 198.39, 198.59, 1], ["Hause", 198.59, 198.77, 1]]}, {"start": 198.77, "end": 200.99, "text": "abholen, dann machen wir uns Gedanken.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["abholen,", 198.77, 199.33, 1], ["dann", 199.67, 200.25, 1], ["machen", 200.25, 200.45, 1], ["wir", 200.45, 200.57, 1], ["uns", 200.57, 200.69, 1], ["Gedanken.", 200.69, 200.99, 1]]}, {"start": 201.15, "end": 202.73, "text": "Genau, das ist ein Feedback, was wir nicht brauchen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Genau,", 201.15, 201.31, 1], ["das", 201.37, 201.51, 1], ["ist", 201.51, 201.63, 1], ["ein", 201.63, 201.77, 1], ["Feedback,", 201.77, 202.05, 1], ["was", 202.13, 202.19, 1], ["wir", 202.19, 202.31, 1], ["nicht", 202.31, 202.45, 1], ["brauchen.", 202.45, 202.73, 1]]}, {"start": 205.25, "end": 210.19, "text": "Ebenfalls einsteigen können wir hier in einen Mailverkehr, den uns Jonathan hat zukommen lassen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Ebenfalls", 205.25, 205.73, 1], ["einsteigen", 205.73, 206.21, 1], ["können", 206.21, 206.71, 1], ["wir", 206.71, 206.85, 1], ["hier", 206.85, 206.93, 1], ["in", 206.93, 207.03, 1], ["einen", 207.03, 207.27, 1], ["Mailverkehr,", 207.27, 207.79, 1], ["den", 208.01, 208.09, 1], ["uns", 208.09, 208.35, 1], ["Jonathan", 208.35, 208.73, 1], ["hat", 208.73, 209.39, 1], ["zukommen", 209.39, 209.95, 1], ["lassen.", 209.95, 210.19, 1]]}, {"start": 210.29, "end": 213.83, "text": "Beziehungsweise wir waren hier auf CC mit drauf, als Jonathan korrespondiert", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Beziehungsweise", 210.29, 210.59, 1], ["wir", 210.59, 210.71, 1], ["waren", 210.71, 210.87, 1], ["hier", 210.87, 210.97, 1], ["auf", 210.97, 211.11, 1], ["CC", 211.11, 211.41, 1], ["mit", 211.41, 211.63, 1], ["drauf,", 211.63, 211.89, 1], ["als", 212.11, 212.69, 1], ["Jonathan", 212.69, 213.29, 1], ["korrespondiert", 213.29, 213.83, 1]]}, {"start": 213.83, "end": 217.77, "text": "hat mit dem sächsischen Mitglied des Landtages Dr. Frank Kromer von der CDU.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["hat", 213.83, 213.93, 1], ["mit", 213.93, 214.03, 1], ["dem", 214.03, 214.17, 1], ["sächsischen", 214.17, 214.67, 1], ["Mitglied", 214.67, 215.19, 1], ["des", 215.19, 215.33, 1], ["Landtages", 215.33, 215.85, 1], ["Dr.", 215.85, 216.17, 1], ["Frank", 216.33, 216.53, 1], ["Kromer", 216.53, 216.97, 1], ["von", 216.97, 217.33, 1], ["der", 217.33, 217.45, 1], ["CDU.", 217.45, 217.77, 1]]}, {"start": 218.41, "end": 223.03, "text": "Bezugnehmend auf Aussagen von Herrn Kromer in der Sächsischen Zeitung. Da war wohl mal wieder ein Hack, ein sehr fieser Hack.", "confidence": 0.96, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Bezugnehmend auf Aussagen", 218.41, 218.83, 1], ["von Herrn Kromer in der", 219.63, 219.81, 1], ["Sächsischen", 219.91, 220.69, 0.75], ["Zeitung.", 220.69, 221.07, 1], ["Da war", 221.09, 221.21, 1], ["wohl mal", 221.33, 221.57, 0.75], ["wieder", 221.57, 221.57, 1], ["ein", 221.57, 221.97, 1], ["Hack,", 221.97, 222.17, 1], ["ein", 222.43, 222.51, 1], ["sehr", 222.51, 222.61, 1], ["fieser Hack.", 222.61, 223.03, 1]]}, {"start": 223.69, "end": 226.53, "text": "Und Daten von Sächsischen Landtagsabgeordneten wurden im Darknet entdeckt.", "confidence": 0.96, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Und", 223.69, 223.89, 1], ["Daten", 223.89, 224.37, 1], ["von", 224.37, 224.57, 1], ["Sächsischen", 224.69, 224.95, 1], ["Landtagsabgeordneten", 224.95, 225.65, 0.75], ["wurden im", 225.65, 225.85, 1], ["Darknet entdeckt.", 226.09, 226.53, 1]]}, {"start": 227.13, "end": 231.95, "text": "Dazu hatte Herr Kromer sich dann hier geäußert: Datensicherheit ist nichts, was man outsourcen kann,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Dazu hatte Herr Kromer", 227.13, 227.55, 1], ["sich dann hier geäußert: Datensicherheit", 229.73, 229.97, 1], ["ist nichts, was", 230.45, 230.71, 1], ["man", 231.11, 231.31, 1], ["outsourcen kann,", 231.43, 231.95, 1]]}, {"start": 232.11, "end": 232.35, "text": "jeder Einzelne ist in der Verantwortung.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["jeder Einzelne ist in der Verantwortung.", 232.11, 232.35, 1]]}, {"start": 233.89, "end": 237.23, "text": "Und dann halt weiter, das regelmäßige Ändern von Passwörtern ist extrem wichtig.", "confidence": 0.97, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Und dann halt weiter,", 233.89, 234.17, 1], ["das regelmäßige", 234.41, 234.99, 1], ["Ändern", 235.03, 235.17, 1], ["von", 235.73, 235.87, 1], ["Passwörtern", 235.87, 236.35, 0.75], ["ist", 236.37, 236.57, 1], ["extrem", 236.57, 236.93, 1], ["wichtig.", 236.93, 237.23, 1]]}, {"start": 238.05, "end": 242.11, "text": "Jonathan hat dann Herrn Dr. Kromer, auf den Stand der Technik hingewiesen. Das sind die Quellen, die wir", "confidence": 0.98, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Jonathan", 238.05, 238.47, 1], ["hat dann Herrn", 238.47, 238.63, 1], ["Dr.", 238.77, 238.93, 1], ["Kromer,", 239.19, 239.41, 1], ["auf den", 239.41, 239.49, 1], ["Stand", 239.59, 239.77, 0.75], ["der", 239.77, 239.87, 1], ["Technik hingewiesen.", 239.87, 240.21, 1], ["Das sind die", 240.89, 241.31, 1], ["Quellen, die wir", 241.49, 242.11, 1]]}, {"start": 242.11, "end": 242.41, "text": "schon im Vergangenen besprochen haben.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["schon", 242.11, 242.19, 1], ["im Vergangenen", 242.19, 242.41, 1], ["besprochen haben.", 242.41, 242.41, 1]]}, {"start": 243.35, "end": 246.75, "text": "Die NIST-Richtlinie zu regelmäßig Passwörter rotieren bringt nichts,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Die", 243.35, 243.49, 1], ["NIST-Richtlinie", 243.49, 243.93, 1], ["zu", 243.93, 244.33, 1], ["regelmäßig", 244.33, 245.39, 1], ["Passwörter", 245.39, 245.79, 1], ["rotieren", 245.79, 246.17, 1], ["bringt", 246.17, 246.43, 1], ["nichts,", 246.43, 246.75, 1]]}, {"start": 246.95, "end": 251.19, "text": "außer halt die Nutzer zu vergrätzen und schlechtes Verhalten zu erzwingen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["außer", 246.95, 247.13, 1], ["halt", 247.13, 247.27, 1], ["die", 247.27, 247.33, 1], ["Nutzer", 247.33, 247.55, 1], ["zu", 247.55, 247.69, 1], ["vergrätzen", 247.69, 248.11, 1], ["und", 248.11, 248.61, 1], ["schlechtes", 248.61, 249.51, 1], ["Verhalten", 249.51, 249.85, 1], ["zu", 249.85, 250.31, 1], ["erzwingen.", 250.31, 251.19, 1]]}, {"start": 251.33, "end": 256.21, "text": "Außerdem der Verweis auf den klassischen XKCD 936 zu Passwortkomplexität.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Außerdem", 251.33, 251.81, 1], ["der", 251.81, 252.13, 1], ["Verweis", 252.13, 252.43, 1], ["auf", 252.43, 252.53, 1], ["den", 252.53, 252.65, 1], ["klassischen", 252.65, 253.03, 1], ["XKCD", 253.03, 253.59, 1], ["936", 253.59, 254.61, 1], ["zu", 254.61, 255.09, 1], ["Passwortkomplexität.", 255.09, 256.21, 1]]}, {"start": 256.51, "end": 259.33, "text": "Die Antwort war tatsächlich dann ganz in unserem Sinne. Ich werde natürlich,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Die", 256.51, 256.99, 1], ["Antwort", 256.99, 257.27, 1], ["war", 257.27, 257.43, 1], ["tatsächlich", 257.43, 257.79, 1], ["dann", 257.79, 258.01, 1], ["ganz", 258.01, 258.21, 1], ["in", 258.21, 258.33, 1], ["unserem", 258.33, 258.55, 1], ["Sinne.", 258.55, 258.75, 1], ["Ich", 258.91, 258.91, 1], ["werde", 258.91, 259.03, 1], ["natürlich,", 259.03, 259.33, 1]]}, {"start": 259.49, "end": 263.69, "text": "da das von Herrn Kromer jetzt nicht freigegeben wurde, zur Veröffentlichung", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["da", 259.49, 259.49, 1], ["das", 259.49, 259.73, 1], ["von", 259.73, 260.85, 1], ["Herrn", 260.85, 260.95, 1], ["Kromer", 260.95, 261.09, 1], ["jetzt", 261.09, 261.23, 1], ["nicht", 261.23, 261.35, 1], ["freigegeben", 261.35, 261.75, 1], ["wurde,", 261.75, 261.99, 1], ["zur", 262.15, 262.45, 1], ["Veröffentlichung", 262.45, 263.69, 1]]}, {"start": 263.69, "end": 265.71, "text": "werde ich das jetzt hier nicht genau zitieren.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["werde", 263.69, 263.85, 1], ["ich", 263.85, 263.93, 1], ["das", 263.93, 264.07, 1], ["jetzt", 264.07, 264.21, 1], ["hier", 264.21, 264.37, 1], ["nicht", 264.37, 264.61, 1], ["genau", 264.61, 265.33, 1], ["zitieren.", 265.33, 265.71, 1]]}, {"start": 265.79, "end": 268.83, "text": "Aber im Wesentlichen hat Herr Kromer dann zurückgeschrieben und gedankt für", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Aber", 265.79, 265.91, 1], ["im", 265.91, 266.05, 1], ["Wesentlichen", 266.05, 266.61, 1], ["hat", 266.61, 267.21, 1], ["Herr", 267.21, 267.41, 1], ["Kromer", 267.41, 267.65, 1], ["dann", 267.65, 267.73, 1], ["zurückgeschrieben", 267.73, 268.19, 1], ["und", 268.19, 268.35, 1], ["gedankt", 268.35, 268.71, 1], ["für", 268.71, 268.83, 1]]}, {"start": 268.83, "end": 273.27, "text": "die Perspektive, dass da Feedback gegeben wurde und die Einsicht gezeigt,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["die", 268.83, 269.09, 1], ["Perspektive,", 269.09, 269.85, 1], ["dass", 270.17, 270.47, 1], ["da", 270.47, 270.81, 1], ["Feedback", 270.81, 271.09, 1], ["gegeben", 271.09, 271.31, 1], ["wurde", 271.31, 271.57, 1], ["und", 271.57, 271.77, 1], ["die", 271.77, 272.01, 1], ["Einsicht", 272.01, 272.45, 1], ["gezeigt,", 272.45, 273.27, 1]]}, {"start": 273.39, "end": 276.35, "text": "dass das Malträtieren der NutzerInnen mit komplexen Passwortstrukturen und fixen", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["dass", 273.39, 273.55, 1], ["das", 273.55, 273.81, 1], ["Malträtieren", 273.81, 274.23, 1], ["der", 274.23, 274.35, 1], ["NutzerInnen", 274.35, 274.73, 1], ["mit", 274.73, 274.89, 1], ["komplexen Passwortstrukturen", 274.89, 275.89, 1], ["und", 275.89, 276.13, 1], ["fixen", 276.13, 276.35, 1]]}, {"start": 276.35, "end": 277.21, "text": "Änderungsrhythmen nicht zielführend ist.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Änderungsrhythmen", 276.35, 276.59, 1], ["nicht", 276.85, 277.09, 1], ["zielführend ist.", 277.09, 277.21, 1]]}, {"start": 278.79, "end": 281.61, "text": "Also, eine gute Nachricht von einem CDU-Abgeordneten.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Also,", 278.79, 279.31, 1], ["eine gute", 279.53, 279.93, 1], ["Nachricht", 279.93, 280.19, 1], ["von einem", 280.19, 280.75, 1], ["CDU-Abgeordneten.", 280.93, 281.61, 1]]}, {"start": 281.99, "end": 285.65, "text": "Aber denkt immer dran: Das beste Passwort ist das, was ihr euch selber nicht merken könnt.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Aber denkt", 281.99, 282.23, 1], ["immer", 282.23, 282.43, 1], ["dran:", 282.43, 282.69, 1], ["Das", 282.69, 283.33, 1], ["beste Passwort", 283.33, 283.97, 1], ["ist das, was", 283.97, 284.49, 1], ["ihr", 284.49, 284.65, 1], ["euch", 284.65, 285.27, 1], ["selber nicht merken könnt.", 285.27, 285.65, 1]]}, {"start": 286.61, "end": 289.97, "text": "Ein Passwort, was ihr euch merken könnt, ist kein gutes Passwort.", "confidence": 0.98, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Ein Passwort, was", 286.61, 287.07, 1], ["ihr", 287.89, 288.49, 1], ["euch", 288.49, 288.63, 0.85], ["merken könnt,", 288.63, 289.09, 1], ["ist", 289.09, 289.25, 1], ["kein", 289.25, 289.37, 1], ["gutes", 289.59, 289.59, 1], ["Passwort.", 289.59, 289.97, 1]]}, {"start": 290.29, "end": 294.13, "text": "Naja, man merkt sich das eine Passwort für den Passwortmanager und alles andere ist da drin.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Naja,", 290.29, 290.63, 1], ["man", 291.49, 291.55, 1], ["merkt", 291.55, 291.55, 1], ["sich das", 291.55, 291.85, 1], ["eine", 291.85, 292.01, 1], ["Passwort", 292.01, 292.27, 1], ["für", 292.27, 292.41, 1], ["den", 292.41, 292.51, 1], ["Passwortmanager", 292.51, 293.09, 1], ["und", 293.09, 293.33, 1], ["alles", 293.33, 293.57, 1], ["andere", 293.57, 293.75, 1], ["ist", 293.75, 293.99, 1], ["da drin.", 293.99, 294.13, 1]]}, {"start": 295.53, "end": 296.79, "text": "Na, ja genau der Trick dahinter.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Na, ja genau", 295.53, 295.83, 1], ["der", 295.83, 296.21, 1], ["Trick", 296.21, 296.53, 1], ["dahinter.", 296.53, 296.79, 1]]}, {"start": 297.29, "end": 297.73, "text": "Na, genau.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Na,", 297.29, 297.51, 1], ["genau.", 297.73, 297.73, 1]]}, {"start": 299.83, "end": 302.17, "text": "Wie auch immer. Nö, nö, nö, ich fang jetzt keine Passwort-Manager-Diskussion an.", "confidence": 0.96, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Wie auch immer. Nö,", 299.83, 300.13, 1], ["nö,", 300.21, 300.29, 1], ["nö,", 300.35, 300.47, 1], ["ich fang jetzt keine", 300.49, 300.71, 1], ["Passwort-Manager-Diskussion an.", 301.15, 302.17, 0.78]]}, {"start": 303.11, "end": 305.11, "text": "Das haben wir in der Vergangenheit getan und werden es in der Zukunft nochmal tun.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Das haben wir", 303.11, 303.25, 1], ["in", 303.25, 303.53, 1], ["der", 303.53, 303.65, 1], ["Vergangenheit", 303.65, 303.81, 1], ["getan und", 303.81, 303.95, 1], ["werden", 303.95, 304.61, 1], ["es in der Zukunft nochmal tun.", 304.61, 305.11, 1]]}, {"start": 306.39, "end": 310.65, "text": "Was wir ebenfalls auch in der Zukunft tun werden, nämlich genau jetzt, ist ein weiteres Feedback besprechen von Jan.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Was wir ebenfalls", 306.39, 306.59, 1], ["auch", 306.59, 306.81, 1], ["in der", 306.81, 307.11, 1], ["Zukunft tun werden, nämlich genau jetzt, ist ein", 307.49, 309.19, 1], ["weiteres", 309.19, 309.43, 1], ["Feedback", 309.43, 309.83, 1], ["besprechen von", 310.15, 310.41, 1], ["Jan.", 310.41, 310.65, 1]]}, {"start": 310.83, "end": 313.39, "text": "Jan schreibt: Hallo liebes Pentaradio-Team, ich möchte euch zuerst für diesen tollen Podcast danken,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Jan", 310.83, 311.03, 1], ["schreibt:", 311.03, 311.29, 1], ["Hallo liebes Pentaradio-Team,", 311.99, 312.21, 1], ["ich möchte euch zuerst für diesen tollen Podcast danken,", 313.27, 313.39, 1]]}, {"start": 315.11, "end": 315.33, "text": "den ihr jeden Monat für die Allgemeinheit veröffentlicht.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["den ihr jeden Monat für die Allgemeinheit veröffentlicht.", 315.11, 315.33, 1]]}, {"start": 316.83, "end": 317.23, "text": "Durch eure News- und Themenauswahl erhasche ich oft einen Blick über den Tellerrand hinaus.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Durch eure News- und Themenauswahl erhasche ich oft einen Blick über den Tellerrand hinaus.", 316.83, 317.23, 1]]}, {"start": 320.25, "end": 320.65, "text": "Das hilft mir zumindest sehr dabei einen Überblick über das IT-Geschehen zu behalten.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Das hilft mir zumindest sehr dabei einen Überblick über das IT-Geschehen zu behalten.", 320.25, 320.65, 1]]}, {"start": 324.01, "end": 325.91, "text": "Vielen Dank dafür zuerst. Nun zum Rätsel der Tischhöhe:", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Vielen Dank dafür", 324.01, 324.41, 1], ["zuerst.", 324.41, 324.61, 1], ["Nun zum Rätsel der Tischhöhe:", 325.65, 325.91, 1]]}, {"start": 327.27, "end": 329.73, "text": "Denn wir hatten ja auch imApril ein Tischhöhen-Rätsel. Ihr habt eine Höhe von 31,8 Attoparsec angegeben.", "confidence": 0.96, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Denn wir hatten ja", 327.27, 327.67, 1], ["auch", 327.81, 327.95, 0.78], ["imApril", 327.95, 328.31, 1], ["ein", 328.31, 328.75, 1], ["Tischhöhen-Rätsel.", 328.75, 329.51, 1], ["Ihr habt eine Höhe von 31,8 Attoparsec angegeben.", 329.51, 329.73, 1]]}, {"start": 332.83, "end": 332.83, "text": "Laut Wikipedia ist ein Parsec = 3,0857 * 10^16 m.", "confidence": 0.79, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Laut Wikipedia ist ein Parsec = 3,0857 * 10^16 m.", 332.83, 332.83, 0.79]]}, {"start": 337.19, "end": 343.97, "text": "Atto ist definiert als das SI-Präfix 10^-18. Und mit ein bisschen Rechnen kommt man dann auf 98,13 cm.", "confidence": 0.93, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Atto ist definiert als das SI-Präfix 10^-18. Und", 337.19, 337.61, 1], ["mit", 340.57, 340.69, 1], ["ein", 340.69, 340.77, 1], ["bisschen", 340.77, 340.99, 1], ["Rechnen kommt", 340.99, 341.35, 1], ["man", 341.49, 341.73, 0.79], ["dann auf", 341.73, 341.73, 1], ["98,13", 341.73, 343.43, 0.79], ["cm.", 343.43, 343.97, 0.79]]}, {"start": 344.39, "end": 347.91, "text": "Ausm Gedächtnis ist das die richtige Größenordnung, die wir da letzten Monat hätten.", "confidence": 0.97, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Ausm Gedächtnis", 344.39, 344.77, 1], ["ist das", 345.39, 345.71, 1], ["die", 345.71, 345.87, 1], ["richtige Größenordnung, die wir da", 345.87, 346.63, 1], ["letzten", 346.63, 347.61, 0.79], ["Monat hätten.", 347.61, 347.91, 1]]}, {"start": 348.23, "end": 351.15, "text": "Von daher ist das hier Daumen hoch, richtig gelöst.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Von daher ist das hier", 348.23, 348.41, 1], ["Daumen hoch,", 349.73, 349.87, 1], ["richtig gelöst.", 350.45, 351.15, 1]]}, {"start": 352.13, "end": 356.07, "text": "Und auch Jan kriegt eine Mate, wenn er sich im Space zegit, wenn wir da sind.", "confidence": 0.96, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Und auch", 352.13, 352.61, 1], ["Jan", 352.73, 352.91, 0.79], ["kriegt", 352.91, 353.13, 1], ["eine", 353.13, 353.31, 1], ["Mate,", 353.31, 353.51, 1], ["wenn er sich", 353.57, 353.63, 1], ["im", 353.83, 354.17, 0.79], ["Space zegit,", 354.17, 355.27, 1], ["wenn", 355.49, 355.65, 1], ["wir da", 355.65, 355.79, 1], ["sind.", 355.91, 356.07, 1]]}, {"start": 356.85, "end": 359.63, "text": "Irgendwann werden diese ganzen Leute kommen, die alle von uns Maten kriegen", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Irgendwann", 356.85, 357.29, 1], ["werden", 357.29, 357.43, 1], ["diese", 357.43, 357.59, 1], ["ganzen", 357.59, 357.79, 1], ["Leute", 357.79, 357.99, 1], ["kommen,", 357.99, 358.19, 1], ["die", 358.25, 358.29, 1], ["alle", 358.29, 358.43, 1], ["von", 358.43, 358.95, 1], ["uns", 358.95, 359.13, 1], ["Maten", 359.13, 359.41, 1], ["kriegen", 359.41, 359.63, 1]]}, {"start": 359.63, "end": 361.27, "text": "und es wird ein, wir werden die ganzen...", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["und", 359.63, 359.79, 1], ["es", 359.79, 359.91, 1], ["wird", 359.91, 360.07, 1], ["ein,", 360.07, 360.31, 1], ["wir", 360.39, 360.53, 1], ["werden", 360.53, 360.67, 1], ["die", 360.67, 360.77, 1], ["ganzen...", 360.77, 361.27, 1]]}, {"start": 361.27, "end": 364.81, "text": "Alle zur gleichen Zeit und dann wird es eine Matekalypse geben.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Alle", 361.27, 361.61, 1], ["zur", 361.61, 361.89, 1], ["gleichen", 361.89, 362.09, 1], ["Zeit", 362.09, 362.59, 1], ["und", 362.59, 362.97, 1], ["dann", 362.97, 363.17, 1], ["wird", 363.17, 363.45, 1], ["es", 363.45, 363.59, 1], ["eine", 363.59, 363.79, 1], ["Matekalypse", 363.79, 364.51, 1], ["geben.", 364.51, 364.81, 1]]}, {"start": 365.25, "end": 368.27, "text": "Genau. Ihr stimmt euch im Feedback-Kanal einfach untereinander ab.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Genau.", 365.25, 365.61, 1], ["Ihr", 365.79, 366.05, 1], ["stimmt", 366.05, 366.31, 1], ["euch", 366.31, 366.55, 1], ["im", 366.55, 366.79, 1], ["Feedback-Kanal", 366.79, 367.35, 1], ["einfach", 367.35, 367.57, 1], ["untereinander", 367.57, 368.07, 1], ["ab.", 368.07, 368.27, 1]]}, {"start": 368.33, "end": 370.53, "text": "Ich weiß zwar nicht, wie das gehen soll, aber trotzdem.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Ich", 368.33, 368.41, 1], ["weiß", 368.41, 368.57, 1], ["zwar", 368.57, 368.67, 1], ["nicht,", 368.67, 368.75, 1], ["wie", 368.77, 368.85, 1], ["das", 368.85, 368.99, 1], ["gehen", 368.99, 369.19, 1], ["soll,", 369.19, 369.43, 1], ["aber", 369.51, 369.71, 1], ["trotzdem.", 369.71, 370.53, 1]]}, {"start": 370.79, "end": 374.39, "text": "Und am besten findet ihr auch noch heraus, wann gerade die letzte Mate-Bestellung", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Und", 370.79, 370.93, 1], ["am", 370.93, 371.07, 1], ["besten", 371.07, 371.35, 1], ["findet", 371.35, 371.63, 1], ["ihr", 371.63, 371.75, 1], ["auch", 371.75, 371.87, 1], ["noch", 371.87, 371.99, 1], ["heraus,", 371.99, 372.35, 1], ["wann", 372.51, 372.69, 1], ["gerade", 372.69, 372.97, 1], ["die", 372.97, 373.23, 1], ["letzte", 373.23, 373.67, 1], ["Mate-Bestellung", 373.67, 374.39, 1]]}, {"start": 374.39, "end": 376.99, "text": "im Club lange her ist, sodass möglichst wenig da ist.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["im", 374.39, 374.53, 1], ["Club", 374.53, 374.73, 1], ["lange", 374.73, 375.01, 1], ["her", 375.01, 375.25, 1], ["ist,", 375.25, 375.55, 1], ["sodass", 375.63, 375.91, 1], ["möglichst", 375.91, 376.33, 1], ["wenig", 376.33, 376.57, 1], ["da", 376.57, 376.81, 1], ["ist.", 376.81, 376.99, 1]]}, {"start": 377.47, "end": 380.55, "text": "Genau. Jan schreibt weiter.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Genau.", 377.47, 377.73, 1], ["Jan", 379.63, 380.07, 1], ["schreibt", 380.07, 380.29, 1], ["weiter.", 380.29, 380.55, 1]]}, {"start": 380.73, "end": 383.77, "text": "Zum Thema Android wird weniger offen, würde ich gerne noch auf diese Einordnung", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Zum", 380.73, 381.05, 1], ["Thema", 381.05, 381.37, 1], ["Android", 381.37, 381.71, 1], ["wird", 381.71, 381.91, 1], ["weniger", 381.91, 382.13, 1], ["offen,", 382.13, 382.41, 1], ["würde", 382.43, 382.65, 1], ["ich", 382.65, 382.79, 1], ["gerne", 382.79, 382.95, 1], ["noch", 382.95, 383.09, 1], ["auf", 383.09, 383.19, 1], ["diese", 383.19, 383.37, 1], ["Einordnung", 383.37, 383.77, 1]]}, {"start": 383.77, "end": 387.73, "text": "der Graphene OS Foundation verweisen. Ich habe natürlich nicht daran gedacht, die zu lesen vorher.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["der", 383.77, 384.01, 1], ["Graphene", 384.01, 384.39, 1], ["OS", 384.39, 384.59, 1], ["Foundation", 384.59, 385.15, 1], ["verweisen.", 385.15, 385.57, 1], ["Ich", 385.57, 385.85, 1], ["habe", 385.85, 385.97, 1], ["natürlich", 385.97, 386.29, 1], ["nicht", 386.29, 386.51, 1], ["daran", 386.51, 386.67, 1], ["gedacht,", 386.67, 386.91, 1], ["die", 386.99, 387.07, 1], ["zu", 387.07, 387.19, 1], ["lesen", 387.19, 387.45, 1], ["vorher.", 387.45, 387.73, 1]]}, {"start": 388.45, "end": 390.89, "text": "Ich werde das vielleicht noch mal als Notiz aufnehmen. Wir werden das vielleicht", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Ich", 388.45, 388.85, 1], ["werde", 388.85, 389.03, 1], ["das", 389.03, 389.17, 1], ["vielleicht", 389.17, 389.31, 1], ["noch", 389.31, 389.43, 1], ["mal", 389.43, 389.55, 1], ["als", 389.55, 389.71, 1], ["Notiz", 389.71, 390.03, 1], ["aufnehmen.", 390.03, 390.35, 1], ["Wir", 390.49, 390.49, 1], ["werden", 390.49, 390.57, 1], ["das", 390.57, 390.71, 1], ["vielleicht", 390.71, 390.89, 1]]}, {"start": 390.89, "end": 394.63, "text": "auch mal im Juni besprechen, weil ich tatsächlich einfach nicht daran gedacht habe, das zu lesen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["auch", 390.89, 391.07, 1], ["mal", 391.07, 391.23, 1], ["im", 391.23, 391.59, 1], ["Juni", 391.59, 392.21, 1], ["besprechen,", 392.21, 392.55, 1], ["weil", 392.65, 392.73, 1], ["ich", 392.73, 392.83, 1], ["tatsächlich", 392.83, 393.15, 1], ["einfach", 393.15, 393.43, 1], ["nicht", 393.43, 393.57, 1], ["daran", 393.57, 393.71, 1], ["gedacht", 393.71, 393.89, 1], ["habe,", 393.89, 394.03, 1], ["das", 394.07, 394.19, 1], ["zu", 394.19, 394.35, 1], ["lesen.", 394.35, 394.63, 1]]}, {"start": 394.91, "end": 397.27, "text": "Es sind aber noch ein paar andere Sachen in diesem Feedback drin.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Es", 394.91, 395.23, 1], ["sind", 395.23, 395.33, 1], ["aber", 395.33, 395.41, 1], ["noch", 395.41, 395.51, 1], ["ein", 395.51, 395.61, 1], ["paar", 395.61, 395.69, 1], ["andere", 395.69, 395.97, 1], ["Sachen", 395.97, 396.21, 1], ["in", 396.21, 396.59, 1], ["diesem", 396.59, 396.85, 1], ["Feedback", 396.85, 397.13, 1], ["drin.", 397.13, 397.27, 1]]}, {"start": 397.85, "end": 403.23, "text": "Noch ein Hinweis für Mole. Seit GrapheneOS 20250126, ich denke mal,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Noch", 397.85, 398.25, 1], ["ein", 398.25, 398.37, 1], ["Hinweis", 398.37, 398.63, 1], ["für", 398.63, 398.81, 1], ["Mole.", 398.81, 398.97, 1], ["Seit", 399.33, 399.55, 1], ["GrapheneOS", 399.55, 400.31, 1], ["20250126,", 400.31, 402.53, 1], ["ich", 402.79, 402.89, 1], ["denke", 402.89, 403.11, 1], ["mal,", 403.11, 403.23, 1]]}, {"start": 403.27, "end": 404.31, "text": "das ist die Version vom 26.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["das", 403.27, 403.35, 1], ["ist", 403.35, 403.45, 1], ["die", 403.45, 403.55, 1], ["Version", 403.55, 403.77, 1], ["vom", 403.77, 403.93, 1], ["26.", 403.93, 404.31, 1]]}, {"start": 404.53, "end": 408.37, "text": "Januar, sollten auch Banking-Anwendungen wie Revolut funktionieren.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Januar,", 404.53, 404.93, 1], ["sollten", 405.49, 405.81, 1], ["auch", 405.81, 406.05, 1], ["Banking-Anwendungen", 406.05, 406.93, 1], ["wie", 406.93, 407.19, 1], ["Revolut", 407.19, 407.81, 1], ["funktionieren.", 407.81, 408.37, 1]]}, {"start": 408.55, "end": 410.83, "text": "Google Pay macht wohl weiterhin Probleme, aber das kann ich nicht bestätigen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Google", 408.55, 408.83, 1], ["Pay", 408.83, 408.99, 1], ["macht", 408.99, 409.17, 1], ["wohl", 409.17, 409.29, 1], ["weiterhin", 409.29, 409.51, 1], ["Probleme,", 409.51, 409.83, 1], ["aber", 409.93, 410.03, 1], ["das", 410.03, 410.13, 1], ["kann", 410.13, 410.21, 1], ["ich", 410.21, 410.29, 1], ["nicht", 410.29, 410.39, 1], ["bestätigen.", 410.39, 410.83, 1]]}, {"start": 411.89, "end": 414.51, "text": "Sofern Sandboxed Google Play verwendet wird, sollte das funktionieren.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Sofern", 411.89, 412.29, 1], ["Sandboxed", 412.29, 412.69, 1], ["Google", 412.69, 412.95, 1], ["Play", 412.95, 413.17, 1], ["verwendet", 413.17, 413.51, 1], ["wird,", 413.51, 413.65, 1], ["sollte", 413.71, 413.89, 1], ["das", 413.89, 414.07, 1], ["funktionieren.", 414.07, 414.51, 1]]}, {"start": 415.12, "end": 418.08, "text": "Bei meiner Bank, der Sparda Bank Berlin, funktioniert die App zum kontaktlosen", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Bei", 415.12, 415.36, 1], ["meiner", 415.36, 415.66, 1], ["Bank,", 415.66, 415.92, 1], ["der", 416.06, 416.14, 1], ["Sparda", 416.14, 416.4, 1], ["Bank", 416.4, 416.54, 1], ["Berlin,", 416.54, 416.76, 1], ["funktioniert", 416.88, 417.14, 1], ["die", 417.14, 417.28, 1], ["App", 417.28, 417.42, 1], ["zum", 417.42, 417.6, 1], ["kontaktlosen", 417.6, 418.08, 1]]}, {"start": 418.08, "end": 420.12, "text": "Bezahlen bereits seit geraumer Zeit unter GrapheneOS.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Bezahlen", 418.08, 418.4, 1], ["bereits", 418.4, 418.64, 1], ["seit", 418.64, 418.84, 1], ["geraumer", 418.84, 419.14, 1], ["Zeit", 419.14, 419.4, 1], ["unter", 419.4, 419.58, 1], ["GrapheneOS.", 419.58, 420.12, 1]]}, {"start": 420.62, "end": 421.72, "text": "Klammer auf, keine Werbung für diese", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Klammer", 420.62, 420.9, 1], ["auf,", 420.9, 421.04, 1], ["keine", 421.1, 421.24, 1], ["Werbung", 421.24, 421.46, 1], ["für", 421.46, 421.58, 1], ["diese", 421.58, 421.72, 1]]}, {"start": 421.72, "end": 424.5, "text": "Bank, aber man kann ja auch mal Lob aussprechen, wenn es angebracht ist.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Bank,", 421.72, 421.94, 1], ["aber", 422.1, 422.24, 1], ["man", 422.24, 422.36, 1], ["kann", 422.36, 422.52, 1], ["ja", 422.52, 422.62, 1], ["auch", 422.62, 422.7, 1], ["mal", 422.7, 422.8, 1], ["Lob", 422.8, 422.98, 1], ["aussprechen,", 422.98, 423.4, 1], ["wenn", 423.54, 423.6, 1], ["es", 423.6, 423.76, 1], ["angebracht", 423.76, 424.24, 1], ["ist.", 424.24, 424.5, 1]]}, {"start": 424.74, "end": 429.54, "text": "Ich muss ja dazu sagen, dass ich seit etwa zwei Monaten jetzt selber GrapheneOS", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Ich", 424.74, 425.14, 1], ["muss", 425.14, 425.32, 1], ["ja", 425.32, 425.44, 1], ["dazu", 425.44, 425.74, 1], ["sagen,", 425.74, 426.04, 1], ["dass", 426.14, 426.24, 1], ["ich", 426.24, 426.4, 1], ["seit", 426.4, 426.88, 1], ["etwa", 426.88, 427.52, 1], ["zwei", 427.52, 427.82, 1], ["Monaten", 427.82, 428.28, 1], ["jetzt", 428.28, 428.62, 1], ["selber", 428.62, 428.92, 1], ["GrapheneOS", 428.92, 429.54, 1]]}, {"start": 429.54, "end": 431.74, "text": "habe, weil mein Telefon kaputt gegangen ist.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["habe,", 429.54, 429.74, 1], ["weil", 429.82, 430.02, 1], ["mein", 430.02, 430.6, 1], ["Telefon", 430.6, 430.92, 1], ["kaputt", 430.92, 431.26, 1], ["gegangen", 431.26, 431.5, 1], ["ist.", 431.5, 431.74, 1]]}, {"start": 431.86, "end": 435.46, "text": "Und man muss ja heutzutage auf sein Telefon, auf ein ordentliches Telefon,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Und", 431.86, 431.98, 1], ["man", 431.98, 432.34, 1], ["muss", 432.34, 432.5, 1], ["ja", 432.5, 432.6, 1], ["heutzutage", 432.6, 433.06, 1], ["auf", 433.06, 433.28, 1], ["sein", 433.28, 433.44, 1], ["Telefon,", 433.44, 433.84, 1], ["auf", 433.98, 434.3, 1], ["ein", 434.3, 434.5, 1], ["ordentliches", 434.5, 435.1, 1], ["Telefon,", 435.1, 435.46, 1]]}, {"start": 435.58, "end": 437.1, "text": "so wie damals auf den Trabant warten.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["so", 435.58, 435.74, 1], ["wie", 435.74, 435.88, 1], ["damals", 435.88, 436.22, 1], ["auf", 436.22, 436.42, 1], ["den", 436.42, 436.54, 1], ["Trabant", 436.54, 436.86, 1], ["warten.", 436.86, 437.1, 1]]}, {"start": 437.46, "end": 441.3, "text": "Mein Telefon ist erst für Juli angesagt, deswegen benutze ich jetzt in der Zeit", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Mein", 437.46, 437.72, 1], ["Telefon", 437.72, 438.12, 1], ["ist", 438.12, 438.28, 1], ["erst", 438.28, 438.42, 1], ["für", 438.42, 438.58, 1], ["Juli", 438.58, 438.94, 1], ["angesagt,", 438.94, 439.5, 1], ["deswegen", 439.58, 439.88, 1], ["benutze", 439.88, 440.64, 1], ["ich", 440.64, 440.74, 1], ["jetzt", 440.74, 440.88, 1], ["in", 440.88, 441, 1], ["der", 441, 441.12, 1], ["Zeit", 441.12, 441.3, 1]]}, {"start": 441.3, "end": 445.36, "text": "GrapheneOS und werde es mal ausprobieren, ob man da das Banking zum Laufen kriegt.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["GrapheneOS", 441.3, 441.88, 1], ["und", 441.88, 442.04, 1], ["werde", 442.04, 442.18, 1], ["es", 442.18, 442.28, 1], ["mal", 442.28, 442.36, 1], ["ausprobieren,", 442.36, 442.84, 1], ["ob", 442.84, 443.5, 1], ["man", 443.5, 443.76, 1], ["da", 443.76, 444.02, 1], ["das", 444.02, 444.36, 1], ["Banking", 444.36, 444.7, 1], ["zum", 444.7, 444.9, 1], ["Laufen", 444.9, 445.1, 1], ["kriegt.", 445.1, 445.36, 1]]}, {"start": 445.56, "end": 448.92, "text": "Das hast du noch nicht ausprobiert? Das ist doch eigentlich eine kritische Funktion,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Das", 445.56, 445.88, 1], ["hast", 445.88, 446.04, 1], ["du", 446.04, 446.14, 1], ["noch", 446.14, 446.28, 1], ["nicht", 446.28, 446.48, 1], ["ausprobiert?", 446.48, 447.08, 1], ["Das", 447.16, 447.3, 1], ["ist", 447.3, 447.42, 1], ["doch", 447.42, 447.54, 1], ["eigentlich", 447.54, 447.72, 1], ["eine", 447.72, 447.96, 1], ["kritische", 447.96, 448.58, 1], ["Funktion,", 448.58, 448.92, 1]]}, {"start": 448.98, "end": 449.62, "text": "darauf Zugriff zu haben.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["darauf", 448.98, 449.12, 1], ["Zugriff", 449.12, 449.32, 1], ["zu", 449.32, 449.46, 1], ["haben.", 449.46, 449.62, 1]]}, {"start": 449.84, "end": 453.1, "text": "Ist es. Das Problem daran ist, ja, diese Sekunden, weißt du,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Ist", 449.84, 450.1, 1], ["es.", 450.1, 450.32, 1], ["Das", 450.44, 450.52, 1], ["Problem", 450.52, 450.9, 1], ["daran", 450.9, 451.16, 1], ["ist,", 451.16, 451.52, 1], ["ja,", 451.82, 451.96, 1], ["diese", 452.16, 452.26, 1], ["Sekunden,", 452.26, 452.72, 1], ["weißt", 452.8, 452.98, 1], ["du,", 452.98, 453.1, 1]]}, {"start": 453.68, "end": 457.42, "text": "die laufen voran und voran und voran. Genau. Und jeder hat dieselbe Zeit.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["die", 453.68, 453.86, 1], ["laufen", 453.86, 454.38, 1], ["voran", 454.38, 454.76, 1], ["und", 454.76, 455.04, 1], ["voran", 455.04, 455.34, 1], ["und", 455.34, 455.46, 1], ["voran.", 455.46, 455.8, 1], ["Genau.", 456.12, 456.32, 1], ["Und", 456.52, 456.58, 1], ["jeder", 456.58, 456.78, 1], ["hat", 456.78, 456.9, 1], ["dieselbe", 456.9, 457.18, 1], ["Zeit.", 457.18, 457.42, 1]]}, {"start": 457.64, "end": 460.26, "text": "Und ein Tag hat leider zu wenige davon. Ja, das ist ein Problem.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Und", 457.64, 457.9, 1], ["ein", 457.9, 458.02, 1], ["Tag", 458.02, 458.3, 1], ["hat", 458.3, 458.52, 1], ["leider", 458.52, 458.7, 1], ["zu", 458.7, 458.84, 1], ["wenige", 458.84, 459.12, 1], ["davon.", 459.12, 459.34, 1], ["Ja,", 459.5, 459.56, 1], ["das", 459.56, 459.72, 1], ["ist", 459.72, 459.84, 1], ["ein", 459.84, 459.96, 1], ["Problem.", 459.96, 460.26, 1]]}, {"start": 460.64, "end": 460.86, "text": "Genau.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Genau.", 460.64, 460.86, 1]]}, {"start": 462.02, "end": 465.88, "text": "Wovon es nicht zu wenig gibt, ist Newsmeldungen. Und in Anbetracht dessen,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Wovon", 462.02, 462.42, 1], ["es", 462.42, 462.6, 1], ["nicht", 462.6, 462.96, 1], ["zu", 462.96, 463.14, 1], ["wenig", 463.14, 463.4, 1], ["gibt,", 463.4, 463.72, 1], ["ist", 463.82, 464.1, 1], ["Newsmeldungen.", 464.1, 464.78, 1], ["Und", 465.1, 465.2, 1], ["in", 465.2, 465.34, 1], ["Anbetracht", 465.34, 465.6, 1], ["dessen,", 465.6, 465.88, 1]]}, {"start": 465.94, "end": 469.36, "text": "dass wir ein Thema haben, was lange dann später sehr viel Zeit einnehmen wird,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["dass", 465.94, 466.04, 1], ["wir", 466.04, 466.22, 1], ["ein", 466.22, 466.84, 1], ["Thema", 466.84, 467.1, 1], ["haben,", 467.1, 467.26, 1], ["was", 467.38, 467.44, 1], ["lange", 467.44, 467.66, 1], ["dann", 467.66, 468.08, 1], ["später", 468.08, 468.34, 1], ["sehr", 468.34, 468.52, 1], ["viel", 468.52, 468.64, 1], ["Zeit", 468.64, 468.84, 1], ["einnehmen", 468.84, 469.14, 1], ["wird,", 469.14, 469.36, 1]]}, {"start": 469.46, "end": 472.08, "text": "haben wir das, werden wir das heute so ein bisschen begrenzen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["haben", 469.46, 469.56, 1], ["wir", 469.56, 469.74, 1], ["das,", 469.74, 470, 1], ["werden", 470.58, 470.96, 1], ["wir", 470.96, 471.04, 1], ["das", 471.04, 471.12, 1], ["heute", 471.12, 471.26, 1], ["so", 471.26, 471.38, 1], ["ein", 471.38, 471.44, 1], ["bisschen", 471.44, 471.58, 1], ["begrenzen.", 471.58, 472.08, 1]]}, {"start": 472.08, "end": 474.54, "text": "Ich habe hier so ein paar kleine Sachen rausgepickt, mit denen wir jetzt hier", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Ich", 472.08, 472.54, 1], ["habe", 472.54, 472.66, 1], ["hier", 472.66, 472.74, 1], ["so", 472.74, 472.84, 1], ["ein", 472.84, 472.92, 1], ["paar", 472.92, 473.02, 1], ["kleine", 473.02, 473.3, 1], ["Sachen", 473.3, 473.48, 1], ["rausgepickt,", 473.48, 474.02, 1], ["mit", 474.1, 474.14, 1], ["denen", 474.14, 474.24, 1], ["wir", 474.24, 474.36, 1], ["jetzt", 474.36, 474.46, 1], ["hier", 474.46, 474.54, 1]]}, {"start": 474.54, "end": 477.14, "text": "noch die letzte Lücke füllen können, bis wir dann tatsächlich abgeben müssen", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["noch", 474.54, 474.64, 1], ["die", 474.64, 474.76, 1], ["letzte", 474.76, 475.02, 1], ["Lücke", 475.02, 475.24, 1], ["füllen", 475.24, 475.52, 1], ["können,", 475.52, 475.72, 1], ["bis", 475.78, 475.88, 1], ["wir", 475.88, 476.02, 1], ["dann", 476.02, 476.16, 1], ["tatsächlich", 476.16, 476.54, 1], ["abgeben", 476.54, 476.92, 1], ["müssen", 476.92, 477.14, 1]]}, {"start": 477.14, "end": 479.34, "text": "in die Vergangenheit, wo wir bereits aufgezeichnet haben.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["in", 477.14, 477.34, 1], ["die", 477.34, 477.48, 1], ["Vergangenheit,", 477.48, 477.98, 1], ["wo", 478.04, 478.16, 1], ["wir", 478.16, 478.28, 1], ["bereits", 478.28, 478.58, 1], ["aufgezeichnet", 478.58, 479.16, 1], ["haben.", 479.16, 479.34, 1]]}, {"start": 480.24, "end": 482.88, "text": "Wir können die Lücke ein bisschen füllen mit der elektronischen Patientenakte.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Wir", 480.24, 480.6, 1], ["können", 480.6, 480.78, 1], ["die", 480.78, 480.9, 1], ["Lücke", 480.9, 481.06, 1], ["ein", 481.06, 481.2, 1], ["bisschen", 481.2, 481.38, 1], ["füllen", 481.38, 481.62, 1], ["mit", 481.62, 481.76, 1], ["der", 481.76, 481.86, 1], ["elektronischen", 481.86, 482.28, 1], ["Patientenakte.", 482.28, 482.88, 1]]}, {"start": 483.14, "end": 486.68, "text": "Eines unserer Lieblingsthemen, Pentaradio berichtete sehr ausführlich im Januar.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Eines", 483.14, 483.5, 1], ["unserer", 483.5, 483.84, 1], ["Lieblingsthemen,", 483.84, 484.48, 1], ["Pentaradio", 484.58, 484.98, 1], ["berichtete", 484.98, 485.42, 1], ["sehr", 485.42, 485.82, 1], ["ausführlich", 485.82, 486.28, 1], ["im", 486.28, 486.38, 1], ["Januar.", 486.38, 486.68, 1]]}, {"start": 487.0, "end": 489.26, "text": "Am 29. April war ja der große Start.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Am", 487, 487.36, 1], ["29.", 487.36, 487.74, 1], ["April", 487.92, 488.1, 1], ["war", 488.1, 488.34, 1], ["ja", 488.34, 488.46, 1], ["der", 488.46, 488.58, 1], ["große", 488.58, 488.86, 1], ["Start.", 488.86, 489.26, 1]]}, {"start": 489.62, "end": 492.88, "text": "Das war ja auch ganz wichtig, dass der gehalten wird. Karl Lauterbach muss auf", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Das", 489.62, 489.98, 1], ["war", 489.98, 490.12, 1], ["ja", 490.12, 490.24, 1], ["auch", 490.24, 490.42, 1], ["ganz", 490.42, 490.6, 1], ["wichtig,", 490.6, 490.88, 1], ["dass", 491, 491.12, 1], ["der", 491.12, 491.26, 1], ["gehalten", 491.26, 491.54, 1], ["wird.", 491.54, 491.8, 1], ["Karl", 492, 492.18, 1], ["Lauterbach", 492.18, 492.54, 1], ["muss", 492.54, 492.74, 1], ["auf", 492.74, 492.88, 1]]}, {"start": 492.88, "end": 496.52, "text": "jeden Fall noch schnell den Start der Akte haben, bevor er aus dem Amt geschieden", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["jeden", 492.88, 493.08, 1], ["Fall", 493.08, 493.32, 1], ["noch", 493.32, 493.62, 1], ["schnell", 493.62, 494.14, 1], ["den", 494.14, 494.8, 1], ["Start", 494.8, 495.04, 1], ["der", 495.04, 495.14, 1], ["Akte", 495.14, 495.32, 1], ["haben,", 495.32, 495.46, 1], ["bevor", 495.54, 495.66, 1], ["er", 495.66, 495.8, 1], ["aus", 495.8, 495.92, 1], ["dem", 495.92, 496.04, 1], ["Amt", 496.04, 496.2, 1], ["geschieden", 496.2, 496.52, 1]]}, {"start": 496.52, "end": 498.7, "text": "ist, dann mit Wechsel der Bundesregierung.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["ist,", 496.52, 496.7, 1], ["dann", 496.72, 496.94, 1], ["mit", 496.94, 497.58, 1], ["Wechsel", 497.58, 498.1, 1], ["der", 498.1, 498.24, 1], ["Bundesregierung.", 498.24, 498.7, 1]]}, {"start": 499.34, "end": 503.54, "text": "Der bundesweite Start am 29. April war niederschmetternd. So hat es hier der Sterngetitelt.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Der", 499.34, 499.6, 1], ["bundesweite", 499.6, 500, 1], ["Start", 500, 500.2, 1], ["am", 500.2, 500.34, 1], ["29.", 500.34, 500.64, 1], ["April", 500.8, 500.98, 1], ["war", 500.98, 501.16, 1], ["niederschmetternd.", 501.16, 501.98, 1], ["So", 502.08, 502.52, 1], ["hat es hier der", 502.52, 502.74, 1], ["Sterngetitelt.", 502.74, 503.54, 1]]}, {"start": 503.8, "end": 507.74, "text": "Christian Sommerbrot, Vorsitzender des Hausärzteverbands, wird hier zitiert aus einem", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Christian", 503.8, 504.5, 1], ["Sommerbrot,", 504.5, 505.14, 1], ["Vorsitzender", 505.32, 505.94, 1], ["des Hausärzteverbands,", 505.94, 506.76, 1], ["wird", 506.9, 506.92, 1], ["hier", 506.92, 507.16, 1], ["zitiert", 507.16, 507.56, 1], ["aus einem", 507.56, 507.74, 1]]}, {"start": 507.88, "end": 509.04, "text": "DPA-Interview, Zitat:", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["DPA-Interview,", 507.88, 508.62, 1], ["Zitat:", 508.7, 509.04, 1]]}, {"start": 510.34, "end": 512.8, "text": "Vom Bundesgesundheitsministerium wurde es beworben wie ein iPhone 16.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Vom", 510.34, 510.74, 1], ["Bundesgesundheitsministerium", 510.74, 511.14, 1], ["wurde", 511.14, 511.32, 1], ["es", 511.32, 511.44, 1], ["beworben", 511.44, 511.8, 1], ["wie", 511.8, 511.94, 1], ["ein", 511.94, 512.06, 1], ["iPhone", 512.06, 512.34, 1], ["16.", 512.34, 512.8, 1]]}, {"start": 513.52, "end": 517.26, "text": "Erwartet haben wir ein Nokia. Was wir bekommen haben, ist ein Telefon mit Wählscheibe.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Erwartet", 513.52, 513.92, 1], ["haben", 513.92, 514.1, 1], ["wir", 514.1, 514.24, 1], ["ein", 514.24, 514.38, 1], ["Nokia.", 514.38, 514.7, 1], ["Was", 515.02, 515.42, 1], ["wir", 515.42, 515.54, 1], ["bekommen", 515.54, 515.86, 1], ["haben,", 515.86, 516, 1], ["ist", 516.1, 516.12, 1], ["ein", 516.12, 516.24, 1], ["Telefon", 516.24, 516.62, 1], ["mit", 516.62, 516.76, 1], ["Wählscheibe.", 516.76, 517.26, 1]]}, {"start": 517.72, "end": 520.6, "text": "Und weiter, digital ist daran gar nichts. Das ist eine Dropbox,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Und", 517.72, 517.78, 1], ["weiter,", 517.78, 518.12, 1], ["digital", 518.44, 518.7, 1], ["ist", 518.7, 518.96, 1], ["daran", 518.96, 519.12, 1], ["gar", 519.12, 519.32, 1], ["nichts.", 519.32, 519.62, 1], ["Das", 519.74, 519.88, 1], ["ist", 519.88, 519.98, 1], ["eine", 519.98, 520.16, 1], ["Dropbox,", 520.16, 520.6, 1]]}, {"start": 520.68, "end": 523.8, "text": "in die man PDF-Dokumente reinschmeißt. Es gibt keine Ordnung, man kann nichts suchen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["in", 520.68, 520.7, 1], ["die", 520.7, 520.78, 1], ["man", 520.78, 520.86, 1], ["PDF-Dokumente", 520.86, 521.56, 1], ["reinschmeißt.", 521.56, 522.18, 1], ["Es", 522.26, 522.34, 1], ["gibt", 522.34, 522.48, 1], ["keine", 522.48, 522.72, 1], ["Ordnung,", 522.72, 523.02, 1], ["man", 523.1, 523.16, 1], ["kann", 523.16, 523.32, 1], ["nichts", 523.32, 523.52, 1], ["suchen.", 523.52, 523.8, 1]]}, {"start": 524.71, "end": 526.31, "text": "Hmm. Tja.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Hmm.", 524.71, 525.03, 1], ["Tja.", 525.99, 526.31, 1]]}, {"start": 527.11, "end": 528.81, "text": "Hätte uns doch nur irgendjemand gewarnt.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Hätte", 527.11, 527.65, 1], ["uns", 527.65, 527.83, 1], ["doch", 527.83, 527.97, 1], ["nur", 527.97, 528.13, 1], ["irgendjemand", 528.13, 528.47, 1], ["gewarnt.", 528.47, 528.81, 1]]}, {"start": 529.03, "end": 534.83, "text": "Zur Sicherheitskritik kommt jetzt sozusagen auch noch die inhaltliche Kritik. Ja.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Zur", 529.03, 529.45, 1], ["Sicherheitskritik", 529.45, 530.73, 1], ["kommt", 530.73, 531.07, 1], ["jetzt", 531.07, 531.29, 1], ["sozusagen", 531.29, 531.81, 1], ["auch", 531.81, 532.07, 1], ["noch", 532.07, 532.21, 1], ["die", 532.21, 532.45, 1], ["inhaltliche", 532.45, 533.33, 1], ["Kritik.", 533.33, 533.81, 1], ["Ja.", 534.43, 534.83, 1]]}, {"start": 534.95, "end": 538.73, "text": "Ich meine, ich war Montag beim Kunden und habe dort versucht,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Ich", 534.95, 535.19, 1], ["meine,", 535.19, 535.33, 1], ["ich", 535.45, 535.47, 1], ["war", 535.47, 535.59, 1], ["Montag", 535.59, 536.27, 1], ["beim", 536.27, 536.47, 1], ["Kunden", 536.47, 536.89, 1], ["und", 536.89, 537.63, 1], ["habe", 537.63, 537.87, 1], ["dort", 537.87, 538.09, 1], ["versucht,", 538.09, 538.73, 1]]}, {"start": 538.95, "end": 543.77, "text": "mit dem Kassenmenschen zusammen ein größeres Kassensystem in die Wege zu leiten.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["mit", 538.95, 539.05, 1], ["dem", 539.05, 539.19, 1], ["Kassenmenschen", 539.19, 539.99, 1], ["zusammen", 539.99, 540.43, 1], ["ein", 540.43, 541.21, 1], ["größeres", 541.21, 541.61, 1], ["Kassensystem", 541.61, 542.23, 1], ["in", 542.23, 542.65, 1], ["die", 542.65, 543.13, 1], ["Wege", 543.13, 543.35, 1], ["zu", 543.35, 543.51, 1], ["leiten.", 543.51, 543.77, 1]]}, {"start": 543.89, "end": 549.07, "text": "Und ich habe dem Kassenmenschen erklärt, was eine X-Rechnung ist und was das", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Und", 543.89, 544.25, 1], ["ich", 544.25, 544.53, 1], ["habe", 544.53, 544.71, 1], ["dem", 544.71, 544.95, 1], ["Kassenmenschen", 544.95, 545.59, 1], ["erklärt,", 545.59, 545.95, 1], ["was", 545.99, 546.11, 1], ["eine", 546.11, 546.35, 1], ["X-Rechnung", 546.35, 546.91, 1], ["ist", 546.91, 547.13, 1], ["und", 547.13, 547.65, 1], ["was", 547.65, 547.87, 1], ["das", 547.87, 549.07, 1]]}, {"start": 549.07, "end": 553.83, "text": "E-Rechnungsgesetz ist, und er hat mich komisch angeguckt und es nicht verstanden,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["E-Rechnungsgesetz", 549.07, 551.11, 1], ["ist,", 551.11, 551.51, 1], ["und", 551.51, 551.83, 1], ["er", 551.83, 552.19, 1], ["hat", 552.19, 552.29, 1], ["mich", 552.29, 552.41, 1], ["komisch", 552.41, 552.65, 1], ["angeguckt", 552.65, 553.11, 1], ["und", 553.11, 553.21, 1], ["es", 553.21, 553.31, 1], ["nicht", 553.31, 553.41, 1], ["verstanden,", 553.41, 553.83, 1]]}, {"start": 554.31, "end": 556.67, "text": "dass man halt jetzt Rechnungen per XML verschicken kann.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["dass", 554.31, 554.67, 1], ["man", 554.67, 554.85, 1], ["halt", 554.85, 555.03, 1], ["jetzt", 555.03, 555.21, 1], ["Rechnungen", 555.21, 555.53, 1], ["per", 555.53, 555.71, 1], ["XML", 555.71, 556.05, 1], ["verschicken", 556.05, 556.43, 1], ["kann.", 556.43, 556.67, 1]]}, {"start": 557.23, "end": 558.87, "text": "Und sein System konnte das halt", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Und", 557.23, 557.59, 1], ["sein", 557.59, 557.95, 1], ["System", 557.95, 558.25, 1], ["konnte", 558.25, 558.53, 1], ["das", 558.53, 558.73, 1], ["halt", 558.73, 558.87, 1]]}, {"start": 558.87, "end": 563.55, "text": "in dem Moment nicht und er ist dann ganz beträufelt nach Hause gegangen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["in", 558.87, 558.99, 1], ["dem", 558.99, 559.11, 1], ["Moment", 559.11, 559.41, 1], ["nicht", 559.41, 559.63, 1], ["und", 559.63, 559.95, 1], ["er", 559.95, 560.67, 1], ["ist", 560.67, 560.77, 1], ["dann", 560.77, 560.89, 1], ["ganz", 560.89, 561.25, 1], ["beträufelt", 561.25, 562.39, 1], ["nach", 562.39, 563.03, 1], ["Hause", 563.03, 563.23, 1], ["gegangen.", 563.23, 563.55, 1]]}, {"start": 563.79, "end": 566.87, "text": "Also ich weiß jetzt nicht, wie das dort weitergeht, aber ich glaube,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Also", 563.79, 563.97, 1], ["ich", 563.97, 564.55, 1], ["weiß", 564.55, 564.73, 1], ["jetzt", 564.73, 564.85, 1], ["nicht,", 564.85, 564.99, 1], ["wie", 565.05, 565.13, 1], ["das", 565.13, 565.27, 1], ["dort", 565.27, 565.39, 1], ["weitergeht,", 565.39, 565.87, 1], ["aber", 566.03, 566.25, 1], ["ich", 566.25, 566.55, 1], ["glaube,", 566.55, 566.87, 1]]}, {"start": 567.15, "end": 569.67, "text": "so wird das wohl auch bei der ePA-Akte sein.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["so", 567.15, 567.37, 1], ["wird", 567.37, 567.51, 1], ["das", 567.51, 567.61, 1], ["wohl", 567.61, 567.75, 1], ["auch", 567.75, 567.89, 1], ["bei", 567.89, 568.01, 1], ["der", 568.01, 568.15, 1], ["ePA-Akte", 568.15, 569.39, 1], ["sein.", 569.39, 569.67, 1]]}, {"start": 569.95, "end": 572.97, "text": "Die schicken halt weiter PDFs und denken, das ist maschinenlesbar.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Die", 569.95, 570.17, 1], ["schicken", 570.17, 570.39, 1], ["halt", 570.39, 570.55, 1], ["weiter", 570.55, 570.81, 1], ["PDFs", 570.81, 571.73, 1], ["und", 571.73, 571.85, 1], ["denken,", 571.85, 572.07, 1], ["das", 572.15, 572.27, 1], ["ist", 572.27, 572.39, 1], ["maschinenlesbar.", 572.39, 572.97, 1]]}, {"start": 573.21, "end": 576.49, "text": "Naja, ich hatte auch was gelesen, dass ein, ich weiß nicht, ob es demselben", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Naja,", 573.21, 573.55, 1], ["ich", 573.65, 573.77, 1], ["hatte", 573.77, 573.91, 1], ["auch", 573.91, 574.11, 1], ["was", 574.11, 574.33, 1], ["gelesen,", 574.33, 574.69, 1], ["dass", 574.85, 574.99, 1], ["ein,", 574.99, 575.57, 1], ["ich", 575.63, 575.77, 1], ["weiß", 575.77, 575.89, 1], ["nicht,", 575.89, 575.95, 1], ["ob", 575.97, 576.05, 1], ["es", 576.05, 576.11, 1], ["demselben", 576.11, 576.49, 1]]}, {"start": 576.49, "end": 578.63, "text": "Artikel war, den habe ich jetzt gerade nicht mehr komplett vor Augen,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Artikel", 576.49, 576.85, 1], ["war,", 576.85, 577.05, 1], ["den", 577.15, 577.25, 1], ["habe", 577.25, 577.33, 1], ["ich", 577.33, 577.41, 1], ["jetzt", 577.41, 577.53, 1], ["gerade", 577.53, 577.71, 1], ["nicht", 577.71, 577.85, 1], ["mehr", 577.85, 577.99, 1], ["komplett", 577.99, 578.23, 1], ["vor", 578.23, 578.39, 1], ["Augen,", 578.39, 578.63, 1]]}, {"start": 579.47, "end": 582.07, "text": "den kann man sich auf jeden Fall noch anschauen, weil da sehr viele tolle andere", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["den", 579.47, 579.71, 1], ["kann", 579.71, 579.85, 1], ["man", 579.85, 579.91, 1], ["sich", 579.91, 580.01, 1], ["auf", 580.01, 580.01, 1], ["jeden", 580.01, 580.13, 1], ["Fall", 580.13, 580.25, 1], ["noch", 580.25, 580.49, 1], ["anschauen,", 580.49, 580.77, 1], ["weil", 580.77, 580.89, 1], ["da", 580.89, 581.01, 1], ["sehr", 581.01, 581.17, 1], ["viele", 581.17, 581.43, 1], ["tolle", 581.43, 581.79, 1], ["andere", 581.79, 582.07, 1]]}, {"start": 582.07, "end": 584.07, "text": "Geschichten noch erzählt werden, außer das, was ich hier gepickt hatte,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Geschichten", 582.07, 582.39, 1], ["noch", 582.39, 582.49, 1], ["erzählt", 582.49, 582.75, 1], ["werden,", 582.75, 582.89, 1], ["außer", 582.97, 583.09, 1], ["das,", 583.09, 583.25, 1], ["was", 583.29, 583.35, 1], ["ich", 583.35, 583.47, 1], ["hier", 583.47, 583.61, 1], ["gepickt", 583.61, 583.83, 1], ["hatte,", 583.83, 584.07, 1]]}, {"start": 584.61, "end": 587.51, "text": "dass nur ein Drittel der Arztpraxen überhaupt angeschlossen ist an die ePA.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["dass", 584.61, 584.83, 1], ["nur", 584.83, 585.13, 1], ["ein", 585.13, 585.33, 1], ["Drittel", 585.33, 585.63, 1], ["der", 585.63, 585.79, 1], ["Arztpraxen", 585.79, 586.25, 1], ["überhaupt", 586.25, 586.39, 1], ["angeschlossen", 586.39, 586.93, 1], ["ist", 586.93, 587.07, 1], ["an", 587.07, 587.17, 1], ["die", 587.17, 587.27, 1], ["ePA.", 587.27, 587.51, 1]]}, {"start": 588.03, "end": 590.63, "text": "Ja, dann ist natürlich die Frage, wenn da ein Befund reingeladen wird und dann", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Ja,", 588.03, 588.35, 1], ["dann", 588.39, 588.51, 1], ["ist", 588.51, 588.61, 1], ["natürlich", 588.61, 588.79, 1], ["die", 588.79, 588.93, 1], ["Frage,", 588.93, 589.09, 1], ["wenn", 589.19, 589.31, 1], ["da", 589.31, 589.41, 1], ["ein", 589.41, 589.53, 1], ["Befund", 589.53, 589.77, 1], ["reingeladen", 589.77, 590.25, 1], ["wird", 590.25, 590.43, 1], ["und", 590.43, 590.53, 1], ["dann", 590.53, 590.63, 1]]}, {"start": 590.63, "end": 592.69, "text": "geht man zum nächsten Arzt und der hat das gar nicht, den Anschluss,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["geht", 590.63, 590.75, 1], ["man", 590.75, 590.85, 1], ["zum", 590.85, 590.99, 1], ["nächsten", 590.99, 591.19, 1], ["Arzt", 591.19, 591.41, 1], ["und", 591.41, 591.47, 1], ["der", 591.47, 591.55, 1], ["hat", 591.55, 591.71, 1], ["das", 591.71, 591.85, 1], ["gar", 591.85, 592.05, 1], ["nicht,", 592.05, 592.19, 1], ["den", 592.25, 592.35, 1], ["Anschluss,", 592.35, 592.69, 1]]}, {"start": 592.73, "end": 594.33, "text": "was ist denn dann jetzt eigentlich und so weiter?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["was", 592.73, 592.87, 1], ["ist", 592.87, 593.01, 1], ["denn", 593.01, 593.05, 1], ["dann", 593.05, 593.19, 1], ["jetzt", 593.19, 593.35, 1], ["eigentlich", 593.35, 593.69, 1], ["und", 593.69, 593.93, 1], ["so", 593.93, 594.11, 1], ["weiter?", 594.11, 594.33, 1]]}, {"start": 595.17, "end": 596.65, "text": "Und auch die Kunden interessieren sich nicht.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Und", 595.17, 595.49, 1], ["auch", 595.49, 595.63, 1], ["die", 595.63, 595.77, 1], ["Kunden", 595.77, 595.99, 1], ["interessieren", 595.99, 596.35, 1], ["sich", 596.35, 596.47, 1], ["nicht.", 596.47, 596.65, 1]]}, {"start": 596.87, "end": 599.69, "text": "Dann musst du das zu Hause ausdrucken und bei ihm vorbeibringen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Dann", 596.87, 597.11, 1], ["musst", 597.11, 597.31, 1], ["du", 597.31, 597.49, 1], ["das", 597.49, 597.73, 1], ["zu", 597.73, 597.93, 1], ["Hause", 597.93, 598.09, 1], ["ausdrucken", 598.09, 598.71, 1], ["und", 598.71, 598.85, 1], ["bei", 598.85, 598.99, 1], ["ihm", 598.99, 599.11, 1], ["vorbeibringen.", 599.11, 599.69, 1]]}, {"start": 599.97, "end": 602.83, "text": "Ach so, aber die ganzen Patienten haben die ePA-Apps alle gar nicht installiert.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Ach", 599.97, 600.11, 1], ["so,", 600.11, 600.33, 1], ["aber", 600.65, 600.93, 1], ["die", 600.93, 601.07, 1], ["ganzen", 601.07, 601.35, 1], ["Patienten", 601.35, 601.69, 1], ["haben", 601.69, 601.81, 1], ["die", 601.81, 601.91, 1], ["ePA-Apps", 601.91, 602.43, 1], ["alle", 602.43, 602.57, 1], ["gar", 602.57, 602.69, 1], ["nicht", 602.69, 602.79, 1], ["installiert.", 602.79, 602.83, 1]]}, {"start": 602.83, "end": 607.41, "text": "Nein, nein, nein, du musst es auf eine CD brennen, okay? Auf eine CD brennen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Nein,", 602.83, 602.95, 1], ["nein,", 603.11, 603.11, 1], ["nein,", 603.11, 603.33, 1], ["du", 603.59, 603.69, 1], ["musst", 603.69, 603.95, 1], ["es", 603.95, 604.11, 1], ["auf", 604.11, 604.29, 1], ["eine", 604.29, 604.51, 1], ["CD", 604.51, 605.09, 1], ["brennen,", 605.09, 605.69, 1], ["okay?", 605.85, 606.01, 1], ["Auf", 606.17, 606.33, 1], ["eine", 606.33, 606.53, 1], ["CD", 606.53, 606.99, 1], ["brennen.", 606.99, 607.41, 1]]}, {"start": 607.69, "end": 608.43, "text": "Okay, das musst du, glaube ich,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Okay,", 607.69, 607.89, 1], ["das", 607.93, 608.05, 1], ["musst", 608.05, 608.21, 1], ["du,", 608.21, 608.27, 1], ["glaube", 608.33, 608.37, 1], ["ich,", 608.37, 608.43, 1]]}, {"start": 608.43, "end": 610.57, "text": "für die Jüngeren unter unseren Zuhörern nochmal erklären, was das ist.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["für", 608.43, 608.51, 1], ["die", 608.51, 608.61, 1], ["Jüngeren", 608.61, 608.93, 1], ["unter", 608.93, 609.09, 1], ["unseren", 609.09, 609.33, 1], ["Zuhörern", 609.33, 609.61, 1], ["nochmal", 609.61, 609.75, 1], ["erklären,", 609.75, 610.05, 1], ["was", 610.11, 610.23, 1], ["das", 610.23, 610.37, 1], ["ist.", 610.37, 610.57, 1]]}, {"start": 611.25, "end": 613.11, "text": "Das ist eine runde Scheibe, die sich dreht.", "confidence": 0.93, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Das", 611.25, 611.65, 1], ["ist", 611.65, 611.81, 0.56], ["eine", 611.81, 612.01, 1], ["runde", 612.01, 612.21, 1], ["Scheibe,", 612.41, 612.73, 1], ["die sich dreht.", 612.85, 613.11, 1]]}, {"start": 614.49, "end": 621.09, "text": "Jetzt ernsthaft, also ich hab Kunden, die zu mir kamen und sie mussten für den Arzt irgendwelche Röntgenbilder haben und die sollten sie bitte auf CD vorbeibringen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Jetzt ernsthaft,", 614.49, 614.97, 1], ["also ich hab", 615.65, 615.83, 1], ["Kunden,", 615.83, 616.13, 1], ["die zu mir kamen", 616.23, 616.29, 1], ["und sie mussten für den Arzt", 617.11, 617.75, 1], ["irgendwelche Röntgenbilder haben und", 618.85, 619.63, 1], ["die sollten sie bitte auf CD vorbeibringen.", 619.63, 621.09, 1]]}, {"start": 621.69, "end": 625.99, "text": "Und die waren ganz verstört, weil sie keine CD-ROM mehr hatten und keinen Brenner mehr hatten.", "confidence": 0.96, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Und die waren ganz verstört, weil", 621.69, 622.13, 1], ["sie", 623.81, 623.87, 1], ["keine", 623.87, 623.93, 1], ["CD-ROM mehr hatten", 624.15, 624.59, 1], ["und", 624.59, 625.09, 1], ["keinen", 625.09, 625.67, 0.75], ["Brenner mehr hatten.", 625.67, 625.99, 1]]}, {"start": 626.71, "end": 632.15, "text": "Und ich musste dann auch erstmal in meinem Lager nach dem USB-Brenner suchen. Und wo die Rohlinge überhaupt sind.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Und ich musste dann auch erstmal in meinem Lager nach dem", 626.71, 627.15, 1], ["USB-Brenner suchen.", 629.43, 630.23, 1], ["Und wo die Rohlinge überhaupt sind.", 630.51, 632.15, 1]]}, {"start": 632.39, "end": 633.83, "text": "Das war alles schon so weit nach hinten gerutscht.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Das war alles schon so weit nach hinten gerutscht.", 632.39, 633.83, 1]]}, {"start": 635.11, "end": 638.83, "text": "Ja siehste. Man muss auch die alten Technologien noch auf Sparflamme vorhalten.", "confidence": 0.94, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Ja siehste. Man", 635.11, 635.45, 1], ["muss", 635.45, 635.63, 1], ["auch", 635.63, 635.77, 0.75], ["die", 635.77, 636.03, 1], ["alten", 636.03, 636.35, 1], ["Technologien", 636.35, 636.87, 1], ["noch auf", 636.87, 637.23, 1], ["Sparflamme", 638.03, 638.53, 0.75], ["vorhalten.", 638.53, 638.83, 1]]}, {"start": 638.83, "end": 640.45, "text": "Aus genau solchen Gründen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Aus genau solchen Gründen.", 638.83, 640.45, 1]]}, {"start": 640.95, "end": 646.51, "text": "Wobei ich da an der Stelle auch mal ein bisschen diese Ärzteschaft infragestellen würde,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Wobei ich da an der Stelle", 640.95, 641.29, 1], ["auch mal ein bisschen diese Ärzteschaft infragestellen würde,", 641.53, 646.51, 1]]}, {"start": 646.79, "end": 650.93, "text": "weil ich hatte jetzt ehrlich gesagt nicht so richtig den Eindruck,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["weil ich hatte jetzt ehrlich gesagt nicht so richtig den Eindruck,", 646.79, 650.93, 1]]}, {"start": 651.21, "end": 657.51, "text": "dass sie sich da konstruktiv in den Entwicklungsprozess eingebracht haben.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["dass sie sich da konstruktiv in den Entwicklungsprozess eingebracht haben.", 651.21, 657.51, 1]]}, {"start": 657.65, "end": 661.69, "text": "Also zum Beispiel, was für eine Funktionalität da für sie notwendig ist, damit das für sie einen Mehrwert bringt,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["Also zum Beispiel,", 657.65, 658.51, 1], ["was für eine Funktionalität da für sie notwendig ist, damit das für sie einen Mehrwert bringt,", 658.85, 661.69, 1]]}, {"start": 663.91, "end": 668.69, "text": "habe ich zumindest nicht wirklich wahrgenommen, aber vielleicht habe ich da auch schlecht zugehört.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["habe ich zumindest nicht wirklich wahrgenommen,", 663.91, 664.47, 1], ["aber vielleicht habe ich da auch", 665.59, 666.17, 1], ["schlecht", 668.07, 668.29, 1], ["zugehört.", 668.29, 668.69, 1]]}, {"start": 669.15, "end": 673.37, "text": "Da kann uns ja eventuell, falls unseren Hörern ein Arzt oder Ärztin oder jemand", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Da", 669.15, 669.47, 1], ["kann", 669.47, 669.65, 1], ["uns", 669.65, 669.79, 1], ["ja", 669.79, 669.89, 1], ["eventuell,", 669.89, 670.25, 1], ["falls", 670.37, 670.53, 1], ["unseren", 670.53, 670.79, 1], ["Hörern", 670.79, 671.29, 1], ["ein", 671.29, 671.63, 1], ["Arzt", 672.23, 672.55, 1], ["oder", 672.55, 672.67, 1], ["Ärztin", 672.67, 673.07, 1], ["oder", 673.07, 673.19, 1], ["jemand", 673.19, 673.37, 1]]}, {"start": 673.37, "end": 675.85, "text": "anderes aus dem Gesundheitswesen ist, nochmal ein Feedback geben,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["anderes", 673.37, 673.63, 1], ["aus", 673.63, 673.75, 1], ["dem", 673.75, 673.83, 1], ["Gesundheitswesen", 673.83, 674.39, 1], ["ist,", 674.39, 674.55, 1], ["nochmal", 674.65, 674.81, 1], ["ein", 674.81, 675.19, 1], ["Feedback", 675.19, 675.63, 1], ["geben,", 675.63, 675.85, 1]]}, {"start": 675.93, "end": 677.89, "text": "wie es da bei euch gerade aussieht, an der Frontlinie.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["wie", 675.93, 676.03, 1], ["es", 676.03, 676.17, 1], ["da", 676.17, 676.27, 1], ["bei", 676.27, 676.45, 1], ["euch", 676.45, 676.57, 1], ["gerade", 676.57, 676.77, 1], ["aussieht,", 676.77, 677.13, 1], ["an", 677.19, 677.27, 1], ["der", 677.27, 677.37, 1], ["Frontlinie.", 677.37, 677.89, 1]]}, {"start": 678.71, "end": 683.15, "text": "Was ich ja auch noch bei den Meldungen mit drin hatte, ist, dass es ja betont", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Was", 678.71, 679.03, 1], ["ich", 679.03, 679.17, 1], ["ja", 679.17, 679.29, 1], ["auch", 679.29, 679.37, 1], ["noch", 679.37, 679.43, 1], ["bei", 679.43, 679.57, 1], ["den", 679.57, 679.69, 1], ["Meldungen", 679.69, 679.97, 1], ["mit", 679.97, 680.11, 1], ["drin", 680.11, 680.25, 1], ["hatte,", 680.25, 680.49, 1], ["ist,", 680.75, 681.19, 1], ["dass", 681.39, 681.59, 1], ["es", 681.59, 682.13, 1], ["ja", 682.13, 682.29, 1], ["betont", 682.29, 683.15, 1]]}, {"start": 683.15, "end": 686.55, "text": "wurde, dass es eine Funktion gibt, um als Nutzer dann in so einer ePA-App zum", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["wurde,", 683.15, 683.33, 1], ["dass", 683.33, 683.47, 1], ["es", 683.47, 683.55, 1], ["eine", 683.55, 683.65, 1], ["Funktion", 683.65, 684.05, 1], ["gibt,", 684.05, 684.27, 1], ["um", 684.41, 684.47, 1], ["als", 684.47, 684.81, 1], ["Nutzer", 684.81, 685.21, 1], ["dann", 685.21, 685.45, 1], ["in", 685.45, 685.61, 1], ["so", 685.61, 685.73, 1], ["einer", 685.73, 685.87, 1], ["ePA-App", 685.87, 686.39, 1], ["zum", 686.39, 686.55, 1]]}, {"start": 686.55, "end": 689.83, "text": "Beispiel detailliert zu kontrollieren, wer Zugriffsberechtigung hat.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Beispiel", 686.55, 686.89, 1], ["detailliert", 686.89, 687.85, 1], ["zu", 687.85, 687.99, 1], ["kontrollieren,", 687.99, 688.51, 1], ["wer", 688.67, 688.87, 1], ["Zugriffsberechtigung", 688.87, 689.65, 1], ["hat.", 689.65, 689.83, 1]]}, {"start": 689.89, "end": 691.77, "text": "Also wenn man zum Beispiel einen psychologischen Befund hat,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Also", 689.89, 689.97, 1], ["wenn", 689.97, 690.07, 1], ["man", 690.07, 690.15, 1], ["zum", 690.15, 690.27, 1], ["Beispiel", 690.27, 690.45, 1], ["einen", 690.45, 690.65, 1], ["psychologischen", 690.65, 691.27, 1], ["Befund", 691.27, 691.55, 1], ["hat,", 691.55, 691.77, 1]]}, {"start": 691.89, "end": 694.23, "text": "welcher Arzt es sehen darf, dass das vielleicht der Neurologe sehen kann,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["welcher", 691.89, 692.15, 1], ["Arzt", 692.15, 692.37, 1], ["es", 692.37, 692.49, 1], ["sehen", 692.49, 692.65, 1], ["darf,", 692.65, 692.87, 1], ["dass", 692.95, 693.05, 1], ["das", 693.05, 693.17, 1], ["vielleicht", 693.17, 693.37, 1], ["der", 693.37, 693.51, 1], ["Neurologe", 693.51, 693.93, 1], ["sehen", 693.93, 694.11, 1], ["kann,", 694.11, 694.23, 1]]}, {"start": 694.27, "end": 696.53, "text": "aber vielleicht nicht, was ich nicht für einen anderen Arzt,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["aber", 694.27, 694.37, 1], ["vielleicht", 694.37, 694.63, 1], ["nicht,", 694.63, 694.89, 1], ["was", 695.03, 695.61, 1], ["ich", 695.61, 695.73, 1], ["nicht", 695.73, 695.83, 1], ["für", 695.83, 695.95, 1], ["einen", 695.95, 696.05, 1], ["anderen", 696.05, 696.27, 1], ["Arzt,", 696.27, 696.53, 1]]}, {"start": 696.61, "end": 699.23, "text": "der damit gar nichts zu tun hat, das war einfach gelogen. Das gibt's nicht.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["der", 696.61, 696.65, 1], ["damit", 696.65, 696.79, 1], ["gar", 696.79, 696.91, 1], ["nichts", 696.91, 697.03, 1], ["zu", 697.03, 697.17, 1], ["tun", 697.17, 697.33, 1], ["hat,", 697.33, 697.51, 1], ["das war einfach gelogen.", 697.51, 698.73, 1], ["Das gibt's nicht.", 698.87, 699.23, 1]]}, {"start": 699.39, "end": 702.39, "text": "Und natürlich, wenn das hier nur so eine Dropbox ist, dann ergibt das irgendwie auch Sinn.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Und natürlich,", 699.39, 700.23, 1], ["wenn das hier nur so eine", 700.27, 700.35, 1], ["Dropbox ist,", 700.91, 701.29, 1], ["dann ergibt", 701.43, 701.57, 1], ["das irgendwie auch Sinn.", 701.83, 702.39, 1]]}, {"start": 702.53, "end": 709.43, "text": "Naja, also ich hatte das so verstanden, dass man es auf alle Fälle nicht auf den einzelnen Arzt eingrenzen kann, dass man", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Naja,", 702.53, 702.75, 1], ["also ich hatte das so verstanden,", 702.83, 703.17, 1], ["dass man es auf alle Fälle nicht auf den einzelnen Arzt eingrenzen kann, dass man", 704.17, 709.43, 1]]}, {"start": 710.19, "end": 716.49, "text": "tatsächlich möglicherweise eine Eingrenzung auf unterschiedliche Fachgebiete machen kann.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["tatsächlich möglicherweise eine Eingrenzung auf unterschiedliche Fachgebiete machen kann.", 710.19, 716.49, 1]]}, {"start": 717.49, "end": 720.87, "text": "Aber auch das würde ja tatsächlich nicht wirklich Sinn machen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["Aber auch das würde ja tatsächlich nicht wirklich Sinn machen.", 717.49, 720.87, 1]]}, {"start": 721.99, "end": 729.09, "text": "Möglicherweise will ich das ja so feingranular einschränken und es gerade dem Chirurgen nicht zeigen,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["Möglicherweise will ich das ja so", 721.99, 722.53, 1], ["feingranular", 723.49, 724.23, 1], ["einschränken und es gerade dem Chirurgen nicht zeigen,", 724.23, 729.09, 1]]}, {"start": 729.09, "end": 730.71, "text": "von dem ich mir jetzt eine zweite Fachmeinung holen will.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["von dem ich mir jetzt eine zweite Fachmeinung holen will.", 729.09, 730.71, 1]]}, {"start": 731.39, "end": 737.31, "text": "Also dem will ich vielleicht alles andere zeigen, aber nicht, was der erste Chirurg schon dazu gesagt hat.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["Also dem will ich vielleicht alles andere zeigen,", 731.39, 734.09, 1], ["aber nicht, was der erste Chirurg schon dazu gesagt hat.", 734.65, 737.31, 1]]}, {"start": 737.67, "end": 739.67, "text": "Das ist natürlich blöd, wenn ich dann sagen kann, den chirurgischen Befund darf kein Chirurg sehen,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Das ist natürlich blöd,", 737.67, 738.35, 1], ["wenn ich dann sagen kann, den chirurgischen Befund darf kein Chirurg sehen,", 738.43, 739.67, 1]]}, {"start": 739.73, "end": 742.83, "text": "dann kann's der ursprüngliche Arzt nicht mehr aufrufen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["dann kann's der ursprüngliche Arzt nicht mehr aufrufen.", 739.73, 742.83, 1]]}, {"start": 744.75, "end": 749.77, "text": "Naja gut, das wäre ja noch handhabbar, wenn man das dann wenn man erst bei dem Zweiten hingeht,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Naja gut, das wäre ja", 744.75, 744.97, 1], ["noch handhabbar,", 745.33, 746.33, 1], ["wenn man das dann", 746.39, 746.55, 1], ["wenn man erst bei dem Zweiten hingeht,", 749.01, 749.77, 1]]}, {"start": 749.91, "end": 751.13, "text": "das ausschaltet oder so.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["das ausschaltet oder so.", 749.91, 751.13, 1]]}, {"start": 751.35, "end": 755.23, "text": "Aber das hatte ich so verstanden, dass das auf alle Fälle nicht geht.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["Aber das hatte ich so verstanden,", 751.35, 753.73, 1], ["dass das auf alle Fälle nicht geht.", 753.87, 755.23, 1]]}, {"start": 755.97, "end": 759.73, "text": "Sehr gut. Also wir sehen, die ePA bleibt weiter ein Quell von Nachrichten,", "confidence": 0.94, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Sehr gut.", 755.97, 756.17, 1], ["Also", 756.61, 756.97, 1], ["wir sehen,", 756.97, 757.09, 1], ["die", 757.31, 757.39, 1], ["ePA", 757.39, 757.73, 1], ["bleibt weiter ein", 757.73, 758.09, 1], ["Quell", 758.69, 759.57, 0.75], ["von Nachrichten,", 759.57, 759.73, 0.75]]}, {"start": 760.15, "end": 762.09, "text": "über die wir weiter berichten können.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["über die wir weiter berichten können.", 760.15, 762.09, 1]]}, {"start": 762.51, "end": 766.15, "text": "Und in Anbetracht der Zeit, denke ich mal, alles andere klären wir dann im Juni.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Und in Anbetracht der Zeit,", 762.51, 764.13, 1], ["denke ich mal,", 764.17, 764.53, 1], ["alles andere klären wir dann im", 764.69, 765.13, 1], ["Juni.", 765.93, 766.15, 1]]}, {"start": 766.33, "end": 768.27, "text": "Die ganzen Punkte, die ich hier schon gesammelt hatte, sind natürlich nur aufgeschoben, nicht aufgehoben,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Die ganzen Punkte,", 766.33, 766.95, 1], ["die ich hier schon gesammelt hatte,", 767.05, 767.73, 1], ["sind natürlich nur aufgeschoben, nicht aufgehoben,", 768.09, 768.27, 1]]}, {"start": 770.09, "end": 773.17, "text": "und werden von uns im Juni dann hinreichend gewürdigt.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["und werden von uns im Juni dann", 770.09, 770.93, 1], ["hinreichend", 772.05, 772.61, 1], ["gewürdigt.", 772.61, 773.17, 1]]}, {"start": 773.37, "end": 775.69, "text": "Das ist ja das Gute daran, wenn man keine tagesaktuelle Sendung macht,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Das", 773.37, 773.63, 1], ["ist", 773.63, 773.75, 1], ["ja", 773.75, 773.83, 1], ["das", 773.83, 773.95, 1], ["Gute", 773.95, 774.13, 1], ["daran,", 774.13, 774.31, 1], ["wenn", 774.35, 774.43, 1], ["man", 774.43, 774.51, 1], ["keine", 774.51, 774.69, 1], ["tagesaktuelle", 774.69, 775.25, 1], ["Sendung", 775.25, 775.51, 1], ["macht,", 775.51, 775.69, 1]]}, {"start": 775.75, "end": 778.83, "text": "ist es auch egal, sich noch ein paar mehr Wochen Zeit zu lassen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["ist", 775.75, 775.85, 1], ["es", 775.85, 775.97, 1], ["auch", 775.97, 776.11, 1], ["egal,", 776.11, 776.51, 1], ["sich", 777.19, 777.29, 1], ["noch", 777.29, 777.47, 1], ["ein", 777.47, 777.65, 1], ["paar", 777.65, 777.79, 1], ["mehr", 777.79, 777.99, 1], ["Wochen", 777.99, 778.21, 1], ["Zeit", 778.21, 778.45, 1], ["zu", 778.45, 778.59, 1], ["lassen.", 778.59, 778.83, 1]]}, {"start": 779.03, "end": 782.99, "text": "Die Themen sind in den großen Linien immer wieder relevant und diese ganzen", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Die", 779.03, 779.31, 1], ["Themen", 779.31, 779.57, 1], ["sind", 779.57, 779.89, 1], ["in", 779.89, 780.57, 1], ["den", 780.57, 780.71, 1], ["großen", 780.71, 780.99, 1], ["Linien", 780.99, 781.33, 1], ["immer", 781.33, 781.51, 1], ["wieder", 781.51, 781.71, 1], ["relevant", 781.71, 782.13, 1], ["und", 782.13, 782.49, 1], ["diese", 782.49, 782.75, 1], ["ganzen", 782.75, 782.99, 1]]}, {"start": 782.99, "end": 784.51, "text": "Punkte werden wir dann trotzdem alle setzen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Punkte", 782.99, 783.31, 1], ["werden", 783.31, 783.49, 1], ["wir", 783.49, 783.57, 1], ["dann", 783.57, 783.69, 1], ["trotzdem", 783.69, 783.95, 1], ["alle", 783.95, 784.19, 1], ["setzen.", 784.19, 784.51, 1]]}, {"start": 784.83, "end": 789.19, "text": "Jetzt aber geht es erstmal weiter mit etwas ganz anderem. Ihr habt einen Gast mitgebracht.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Jetzt", 784.83, 785.19, 1], ["aber", 785.19, 785.47, 1], ["geht", 785.47, 785.65, 1], ["es", 785.65, 785.71, 1], ["erstmal", 785.71, 785.91, 1], ["weiter", 785.91, 786.15, 1], ["mit", 786.15, 786.27, 1], ["etwas", 786.27, 786.43, 1], ["ganz", 786.43, 786.69, 1], ["anderem.", 786.69, 787.07, 1], ["Ihr", 787.53, 787.79, 1], ["habt", 787.79, 788.01, 1], ["einen", 788.01, 788.35, 1], ["Gast", 788.35, 788.61, 1], ["mitgebracht.", 788.61, 789.19, 1]]}, {"start": 789.41, "end": 789.75, "text": "Genau.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Genau.", 789.41, 789.75, 1]]}, {"start": 790.05, "end": 791.73, "text": "Wollt ihr vielleicht unseren Hörern vorstellen, wer das ist?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Wollt", 790.05, 790.21, 1], ["ihr", 790.21, 790.27, 1], ["vielleicht", 790.27, 790.45, 1], ["unseren", 790.45, 790.71, 1], ["Hörern", 790.71, 790.93, 1], ["vorstellen,", 790.93, 791.27, 1], ["wer", 791.31, 791.41, 1], ["das", 791.41, 791.55, 1], ["ist?", 791.55, 791.73, 1]]}, {"start": 791.91, "end": 795.71, "text": "Wir beide haben ihn schon getroffen, ein ganz netter Mensch und den haben wir", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Wir", 791.91, 792.23, 1], ["beide", 792.23, 792.47, 1], ["haben", 792.47, 792.65, 1], ["ihn", 792.65, 792.75, 1], ["schon", 792.75, 792.89, 1], ["getroffen,", 792.89, 793.27, 1], ["ein", 793.53, 793.95, 1], ["ganz", 793.95, 794.19, 1], ["netter", 794.19, 794.43, 1], ["Mensch", 794.43, 794.73, 1], ["und", 794.73, 795.27, 1], ["den", 795.27, 795.51, 1], ["haben", 795.51, 795.63, 1], ["wir", 795.63, 795.71, 1]]}, {"start": 795.71, "end": 801.15, "text": "uns natürlich gleich mal für Podcasting rangeholt und zwar ist das der Juri aus Kyjiw.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["uns", 795.71, 795.79, 1], ["natürlich", 795.79, 795.97, 1], ["gleich", 795.97, 796.25, 1], ["mal", 796.25, 796.45, 1], ["für", 796.45, 796.75, 1], ["Podcasting", 796.75, 797.87, 1], ["rangeholt", 797.87, 798.41, 1], ["und", 798.41, 798.55, 1], ["zwar", 798.55, 798.81, 1], ["ist", 798.81, 799.15, 1], ["das", 799.15, 799.33, 1], ["der", 799.33, 799.59, 1], ["Juri", 799.59, 799.93, 1], ["aus", 799.93, 800.59, 1], ["Kyjiw.", 800.59, 801.15, 1]]}, {"start": 802.15, "end": 808.51, "text": "Der mit uns, leider, weil er kein Deutsch spricht, in Englisch eine schöne Episode über Kernfusion aufgenommen hat.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Der mit uns,", 802.15, 803.97, 1], ["leider, weil er kein Deutsch spricht,", 804.03, 805.33, 1], ["in Englisch eine", 805.71, 806.13, 1], ["schöne", 806.27, 806.43, 1], ["Episode", 806.43, 806.77, 1], ["über", 806.77, 807.39, 1], ["Kernfusion aufgenommen hat.", 808.07, 808.51, 1]]}, {"start": 808.95, "end": 810.85, "text": "Deswegen geht's jetzt in Englisch weiter.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Deswegen geht's jetzt in Englisch weiter.", 808.95, 810.85, 1]]}, {"start": 812.01, "end": 816.01, "text": "Davor eine kurze Musikpause mit Big Daddy's in the Dog House, Painful Fusion.", "confidence": 0.86, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Davor eine kurze Musikpause", 812.01, 812.23, 1], ["mit", 813.01, 813.37, 0.74], ["Big", 813.37, 813.67, 1], ["Daddy's", 813.67, 814.07, 1], ["in", 814.07, 814.15, 0.74], ["the", 814.15, 814.25, 0.74], ["Dog House,", 814.25, 814.75, 1], ["Painful", 814.97, 815.53, 0.74], ["Fusion.", 815.53, 816.01, 0.74]]}, {"start": 867.69, "end": 868.09, "text": "[Musik]", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["[Musik]", 867.69, 868.09, 1]]}, {"start": 872.75, "end": 877.35, "text": "And we're back. We've switched to English now because we are joined by our guest.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 872.75, 873.31, 1], ["we're", 873.31, 873.79, 1], ["back.", 873.79, 874.05, 1], ["We've", 874.27, 874.83, 1], ["switched", 874.83, 875.07, 1], ["to", 875.07, 875.21, 1], ["English", 875.21, 875.39, 1], ["now", 875.39, 875.65, 1], ["because", 875.65, 875.91, 1], ["we", 875.91, 876.21, 1], ["are", 876.21, 876.37, 1], ["joined", 876.37, 876.65, 1], ["by", 876.65, 876.83, 1], ["our", 876.83, 877.01, 1], ["guest.", 877.01, 877.35, 1]]}, {"start": 877.63, "end": 879.71, "text": "Welcome, Yuriy. Would you please introduce yourself?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Welcome,", 877.63, 877.97, 1], ["Yuriy.", 878.13, 878.25, 1], ["Would", 878.51, 878.73, 1], ["you", 878.73, 878.83, 1], ["please", 878.83, 879.01, 1], ["introduce", 879.01, 879.31, 1], ["yourself?", 879.31, 879.71, 1]]}, {"start": 880.33, "end": 885.51, "text": "I am Yuriy Yakovenko. I work in Kyiv at the Institute for Nuclear Research.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 880.33, 880.43, 1], ["am", 880.43, 880.59, 1], ["Yuriy Yakovenko.", 880.59, 881.53, 1], ["I", 881.73, 882.13, 1], ["work", 882.13, 882.53, 1], ["in", 882.53, 883.01, 1], ["Kyiv", 883.01, 883.41, 1], ["at", 883.41, 883.89, 1], ["the", 883.89, 884.03, 1], ["Institute", 884.03, 884.35, 1], ["for", 884.35, 884.67, 1], ["Nuclear", 884.67, 885.07, 1], ["Research.", 885.07, 885.51, 1]]}, {"start": 885.97, "end": 892.63, "text": "I am a physicist making nuclear fusion, and I am a theorist. And that's all.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 885.97, 886.45, 1], ["am", 886.45, 886.67, 1], ["a", 886.67, 887.01, 1], ["physicist", 887.01, 887.55, 1], ["making", 887.55, 888.49, 1], ["nuclear", 888.49, 889.27, 1], ["fusion,", 889.27, 889.67, 1], ["and", 889.87, 890.53, 1], ["I", 890.53, 890.81, 1], ["am", 890.81, 890.93, 1], ["a", 890.93, 891.03, 1], ["theorist.", 891.03, 891.57, 1], ["And", 892.05, 892.19, 1], ["that's", 892.19, 892.43, 1], ["all.", 892.43, 892.63, 1]]}, {"start": 892.81, "end": 898.07, "text": "Well, that's quite something. Yuri has joined us today to give us an introduction", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Well,", 892.81, 893.23, 1], ["that's", 893.35, 893.43, 1], ["quite", 893.43, 893.57, 1], ["something.", 893.57, 893.89, 1], ["Yuri", 894.47, 894.95, 1], ["has", 894.95, 895.31, 1], ["joined", 895.31, 895.95, 1], ["us", 895.95, 896.13, 1], ["today", 896.13, 896.41, 1], ["to", 896.41, 896.75, 1], ["give", 896.75, 897.49, 1], ["us", 897.49, 897.65, 1], ["an", 897.65, 897.73, 1], ["introduction", 897.73, 898.07, 1]]}, {"start": 898.07, "end": 899.77, "text": "to the topic of nuclear fusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["to", 898.07, 898.33, 1], ["the", 898.33, 898.47, 1], ["topic", 898.47, 898.73, 1], ["of", 898.73, 898.99, 1], ["nuclear", 898.99, 899.33, 1], ["fusion.", 899.33, 899.77, 1]]}, {"start": 900.09, "end": 902.31, "text": "And I believe you will just...", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["And", 900.09, 900.61, 1], ["I", 900.61, 900.75, 1], ["believe", 900.75, 900.97, 1], ["you", 900.97, 901.69, 1], ["will", 901.69, 901.81, 1], ["just...", 901.81, 902.31, 1]]}, {"start": 902.56, "end": 905.78, "text": "Go on a lecture. That's how we do things around here. So I'll hand it over to", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Go", 902.56, 902.82, 1], ["on", 902.82, 903, 1], ["a", 903, 903.08, 1], ["lecture.", 903.08, 903.36, 1], ["That's", 903.58, 903.8, 1], ["how", 903.8, 903.94, 1], ["we", 903.94, 904.08, 1], ["do", 904.08, 904.2, 1], ["things", 904.2, 904.42, 1], ["around", 904.42, 904.66, 1], ["here.", 904.66, 904.84, 1], ["So", 904.98, 905.04, 1], ["I'll", 905.04, 905.22, 1], ["hand", 905.22, 905.36, 1], ["it", 905.36, 905.46, 1], ["over", 905.46, 905.62, 1], ["to", 905.62, 905.78, 1]]}, {"start": 905.78, "end": 908.78, "text": "you and we'll jump in when the time is right.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["you", 905.78, 905.98, 1], ["and", 905.98, 906.26, 1], ["we'll", 906.26, 907.24, 1], ["jump", 907.24, 907.48, 1], ["in", 907.48, 907.74, 1], ["when", 907.74, 908.12, 1], ["the", 908.12, 908.26, 1], ["time", 908.26, 908.42, 1], ["is", 908.42, 908.54, 1], ["right.", 908.54, 908.78, 1]]}, {"start": 909.02, "end": 915.84, "text": "Okay. As you probably know, we can fuse light nuclei to get some energy,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Okay.", 909.02, 909.42, 1], ["As", 909.66, 910, 1], ["you", 910, 910.4, 1], ["probably", 910.4, 910.8, 1], ["know,", 910.8, 911.14, 1], ["we", 911.36, 911.54, 1], ["can", 911.54, 911.78, 1], ["fuse", 911.78, 912.66, 1], ["light", 912.66, 913.48, 1], ["nuclei", 913.48, 914.28, 1], ["to", 914.28, 914.86, 1], ["get", 914.86, 915.04, 1], ["some", 915.04, 915.4, 1], ["energy,", 915.4, 915.84, 1]]}, {"start": 915.84, "end": 919.46, "text": "or we can split heavy nuclei to have some energy.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["or", 915.84, 916.26, 1], ["we", 916.26, 916.42, 1], ["can", 916.42, 916.66, 1], ["split", 916.66, 917.3, 1], ["heavy", 917.3, 917.84, 1], ["nuclei", 917.84, 918.42, 1], ["to", 918.42, 918.74, 1], ["have", 918.74, 918.9, 1], ["some", 918.9, 919.08, 1], ["energy.", 919.08, 919.46, 1]]}, {"start": 920.38, "end": 923.76, "text": "The first process is called fusion and the second fission.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 920.38, 920.9, 1], ["first", 920.9, 921.14, 1], ["process", 921.14, 921.6, 1], ["is", 921.6, 921.9, 1], ["called", 921.9, 922.18, 1], ["fusion", 922.18, 922.6, 1], ["and", 922.6, 922.96, 1], ["the", 922.96, 923.08, 1], ["second", 923.08, 923.34, 1], ["fission.", 923.34, 923.76, 1]]}, {"start": 924.16, "end": 928.82, "text": "In fact, fusion reactions were discovered earlier than fission reactions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 924.16, 924.56, 1], ["fact,", 924.56, 924.76, 1], ["fusion", 925.02, 925.26, 1], ["reactions", 925.26, 925.8, 1], ["were", 925.8, 926.12, 1], ["discovered", 926.12, 926.72, 1], ["earlier", 926.72, 927.5, 1], ["than", 927.5, 927.78, 1], ["fission", 927.78, 928.38, 1], ["reactions.", 928.38, 928.82, 1]]}, {"start": 929.12, "end": 935.62, "text": "In 1932, it seems to me, they made the first nuclear reaction in the laboratory,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 929.12, 929.48, 1], ["1932,", 929.48, 930.44, 1], ["it", 930.64, 930.74, 1], ["seems", 930.74, 930.94, 1], ["to", 930.94, 931.08, 1], ["me,", 931.08, 931.26, 1], ["they", 931.74, 931.92, 1], ["made", 931.92, 932.34, 1], ["the", 932.34, 932.76, 1], ["first", 932.76, 933.14, 1], ["nuclear", 933.14, 933.84, 1], ["reaction", 933.84, 934.42, 1], ["in", 934.42, 934.96, 1], ["the", 934.96, 935.1, 1], ["laboratory,", 935.1, 935.62, 1]]}, {"start": 935.62, "end": 940.18, "text": "and it was fusion reaction with positive energy surplus.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 935.62, 936, 1], ["it", 936, 936.14, 1], ["was", 936.14, 936.38, 1], ["fusion", 936.38, 936.88, 1], ["reaction", 936.88, 937.42, 1], ["with", 937.42, 937.98, 1], ["positive", 937.98, 938.48, 1], ["energy", 938.48, 939.24, 1], ["surplus.", 939.24, 940.18, 1]]}, {"start": 940.96, "end": 948.04, "text": "And then fission reactions were implemented in the laboratory a little bit later, in several years.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 940.96, 941.1, 1], ["then", 941.1, 941.54, 1], ["fission", 941.54, 942.02, 1], ["reactions", 942.02, 942.46, 1], ["were", 942.46, 942.96, 1], ["implemented", 942.96, 943.84, 1], ["in", 943.84, 944.16, 1], ["the", 944.16, 944.32, 1], ["laboratory", 944.32, 944.92, 1], ["a", 944.92, 945.92, 1], ["little", 945.92, 946.2, 1], ["bit", 946.2, 946.38, 1], ["later,", 946.38, 946.78, 1], ["in", 946.98, 947.28, 1], ["several", 947.28, 947.58, 1], ["years.", 947.58, 948.04, 1]]}, {"start": 948.66, "end": 955.36, "text": "And the first H-bomb exploded several years after the first A-bomb.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 948.66, 949.14, 1], ["the", 949.14, 950, 1], ["first", 950, 950.32, 1], ["H-bomb", 950.32, 951.26, 1], ["exploded", 951.26, 952.1, 1], ["several", 952.1, 952.84, 1], ["years", 952.84, 953.18, 1], ["after", 953.18, 953.52, 1], ["the", 953.52, 954.02, 1], ["first", 954.02, 954.36, 1], ["A-bomb.", 954.36, 955.36, 1]]}, {"start": 955.54, "end": 962.16, "text": "In this sense, the practical implementation of fusion reactions was almost immediately", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 955.54, 956.14, 1], ["this", 956.14, 956.38, 1], ["sense,", 956.38, 956.8, 1], ["the", 957.14, 957.3, 1], ["practical", 957.3, 958.22, 1], ["implementation", 958.22, 958.86, 1], ["of", 958.86, 959.42, 1], ["fusion", 959.42, 960.5, 1], ["reactions", 960.5, 960.92, 1], ["was", 960.92, 961.32, 1], ["almost", 961.32, 961.72, 1], ["immediately", 961.72, 962.16, 1]]}, {"start": 962.16, "end": 963.5, "text": "after the fission reaction.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["after", 962.16, 962.64, 1], ["the", 962.64, 962.82, 1], ["fission", 962.82, 963.1, 1], ["reaction.", 963.1, 963.5, 1]]}, {"start": 964.16, "end": 970.68, "text": "And perhaps I will try to explain why the fusion energy for power stations is", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 964.16, 964.24, 1], ["perhaps", 964.24, 964.6, 1], ["I", 964.6, 964.78, 1], ["will", 964.78, 964.92, 1], ["try", 964.92, 965.18, 1], ["to", 965.18, 965.4, 1], ["explain", 965.4, 965.94, 1], ["why", 965.94, 966.44, 1], ["the", 966.44, 966.96, 1], ["fusion", 966.96, 967.68, 1], ["energy", 967.68, 968.42, 1], ["for", 968.42, 969.06, 1], ["power", 969.06, 969.42, 1], ["stations", 969.42, 969.98, 1], ["is", 969.98, 970.68, 1]]}, {"start": 970.68, "end": 974.86, "text": "not implemented yet, well, in contrast to [fission] reactions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["not", 970.68, 970.88, 1], ["implemented", 970.88, 971.54, 1], ["yet,", 971.54, 972.02, 1], ["well,", 972.24, 972.76, 1], ["in", 972.92, 973.02, 1], ["contrast", 973.02, 973.36, 1], ["to", 973.36, 973.68, 1], ["[fission]", 973.68, 974.26, 1], ["reactions.", 974.26, 974.86, 1]]}, {"start": 975.22, "end": 979.28, "text": "Which fusion reactions are good for energy production?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Which", 975.22, 976.08, 1], ["fusion", 976.08, 976.7, 1], ["reactions", 976.7, 977.46, 1], ["are", 977.46, 977.88, 1], ["good", 977.88, 978.14, 1], ["for", 978.14, 978.44, 1], ["energy", 978.44, 978.8, 1], ["production?", 978.8, 979.28, 1]]}, {"start": 979.66, "end": 985.08, "text": "The first candidate is the reaction of deuterium with tritium.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 979.66, 980.28, 1], ["first", 980.28, 980.56, 1], ["candidate", 980.56, 981.02, 1], ["is", 981.02, 981.74, 1], ["the", 981.74, 981.98, 1], ["reaction", 981.98, 982.4, 1], ["of", 982.4, 983.04, 1], ["deuterium", 983.04, 984.26, 1], ["with", 984.26, 984.54, 1], ["tritium.", 984.54, 985.08, 1]]}, {"start": 985.56, "end": 991.42, "text": "This reaction produces helium nuclei and neutrons, a very fast neutron,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 985.56, 986.4, 1], ["reaction", 986.4, 986.82, 1], ["produces", 986.82, 987.48, 1], ["helium", 987.48, 988.08, 1], ["nuclei", 988.08, 988.9, 1], ["and", 988.9, 989.46, 1], ["neutrons,", 989.46, 989.86, 1], ["a", 990.32, 990.5, 1], ["very", 990.5, 990.7, 1], ["fast", 990.7, 991.02, 1], ["neutron,", 991.02, 991.42, 1]]}, {"start": 991.66, "end": 994.06, "text": "I would say. Neutrons are a bad thing.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 991.66, 991.66, 1], ["would", 991.66, 991.84, 1], ["say.", 991.84, 992.16, 1], ["Neutrons", 992.6, 993.14, 1], ["are", 993.14, 993.48, 1], ["a", 993.48, 993.62, 1], ["bad", 993.62, 993.78, 1], ["thing.", 993.78, 994.06, 1]]}, {"start": 994.82, "end": 1000.1, "text": "The neutron irradiation of the reactor walls produces radioactivity,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["The", 994.82, 995.04, 1], ["neutron", 995.04, 995.34, 1], ["irradiation", 995.34, 996.12, 1], ["of", 996.12, 996.52, 1], ["the", 996.52, 996.98, 1], ["reactor", 996.98, 997.66, 1], ["walls", 997.66, 998.08, 1], ["produces", 998.08, 998.72, 1], ["radioactivity,", 998.72, 1000.1, 1]]}, {"start": 1000.12, "end": 1005.8, "text": "so it makes fusion energy, not exactly ecologically clean.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["so", 1000.12, 1000.9, 1], ["it", 1000.9, 1001.2, 1], ["makes", 1001.2, 1001.64, 1], ["fusion", 1001.64, 1002.12, 1], ["energy,", 1002.12, 1002.62, 1], ["not", 1002.8, 1003.42, 1], ["exactly", 1003.42, 1004.38, 1], ["ecologically", 1004.38, 1005.18, 1], ["clean.", 1005.18, 1005.8, 1]]}, {"start": 1006.04, "end": 1010.98, "text": "It's much cleaner than the fission reactions, but not exactly clean.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 1006.04, 1006.48, 1], ["much", 1006.48, 1006.74, 1], ["cleaner", 1006.74, 1007.22, 1], ["than", 1007.22, 1007.52, 1], ["the", 1007.52, 1007.86, 1], ["fission", 1007.86, 1008.32, 1], ["reactions,", 1008.32, 1008.76, 1], ["but", 1008.88, 1009.12, 1], ["not", 1009.12, 1009.64, 1], ["exactly", 1009.64, 1010.38, 1], ["clean.", 1010.38, 1010.98, 1]]}, {"start": 1011.24, "end": 1018.04, "text": "Then the next candidate is probably the best candidate. Proton plus boron-11.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 1011.24, 1011.84, 1], ["the", 1011.84, 1012.16, 1], ["next", 1012.16, 1012.44, 1], ["candidate", 1012.44, 1012.88, 1], ["is", 1012.88, 1013.48, 1], ["probably", 1013.48, 1014.06, 1], ["the", 1014.06, 1014.56, 1], ["best", 1014.56, 1014.88, 1], ["candidate.", 1014.88, 1015.44, 1], ["Proton", 1015.64, 1016.46, 1], ["plus", 1016.46, 1016.96, 1], ["boron-11.", 1016.96, 1018.04, 1]]}, {"start": 1018.36, "end": 1025.02, "text": "As a result of this reaction, we have four alpha particles. It would be just nice.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["As", 1018.36, 1018.9, 1], ["a", 1018.9, 1019.2, 1], ["result", 1019.2, 1019.52, 1], ["of", 1019.52, 1019.78, 1], ["this", 1019.78, 1020.08, 1], ["reaction,", 1020.08, 1020.8, 1], ["we", 1021, 1021.24, 1], ["have", 1021.24, 1021.54, 1], ["four", 1021.54, 1022.08, 1], ["alpha", 1022.08, 1022.6, 1], ["particles.", 1022.6, 1023.1, 1], ["It", 1023.38, 1024.02, 1], ["would", 1024.02, 1024.16, 1], ["be", 1024.16, 1024.32, 1], ["just", 1024.32, 1024.64, 1], ["nice.", 1024.64, 1025.02, 1]]}, {"start": 1025.32, "end": 1028.2, "text": "It's the cleanest possible reaction of all.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 1025.32, 1025.54, 1], ["the", 1025.54, 1025.84, 1], ["cleanest", 1025.84, 1026.34, 1], ["possible", 1026.34, 1026.8, 1], ["reaction", 1026.8, 1027.44, 1], ["of", 1027.44, 1027.94, 1], ["all.", 1027.94, 1028.2, 1]]}, {"start": 1028.4, "end": 1033.52, "text": "But the problem is that to implement this reaction is very difficult.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 1028.4, 1028.78, 1], ["the", 1028.78, 1029.04, 1], ["problem", 1029.04, 1029.4, 1], ["is", 1029.4, 1029.78, 1], ["that", 1029.78, 1030.3, 1], ["to", 1030.3, 1030.6, 1], ["implement", 1030.6, 1031.08, 1], ["this", 1031.08, 1031.42, 1], ["reaction", 1031.42, 1032.18, 1], ["is", 1032.18, 1032.56, 1], ["very", 1032.56, 1032.84, 1], ["difficult.", 1032.84, 1033.52, 1]]}, {"start": 1033.82, "end": 1040.2, "text": "I am not sure that it will ever be implemented in some foreseeable future. But who knows?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 1033.82, 1034.2, 1], ["am", 1034.2, 1034.36, 1], ["not", 1034.36, 1034.52, 1], ["sure", 1034.52, 1034.76, 1], ["that", 1034.76, 1035.02, 1], ["it", 1035.02, 1035.28, 1], ["will", 1035.28, 1035.52, 1], ["ever", 1035.52, 1035.86, 1], ["be", 1035.86, 1036.22, 1], ["implemented", 1036.22, 1037.08, 1], ["in", 1037.08, 1037.44, 1], ["some", 1037.44, 1037.76, 1], ["foreseeable", 1037.76, 1038.56, 1], ["future.", 1038.56, 1039, 1], ["But", 1039.38, 1039.78, 1], ["who", 1039.78, 1039.92, 1], ["knows?", 1039.92, 1040.2, 1]]}, {"start": 1040.78, "end": 1046.64, "text": "A nice candidate is DD reaction. Deuterium plus deuterium. It produces some neutrons.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["A", 1040.78, 1040.92, 1], ["nice", 1040.92, 1041.18, 1], ["candidate", 1041.18, 1041.58, 1], ["is", 1041.58, 1041.98, 1], ["DD", 1041.98, 1042.44, 1], ["reaction.", 1042.44, 1043.06, 1], ["Deuterium", 1043.46, 1043.9, 1], ["plus", 1043.9, 1044.12, 1], ["deuterium.", 1044.12, 1044.7, 1], ["It", 1044.84, 1045.3, 1], ["produces", 1045.3, 1045.76, 1], ["some", 1045.76, 1046.08, 1], ["neutrons.", 1046.08, 1046.64, 1]]}, {"start": 1047.12, "end": 1051.0, "text": "Well, there are two branches of this reaction. Tritium plus proton.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Well,", 1047.12, 1047.26, 1], ["there", 1047.38, 1047.64, 1], ["are", 1047.64, 1047.8, 1], ["two", 1047.8, 1047.92, 1], ["branches", 1047.92, 1048.3, 1], ["of", 1048.3, 1048.5, 1], ["this", 1048.5, 1048.68, 1], ["reaction.", 1048.68, 1049.12, 1], ["Tritium", 1049.46, 1049.94, 1], ["plus", 1049.94, 1050.36, 1], ["proton.", 1050.36, 1051, 1]]}, {"start": 1051.24, "end": 1059.1, "text": "And another is helium-3 plus neutron. On the next stage, tritium will burn, producing a neutron.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 1051.24, 1051.66, 1], ["another", 1051.66, 1052.02, 1], ["is", 1052.02, 1052.86, 1], ["helium-3", 1052.86, 1053.9, 1], ["plus", 1053.9, 1054.24, 1], ["neutron.", 1054.24, 1054.62, 1], ["On", 1054.62, 1055.4, 1], ["the", 1055.4, 1055.54, 1], ["next", 1055.54, 1055.78, 1], ["stage,", 1055.78, 1056.26, 1], ["tritium", 1056.56, 1056.94, 1], ["will", 1056.94, 1057.16, 1], ["burn,", 1057.16, 1057.62, 1], ["producing", 1057.78, 1058.46, 1], ["a", 1058.46, 1058.74, 1], ["neutron.", 1058.74, 1059.1, 1]]}, {"start": 1059.42, "end": 1063.8, "text": "So it's a little bit cleaner, but not exactly, not too much clean.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 1059.42, 1059.86, 1], ["it's", 1059.86, 1060.24, 1], ["a", 1060.24, 1060.44, 1], ["little", 1060.44, 1060.64, 1], ["bit", 1060.64, 1060.9, 1], ["cleaner,", 1060.9, 1061.36, 1], ["but", 1061.64, 1061.74, 1], ["not", 1061.74, 1061.98, 1], ["exactly,", 1061.98, 1062.3, 1], ["not", 1062.6, 1063.08, 1], ["too", 1063.08, 1063.26, 1], ["much", 1063.26, 1063.48, 1], ["clean.", 1063.48, 1063.8, 1]]}, {"start": 1064.58, "end": 1069.7, "text": "And the amount of neutrons produced in a watt of electric energy,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 1064.58, 1065.1, 1], ["the", 1065.1, 1065.58, 1], ["amount", 1065.58, 1065.92, 1], ["of", 1065.92, 1066.2, 1], ["neutrons", 1066.2, 1066.84, 1], ["produced", 1066.84, 1067.72, 1], ["in", 1067.72, 1068.16, 1], ["a", 1068.16, 1068.4, 1], ["watt", 1068.4, 1068.56, 1], ["of", 1068.56, 1068.82, 1], ["electric", 1068.82, 1069.16, 1], ["energy,", 1069.16, 1069.7, 1]]}, {"start": 1069.96, "end": 1071.46, "text": "approximately like that.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["approximately", 1069.96, 1070.84, 1], ["like", 1070.84, 1071.2, 1], ["that.", 1071.2, 1071.46, 1]]}, {"start": 1071.66, "end": 1075.88, "text": "Okay, so the neutrons that come out as the main product that you need to be", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Okay,", 1071.66, 1071.92, 1], ["so", 1072.02, 1072.08, 1], ["the", 1072.08, 1072.28, 1], ["neutrons", 1072.28, 1073.22, 1], ["that", 1073.22, 1073.32, 1], ["come", 1073.32, 1073.48, 1], ["out", 1073.48, 1073.66, 1], ["as", 1073.66, 1073.82, 1], ["the", 1073.82, 1074.06, 1], ["main", 1074.06, 1074.82, 1], ["product", 1074.82, 1075.2, 1], ["that", 1075.2, 1075.44, 1], ["you", 1075.44, 1075.62, 1], ["need", 1075.62, 1075.74, 1], ["to", 1075.74, 1075.8, 1], ["be", 1075.8, 1075.88, 1]]}, {"start": 1075.88, "end": 1078.92, "text": "concerned with from a safety perspective, is what I'm gathering.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["concerned", 1075.88, 1076.22, 1], ["with", 1076.22, 1076.4, 1], ["from", 1076.4, 1076.56, 1], ["a", 1076.56, 1076.76, 1], ["safety", 1076.76, 1077.14, 1], ["perspective,", 1077.14, 1077.72, 1], ["is", 1077.98, 1078.34, 1], ["what", 1078.34, 1078.58, 1], ["I'm", 1078.58, 1078.68, 1], ["gathering.", 1078.68, 1078.92, 1]]}, {"start": 1080.46, "end": 1084.74, "text": "So in a way that you would judge fossil fuels on the amount of CO2 that comes", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["So", 1080.46, 1080.7, 1], ["in", 1080.7, 1080.82, 1], ["a", 1080.82, 1080.88, 1], ["way", 1080.88, 1081, 1], ["that", 1081, 1081.18, 1], ["you", 1081.18, 1081.32, 1], ["would", 1081.32, 1081.46, 1], ["judge", 1081.46, 1081.8, 1], ["fossil", 1081.8, 1082.72, 1], ["fuels", 1082.72, 1083.16, 1], ["on", 1083.16, 1083.48, 1], ["the", 1083.48, 1083.74, 1], ["amount", 1083.74, 1083.88, 1], ["of", 1083.88, 1084, 1], ["CO2", 1084, 1084.34, 1], ["that", 1084.34, 1084.52, 1], ["comes", 1084.52, 1084.74, 1]]}, {"start": 1084.74, "end": 1089.56, "text": "out, you judge fusion on the amount of neutrons that come out of the reaction", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["out,", 1084.74, 1084.96, 1], ["you", 1085.1, 1085.1, 1], ["judge", 1085.1, 1085.44, 1], ["fusion", 1085.44, 1086.2, 1], ["on", 1086.2, 1086.58, 1], ["the", 1086.58, 1087.4, 1], ["amount", 1087.4, 1087.52, 1], ["of", 1087.52, 1087.64, 1], ["neutrons", 1087.64, 1087.9, 1], ["that", 1087.9, 1088.2, 1], ["come", 1088.2, 1088.84, 1], ["out", 1088.84, 1088.96, 1], ["of", 1088.96, 1089.04, 1], ["the", 1089.04, 1089.16, 1], ["reaction", 1089.16, 1089.56, 1]]}, {"start": 1089.56, "end": 1091.58, "text": "and you need to get rid of them somehow?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["and", 1089.56, 1089.92, 1], ["you", 1089.92, 1090.04, 1], ["need", 1090.04, 1090.14, 1], ["to", 1090.14, 1090.32, 1], ["get", 1090.32, 1090.92, 1], ["rid", 1090.92, 1091.06, 1], ["of", 1091.06, 1091.18, 1], ["them", 1091.18, 1091.28, 1], ["somehow?", 1091.28, 1091.58, 1]]}, {"start": 1091.92, "end": 1097.24, "text": "The amount of radioactive waste produced per kilowatt of electric energy.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["The", 1091.92, 1092.04, 1], ["amount", 1092.04, 1092.38, 1], ["of", 1092.38, 1092.58, 1], ["radioactive", 1092.58, 1093.02, 1], ["waste", 1093.02, 1093.74, 1], ["produced", 1093.74, 1094.52, 1], ["per", 1094.52, 1094.98, 1], ["kilowatt", 1094.98, 1095.84, 1], ["of", 1095.84, 1096.34, 1], ["electric", 1096.34, 1096.72, 1], ["energy.", 1096.72, 1097.24, 1]]}, {"start": 1097.74, "end": 1101.0, "text": "The less neutrons we produce, the better.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 1097.74, 1098.28, 1], ["less", 1098.28, 1098.68, 1], ["neutrons", 1098.68, 1099.32, 1], ["we", 1099.32, 1099.96, 1], ["produce,", 1099.96, 1100.44, 1], ["the", 1100.68, 1100.72, 1], ["better.", 1100.72, 1101, 1]]}, {"start": 1101.42, "end": 1107.88, "text": "If not for neutrons, then perhaps the fusion energy would would be ideally clean.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 1101.42, 1102.02, 1], ["not", 1102.02, 1102.18, 1], ["for", 1102.18, 1102.36, 1], ["neutrons,", 1102.36, 1102.9, 1], ["then", 1103.18, 1103.34, 1], ["perhaps", 1103.34, 1103.98, 1], ["the", 1103.98, 1104.64, 1], ["fusion", 1104.64, 1105.24, 1], ["energy", 1105.24, 1105.58, 1], ["would", 1105.58, 1105.88, 1], ["would", 1105.88, 1106.2, 1], ["be", 1106.2, 1106.48, 1], ["ideally", 1106.48, 1107.46, 1], ["clean.", 1107.46, 1107.88, 1]]}, {"start": 1108.34, "end": 1111.42, "text": "No CO2, no radioactive waste.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["No", 1108.34, 1108.44, 1], ["CO2,", 1108.44, 1109.16, 1], ["no", 1109.4, 1110.02, 1], ["radioactive", 1110.02, 1110.92, 1], ["waste.", 1110.92, 1111.42, 1]]}, {"start": 1112.74, "end": 1119.44, "text": "The fusion energy will not produce any CO2, at least, well, directly,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 1112.74, 1113.34, 1], ["fusion", 1113.34, 1113.72, 1], ["energy", 1113.72, 1114.7, 1], ["will", 1114.7, 1115, 1], ["not", 1115, 1115.32, 1], ["produce", 1115.32, 1115.74, 1], ["any", 1115.74, 1116.78, 1], ["CO2,", 1116.78, 1117.66, 1], ["at", 1117.86, 1118.24, 1], ["least,", 1118.24, 1118.48, 1], ["well,", 1118.64, 1118.76, 1], ["directly,", 1119.06, 1119.44, 1]]}, {"start": 1119.76, "end": 1122.7, "text": "but some radioactive waste.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["but", 1119.76, 1120.42, 1], ["some", 1120.42, 1121.38, 1], ["radioactive", 1121.38, 1121.9, 1], ["waste.", 1121.9, 1122.7, 1]]}, {"start": 1122.9, "end": 1128.56, "text": "Can you maybe enlighten me how it is with this ginormous fusion reactor we have in the sky?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Can", 1122.9, 1123.14, 1], ["you", 1123.14, 1123.36, 1], ["maybe", 1123.36, 1123.86, 1], ["enlighten", 1123.86, 1125.14, 1], ["me", 1125.14, 1125.3, 1], ["how", 1125.3, 1125.48, 1], ["it", 1125.48, 1125.68, 1], ["is", 1125.68, 1125.84, 1], ["with", 1125.84, 1126.06, 1], ["this", 1126.06, 1126.36, 1], ["ginormous", 1126.36, 1127.06, 1], ["fusion", 1127.06, 1127.46, 1], ["reactor", 1127.46, 1127.82, 1], ["we", 1127.82, 1127.96, 1], ["have", 1127.96, 1128.12, 1], ["in", 1128.12, 1128.22, 1], ["the", 1128.22, 1128.34, 1], ["sky?", 1128.34, 1128.56, 1]]}, {"start": 1128.74, "end": 1133.96, "text": "How is it about the sun? Is it a clean reaction or how is it in a star, the fusion there?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["How", 1128.74, 1128.86, 1], ["is", 1128.86, 1129.02, 1], ["it", 1129.02, 1129.16, 1], ["about", 1129.16, 1129.42, 1], ["the", 1129.42, 1129.6, 1], ["sun?", 1129.6, 1129.76, 1], ["Is", 1129.84, 1129.96, 1], ["it", 1129.96, 1130.08, 1], ["a", 1130.08, 1130.22, 1], ["clean", 1130.22, 1130.42, 1], ["reaction", 1130.42, 1130.84, 1], ["or", 1130.84, 1131.16, 1], ["how", 1131.16, 1131.62, 1], ["is", 1131.62, 1131.94, 1], ["it", 1131.94, 1132.18, 1], ["in", 1132.18, 1132.36, 1], ["a", 1132.36, 1132.46, 1], ["star,", 1132.46, 1132.82, 1], ["the", 1133.04, 1133.34, 1], ["fusion", 1133.34, 1133.72, 1], ["there?", 1133.72, 1133.96, 1]]}, {"start": 1134.64, "end": 1141.32, "text": "Stars, yeah. In stars, well, okay, nobody thinks about how clean these reactions are.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Stars,", 1134.64, 1135.24, 1], ["yeah.", 1135.44, 1135.54, 1], ["In", 1136.02, 1136.1, 1], ["stars,", 1136.1, 1136.52, 1], ["well,", 1136.78, 1137.1, 1], ["okay,", 1137.32, 1137.44, 1], ["nobody", 1137.64, 1137.94, 1], ["thinks", 1137.94, 1138.68, 1], ["about", 1138.68, 1139.1, 1], ["how", 1139.1, 1139.44, 1], ["clean", 1139.44, 1139.84, 1], ["these", 1139.84, 1140.4, 1], ["reactions", 1140.4, 1140.92, 1], ["are.", 1140.92, 1141.32, 1]]}, {"start": 1141.7, "end": 1143.74, "text": "Nobody complains about it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Nobody", 1141.7, 1142.3, 1], ["complains", 1142.3, 1142.94, 1], ["about", 1142.94, 1143.42, 1], ["it.", 1143.42, 1143.74, 1]]}, {"start": 1143.96, "end": 1151.42, "text": "Yes, of course. My question is how much neutrons are in this reaction on the end of the formula?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yes,", 1143.96, 1144.34, 1], ["of", 1144.48, 1144.56, 1], ["course.", 1144.56, 1144.74, 1], ["My", 1144.88, 1145.18, 1], ["question", 1145.18, 1145.56, 1], ["is", 1145.56, 1145.68, 1], ["how", 1145.68, 1145.82, 1], ["much", 1145.82, 1146.06, 1], ["neutrons", 1146.06, 1146.64, 1], ["are", 1146.64, 1147.1, 1], ["in", 1147.1, 1147.68, 1], ["this", 1147.68, 1147.92, 1], ["reaction", 1147.92, 1148.3, 1], ["on", 1149.68, 1150.28, 1], ["the", 1150.28, 1150.44, 1], ["end", 1150.44, 1150.64, 1], ["of", 1150.64, 1150.86, 1], ["the", 1150.86, 1151.06, 1], ["formula?", 1151.06, 1151.42, 1]]}, {"start": 1151.92, "end": 1156.5, "text": "So is it a lot or is it, this factor,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["So", 1151.92, 1152.02, 1], ["is", 1152.02, 1152.24, 1], ["it", 1152.24, 1152.4, 1], ["a", 1152.4, 1152.56, 1], ["lot", 1152.56, 1152.74, 1], ["or", 1152.74, 1153.12, 1], ["is", 1153.12, 1154.24, 1], ["it, this", 1154.24, 1156.22, 1], ["factor,", 1156.22, 1156.5, 1]]}, {"start": 1156.66, "end": 1161.08, "text": "I mean, how would it be with a star: fusion to neutrons?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["I", 1156.66, 1156.66, 1], ["mean,", 1156.66, 1156.86, 1], ["how", 1157.24, 1157.56, 1], ["would", 1157.56, 1157.78, 1], ["it", 1157.78, 1157.9, 1], ["be", 1157.9, 1158.02, 1], ["with a", 1158.02, 1158.2, 1], ["star: fusion", 1158.2, 1159.68, 1], ["to", 1159.68, 1160, 1], ["neutrons?", 1160, 1161.08, 1]]}, {"start": 1161.66, "end": 1168.78, "text": "Honestly, I don't know. I had to find out exactly what are the usual predicted cycles.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Honestly,", 1161.66, 1162.34, 1], ["I", 1162.68, 1162.98, 1], ["don't", 1162.98, 1163.24, 1], ["know.", 1163.24, 1163.42, 1], ["I", 1163.7, 1163.74, 1], ["had", 1163.74, 1163.92, 1], ["to", 1163.92, 1164.1, 1], ["find", 1164.1, 1164.58, 1], ["out", 1164.58, 1165.5, 1], ["exactly", 1165.5, 1165.9, 1], ["what", 1165.9, 1166.26, 1], ["are", 1166.26, 1166.5, 1], ["the", 1166.5, 1166.66, 1], ["usual", 1166.66, 1166.96, 1], ["predicted", 1166.96, 1167.74, 1], ["cycles.", 1167.74, 1168.78, 1]]}, {"start": 1169.12, "end": 1171.98, "text": "Carbon cycle or something else. Well, okay.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Carbon", 1169.12, 1169.76, 1], ["cycle", 1169.76, 1170.36, 1], ["or", 1170.36, 1170.78, 1], ["something", 1170.78, 1171.18, 1], ["else.", 1171.18, 1171.48, 1], ["Well,", 1171.68, 1171.7, 1], ["okay.", 1171.88, 1171.98, 1]]}, {"start": 1172.36, "end": 1176.66, "text": "Well, it depends also over time because different reactions take", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Well,", 1172.36, 1172.52, 1], ["it", 1172.62, 1172.68, 1], ["depends", 1172.68, 1173.26, 1], ["also", 1173.26, 1173.68, 1], ["over", 1173.68, 1174.1, 1], ["time", 1174.1, 1174.56, 1], ["because", 1174.56, 1174.9, 1], ["different", 1174.9, 1175.52, 1], ["reactions", 1175.52, 1176.14, 1], ["take", 1176.14, 1176.66, 1]]}, {"start": 1177.23, "end": 1178.63, "text": "place in a star.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["place", 1177.23, 1177.63, 1], ["in", 1177.63, 1177.89, 1], ["a", 1177.89, 1178.33, 1], ["star.", 1178.33, 1178.63, 1]]}, {"start": 1179.01, "end": 1182.37, "text": "In the beginning, you would have only hydrogen and deuterium,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["In", 1179.01, 1179.39, 1], ["the", 1179.39, 1179.51, 1], ["beginning,", 1179.51, 1179.77, 1], ["you", 1179.95, 1179.97, 1], ["would", 1179.97, 1180.09, 1], ["have", 1180.09, 1180.27, 1], ["only", 1180.27, 1180.61, 1], ["hydrogen", 1180.61, 1181.51, 1], ["and", 1181.51, 1181.87, 1], ["deuterium,", 1181.87, 1182.37, 1]]}, {"start": 1182.43, "end": 1185.71, "text": "because that's just what the universe started out with, basically.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["because", 1182.43, 1182.69, 1], ["that's", 1182.69, 1183.07, 1], ["just", 1183.07, 1183.31, 1], ["what", 1183.31, 1183.59, 1], ["the", 1183.59, 1184.23, 1], ["universe", 1184.23, 1184.53, 1], ["started", 1184.53, 1184.87, 1], ["out", 1184.87, 1185.11, 1], ["with,", 1185.11, 1185.29, 1], ["basically.", 1185.41, 1185.71, 1]]}, {"start": 1185.95, "end": 1192.83, "text": "And then you move up the ladder of getting to more complex, to heavier nuclei as these fusions go on.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["And", 1185.95, 1185.99, 1], ["then", 1185.99, 1186.11, 1], ["you", 1186.11, 1186.31, 1], ["move", 1186.31, 1186.65, 1], ["up", 1186.65, 1186.79, 1], ["the", 1186.79, 1186.93, 1], ["ladder", 1186.93, 1187.21, 1], ["of", 1187.21, 1187.55, 1], ["getting", 1187.55, 1188.51, 1], ["to", 1188.51, 1189.09, 1], ["more", 1189.09, 1189.29, 1], ["complex,", 1189.29, 1189.67, 1], ["to", 1189.85, 1190.11, 1], ["heavier", 1190.11, 1190.43, 1], ["nuclei", 1190.43, 1190.91, 1], ["as", 1190.91, 1191.93, 1], ["these", 1191.93, 1192.13, 1], ["fusions", 1192.13, 1192.43, 1], ["go", 1192.43, 1192.69, 1], ["on.", 1192.69, 1192.83, 1]]}, {"start": 1192.89, "end": 1196.15, "text": "And eventually you make it to tritium, to lithium, to carbon or whatever.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["And", 1192.89, 1192.93, 1], ["eventually", 1192.93, 1193.27, 1], ["you", 1193.27, 1193.45, 1], ["make", 1193.45, 1193.65, 1], ["it", 1193.65, 1193.83, 1], ["to", 1193.83, 1194.03, 1], ["tritium,", 1194.03, 1194.59, 1], ["to", 1194.75, 1194.83, 1], ["lithium,", 1194.83, 1195.11, 1], ["to", 1195.27, 1195.35, 1], ["carbon", 1195.35, 1195.67, 1], ["or", 1195.67, 1195.85, 1], ["whatever.", 1195.85, 1196.15, 1]]}, {"start": 1196.45, "end": 1200.99, "text": "And you go on from there. And then the really heavy nuclei that are used in", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["And", 1196.45, 1196.97, 1], ["you", 1196.97, 1197.37, 1], ["go", 1197.37, 1197.51, 1], ["on", 1197.51, 1197.65, 1], ["from", 1197.65, 1197.83, 1], ["there.", 1197.83, 1198.05, 1], ["And", 1198.19, 1198.49, 1], ["then", 1198.49, 1198.63, 1], ["the", 1198.63, 1198.87, 1], ["really", 1198.87, 1199.37, 1], ["heavy", 1199.37, 1199.59, 1], ["nuclei", 1199.59, 1199.95, 1], ["that", 1199.95, 1200.27, 1], ["are", 1200.27, 1200.67, 1], ["used", 1200.67, 1200.87, 1], ["in", 1200.87, 1200.99, 1]]}, {"start": 1200.99, "end": 1203.23, "text": "fission are created from supernovae.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["fission", 1200.99, 1201.25, 1], ["are", 1201.25, 1201.45, 1], ["created", 1201.45, 1201.73, 1], ["from", 1201.73, 1202.13, 1], ["supernovae.", 1202.13, 1203.23, 1]]}, {"start": 1203.43, "end": 1205.53, "text": "Yes, exactly. Normally, without", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yes,", 1203.43, 1203.65, 1], ["exactly.", 1203.79, 1204.13, 1], ["Normally,", 1204.77, 1205.15, 1], ["without", 1205.35, 1205.53, 1]]}, {"start": 1205.53, "end": 1213.51, "text": "supernovas, the synthesis usually ends in carbon and more rarely in iron.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["supernovas,", 1205.53, 1206.75, 1], ["the", 1207.05, 1207.71, 1], ["synthesis", 1207.71, 1209.03, 1], ["usually", 1209.03, 1209.91, 1], ["ends", 1209.91, 1210.31, 1], ["in", 1210.31, 1210.51, 1], ["carbon", 1210.51, 1210.91, 1], ["and", 1210.91, 1211.41, 1], ["more", 1211.41, 1211.73, 1], ["rarely", 1211.73, 1212.07, 1], ["in", 1212.07, 1212.81, 1], ["iron.", 1212.81, 1213.51, 1]]}, {"start": 1213.79, "end": 1218.69, "text": "But the supernova explosions produce everything, all the rest of elements.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 1213.79, 1214.37, 1], ["the", 1214.37, 1214.77, 1], ["supernova", 1214.77, 1215.35, 1], ["explosions", 1215.35, 1215.93, 1], ["produce", 1215.93, 1216.29, 1], ["everything,", 1216.29, 1217.23, 1], ["all", 1217.49, 1217.67, 1], ["the", 1217.67, 1217.81, 1], ["rest", 1217.81, 1218.07, 1], ["of", 1218.07, 1218.25, 1], ["elements.", 1218.25, 1218.69, 1]]}, {"start": 1218.93, "end": 1225.33, "text": "So as far as I understand, on Earth, we try to simulate this hydrogen-hydrogen,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So", 1218.93, 1219.17, 1], ["as", 1219.17, 1219.35, 1], ["far", 1219.35, 1219.53, 1], ["as", 1219.53, 1219.65, 1], ["I", 1219.65, 1219.77, 1], ["understand,", 1219.77, 1220.21, 1], ["on", 1220.61, 1220.75, 1], ["Earth,", 1220.75, 1220.99, 1], ["we", 1221.11, 1221.17, 1], ["try", 1221.17, 1221.41, 1], ["to", 1221.41, 1221.79, 1], ["simulate", 1221.79, 1223.03, 1], ["this", 1223.03, 1223.59, 1], ["hydrogen-hydrogen,", 1223.59, 1225.33, 1]]}, {"start": 1225.55, "end": 1231.95, "text": "in this case, the deuterium reaction. So the first step, what happens in the star, is this right?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["in", 1225.55, 1225.95, 1], ["this", 1225.95, 1226.15, 1], ["case,", 1226.15, 1226.47, 1], ["the", 1226.79, 1227.03, 1], ["deuterium", 1227.03, 1227.97, 1], ["reaction.", 1227.97, 1229.11, 1], ["So", 1229.11, 1229.59, 1], ["the", 1229.59, 1229.71, 1], ["first", 1229.71, 1229.97, 1], ["step,", 1229.97, 1230.33, 1], ["what", 1230.45, 1230.77, 1], ["happens", 1230.77, 1231.03, 1], ["in", 1231.03, 1231.17, 1], ["the", 1231.17, 1231.25, 1], ["star,", 1231.25, 1231.43, 1], ["is", 1231.53, 1231.63, 1], ["this", 1231.63, 1231.73, 1], ["right?", 1231.73, 1231.95, 1]]}, {"start": 1231.95, "end": 1239.21, "text": "If we could use usual hydrogen and produce helium, it would be nice, it would be great.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["If", 1231.95, 1232.97, 1], ["we", 1232.97, 1233.19, 1], ["could", 1233.19, 1233.49, 1], ["use", 1233.49, 1234.21, 1], ["usual", 1234.21, 1234.73, 1], ["hydrogen", 1234.73, 1235.35, 1], ["and", 1235.35, 1235.93, 1], ["produce", 1235.93, 1236.29, 1], ["helium,", 1236.29, 1236.65, 1], ["it", 1236.93, 1236.95, 1], ["would", 1236.95, 1237.09, 1], ["be", 1237.09, 1238.01, 1], ["nice,", 1238.01, 1238.27, 1], ["it", 1238.49, 1238.53, 1], ["would", 1238.53, 1238.69, 1], ["be", 1238.69, 1238.83, 1], ["great.", 1238.83, 1239.21, 1]]}, {"start": 1239.53, "end": 1244.83, "text": "But the problem is that the cross-section of the proton-proton reactions is very low.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 1239.53, 1239.97, 1], ["the", 1239.97, 1240.07, 1], ["problem", 1240.07, 1240.39, 1], ["is", 1240.39, 1240.69, 1], ["that", 1240.69, 1240.95, 1], ["the", 1240.95, 1241.13, 1], ["cross-section", 1241.13, 1241.85, 1], ["of", 1241.85, 1242.61, 1], ["the", 1242.61, 1242.77, 1], ["proton-proton", 1242.77, 1243.51, 1], ["reactions", 1243.51, 1243.99, 1], ["is", 1243.99, 1244.29, 1], ["very", 1244.29, 1244.53, 1], ["low.", 1244.53, 1244.83, 1]]}, {"start": 1245.95, "end": 1251.59, "text": "When we try to implement reactions in a fusion reactor, we should choose the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["When", 1245.95, 1246.01, 1], ["we", 1246.01, 1246.21, 1], ["try", 1246.21, 1246.57, 1], ["to", 1246.57, 1246.79, 1], ["implement", 1246.79, 1247.31, 1], ["reactions", 1247.31, 1248.21, 1], ["in", 1248.21, 1248.61, 1], ["a", 1248.61, 1249.03, 1], ["fusion", 1249.03, 1249.43, 1], ["reactor,", 1249.43, 1249.95, 1], ["we", 1250.25, 1250.67, 1], ["should", 1250.67, 1250.91, 1], ["choose", 1250.91, 1251.37, 1], ["the", 1251.37, 1251.59, 1]]}, {"start": 1251.59, "end": 1253.87, "text": "reactions with high cross-section.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["reactions", 1251.59, 1252.07, 1], ["with", 1252.07, 1252.49, 1], ["high", 1252.49, 1252.89, 1], ["cross-section.", 1252.89, 1253.87, 1]]}, {"start": 1253.87, "end": 1261.31, "text": "Then the requirements to the plasma parameters that we have to reach will be reasonably low.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 1253.87, 1254.59, 1], ["the", 1254.59, 1254.91, 1], ["requirements", 1254.91, 1255.85, 1], ["to", 1255.85, 1256.59, 1], ["the", 1256.59, 1256.93, 1], ["plasma", 1256.93, 1257.39, 1], ["parameters", 1257.39, 1258.01, 1], ["that", 1258.01, 1258.83, 1], ["we", 1258.83, 1259.05, 1], ["have", 1259.05, 1259.41, 1], ["to", 1259.41, 1259.59, 1], ["reach", 1259.59, 1260.01, 1], ["will", 1260.01, 1260.39, 1], ["be", 1260.39, 1260.53, 1], ["reasonably", 1260.53, 1260.89, 1], ["low.", 1260.89, 1261.31, 1]]}, {"start": 1261.77, "end": 1267.61, "text": "We will never, perhaps, implement proton-proton reaction, which happens in the stars.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["We", 1261.77, 1262.45, 1], ["will", 1262.45, 1262.67, 1], ["never,", 1262.67, 1263.11, 1], ["perhaps,", 1263.15, 1263.69, 1], ["implement", 1264.03, 1264.47, 1], ["proton-proton", 1264.47, 1265.59, 1], ["reaction,", 1265.59, 1266.05, 1], ["which", 1266.27, 1266.65, 1], ["happens", 1266.65, 1266.99, 1], ["in", 1266.99, 1267.17, 1], ["the", 1267.17, 1267.29, 1], ["stars.", 1267.29, 1267.61, 1]]}, {"start": 1267.87, "end": 1274.79, "text": "So our first step is to select the reactions with reasonably high cross-section,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 1267.87, 1268.33, 1], ["our", 1268.33, 1268.67, 1], ["first", 1268.67, 1269.03, 1], ["step", 1269.03, 1269.43, 1], ["is", 1269.43, 1269.75, 1], ["to", 1269.75, 1269.99, 1], ["select", 1269.99, 1270.55, 1], ["the", 1270.55, 1271.15, 1], ["reactions", 1271.15, 1272.07, 1], ["with", 1272.07, 1272.85, 1], ["reasonably", 1272.85, 1273.43, 1], ["high", 1273.43, 1273.95, 1], ["cross-section,", 1273.95, 1274.79, 1]]}, {"start": 1275.38, "end": 1282.66, "text": "and at the same time with some positive outcome as many energy as possible and", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 1275.38, 1275.7, 1], ["at", 1275.7, 1275.9, 1], ["the", 1275.9, 1276.04, 1], ["same", 1276.04, 1276.32, 1], ["time", 1276.32, 1276.68, 1], ["with", 1276.68, 1277.14, 1], ["some", 1277.14, 1278.2, 1], ["positive", 1278.2, 1278.64, 1], ["outcome", 1278.64, 1279.3, 1], ["as", 1279.3, 1280.48, 1], ["many", 1280.48, 1280.9, 1], ["energy", 1280.9, 1281.44, 1], ["as", 1281.44, 1281.88, 1], ["possible", 1281.88, 1282.3, 1], ["and", 1282.3, 1282.66, 1]]}, {"start": 1282.66, "end": 1284.24, "text": "as low neutrons as possible.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["as", 1282.66, 1282.86, 1], ["low", 1282.86, 1283.06, 1], ["neutrons", 1283.06, 1283.62, 1], ["as", 1283.62, 1283.84, 1], ["possible.", 1283.84, 1284.24, 1]]}, {"start": 1284.24, "end": 1287.08, "text": "I think to give maybe some background for people", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 1284.24, 1284.66, 1], ["think", 1284.66, 1284.8, 1], ["to", 1284.8, 1285, 1], ["give", 1285, 1285.42, 1], ["maybe", 1285.42, 1285.64, 1], ["some", 1285.64, 1285.9, 1], ["background", 1285.9, 1286.26, 1], ["for", 1286.26, 1286.84, 1], ["people", 1286.84, 1287.08, 1]]}, {"start": 1287.08, "end": 1290.12, "text": "who are not familiar with cross-section so cross-section yeah basically means", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["who", 1287.08, 1287.2, 1], ["are", 1287.2, 1287.26, 1], ["not", 1287.26, 1287.36, 1], ["familiar", 1287.36, 1287.66, 1], ["with", 1287.66, 1287.86, 1], ["cross-section", 1287.86, 1288.48, 1], ["so", 1288.48, 1288.72, 1], ["cross-section", 1288.72, 1289.28, 1], ["yeah", 1289.28, 1289.46, 1], ["basically", 1289.46, 1289.78, 1], ["means", 1289.78, 1290.12, 1]]}, {"start": 1290.12, "end": 1293.02, "text": "when you want to have any sort of interaction between", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["when", 1290.12, 1290.7, 1], ["you", 1290.7, 1290.86, 1], ["want", 1290.86, 1291.06, 1], ["to", 1291.06, 1291.3, 1], ["have", 1291.3, 1291.82, 1], ["any", 1291.82, 1292.02, 1], ["sort", 1292.02, 1292.28, 1], ["of", 1292.28, 1292.38, 1], ["interaction", 1292.38, 1292.76, 1], ["between", 1292.76, 1293.02, 1]]}, {"start": 1293.02, "end": 1296.68, "text": "particles they need to actually hit each other in like to", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["particles", 1293.02, 1293.52, 1], ["they", 1293.52, 1293.7, 1], ["need", 1293.7, 1293.82, 1], ["to", 1293.82, 1293.92, 1], ["actually", 1293.92, 1294.18, 1], ["hit", 1294.18, 1294.38, 1], ["each", 1294.38, 1294.6, 1], ["other", 1294.6, 1294.86, 1], ["in", 1294.86, 1295.26, 1], ["like", 1295.26, 1295.98, 1], ["to", 1295.98, 1296.68, 1]]}, {"start": 1296.68, "end": 1299.42, "text": "a certain extent in in quotes uh they they need", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["a", 1296.68, 1296.84, 1], ["certain", 1296.84, 1297, 1], ["extent", 1297, 1297.3, 1], ["in", 1297.3, 1297.7, 1], ["in", 1297.7, 1297.78, 1], ["quotes", 1297.78, 1298.16, 1], ["uh", 1298.16, 1298.78, 1], ["they", 1298.78, 1299.1, 1], ["they", 1299.1, 1299.28, 1], ["need", 1299.28, 1299.42, 1]]}, {"start": 1299.42, "end": 1303.84, "text": "to hit each other it's a bit obviously hitting atoms", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["to", 1299.42, 1299.54, 1], ["hit", 1299.54, 1299.68, 1], ["each", 1299.68, 1299.9, 1], ["other", 1299.9, 1300.16, 1], ["it's", 1300.16, 1300.48, 1], ["a", 1300.48, 1300.78, 1], ["bit", 1300.78, 1301.02, 1], ["obviously", 1301.02, 1301.82, 1], ["hitting", 1301.82, 1302.36, 1], ["atoms", 1302.36, 1303.84, 1]]}, {"start": 1303.84, "end": 1306.68, "text": "is a bit fuzzy on the molecular level because of quantum", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["is", 1303.84, 1304.18, 1], ["a", 1304.18, 1304.3, 1], ["bit", 1304.3, 1304.46, 1], ["fuzzy", 1304.46, 1304.86, 1], ["on", 1304.86, 1305.1, 1], ["the", 1305.1, 1305.22, 1], ["molecular", 1305.22, 1305.62, 1], ["level", 1305.62, 1305.9, 1], ["because", 1305.9, 1306.18, 1], ["of", 1306.18, 1306.36, 1], ["quantum", 1306.36, 1306.68, 1]]}, {"start": 1306.68, "end": 1309.88, "text": "effects but yeah generally that's what cross-section refers", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["effects", 1306.68, 1307.4, 1], ["but", 1307.4, 1307.76, 1], ["yeah", 1307.76, 1308.36, 1], ["generally", 1308.36, 1308.7, 1], ["that's", 1308.7, 1308.98, 1], ["what", 1308.98, 1309.1, 1], ["cross-section", 1309.1, 1309.56, 1], ["refers", 1309.56, 1309.88, 1]]}, {"start": 1309.88, "end": 1314.82, "text": "to so the the size of the target basically for these two particles that are", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["to", 1309.88, 1310.12, 1], ["so", 1310.12, 1310.46, 1], ["the", 1310.46, 1310.76, 1], ["the", 1310.76, 1311.38, 1], ["size", 1311.38, 1311.68, 1], ["of", 1311.68, 1311.84, 1], ["the", 1311.84, 1311.96, 1], ["target", 1311.96, 1312.26, 1], ["basically", 1312.26, 1312.68, 1], ["for", 1312.68, 1313, 1], ["these", 1313, 1313.3, 1], ["two", 1313.3, 1313.78, 1], ["particles", 1313.78, 1314.2, 1], ["that", 1314.2, 1314.5, 1], ["are", 1314.5, 1314.82, 1]]}, {"start": 1314.82, "end": 1319.9, "text": "undergoing fusion to hit each other and this is what is what we try to maximize", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["undergoing", 1314.82, 1315.52, 1], ["fusion", 1315.52, 1315.94, 1], ["to", 1315.94, 1316.12, 1], ["hit", 1316.12, 1316.26, 1], ["each", 1316.26, 1316.44, 1], ["other", 1316.44, 1316.62, 1], ["and", 1316.62, 1317.46, 1], ["this", 1317.46, 1318.14, 1], ["is", 1318.14, 1318.3, 1], ["what", 1318.3, 1318.5, 1], ["is", 1318.5, 1318.8, 1], ["what", 1318.8, 1319.1, 1], ["we", 1319.1, 1319.22, 1], ["try", 1319.22, 1319.38, 1], ["to", 1319.38, 1319.52, 1], ["maximize", 1319.52, 1319.9, 1]]}, {"start": 1319.9, "end": 1325.04, "text": "and as we said before in the sun we have hydrogen hydrogen fusion and or maybe", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["and", 1319.9, 1320.78, 1], ["as", 1320.78, 1321.26, 1], ["we", 1321.26, 1321.38, 1], ["said", 1321.38, 1321.54, 1], ["before", 1321.54, 1321.8, 1], ["in", 1321.8, 1322.02, 1], ["the", 1322.02, 1322.12, 1], ["sun", 1322.12, 1322.38, 1], ["we", 1322.38, 1322.7, 1], ["have", 1322.7, 1322.94, 1], ["hydrogen", 1322.94, 1323.32, 1], ["hydrogen", 1323.32, 1323.54, 1], ["fusion", 1323.54, 1324, 1], ["and", 1324, 1324.32, 1], ["or", 1324.32, 1324.8, 1], ["maybe", 1324.8, 1325.04, 1]]}, {"start": 1325.04, "end": 1329.8, "text": "we don't have at this stage maybe our sun is too old i don't know but in a young star at least we.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["we", 1325.04, 1325.2, 1], ["don't", 1325.2, 1325.4, 1], ["have", 1325.4, 1325.52, 1], ["at", 1325.52, 1325.66, 1], ["this", 1325.66, 1325.82, 1], ["stage", 1325.82, 1326.04, 1], ["maybe", 1326.04, 1326.26, 1], ["our", 1326.26, 1326.44, 1], ["sun", 1326.44, 1326.62, 1], ["is", 1326.62, 1326.76, 1], ["too", 1326.76, 1326.88, 1], ["old", 1326.88, 1327.08, 1], ["i", 1327.08, 1327.22, 1], ["don't", 1327.22, 1327.38, 1], ["know", 1327.38, 1327.58, 1], ["but", 1327.58, 1327.88, 1], ["in", 1327.88, 1328.62, 1], ["a", 1328.62, 1328.72, 1], ["young", 1328.72, 1328.92, 1], ["star", 1328.92, 1329.22, 1], ["at", 1329.22, 1329.42, 1], ["least", 1329.42, 1329.52, 1], ["we.", 1329.52, 1329.8, 1]]}, {"start": 1329.8, "end": 1332.4, "text": "We have hydrogen hydrogen mainly in the sun.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["We", 1329.8, 1330.02, 1], ["have", 1330.02, 1330.32, 1], ["hydrogen", 1330.32, 1330.74, 1], ["hydrogen", 1330.74, 1331.16, 1], ["mainly", 1331.16, 1331.82, 1], ["in", 1331.82, 1332.08, 1], ["the", 1332.08, 1332.2, 1], ["sun.", 1332.2, 1332.4, 1]]}, {"start": 1332.4, "end": 1335.28, "text": "Okay so so we're still we're still good on on the lifetime", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Okay", 1332.4, 1332.68, 1], ["so", 1332.68, 1333.16, 1], ["so", 1333.16, 1333.38, 1], ["we're", 1333.38, 1333.62, 1], ["still", 1333.62, 1333.8, 1], ["we're", 1333.8, 1334.08, 1], ["still", 1334.08, 1334.2, 1], ["good", 1334.2, 1334.38, 1], ["on", 1334.38, 1334.56, 1], ["on", 1334.56, 1334.88, 1], ["the", 1334.88, 1335.02, 1], ["lifetime", 1335.02, 1335.28, 1]]}, {"start": 1335.28, "end": 1337.98, "text": "of the sun we have some years left on the warranty on there", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["of", 1335.28, 1335.48, 1], ["the", 1335.48, 1335.58, 1], ["sun", 1335.58, 1335.76, 1], ["we", 1335.76, 1335.94, 1], ["have", 1335.94, 1336.14, 1], ["some", 1336.14, 1336.52, 1], ["years", 1336.52, 1336.84, 1], ["left", 1336.84, 1337.1, 1], ["on", 1337.1, 1337.22, 1], ["the", 1337.22, 1337.3, 1], ["warranty", 1337.3, 1337.64, 1], ["on", 1337.64, 1337.82, 1], ["there", 1337.82, 1337.98, 1]]}, {"start": 1337.98, "end": 1341.04, "text": "the sun doesn't need to care about how quickly", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["the", 1337.98, 1338.8, 1], ["sun", 1338.8, 1338.98, 1], ["doesn't", 1338.98, 1339.24, 1], ["need", 1339.24, 1339.36, 1], ["to", 1339.36, 1339.52, 1], ["care", 1339.52, 1339.82, 1], ["about", 1339.82, 1340.4, 1], ["how", 1340.4, 1340.7, 1], ["quickly", 1340.7, 1341.04, 1]]}, {"start": 1341.04, "end": 1344.42, "text": "all this progresses like if the hydrogen hydrogen fusion is really unproductive", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["all", 1341.04, 1341.24, 1], ["this", 1341.24, 1341.4, 1], ["progresses", 1341.4, 1341.84, 1], ["like", 1341.84, 1342.1, 1], ["if", 1342.1, 1342.28, 1], ["the", 1342.28, 1342.44, 1], ["hydrogen", 1342.44, 1342.8, 1], ["hydrogen", 1342.8, 1343.08, 1], ["fusion", 1343.08, 1343.48, 1], ["is", 1343.48, 1343.62, 1], ["really", 1343.62, 1343.82, 1], ["unproductive", 1343.82, 1344.42, 1]]}, {"start": 1344.42, "end": 1348.38, "text": "and has a low cross-section and takes a long time for these particles to randomly", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["and", 1344.42, 1344.6, 1], ["has", 1344.6, 1344.74, 1], ["a", 1344.74, 1344.82, 1], ["low", 1344.82, 1344.98, 1], ["cross-section", 1344.98, 1345.46, 1], ["and", 1345.46, 1345.64, 1], ["takes", 1345.64, 1345.84, 1], ["a", 1345.84, 1346.02, 1], ["long", 1346.02, 1346.12, 1], ["time", 1346.12, 1346.44, 1], ["for", 1346.44, 1346.98, 1], ["these", 1346.98, 1347.26, 1], ["particles", 1347.26, 1347.76, 1], ["to", 1347.76, 1348, 1], ["randomly", 1348, 1348.38, 1]]}, {"start": 1348.38, "end": 1352.26, "text": "hit each other the sun doesn't care it doesn't need to hit its quarterly targets", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["hit", 1348.38, 1348.56, 1], ["each", 1348.56, 1348.74, 1], ["other", 1348.74, 1348.96, 1], ["the", 1348.96, 1349.44, 1], ["sun", 1349.44, 1349.62, 1], ["doesn't", 1349.62, 1349.96, 1], ["care", 1349.96, 1350.14, 1], ["it", 1350.14, 1350.32, 1], ["doesn't", 1350.32, 1350.6, 1], ["need", 1350.6, 1350.72, 1], ["to", 1350.72, 1350.94, 1], ["hit", 1350.94, 1351.26, 1], ["its", 1351.26, 1351.48, 1], ["quarterly", 1351.48, 1351.82, 1], ["targets", 1351.82, 1352.26, 1]]}, {"start": 1352.26, "end": 1356.94, "text": "but obviously on a fusion reactor where you want to have a big energy yield", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["but", 1352.26, 1352.94, 1], ["obviously", 1352.94, 1353.36, 1], ["on", 1353.36, 1353.64, 1], ["a", 1353.64, 1353.9, 1], ["fusion", 1353.9, 1354.56, 1], ["reactor", 1354.56, 1354.88, 1], ["where", 1354.88, 1355.16, 1], ["you", 1355.16, 1355.24, 1], ["want", 1355.24, 1355.48, 1], ["to", 1355.48, 1355.64, 1], ["have", 1355.64, 1355.84, 1], ["a", 1355.84, 1356.08, 1], ["big", 1356.08, 1356.24, 1], ["energy", 1356.24, 1356.62, 1], ["yield", 1356.62, 1356.94, 1]]}, {"start": 1356.94, "end": 1360.84, "text": "in a certain unit of time you need to look at these cross sections also.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["in", 1356.94, 1357.16, 1], ["a", 1357.16, 1357.52, 1], ["certain", 1357.52, 1357.8, 1], ["unit", 1357.8, 1358.04, 1], ["of", 1358.04, 1358.18, 1], ["time", 1358.18, 1358.44, 1], ["you", 1358.44, 1359.06, 1], ["need", 1359.06, 1359.18, 1], ["to", 1359.18, 1359.28, 1], ["look", 1359.28, 1359.42, 1], ["at", 1359.42, 1359.52, 1], ["these", 1359.52, 1359.64, 1], ["cross", 1359.64, 1359.86, 1], ["sections", 1359.86, 1360.2, 1], ["also.", 1360.2, 1360.84, 1]]}, {"start": 1360.84, "end": 1365.34, "text": "You have to think about the temperatures the plasma reaches.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["You", 1360.84, 1361.12, 1], ["have", 1361.12, 1361.34, 1], ["to", 1361.34, 1361.56, 1], ["think", 1361.56, 1361.96, 1], ["about", 1361.96, 1362.3, 1], ["the", 1362.76, 1363.3, 1], ["temperatures", 1363.3, 1363.8, 1], ["the", 1363.8, 1364.52, 1], ["plasma", 1364.52, 1364.94, 1], ["reaches.", 1364.94, 1365.34, 1]]}, {"start": 1365.34, "end": 1366.5, "text": "Yeah rather.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah", 1365.34, 1365.74, 1], ["rather.", 1365.74, 1366.5, 1]]}, {"start": 1366.5, "end": 1368.76, "text": "Limited for us compared to the sun.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Limited", 1366.5, 1367, 1], ["for", 1367, 1367.44, 1], ["us", 1367.44, 1367.8, 1], ["compared", 1367.8, 1368.2, 1], ["to", 1368.2, 1368.4, 1], ["the", 1368.4, 1368.56, 1], ["sun.", 1368.56, 1368.76, 1]]}, {"start": 1368.76, "end": 1371.4, "text": "Yeah that's why high temperatures are used high temperatures means that the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah", 1368.76, 1368.94, 1], ["that's", 1368.94, 1369.26, 1], ["why", 1369.26, 1369.38, 1], ["high", 1369.38, 1369.54, 1], ["temperatures", 1369.54, 1369.92, 1], ["are", 1369.92, 1370.12, 1], ["used", 1370.12, 1370.3, 1], ["high", 1370.3, 1370.44, 1], ["temperatures", 1370.44, 1370.82, 1], ["means", 1370.82, 1371.12, 1], ["that", 1371.12, 1371.3, 1], ["the", 1371.3, 1371.4, 1]]}, {"start": 1371.4, "end": 1375.72, "text": "particles move faster so they have more chances to hit each other and we are", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["particles", 1371.4, 1371.76, 1], ["move", 1371.76, 1372.04, 1], ["faster", 1372.04, 1372.42, 1], ["so", 1372.42, 1372.62, 1], ["they", 1372.62, 1372.76, 1], ["have", 1372.76, 1372.9, 1], ["more", 1372.9, 1373.12, 1], ["chances", 1373.12, 1373.48, 1], ["to", 1373.48, 1373.64, 1], ["hit", 1373.64, 1373.78, 1], ["each", 1373.78, 1373.94, 1], ["other", 1373.94, 1374.16, 1], ["and", 1374.16, 1375, 1], ["we", 1375, 1375.46, 1], ["are", 1375.46, 1375.72, 1]]}, {"start": 1375.72, "end": 1378.96, "text": "i think we're also working with high pressures so that's again,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["i", 1375.72, 1376.4, 1], ["think", 1376.4, 1376.58, 1], ["we're", 1376.58, 1376.8, 1], ["also", 1376.8, 1376.94, 1], ["working", 1376.94, 1377.2, 1], ["with", 1377.2, 1377.38, 1], ["high", 1377.38, 1377.52, 1], ["pressures", 1377.52, 1377.88, 1], ["so", 1377.88, 1378.22, 1], ["that's", 1378.22, 1378.74, 1], ["again,", 1378.74, 1378.96, 1]]}, {"start": 1379.52, "end": 1382.38, "text": "lots of chances for particles to treat each other because they're just closer together.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["lots", 1379.52, 1379.84, 1], ["of", 1379.84, 1379.96, 1], ["chances", 1379.96, 1380.2, 1], ["for", 1380.2, 1380.38, 1], ["particles", 1380.38, 1380.74, 1], ["to", 1380.74, 1380.9, 1], ["treat", 1380.9, 1380.96, 1], ["each", 1380.96, 1381.1, 1], ["other", 1381.1, 1381.22, 1], ["because", 1381.22, 1381.42, 1], ["they're", 1381.42, 1381.64, 1], ["just", 1381.64, 1381.76, 1], ["closer", 1381.76, 1382.04, 1], ["together.", 1382.04, 1382.38, 1]]}, {"start": 1382.78, "end": 1386.22, "text": "I would also mention one more fusion reaction.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 1382.78, 1383.46, 1], ["would", 1383.46, 1384.12, 1], ["also", 1384.12, 1384.4, 1], ["mention", 1384.4, 1384.8, 1], ["one", 1384.8, 1385.18, 1], ["more", 1385.18, 1385.4, 1], ["fusion", 1385.4, 1385.72, 1], ["reaction.", 1385.72, 1386.22, 1]]}, {"start": 1386.6, "end": 1391.72, "text": "Lithium and deuterium. This was the fusion reaction that was implemented in", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Lithium", 1386.6, 1387.1, 1], ["and", 1387.1, 1387.6, 1], ["deuterium.", 1387.6, 1388.48, 1], ["This", 1388.66, 1389, 1], ["was", 1389, 1389.2, 1], ["the", 1389.2, 1389.34, 1], ["fusion", 1389.34, 1389.62, 1], ["reaction", 1389.62, 1390.08, 1], ["that", 1390.08, 1390.52, 1], ["was", 1390.52, 1390.84, 1], ["implemented", 1390.84, 1391.42, 1], ["in", 1391.42, 1391.72, 1]]}, {"start": 1391.72, "end": 1394.56, "text": "H-bombs, in thermonuclear bombs.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["H-bombs,", 1391.72, 1392.52, 1], ["in", 1393.18, 1393.3, 1], ["thermonuclear", 1393.3, 1394, 1], ["bombs.", 1394, 1394.56, 1]]}, {"start": 1395.08, "end": 1399.34, "text": "For us, for peaceful users, this reaction is not ideal.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["For", 1395.08, 1395.7, 1], ["us,", 1395.7, 1396.02, 1], ["for", 1396.18, 1396.84, 1], ["peaceful", 1396.84, 1397.42, 1], ["users,", 1397.42, 1397.84, 1], ["this", 1397.9, 1398.24, 1], ["reaction", 1398.24, 1398.58, 1], ["is", 1398.58, 1398.84, 1], ["not", 1398.84, 1399, 1], ["ideal.", 1399, 1399.34, 1]]}, {"start": 1399.88, "end": 1405.62, "text": "First of all, DD reaction will produce neutrons and then the cross-section, the probability.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["First", 1399.88, 1400.28, 1], ["of", 1400.28, 1400.42, 1], ["all,", 1400.42, 1400.6, 1], ["DD", 1400.74, 1400.98, 1], ["reaction", 1400.98, 1401.5, 1], ["will", 1401.5, 1401.78, 1], ["produce", 1401.78, 1402.22, 1], ["neutrons", 1402.22, 1402.7, 1], ["and", 1402.7, 1403, 1], ["then", 1403, 1403.36, 1], ["the", 1403.36, 1403.74, 1], ["cross-section,", 1403.74, 1404.56, 1], ["the", 1404.74, 1405.04, 1], ["probability.", 1405.04, 1405.62, 1]]}, {"start": 1405.98, "end": 1410.52, "text": "The cross-section is measured like Well, okay, quadratic millimeters,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 1405.98, 1406.62, 1], ["cross-section", 1406.62, 1407.22, 1], ["is", 1407.22, 1407.58, 1], ["measured", 1407.58, 1407.94, 1], ["like", 1407.94, 1408.36, 1], ["Well,", 1408.36, 1408.82, 1], ["okay,", 1409.04, 1409.14, 1], ["quadratic", 1409.26, 1409.76, 1], ["millimeters,", 1409.76, 1410.52, 1]]}, {"start": 1410.8, "end": 1414.18, "text": "microns, and it shows how probable is the reactions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["microns,", 1410.8, 1411.24, 1], ["and", 1411.78, 1411.82, 1], ["it", 1411.82, 1412.02, 1], ["shows", 1412.02, 1412.42, 1], ["how", 1412.42, 1412.76, 1], ["probable", 1412.76, 1413.26, 1], ["is", 1413.26, 1413.56, 1], ["the", 1413.56, 1413.7, 1], ["reactions.", 1413.7, 1414.18, 1]]}, {"start": 1414.58, "end": 1419.46, "text": "You can think about the nuclei as very small balls", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["You", 1414.58, 1415.26, 1], ["can", 1415.26, 1415.52, 1], ["think", 1415.52, 1416.02, 1], ["about", 1416.02, 1416.42, 1], ["the", 1416.42, 1417.1, 1], ["nuclei", 1417.1, 1417.64, 1], ["as", 1417.64, 1418.18, 1], ["very", 1418.18, 1418.66, 1], ["small", 1418.66, 1418.98, 1], ["balls", 1418.98, 1419.46, 1]]}, {"start": 1420.27, "end": 1427.91, "text": "colliding. For their reaction, it's like the size of the one of the nuclear is a target,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["colliding. For", 1420.27, 1421.83, 1], ["their", 1421.83, 1422.11, 1], ["reaction, it's", 1422.11, 1423.67, 1], ["like", 1423.67, 1424.01, 1], ["the", 1424.01, 1424.27, 1], ["size", 1424.27, 1424.69, 1], ["of", 1424.69, 1425.09, 1], ["the", 1425.09, 1425.37, 1], ["one", 1425.37, 1425.99, 1], ["of", 1425.99, 1426.21, 1], ["the", 1426.21, 1426.55, 1], ["nuclear", 1426.55, 1427.01, 1], ["is", 1427.01, 1427.41, 1], ["a", 1427.41, 1427.55, 1], ["target,", 1427.55, 1427.91, 1]]}, {"start": 1428.67, "end": 1432.11, "text": "and another is like a bullet and how", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 1428.67, 1428.95, 1], ["another", 1428.95, 1429.37, 1], ["is", 1429.37, 1429.71, 1], ["like", 1429.71, 1430.07, 1], ["a", 1430.07, 1430.39, 1], ["bullet", 1430.39, 1430.75, 1], ["and", 1430.75, 1431.65, 1], ["how", 1431.65, 1432.11, 1]]}, {"start": 1432.11, "end": 1440.55, "text": "close they must fly to each other to to achieve the reaction approximately like", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["close", 1432.11, 1432.69, 1], ["they", 1432.69, 1433.59, 1], ["must", 1433.59, 1434.11, 1], ["fly", 1434.11, 1434.55, 1], ["to", 1434.55, 1435.37, 1], ["each", 1435.37, 1435.57, 1], ["other", 1435.57, 1435.93, 1], ["to", 1435.93, 1436.75, 1], ["to", 1436.75, 1437.83, 1], ["achieve", 1437.83, 1438.23, 1], ["the", 1438.23, 1438.47, 1], ["reaction", 1438.47, 1439.01, 1], ["approximately", 1439.01, 1440.13, 1], ["like", 1440.13, 1440.55, 1]]}, {"start": 1440.55, "end": 1448.97, "text": "that. In reality it's like we need to talk in terms of quantum mechanics but it's like that.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["that. In", 1440.55, 1441.37, 1], ["reality", 1441.37, 1441.75, 1], ["it's", 1441.75, 1442.07, 1], ["like", 1442.07, 1442.35, 1], ["we", 1442.35, 1443.43, 1], ["need", 1443.43, 1443.61, 1], ["to", 1443.61, 1443.83, 1], ["talk", 1443.83, 1444.35, 1], ["in", 1444.35, 1444.63, 1], ["terms", 1444.63, 1445.47, 1], ["of", 1445.47, 1445.73, 1], ["quantum", 1445.73, 1446.07, 1], ["mechanics", 1446.07, 1446.67, 1], ["but", 1446.67, 1447.07, 1], ["it's", 1448.29, 1448.55, 1], ["like", 1448.55, 1448.75, 1], ["that.", 1448.75, 1448.97, 1]]}, {"start": 1449.19, "end": 1456.35, "text": "And what we should also maybe mention for the listeners that we are talking", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 1449.19, 1449.63, 1], ["what", 1449.63, 1449.81, 1], ["we", 1449.81, 1449.97, 1], ["should", 1449.97, 1450.21, 1], ["also", 1450.21, 1450.53, 1], ["maybe", 1450.53, 1451.01, 1], ["mention", 1451.01, 1451.73, 1], ["for", 1451.73, 1452.05, 1], ["the", 1452.05, 1452.25, 1], ["listeners", 1452.25, 1452.73, 1], ["that", 1452.73, 1453.17, 1], ["we", 1453.17, 1455.07, 1], ["are", 1455.07, 1455.49, 1], ["talking", 1455.49, 1456.35, 1]]}, {"start": 1456.35, "end": 1462.43, "text": "basically about atoms which are totally stripped of electrons.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["basically", 1456.35, 1457.13, 1], ["about", 1457.13, 1457.89, 1], ["atoms", 1457.89, 1458.59, 1], ["which", 1458.59, 1458.91, 1], ["are", 1458.91, 1459.27, 1], ["totally", 1459.27, 1459.93, 1], ["stripped", 1459.93, 1460.59, 1], ["of", 1460.59, 1461.41, 1], ["electrons.", 1461.41, 1462.43, 1]]}, {"start": 1462.43, "end": 1465.43, "text": "So they exist in a plasma state.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["So", 1462.43, 1463.07, 1], ["they", 1463.07, 1463.43, 1], ["exist", 1463.43, 1463.87, 1], ["in", 1463.87, 1464.07, 1], ["a", 1464.07, 1464.53, 1], ["plasma", 1464.53, 1464.89, 1], ["state.", 1464.89, 1465.43, 1]]}, {"start": 1466.49, "end": 1473.99, "text": "And so we have pure positively charged cores which repulse each other.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["And", 1466.49, 1466.67, 1], ["so", 1466.67, 1466.97, 1], ["we", 1466.97, 1467.19, 1], ["have", 1467.19, 1467.51, 1], ["pure", 1467.51, 1468.15, 1], ["positively", 1468.15, 1469.51, 1], ["charged", 1469.51, 1470.29, 1], ["cores", 1470.29, 1471.47, 1], ["which", 1471.47, 1472.17, 1], ["repulse", 1472.17, 1473.37, 1], ["each", 1473.37, 1473.63, 1], ["other.", 1473.63, 1473.99, 1]]}, {"start": 1474.27, "end": 1476.61, "text": "And these we have to bring together for a reaction.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["And", 1474.27, 1474.37, 1], ["these", 1474.37, 1474.67, 1], ["we", 1474.67, 1474.83, 1], ["have", 1474.83, 1474.99, 1], ["to", 1474.99, 1475.13, 1], ["bring", 1475.13, 1475.35, 1], ["together", 1475.35, 1475.81, 1], ["for", 1475.81, 1476.17, 1], ["a", 1476.17, 1476.31, 1], ["reaction.", 1476.31, 1476.61, 1]]}, {"start": 1477.07, "end": 1481.19, "text": "And also, they are so much tinier than full atoms with electrons on them.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 1477.07, 1477.09, 1], ["also,", 1477.09, 1477.29, 1], ["they", 1477.43, 1477.43, 1], ["are", 1477.43, 1477.55, 1], ["so", 1477.55, 1477.75, 1], ["much", 1477.75, 1477.97, 1], ["tinier", 1477.97, 1478.57, 1], ["than", 1478.57, 1478.85, 1], ["full", 1478.85, 1479.59, 1], ["atoms", 1479.59, 1479.95, 1], ["with", 1479.95, 1480.39, 1], ["electrons", 1480.39, 1480.81, 1], ["on", 1480.81, 1481.03, 1], ["them.", 1481.03, 1481.19, 1]]}, {"start": 1481.47, "end": 1488.03, "text": "Yeah. The main problem with fusion reactions is that to implement a fusion reaction.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah.", 1481.47, 1481.81, 1], ["The", 1482.27, 1482.37, 1], ["main", 1482.37, 1482.65, 1], ["problem", 1482.65, 1483.15, 1], ["with", 1483.15, 1483.61, 1], ["fusion", 1483.61, 1484.41, 1], ["reactions", 1484.41, 1484.93, 1], ["is", 1484.93, 1485.75, 1], ["that", 1485.75, 1486.05, 1], ["to", 1486.05, 1486.35, 1], ["implement", 1486.35, 1486.93, 1], ["a", 1486.93, 1487.25, 1], ["fusion", 1487.25, 1487.49, 1], ["reaction.", 1487.49, 1488.03, 1]]}, {"start": 1489.53, "end": 1492.69, "text": "The nuclei must be very close to each other.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["The", 1489.53, 1490.17, 1], ["nuclei", 1490.17, 1490.81, 1], ["must", 1490.81, 1491.21, 1], ["be", 1491.21, 1491.35, 1], ["very", 1491.35, 1491.59, 1], ["close", 1491.59, 1492.01, 1], ["to", 1492.01, 1492.21, 1], ["each", 1492.21, 1492.39, 1], ["other.", 1492.39, 1492.69, 1]]}, {"start": 1492.93, "end": 1495.69, "text": "On the other hand, they are positive and they repel.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["On", 1492.93, 1493.25, 1], ["the", 1493.25, 1493.37, 1], ["other", 1493.37, 1493.55, 1], ["hand,", 1493.55, 1493.81, 1], ["they", 1493.95, 1494.11, 1], ["are", 1494.11, 1494.25, 1], ["positive", 1494.25, 1494.63, 1], ["and", 1494.63, 1495.05, 1], ["they", 1495.05, 1495.21, 1], ["repel.", 1495.21, 1495.69, 1]]}, {"start": 1496.19, "end": 1499.01, "text": "This also shows why it is so difficult.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 1496.19, 1496.63, 1], ["also", 1496.63, 1497.05, 1], ["shows", 1497.05, 1497.35, 1], ["why", 1497.35, 1497.61, 1], ["it", 1497.61, 1498.23, 1], ["is", 1498.23, 1498.29, 1], ["so", 1498.29, 1498.63, 1], ["difficult.", 1498.63, 1499.01, 1]]}, {"start": 1499.59, "end": 1505.05, "text": "The nuclei must move very fast. At least one of them must move very fast to", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 1499.59, 1499.81, 1], ["nuclei", 1499.81, 1500.27, 1], ["must", 1500.27, 1500.71, 1], ["move", 1500.71, 1501.17, 1], ["very", 1501.17, 1501.49, 1], ["fast.", 1501.49, 1501.97, 1], ["At", 1501.97, 1502.63, 1], ["least", 1502.63, 1502.81, 1], ["one", 1502.81, 1503.11, 1], ["of", 1503.11, 1503.27, 1], ["them", 1503.27, 1503.53, 1], ["must", 1503.53, 1503.87, 1], ["move", 1503.87, 1504.09, 1], ["very", 1504.09, 1504.35, 1], ["fast", 1504.35, 1504.79, 1], ["to", 1504.79, 1505.05, 1]]}, {"start": 1505.05, "end": 1510.93, "text": "be able to come sufficiently close to another nuclei, and then the reaction takes place.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["be", 1505.05, 1505.23, 1], ["able", 1505.23, 1505.73, 1], ["to", 1505.73, 1506.07, 1], ["come", 1506.07, 1506.37, 1], ["sufficiently", 1506.37, 1506.99, 1], ["close", 1506.99, 1507.57, 1], ["to", 1507.57, 1508.07, 1], ["another", 1508.07, 1508.69, 1], ["nuclei,", 1508.69, 1509.21, 1], ["and", 1509.45, 1509.49, 1], ["then", 1509.49, 1509.67, 1], ["the", 1509.67, 1509.85, 1], ["reaction", 1509.85, 1510.21, 1], ["takes", 1510.21, 1510.53, 1], ["place.", 1510.53, 1510.93, 1]]}, {"start": 1511.37, "end": 1514.93, "text": "Alright, why cannot we do as follows?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Alright,", 1511.37, 1511.89, 1], ["why", 1512.17, 1512.49, 1], ["cannot", 1512.49, 1512.93, 1], ["we", 1512.93, 1513.21, 1], ["do", 1513.21, 1513.89, 1], ["as", 1513.89, 1514.57, 1], ["follows?", 1514.57, 1514.93, 1]]}, {"start": 1515.29, "end": 1519.57, "text": "We have very strong accelerators, like, well, okay, colliders,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["We", 1515.29, 1515.65, 1], ["have", 1515.65, 1515.99, 1], ["very", 1515.99, 1516.39, 1], ["strong", 1516.39, 1517.01, 1], ["accelerators,", 1517.01, 1517.95, 1], ["like,", 1518.27, 1518.41, 1], ["well,", 1518.41, 1518.63, 1], ["okay,", 1518.79, 1518.91, 1], ["colliders,", 1519.09, 1519.57, 1]]}, {"start": 1519.69, "end": 1525.81, "text": "accelerators, and, well, okay, we make a target of, say, tritium.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["accelerators,", 1519.69, 1520.45, 1], ["and,", 1520.57, 1520.75, 1], ["well,", 1521.03, 1522.49, 1], ["okay,", 1522.63, 1522.81, 1], ["we", 1522.93, 1523.05, 1], ["make", 1523.05, 1523.37, 1], ["a", 1523.37, 1523.53, 1], ["target", 1523.53, 1523.95, 1], ["of,", 1523.95, 1524.35, 1], ["say,", 1524.35, 1524.77, 1], ["tritium.", 1525.33, 1525.81, 1]]}, {"start": 1526.57, "end": 1532.29, "text": "And then we have deuterium ions. We accelerate the deuterium ions and they certainly", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 1526.57, 1526.87, 1], ["then", 1526.87, 1527.09, 1], ["we", 1527.09, 1527.25, 1], ["have", 1527.25, 1527.43, 1], ["deuterium", 1527.43, 1527.97, 1], ["ions.", 1527.97, 1528.47, 1], ["We", 1528.75, 1529.21, 1], ["accelerate", 1529.21, 1529.67, 1], ["the", 1529.67, 1529.95, 1], ["deuterium", 1529.95, 1530.47, 1], ["ions", 1530.47, 1530.95, 1], ["and", 1530.95, 1531.25, 1], ["they", 1531.25, 1531.51, 1], ["certainly", 1531.51, 1532.29, 1]]}, {"start": 1532.29, "end": 1534.87, "text": "will have some fusion reactions this way.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["will", 1532.29, 1532.59, 1], ["have", 1532.59, 1532.83, 1], ["some", 1532.83, 1533.19, 1], ["fusion", 1533.19, 1533.61, 1], ["reactions", 1533.61, 1534.21, 1], ["this", 1534.21, 1534.61, 1], ["way.", 1534.61, 1534.87, 1]]}, {"start": 1535.29, "end": 1538.35, "text": "Can we use it for a reactor? The answer is no.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Can", 1535.29, 1535.73, 1], ["we", 1535.73, 1535.91, 1], ["use", 1535.91, 1536.13, 1], ["it", 1536.13, 1536.21, 1], ["for", 1536.21, 1536.39, 1], ["a", 1536.39, 1536.51, 1], ["reactor?", 1536.51, 1537.05, 1], ["The", 1537.37, 1537.63, 1], ["answer", 1537.63, 1537.87, 1], ["is", 1537.87, 1538.11, 1], ["no.", 1538.11, 1538.35, 1]]}, {"start": 1538.63, "end": 1545.59, "text": "The reason is that we can calculate how much energy the ion loses when it moves", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 1538.63, 1539.01, 1], ["reason", 1539.01, 1539.29, 1], ["is", 1539.29, 1539.61, 1], ["that", 1539.61, 1539.83, 1], ["we", 1539.83, 1540.03, 1], ["can", 1540.03, 1540.23, 1], ["calculate", 1540.23, 1541.01, 1], ["how", 1541.01, 1541.41, 1], ["much", 1541.41, 1541.71, 1], ["energy", 1541.71, 1542.43, 1], ["the", 1542.43, 1543.19, 1], ["ion", 1543.19, 1543.57, 1], ["loses", 1543.57, 1544.33, 1], ["when", 1544.33, 1545.03, 1], ["it", 1545.03, 1545.25, 1], ["moves", 1545.25, 1545.59, 1]]}, {"start": 1545.59, "end": 1547.23, "text": "through a cold substance.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["through", 1545.59, 1545.91, 1], ["a", 1545.91, 1546.31, 1], ["cold", 1546.31, 1546.65, 1], ["substance.", 1546.65, 1547.23, 1]]}, {"start": 1547.97, "end": 1557.23, "text": "It turns out that it will lose its energy, in most cases, before coming into a reaction.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 1547.97, 1548.61, 1], ["turns", 1548.61, 1548.89, 1], ["out", 1548.89, 1549.35, 1], ["that", 1549.35, 1550.01, 1], ["it", 1550.01, 1550.35, 1], ["will", 1550.35, 1550.63, 1], ["lose", 1550.63, 1551.31, 1], ["its", 1551.31, 1551.65, 1], ["energy,", 1551.65, 1552.25, 1], ["in", 1552.27, 1553.15, 1], ["most", 1553.15, 1553.43, 1], ["cases,", 1553.43, 1553.89, 1], ["before", 1554.47, 1555.03, 1], ["coming", 1555.03, 1556.35, 1], ["into", 1556.35, 1556.67, 1], ["a", 1556.67, 1556.83, 1], ["reaction.", 1556.83, 1557.23, 1]]}, {"start": 1557.87, "end": 1562.55, "text": "Most of ions will just lose their energy for heating the substance,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Most", 1557.87, 1558.63, 1], ["of", 1558.63, 1558.83, 1], ["ions", 1558.83, 1559.27, 1], ["will", 1559.27, 1559.99, 1], ["just", 1559.99, 1560.29, 1], ["lose", 1560.29, 1560.63, 1], ["their", 1560.63, 1560.87, 1], ["energy", 1560.87, 1561.29, 1], ["for", 1561.29, 1561.51, 1], ["heating", 1561.51, 1561.79, 1], ["the", 1561.79, 1562.09, 1], ["substance,", 1562.09, 1562.55, 1]]}, {"start": 1562.83, "end": 1567.13, "text": "and only a small amount of them will really react.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 1562.83, 1563.47, 1], ["only", 1563.47, 1563.87, 1], ["a", 1563.87, 1564.31, 1], ["small", 1564.31, 1564.59, 1], ["amount", 1564.59, 1564.97, 1], ["of", 1564.97, 1565.13, 1], ["them", 1565.13, 1565.39, 1], ["will", 1565.39, 1566.13, 1], ["really", 1566.13, 1566.55, 1], ["react.", 1566.55, 1567.13, 1]]}, {"start": 1567.65, "end": 1573.43, "text": "So the energy balance of this enterprise will be negative.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 1567.65, 1568.41, 1], ["the", 1568.41, 1569.33, 1], ["energy", 1569.33, 1570.13, 1], ["balance", 1570.13, 1570.93, 1], ["of", 1570.93, 1571.47, 1], ["this", 1571.47, 1571.69, 1], ["enterprise", 1571.69, 1572.19, 1], ["will", 1572.19, 1572.89, 1], ["be", 1572.89, 1573.05, 1], ["negative.", 1573.05, 1573.43, 1]]}, {"start": 1573.69, "end": 1579.07, "text": "We will lose more energy for acceleration than we will produce from the fusion reaction.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["We", 1573.69, 1574.31, 1], ["will", 1574.31, 1574.53, 1], ["lose", 1574.53, 1575.01, 1], ["more", 1575.01, 1575.27, 1], ["energy", 1575.27, 1575.61, 1], ["for", 1575.61, 1575.79, 1], ["acceleration", 1575.79, 1576.43, 1], ["than", 1576.43, 1576.75, 1], ["we", 1576.75, 1577.15, 1], ["will", 1577.15, 1577.35, 1], ["produce", 1577.35, 1577.87, 1], ["from", 1577.87, 1578.19, 1], ["the", 1578.19, 1578.35, 1], ["fusion", 1578.35, 1578.63, 1], ["reaction.", 1578.63, 1579.07, 1]]}, {"start": 1579.35, "end": 1583.05, "text": "And so the accelerator approach does not work.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 1579.35, 1579.89, 1], ["so", 1579.89, 1580.09, 1], ["the", 1580.09, 1580.27, 1], ["accelerator", 1580.27, 1580.81, 1], ["approach", 1580.81, 1581.53, 1], ["does", 1581.53, 1582.47, 1], ["not", 1582.47, 1582.67, 1], ["work.", 1582.67, 1583.05, 1]]}, {"start": 1583.25, "end": 1588.31, "text": "My question would be, you told that you use DD, deuterium, deuterium.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["My", 1583.25, 1583.87, 1], ["question", 1583.87, 1584.19, 1], ["would", 1584.19, 1584.35, 1], ["be,", 1584.35, 1584.57, 1], ["you", 1584.71, 1585.01, 1], ["told", 1585.01, 1585.25, 1], ["that", 1585.25, 1585.57, 1], ["you", 1585.57, 1585.81, 1], ["use", 1585.81, 1586.21, 1], ["DD,", 1586.21, 1586.59, 1], ["deuterium,", 1587.07, 1587.75, 1], ["deuterium.", 1587.85, 1588.31, 1]]}, {"start": 1588.47, "end": 1596.95, "text": "Why not tritium? Why not deuterium tritium? Or why not hydrogen deuterium?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Why", 1588.47, 1589.03, 1], ["not", 1589.03, 1589.23, 1], ["tritium?", 1589.23, 1589.83, 1], ["Why", 1589.93, 1590.07, 1], ["not", 1590.07, 1590.31, 1], ["deuterium", 1590.31, 1590.87, 1], ["tritium?", 1590.87, 1591.41, 1], ["Or", 1591.57, 1591.87, 1], ["why", 1591.87, 1592.01, 1], ["not", 1592.01, 1592.25, 1], ["hydrogen", 1592.25, 1595.53, 1], ["deuterium?", 1595.53, 1596.95, 1]]}, {"start": 1597.05, "end": 1603.33, "text": "It's easy to calculate that in any case, even the easiest fusion reaction cannot", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["It's", 1597.05, 1597.65, 1], ["easy", 1597.65, 1597.89, 1], ["to", 1597.89, 1598.03, 1], ["calculate", 1598.03, 1598.49, 1], ["that", 1598.49, 1598.83, 1], ["in", 1598.83, 1599.07, 1], ["any", 1599.07, 1599.33, 1], ["case,", 1599.33, 1599.79, 1], ["even", 1600.09, 1600.51, 1], ["the", 1600.51, 1600.81, 1], ["easiest", 1600.81, 1601.43, 1], ["fusion", 1601.43, 1602.03, 1], ["reaction", 1602.03, 1602.53, 1], ["cannot", 1602.53, 1603.33, 1]]}, {"start": 1603.33, "end": 1607.87, "text": "be implemented with positive energy balance in this way.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["be", 1603.33, 1603.65, 1], ["implemented", 1603.65, 1604.33, 1], ["with", 1604.33, 1604.97, 1], ["positive", 1604.97, 1605.59, 1], ["energy", 1605.59, 1606.27, 1], ["balance", 1606.27, 1606.89, 1], ["in", 1606.89, 1607.45, 1], ["this", 1607.45, 1607.63, 1], ["way.", 1607.63, 1607.87, 1]]}, {"start": 1607.87, "end": 1614.63, "text": "If at least one source of the ions are cold, then most of the energy will be", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 1607.87, 1608.67, 1], ["at", 1608.67, 1609.09, 1], ["least", 1609.09, 1609.29, 1], ["one", 1609.29, 1609.67, 1], ["source", 1609.67, 1610.23, 1], ["of", 1610.23, 1610.61, 1], ["the", 1610.61, 1610.75, 1], ["ions", 1610.75, 1611.17, 1], ["are", 1611.17, 1611.49, 1], ["cold,", 1611.49, 1611.89, 1], ["then", 1612.15, 1612.65, 1], ["most", 1612.65, 1612.93, 1], ["of", 1612.93, 1613.11, 1], ["the", 1613.11, 1613.25, 1], ["energy", 1613.25, 1613.79, 1], ["will", 1613.79, 1614.39, 1], ["be", 1614.39, 1614.63, 1]]}, {"start": 1614.63, "end": 1617.93, "text": "spent for ionization of the target.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["spent", 1614.63, 1615.23, 1], ["for", 1615.23, 1615.85, 1], ["ionization", 1615.85, 1616.97, 1], ["of", 1616.97, 1617.45, 1], ["the", 1617.45, 1617.57, 1], ["target.", 1617.57, 1617.93, 1]]}, {"start": 1618.83, "end": 1624.79, "text": "Accelerators are used in fusion, but all nuclei should be stripped of electrons,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Accelerators", 1618.83, 1619.59, 1], ["are", 1619.59, 1619.79, 1], ["used", 1619.79, 1620.13, 1], ["in", 1620.13, 1620.57, 1], ["fusion,", 1620.57, 1620.93, 1], ["but", 1621.17, 1621.61, 1], ["all", 1621.61, 1622.13, 1], ["nuclei", 1622.13, 1622.75, 1], ["should", 1622.75, 1623.25, 1], ["be", 1623.25, 1623.41, 1], ["stripped", 1623.41, 1623.83, 1], ["of", 1623.83, 1624.17, 1], ["electrons,", 1624.17, 1624.79, 1]]}, {"start": 1625.11, "end": 1628.81, "text": "and the substance must be in the state of plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 1625.11, 1625.69, 1], ["the", 1625.69, 1626.07, 1], ["substance", 1626.07, 1626.71, 1], ["must", 1626.71, 1627.51, 1], ["be", 1627.51, 1627.69, 1], ["in", 1627.69, 1627.87, 1], ["the", 1627.87, 1627.99, 1], ["state", 1627.99, 1628.23, 1], ["of", 1628.23, 1628.39, 1], ["plasma.", 1628.39, 1628.81, 1]]}, {"start": 1629.68, "end": 1638.88, "text": "Coldest plasma has the energy of like about 10,000 Kelvin, or maybe higher.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Coldest", 1629.68, 1630.32, 1], ["plasma", 1630.32, 1630.74, 1], ["has", 1630.74, 1631.76, 1], ["the", 1631.76, 1631.96, 1], ["energy", 1631.96, 1632.4, 1], ["of", 1632.4, 1632.72, 1], ["like", 1632.72, 1633.12, 1], ["about", 1633.12, 1633.68, 1], ["10,000", 1633.68, 1635.1, 1], ["Kelvin,", 1635.1, 1636.16, 1], ["or", 1636.5, 1638.28, 1], ["maybe", 1638.28, 1638.48, 1], ["higher.", 1638.48, 1638.88, 1]]}, {"start": 1639.16, "end": 1642.2, "text": "We will be talking about hot plasmas.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["We", 1639.16, 1639.9, 1], ["will", 1639.9, 1640.44, 1], ["be", 1640.44, 1640.58, 1], ["talking", 1640.58, 1640.82, 1], ["about", 1640.82, 1641.18, 1], ["hot", 1641.18, 1641.66, 1], ["plasmas.", 1641.66, 1642.2, 1]]}, {"start": 1642.96, "end": 1649.28, "text": "The plasmas are called hot if the energy is higher than 10 electron volts,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 1642.96, 1643.18, 1], ["plasmas", 1643.18, 1643.58, 1], ["are", 1643.58, 1643.78, 1], ["called", 1643.78, 1644.06, 1], ["hot", 1644.06, 1644.44, 1], ["if", 1644.44, 1644.98, 1], ["the", 1644.98, 1645.36, 1], ["energy", 1645.36, 1646.42, 1], ["is", 1646.42, 1646.82, 1], ["higher", 1646.82, 1647.14, 1], ["than", 1647.14, 1647.38, 1], ["10", 1647.38, 1647.76, 1], ["electron", 1647.76, 1648.6, 1], ["volts,", 1648.6, 1649.28, 1]]}, {"start": 1649.5, "end": 1652.64, "text": "which means 100,000 Kelvin.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["which", 1649.5, 1650.12, 1], ["means", 1650.12, 1650.44, 1], ["100,000", 1650.44, 1652.22, 1], ["Kelvin.", 1652.22, 1652.64, 1]]}, {"start": 1653.06, "end": 1658.58, "text": "And the plasma in fusion reactors will be mainly hot plasmas.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 1653.06, 1653.58, 1], ["the", 1653.58, 1654.08, 1], ["plasma", 1654.08, 1654.6, 1], ["in", 1654.6, 1655.14, 1], ["fusion", 1655.14, 1655.64, 1], ["reactors", 1655.64, 1656.34, 1], ["will", 1656.34, 1656.72, 1], ["be", 1656.72, 1657.36, 1], ["mainly", 1657.36, 1657.68, 1], ["hot", 1657.68, 1658.06, 1], ["plasmas.", 1658.06, 1658.58, 1]]}, {"start": 1658.58, "end": 1664.88, "text": "How do I produce this? How do I come to this plasma? How do I strip these electrons away?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["How", 1658.58, 1659.34, 1], ["do", 1659.34, 1659.48, 1], ["I", 1659.48, 1659.6, 1], ["produce", 1659.6, 1660.1, 1], ["this?", 1660.1, 1660.34, 1], ["How", 1660.46, 1660.66, 1], ["do", 1660.66, 1660.82, 1], ["I", 1660.82, 1660.94, 1], ["come", 1660.94, 1661.22, 1], ["to", 1661.22, 1661.44, 1], ["this", 1661.44, 1661.72, 1], ["plasma?", 1661.72, 1662.06, 1], ["How", 1662.2, 1662.28, 1], ["do", 1662.28, 1662.42, 1], ["I", 1662.42, 1662.56, 1], ["strip", 1662.56, 1663.16, 1], ["these", 1663.16, 1663.4, 1], ["electrons", 1663.4, 1663.96, 1], ["away?", 1663.96, 1664.88, 1]]}, {"start": 1665.7, "end": 1671.94, "text": "You heat. If the substance is hot enough, then collisions ionize the atoms.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["You heat.", 1665.7, 1665.96, 1], ["If", 1666.14, 1666.84, 1], ["the", 1666.84, 1667.08, 1], ["substance", 1667.08, 1667.64, 1], ["is", 1667.64, 1667.98, 1], ["hot", 1667.98, 1668.62, 1], ["enough,", 1668.62, 1668.96, 1], ["then", 1669.32, 1669.44, 1], ["collisions", 1669.44, 1670, 1], ["ionize", 1670, 1671.02, 1], ["the", 1671.02, 1671.28, 1], ["atoms.", 1671.28, 1671.94, 1]]}, {"start": 1672.48, "end": 1678.8, "text": "Some electrons are separated from atoms, and hot plasma is the plasma where", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Some", 1672.48, 1672.8, 1], ["electrons", 1672.8, 1673.3, 1], ["are", 1673.3, 1673.58, 1], ["separated", 1673.58, 1674.18, 1], ["from", 1674.18, 1674.76, 1], ["atoms,", 1674.76, 1675.28, 1], ["and", 1675.48, 1676.08, 1], ["hot", 1676.08, 1676.74, 1], ["plasma", 1676.74, 1677.22, 1], ["is", 1677.22, 1677.62, 1], ["the", 1677.62, 1677.78, 1], ["plasma", 1677.78, 1678.28, 1], ["where", 1678.28, 1678.8, 1]]}, {"start": 1678.8, "end": 1681.76, "text": "almost all atoms are ionized.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["almost", 1678.8, 1679.54, 1], ["all", 1679.54, 1679.94, 1], ["atoms", 1679.94, 1680.56, 1], ["are", 1680.56, 1680.98, 1], ["ionized.", 1680.98, 1681.76, 1]]}, {"start": 1681.76, "end": 1688.3, "text": "In general, if you heat it up, it will basically always happens because also", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["In", 1681.76, 1682.32, 1], ["general,", 1682.32, 1682.7, 1], ["if", 1682.98, 1683.06, 1], ["you", 1683.06, 1683.2, 1], ["heat", 1683.2, 1683.5, 1], ["it", 1683.5, 1683.64, 1], ["up,", 1683.64, 1684.04, 1], ["it", 1684.2, 1684.62, 1], ["will", 1684.62, 1684.94, 1], ["basically", 1684.94, 1685.54, 1], ["always", 1685.54, 1686.12, 1], ["happens", 1686.12, 1686.72, 1], ["because", 1686.72, 1687.26, 1], ["also", 1687.26, 1688.3, 1]]}, {"start": 1688.3, "end": 1694.82, "text": "you have to consider that already the electrons are about a thousand times lighter", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["you", 1688.3, 1688.56, 1], ["have", 1688.56, 1688.74, 1], ["to", 1688.74, 1688.92, 1], ["consider", 1688.92, 1689.46, 1], ["that", 1689.46, 1690.06, 1], ["already", 1690.06, 1690.9, 1], ["the", 1690.9, 1691.18, 1], ["electrons", 1691.18, 1691.78, 1], ["are", 1691.78, 1692.28, 1], ["about", 1692.28, 1692.72, 1], ["a", 1692.72, 1692.96, 1], ["thousand", 1692.96, 1693.34, 1], ["times", 1693.34, 1693.9, 1], ["lighter", 1693.9, 1694.82, 1]]}, {"start": 1694.82, "end": 1699.56, "text": "than even the proton and more for other cores.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["than", 1694.82, 1695.56, 1], ["even", 1695.56, 1695.8, 1], ["the", 1695.8, 1695.98, 1], ["proton", 1695.98, 1696.46, 1], ["and", 1696.46, 1697.06, 1], ["more", 1697.06, 1698.66, 1], ["for", 1698.66, 1698.9, 1], ["other", 1698.9, 1699.14, 1], ["cores.", 1699.14, 1699.56, 1]]}, {"start": 1699.98, "end": 1707.9, "text": "So if you heat them to the same temperature, then the electrons will move much faster than the cores.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["So", 1699.98, 1700.78, 1], ["if", 1700.78, 1701.84, 1], ["you", 1701.84, 1701.98, 1], ["heat", 1701.98, 1702.2, 1], ["them", 1702.2, 1702.42, 1], ["to", 1702.42, 1702.6, 1], ["the", 1702.6, 1702.78, 1], ["same", 1702.78, 1703.08, 1], ["temperature,", 1703.08, 1703.68, 1], ["then", 1704.06, 1704.16, 1], ["the", 1704.16, 1704.32, 1], ["electrons", 1704.32, 1704.84, 1], ["will", 1704.84, 1705.24, 1], ["move", 1705.24, 1705.8, 1], ["much", 1705.8, 1706.22, 1], ["faster", 1706.22, 1706.82, 1], ["than", 1706.82, 1707.28, 1], ["the", 1707.28, 1707.46, 1], ["cores.", 1707.46, 1707.9, 1]]}, {"start": 1707.9, "end": 1717.46, "text": "And that means they will be much easier to become basically unbound to a certain core.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["And", 1707.9, 1709.34, 1], ["that", 1709.34, 1709.88, 1], ["means", 1709.88, 1710.22, 1], ["they", 1710.22, 1710.62, 1], ["will", 1710.62, 1711.08, 1], ["be", 1711.08, 1711.44, 1], ["much", 1711.44, 1712.28, 1], ["easier", 1712.28, 1712.74, 1], ["to", 1712.74, 1712.96, 1], ["become", 1712.96, 1713.28, 1], ["basically", 1713.28, 1714.16, 1], ["unbound", 1714.16, 1715.08, 1], ["to", 1715.08, 1715.52, 1], ["a", 1715.52, 1716.78, 1], ["certain", 1716.78, 1717.16, 1], ["core.", 1717.16, 1717.46, 1]]}, {"start": 1717.64, "end": 1721.1, "text": "And when you heat them up, how is this technically achieved?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 1717.64, 1717.98, 1], ["when", 1717.98, 1718.34, 1], ["you", 1718.34, 1718.48, 1], ["heat", 1718.48, 1718.68, 1], ["them", 1718.68, 1718.82, 1], ["up,", 1718.82, 1719.02, 1], ["how", 1719.02, 1719.24, 1], ["is", 1719.24, 1719.48, 1], ["this", 1719.48, 1719.72, 1], ["technically", 1719.72, 1720.26, 1], ["achieved?", 1720.26, 1721.1, 1]]}, {"start": 1721.52, "end": 1730.26, "text": "For instance, in neon lamps, the substance is already hot enough for ionization of a part of ions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["For", 1721.52, 1722.06, 1], ["instance,", 1722.06, 1722.48, 1], ["in", 1722.94, 1723.12, 1], ["neon", 1723.12, 1723.68, 1], ["lamps,", 1723.68, 1724.12, 1], ["the", 1724.14, 1724.8, 1], ["substance", 1724.8, 1725.42, 1], ["is", 1725.42, 1725.9, 1], ["already", 1725.9, 1726.32, 1], ["hot", 1726.32, 1726.62, 1], ["enough", 1726.62, 1727.02, 1], ["for", 1727.02, 1727.74, 1], ["ionization", 1727.74, 1728.48, 1], ["of", 1728.48, 1728.8, 1], ["a", 1728.8, 1729.04, 1], ["part", 1729.04, 1729.38, 1], ["of", 1729.38, 1729.74, 1], ["ions.", 1729.74, 1730.26, 1]]}, {"start": 1730.54, "end": 1737.8, "text": "I see. So you use a current in your reactor to heat up the deuterium.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 1730.54, 1730.88, 1], ["see.", 1730.88, 1731.06, 1], ["So", 1731.14, 1731.26, 1], ["you", 1731.26, 1731.44, 1], ["use", 1731.44, 1732.1, 1], ["a", 1732.1, 1732.2, 1], ["current", 1732.2, 1732.62, 1], ["in", 1732.62, 1733.04, 1], ["your", 1733.04, 1733.4, 1], ["reactor", 1733.4, 1733.82, 1], ["to", 1733.82, 1734.26, 1], ["heat", 1734.26, 1735.48, 1], ["up", 1735.48, 1735.7, 1], ["the", 1735.7, 1736.06, 1], ["deuterium.", 1736.06, 1737.8, 1]]}, {"start": 1737.9, "end": 1739.0, "text": "Is this right?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Is", 1737.9, 1738.6, 1], ["this", 1738.6, 1738.74, 1], ["right?", 1738.74, 1739, 1]]}, {"start": 1739.2, "end": 1744.0, "text": "It's like in gas discharge. If the voltage is sufficiently high,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["It's", 1739.2, 1739.88, 1], ["like", 1739.88, 1740.22, 1], ["in", 1740.22, 1740.42, 1], ["gas", 1740.42, 1740.64, 1], ["discharge.", 1740.64, 1741.22, 1], ["If", 1741.52, 1741.76, 1], ["the", 1741.76, 1741.98, 1], ["voltage", 1741.98, 1742.8, 1], ["is", 1742.8, 1743.08, 1], ["sufficiently", 1743.08, 1743.6, 1], ["high,", 1743.6, 1744, 1]]}, {"start": 1744.4, "end": 1746.04, "text": "an electric discharge starts.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["an", 1744.4, 1744.52, 1], ["electric", 1744.52, 1745, 1], ["discharge", 1745, 1745.54, 1], ["starts.", 1745.54, 1746.04, 1]]}, {"start": 1746.42, "end": 1749.78, "text": "And some ions and some electrons are ionized.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 1746.42, 1746.52, 1], ["some", 1746.52, 1746.8, 1], ["ions", 1746.8, 1747.28, 1], ["and", 1747.28, 1747.56, 1], ["some", 1747.56, 1747.98, 1], ["electrons", 1747.98, 1748.56, 1], ["are", 1748.56, 1749.08, 1], ["ionized.", 1749.08, 1749.78, 1]]}, {"start": 1750.14, "end": 1753.54, "text": "And then the gas can conduct electric current.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 1750.14, 1750.4, 1], ["then", 1750.4, 1750.66, 1], ["the", 1750.66, 1751.04, 1], ["gas", 1751.04, 1751.4, 1], ["can", 1751.4, 1751.94, 1], ["conduct", 1751.94, 1752.56, 1], ["electric", 1752.56, 1753.02, 1], ["current.", 1753.02, 1753.54, 1]]}, {"start": 1753.88, "end": 1758.9, "text": "This electric current heats up the gas, and the higher is the temperature,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 1753.88, 1754.26, 1], ["electric", 1754.26, 1754.64, 1], ["current", 1754.64, 1755.18, 1], ["heats", 1755.18, 1755.48, 1], ["up", 1755.48, 1755.88, 1], ["the", 1755.88, 1756.54, 1], ["gas,", 1756.54, 1756.88, 1], ["and", 1757, 1757.42, 1], ["the", 1757.42, 1757.74, 1], ["higher", 1757.74, 1758.04, 1], ["is", 1758.04, 1758.3, 1], ["the", 1758.3, 1758.42, 1], ["temperature,", 1758.42, 1758.9, 1]]}, {"start": 1759.08, "end": 1763.24, "text": "the larger is the fraction of the atoms that are ionized.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 1759.08, 1759.4, 1], ["larger", 1759.4, 1759.78, 1], ["is", 1759.78, 1760.08, 1], ["the", 1760.08, 1760.22, 1], ["fraction", 1760.22, 1760.58, 1], ["of", 1760.58, 1760.92, 1], ["the", 1760.92, 1761.18, 1], ["atoms", 1761.18, 1761.86, 1], ["that", 1761.86, 1762.18, 1], ["are", 1762.18, 1762.46, 1], ["ionized.", 1762.46, 1763.24, 1]]}, {"start": 1763.4, "end": 1763.88, "text": "I see.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 1763.4, 1763.66, 1], ["see.", 1763.66, 1763.88, 1]]}, {"start": 1764.32, "end": 1768.8, "text": "Approximately like that. Then we want to heat the plasma and,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Approximately", 1764.32, 1765, 1], ["like", 1765, 1765.28, 1], ["that.", 1765.28, 1765.54, 1], ["Then", 1765.54, 1766.12, 1], ["we", 1766.12, 1766.56, 1], ["want", 1766.56, 1766.82, 1], ["to", 1766.82, 1767.02, 1], ["heat", 1767.02, 1767.32, 1], ["the", 1767.32, 1767.62, 1], ["plasma", 1767.62, 1768.04, 1], ["and,", 1768.04, 1768.8, 1]]}, {"start": 1769.1, "end": 1773.78, "text": "for example, for a DT reaction to start and to be intensive enough,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["for", 1769.1, 1769.2, 1], ["example,", 1769.2, 1769.54, 1], ["for", 1769.72, 1769.88, 1], ["a", 1769.88, 1770.08, 1], ["DT", 1770.08, 1770.26, 1], ["reaction", 1770.26, 1770.74, 1], ["to", 1770.74, 1771.32, 1], ["start", 1771.32, 1771.74, 1], ["and", 1771.74, 1772.1, 1], ["to", 1772.1, 1772.28, 1], ["be", 1772.28, 1772.5, 1], ["intensive", 1772.5, 1773.2, 1], ["enough,", 1773.2, 1773.78, 1]]}, {"start": 1774.12, "end": 1781.38, "text": "we need a temperature higher than about 10 keV, 10 kilo electron volts.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["we", 1774.12, 1774.52, 1], ["need", 1774.52, 1774.84, 1], ["a", 1774.84, 1775.22, 1], ["temperature", 1775.22, 1775.82, 1], ["higher", 1775.82, 1776.6, 1], ["than", 1776.6, 1777, 1], ["about", 1777, 1777.44, 1], ["10", 1777.44, 1777.98, 1], ["keV,", 1777.98, 1779.4, 1], ["10", 1779.62, 1779.98, 1], ["kilo", 1779.98, 1780.5, 1], ["electron", 1780.5, 1780.96, 1], ["volts.", 1780.96, 1781.38, 1]]}, {"start": 1781.72, "end": 1790.7, "text": "And this means one electron volt is 10,000 kelvins, so we need more than 100 million of kelvins.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 1781.72, 1782.14, 1], ["this", 1782.14, 1782.42, 1], ["means", 1782.42, 1782.88, 1], ["one", 1782.88, 1783.28, 1], ["electron", 1783.28, 1783.78, 1], ["volt", 1783.78, 1784.16, 1], ["is", 1784.16, 1784.5, 1], ["10,000", 1784.5, 1785.5, 1], ["kelvins,", 1785.5, 1786.18, 1], ["so", 1786.34, 1786.86, 1], ["we", 1786.86, 1787.1, 1], ["need", 1787.1, 1787.38, 1], ["more", 1787.38, 1787.92, 1], ["than", 1787.92, 1788.16, 1], ["100", 1788.16, 1788.98, 1], ["million", 1788.98, 1789.8, 1], ["of", 1789.8, 1790.24, 1], ["kelvins.", 1790.24, 1790.7, 1]]}, {"start": 1790.88, "end": 1795.34, "text": "Only such a plasma is fast enough to have a fusion reaction unfortunately.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Only", 1790.88, 1791.42, 1], ["such", 1791.42, 1791.7, 1], ["a", 1791.7, 1791.82, 1], ["plasma", 1791.82, 1792.16, 1], ["is", 1792.16, 1792.66, 1], ["fast", 1792.66, 1793.06, 1], ["enough", 1793.06, 1793.44, 1], ["to", 1793.44, 1794.26, 1], ["have", 1794.26, 1794.5, 1], ["a", 1794.5, 1794.6, 1], ["fusion", 1794.6, 1794.9, 1], ["reaction unfortunately.", 1794.9, 1795.34, 1]]}, {"start": 1796.6, "end": 1802.3, "text": "Will the plasma be self-sustaining or do you always need to put in more current?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Will", 1796.6, 1797.3, 1], ["the", 1797.3, 1797.64, 1], ["plasma", 1797.64, 1797.96, 1], ["be", 1797.96, 1798.32, 1], ["self-sustaining", 1798.32, 1799.48, 1], ["or", 1799.48, 1799.9, 1], ["do", 1799.9, 1800.08, 1], ["you", 1800.08, 1800.22, 1], ["always", 1800.22, 1800.6, 1], ["need", 1800.6, 1801.08, 1], ["to", 1801.08, 1801.26, 1], ["put", 1801.26, 1801.5, 1], ["in", 1801.5, 1801.68, 1], ["more", 1801.68, 1801.9, 1], ["current?", 1801.9, 1802.3, 1]]}, {"start": 1803.28, "end": 1806.28, "text": "Let's speak about this later I will", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Let's", 1803.28, 1803.7, 1], ["speak", 1803.7, 1803.9, 1], ["about", 1803.9, 1804.14, 1], ["this", 1804.14, 1804.36, 1], ["later", 1804.36, 1804.68, 1], ["I", 1805.32, 1806.08, 1], ["will", 1806.08, 1806.28, 1]]}, {"start": 1806.28, "end": 1809.48, "text": "answer this question perhaps perhaps later, so we", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["answer", 1806.28, 1806.6, 1], ["this", 1806.6, 1806.8, 1], ["question", 1806.8, 1807.18, 1], ["perhaps", 1807.18, 1807.68, 1], ["perhaps", 1807.68, 1808.08, 1], ["later,", 1808.08, 1808.4, 1], ["so", 1808.4, 1809.14, 1], ["we", 1809.14, 1809.48, 1]]}, {"start": 1809.48, "end": 1817.4, "text": "need to heat up the plasma to a very high temperature and well the plasma we", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["need", 1809.48, 1809.78, 1], ["to", 1809.78, 1810.5, 1], ["heat", 1810.5, 1811.48, 1], ["up", 1811.48, 1811.9, 1], ["the", 1811.9, 1812.44, 1], ["plasma", 1812.44, 1812.94, 1], ["to", 1812.94, 1813.2, 1], ["a", 1813.2, 1813.28, 1], ["very", 1813.28, 1813.44, 1], ["high", 1813.44, 1813.64, 1], ["temperature", 1813.64, 1814.08, 1], ["and", 1814.08, 1815.28, 1], ["well", 1815.28, 1815.96, 1], ["the", 1815.96, 1816.16, 1], ["plasma", 1816.16, 1816.54, 1], ["we", 1816.54, 1817.4, 1]]}, {"start": 1817.4, "end": 1823.3, "text": "should support this temperature for a long enough time for a large fraction", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["should", 1817.4, 1817.72, 1], ["support", 1817.72, 1818.28, 1], ["this", 1818.28, 1819.08, 1], ["temperature", 1819.08, 1819.54, 1], ["for", 1819.54, 1820.2, 1], ["a", 1820.2, 1820.52, 1], ["long", 1820.52, 1820.98, 1], ["enough", 1820.98, 1821.36, 1], ["time", 1821.36, 1821.76, 1], ["for", 1821.76, 1822.26, 1], ["a", 1822.26, 1822.48, 1], ["large", 1822.48, 1822.8, 1], ["fraction", 1822.8, 1823.3, 1]]}, {"start": 1823.3, "end": 1828.84, "text": "of fuel to burn and so the problem is plasma confinement.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["of", 1823.3, 1823.62, 1], ["fuel", 1823.62, 1824.08, 1], ["to", 1824.08, 1824.54, 1], ["burn", 1824.54, 1824.84, 1], ["and", 1824.84, 1825.98, 1], ["so", 1825.98, 1826.5, 1], ["the", 1826.5, 1826.76, 1], ["problem", 1826.76, 1827.34, 1], ["is", 1827.34, 1827.66, 1], ["plasma", 1827.66, 1828.24, 1], ["confinement.", 1828.24, 1828.84, 1]]}, {"start": 1829.62, "end": 1833.58, "text": "We can imagine many waves to confine hot plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["We", 1829.62, 1830.28, 1], ["can", 1830.28, 1830.54, 1], ["imagine", 1830.54, 1831.02, 1], ["many", 1831.02, 1831.38, 1], ["waves", 1831.38, 1832.1, 1], ["to", 1832.1, 1832.4, 1], ["confine", 1832.4, 1832.9, 1], ["hot", 1832.9, 1833.14, 1], ["plasma.", 1833.14, 1833.58, 1]]}, {"start": 1834.14, "end": 1840.12, "text": "If it's a reactor, we need somehow to keep this plasma from contact from the walls.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 1834.14, 1834.8, 1], ["it's", 1834.8, 1835.38, 1], ["a", 1835.38, 1835.48, 1], ["reactor,", 1835.48, 1835.94, 1], ["we", 1836.18, 1836.46, 1], ["need", 1836.46, 1836.7, 1], ["somehow", 1836.7, 1837.3, 1], ["to", 1837.3, 1837.62, 1], ["keep", 1837.62, 1837.86, 1], ["this", 1837.86, 1838.08, 1], ["plasma", 1838.08, 1838.52, 1], ["from", 1838.52, 1838.8, 1], ["contact", 1838.8, 1839.22, 1], ["from", 1839.22, 1839.54, 1], ["the", 1839.54, 1839.76, 1], ["walls.", 1839.76, 1840.12, 1]]}, {"start": 1840.58, "end": 1846.62, "text": "The plasma should not burn the wall, and the wall should not take away the heat from the plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 1840.58, 1841.24, 1], ["plasma", 1841.24, 1841.58, 1], ["should", 1841.58, 1841.82, 1], ["not", 1841.82, 1842, 1], ["burn", 1842, 1842.28, 1], ["the", 1842.28, 1842.48, 1], ["wall,", 1842.48, 1842.82, 1], ["and", 1842.96, 1843.32, 1], ["the", 1843.32, 1843.46, 1], ["wall", 1843.46, 1843.7, 1], ["should", 1843.7, 1843.98, 1], ["not", 1843.98, 1844.26, 1], ["take", 1844.26, 1844.84, 1], ["away", 1844.84, 1845.16, 1], ["the", 1845.16, 1845.42, 1], ["heat", 1845.42, 1845.6, 1], ["from", 1845.6, 1845.84, 1], ["the", 1845.84, 1845.98, 1], ["plasma.", 1845.98, 1846.62, 1]]}, {"start": 1846.98, "end": 1852.52, "text": "What are possible ways to isolate the hot plasma from its surrounding?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["What", 1846.98, 1847.4, 1], ["are", 1847.4, 1847.62, 1], ["possible", 1847.62, 1848.1, 1], ["ways", 1848.1, 1848.5, 1], ["to", 1848.5, 1849.08, 1], ["isolate", 1849.08, 1849.78, 1], ["the", 1849.78, 1850.32, 1], ["hot", 1850.32, 1850.5, 1], ["plasma", 1850.5, 1850.94, 1], ["from", 1850.94, 1851.52, 1], ["its", 1851.52, 1851.84, 1], ["surrounding?", 1851.84, 1852.52, 1]]}, {"start": 1853.14, "end": 1858.14, "text": "The three main ways of confinement, methods of confinement, are gravitational", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["The", 1853.14, 1853.74, 1], ["three", 1853.74, 1854.02, 1], ["main", 1854.02, 1854.44, 1], ["ways", 1854.44, 1854.94, 1], ["of", 1854.94, 1855.2, 1], ["confinement,", 1855.2, 1855.72, 1], ["methods", 1856, 1856.34, 1], ["of", 1856.34, 1856.52, 1], ["confinement,", 1856.52, 1857.02, 1], ["are", 1857.02, 1857.62, 1], ["gravitational", 1857.62, 1858.14, 1]]}, {"start": 1858.14, "end": 1864.32, "text": "confinement, it's implemented successfully in all stars, but unfortunately it's", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["confinement,", 1858.14, 1858.92, 1], ["it's", 1859.4, 1860, 1], ["implemented", 1860, 1860.78, 1], ["successfully", 1860.78, 1861.4, 1], ["in", 1861.4, 1861.72, 1], ["all", 1861.72, 1861.88, 1], ["stars,", 1861.88, 1862.3, 1], ["but", 1862.68, 1863.22, 1], ["unfortunately", 1863.22, 1863.76, 1], ["it's", 1863.76, 1864.32, 1]]}, {"start": 1864.32, "end": 1866.66, "text": "not for us, mortal humans.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["not", 1864.32, 1864.54, 1], ["for", 1864.54, 1864.78, 1], ["us,", 1864.78, 1865.1, 1], ["mortal", 1865.4, 1866.06, 1], ["humans.", 1866.06, 1866.66, 1]]}, {"start": 1867.52, "end": 1874.3, "text": "But, well, okay, this way works, we see fusion reactors working successfully in the universe.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But,", 1867.52, 1868.32, 1], ["well,", 1868.34, 1868.74, 1], ["okay,", 1868.94, 1869.06, 1], ["this", 1869.2, 1869.38, 1], ["way", 1869.38, 1869.56, 1], ["works,", 1869.56, 1869.94, 1], ["we", 1870.28, 1870.52, 1], ["see", 1870.52, 1870.72, 1], ["fusion", 1870.72, 1871.3, 1], ["reactors", 1871.3, 1871.8, 1], ["working", 1871.8, 1872.38, 1], ["successfully", 1872.38, 1873.16, 1], ["in", 1873.16, 1873.5, 1], ["the", 1873.5, 1873.9, 1], ["universe.", 1873.9, 1874.3, 1]]}, {"start": 1875.06, "end": 1879.0, "text": "Then the second way is magnetic confinement.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 1875.06, 1875.78, 1], ["the", 1875.78, 1876.14, 1], ["second", 1876.14, 1877.14, 1], ["way", 1877.14, 1877.48, 1], ["is", 1877.48, 1877.94, 1], ["magnetic", 1877.94, 1878.48, 1], ["confinement.", 1878.48, 1879, 1]]}, {"start": 1879.84, "end": 1884.58, "text": "We can use the fact that the plasma can be controlled by the magnetic field.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["We", 1879.84, 1880.1, 1], ["can", 1880.1, 1880.3, 1], ["use", 1880.3, 1880.68, 1], ["the", 1880.68, 1881.14, 1], ["fact", 1881.14, 1881.48, 1], ["that", 1881.48, 1882, 1], ["the", 1882, 1882.2, 1], ["plasma", 1882.2, 1882.6, 1], ["can", 1882.6, 1882.84, 1], ["be", 1882.84, 1883, 1], ["controlled", 1883, 1883.46, 1], ["by", 1883.46, 1883.7, 1], ["the", 1883.7, 1883.82, 1], ["magnetic", 1883.82, 1884.16, 1], ["field.", 1884.16, 1884.58, 1]]}, {"start": 1885.44, "end": 1891.74, "text": "And the third way is the inertial confinement. The inertial confinement looks like this.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 1885.44, 1885.52, 1], ["the", 1885.52, 1886.26, 1], ["third", 1886.26, 1886.5, 1], ["way", 1886.5, 1886.74, 1], ["is", 1886.74, 1887.2, 1], ["the", 1887.2, 1887.56, 1], ["inertial", 1887.56, 1888.04, 1], ["confinement.", 1888.04, 1888.54, 1], ["The", 1888.88, 1889.56, 1], ["inertial", 1889.56, 1890.08, 1], ["confinement", 1890.08, 1890.6, 1], ["looks", 1890.6, 1891.2, 1], ["like", 1891.2, 1891.44, 1], ["this.", 1891.44, 1891.74, 1]]}, {"start": 1893.3, "end": 1897.7, "text": "Let's assume that we have a crystal of hydrogen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Let's", 1893.3, 1893.98, 1], ["assume", 1893.98, 1894.6, 1], ["that", 1894.6, 1894.8, 1], ["we", 1894.8, 1894.96, 1], ["have", 1894.96, 1895.28, 1], ["a", 1895.28, 1895.66, 1], ["crystal", 1895.66, 1895.98, 1], ["of", 1895.98, 1896.56, 1], ["hydrogen.", 1896.56, 1897.7, 1]]}, {"start": 1898.4, "end": 1902.52, "text": "It must be cold. The temperature must be close to absolute zero.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["It", 1898.4, 1898.54, 1], ["must", 1898.54, 1898.74, 1], ["be", 1898.74, 1898.98, 1], ["cold.", 1898.98, 1899.6, 1], ["The", 1899.84, 1900.08, 1], ["temperature", 1900.08, 1900.98, 1], ["must", 1900.98, 1901.28, 1], ["be", 1901.28, 1901.44, 1], ["close", 1901.44, 1901.66, 1], ["to", 1901.66, 1901.84, 1], ["absolute", 1901.84, 1902.18, 1], ["zero.", 1902.18, 1902.52, 1]]}, {"start": 1903.2, "end": 1909.42, "text": "Then this crystal of solid hydrogen, well, okay, in fact, not exactly hydrogen,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Then", 1903.2, 1903.52, 1], ["this", 1903.52, 1903.92, 1], ["crystal", 1903.92, 1904.46, 1], ["of", 1904.46, 1904.86, 1], ["solid", 1904.86, 1905.6, 1], ["hydrogen,", 1905.6, 1906.48, 1], ["well,", 1906.68, 1907.2, 1], ["okay,", 1907.38, 1907.52, 1], ["in", 1907.76, 1907.92, 1], ["fact,", 1907.92, 1908.1, 1], ["not", 1908.18, 1908.34, 1], ["exactly", 1908.34, 1909, 1], ["hydrogen,", 1909, 1909.42, 1]]}, {"start": 1909.42, "end": 1911.4, "text": "but deuterium and tritium.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["but", 1909.42, 1909.7, 1], ["deuterium", 1909.7, 1910.74, 1], ["and", 1910.74, 1910.94, 1], ["tritium.", 1910.94, 1911.4, 1]]}, {"start": 1911.86, "end": 1917.16, "text": "And this fuel is irradiated by laser beams from all directions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 1911.86, 1912.54, 1], ["this", 1912.54, 1912.88, 1], ["fuel", 1912.88, 1913.28, 1], ["is", 1913.28, 1913.66, 1], ["irradiated", 1913.66, 1914.56, 1], ["by", 1914.56, 1915.24, 1], ["laser", 1915.24, 1915.68, 1], ["beams", 1915.68, 1916.08, 1], ["from", 1916.08, 1916.4, 1], ["all", 1916.4, 1916.64, 1], ["directions.", 1916.64, 1917.16, 1]]}, {"start": 1917.68, "end": 1924.12, "text": "These laser beams lead to heating and evaporation of this crystal.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["These", 1917.68, 1918.42, 1], ["laser", 1918.42, 1918.8, 1], ["beams", 1918.8, 1919.22, 1], ["lead", 1919.22, 1919.82, 1], ["to", 1919.82, 1920.12, 1], ["heating", 1920.12, 1920.74, 1], ["and", 1920.74, 1921.12, 1], ["evaporation", 1921.12, 1921.86, 1], ["of", 1921.86, 1922.46, 1], ["this", 1922.46, 1922.84, 1], ["crystal.", 1922.84, 1924.12, 1]]}, {"start": 1924.62, "end": 1931.98, "text": "And then the reactive force acting on the surface of the crystal compress it and heat it up.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 1924.62, 1925.24, 1], ["then", 1925.24, 1925.52, 1], ["the", 1925.52, 1925.84, 1], ["reactive", 1925.84, 1926.52, 1], ["force", 1926.52, 1927.08, 1], ["acting", 1927.08, 1927.9, 1], ["on", 1927.9, 1928.22, 1], ["the", 1928.22, 1928.38, 1], ["surface", 1928.38, 1928.72, 1], ["of", 1928.72, 1928.98, 1], ["the", 1928.98, 1929.18, 1], ["crystal", 1929.18, 1929.64, 1], ["compress", 1929.64, 1930.46, 1], ["it", 1930.46, 1930.88, 1], ["and", 1930.88, 1931.22, 1], ["heat", 1931.22, 1931.46, 1], ["it", 1931.46, 1931.62, 1], ["up.", 1931.62, 1931.98, 1]]}, {"start": 1932.2, "end": 1939.62, "text": "And if the power of lasers are strong enough, then we will have a very small", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 1932.2, 1932.88, 1], ["if", 1932.88, 1933.3, 1], ["the", 1933.3, 1933.76, 1], ["power", 1933.76, 1934.46, 1], ["of", 1934.46, 1934.82, 1], ["lasers", 1934.82, 1935.2, 1], ["are", 1935.2, 1935.66, 1], ["strong", 1935.66, 1936.2, 1], ["enough,", 1936.2, 1936.64, 1], ["then", 1936.88, 1937.46, 1], ["we", 1937.46, 1937.82, 1], ["will", 1937.82, 1938, 1], ["have", 1938, 1938.32, 1], ["a", 1938.32, 1938.8, 1], ["very", 1938.8, 1939.22, 1], ["small", 1939.22, 1939.62, 1]]}, {"start": 1939.62, "end": 1944.56, "text": "drop of a hot plasma, very hot and very dense.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["drop", 1939.62, 1940.3, 1], ["of", 1940.3, 1941.04, 1], ["a", 1941.04, 1941.2, 1], ["hot", 1941.2, 1941.36, 1], ["plasma,", 1941.36, 1941.82, 1], ["very", 1942.42, 1943.18, 1], ["hot", 1943.18, 1943.66, 1], ["and", 1943.66, 1943.94, 1], ["very", 1943.94, 1944.18, 1], ["dense.", 1944.18, 1944.56, 1]]}, {"start": 1945.12, "end": 1956.96, "text": "And then the time may be sufficient for the fuel to burn up before this droplet evaporates.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 1945.12, 1945.18, 1], ["then", 1945.18, 1945.5, 1], ["the", 1945.5, 1946.68, 1], ["time", 1946.68, 1947.16, 1], ["may", 1947.16, 1947.6, 1], ["be", 1947.6, 1947.9, 1], ["sufficient", 1947.9, 1948.74, 1], ["for", 1948.74, 1949.56, 1], ["the", 1949.56, 1950.84, 1], ["fuel", 1950.84, 1951.12, 1], ["to", 1951.12, 1951.3, 1], ["burn", 1951.3, 1951.52, 1], ["up", 1951.52, 1951.86, 1], ["before", 1951.86, 1952.74, 1], ["this", 1952.74, 1955.02, 1], ["droplet", 1955.02, 1956.06, 1], ["evaporates.", 1956.06, 1956.96, 1]]}, {"start": 1957.36, "end": 1961.16, "text": "So, in fact, the inertial confinement is not to confine it at all,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So,", 1957.36, 1957.76, 1], ["in", 1957.9, 1957.98, 1], ["fact,", 1957.98, 1958.08, 1], ["the", 1958.2, 1958.34, 1], ["inertial", 1958.34, 1958.9, 1], ["confinement", 1958.9, 1959.48, 1], ["is", 1959.48, 1959.84, 1], ["not", 1959.84, 1960.04, 1], ["to", 1960.04, 1960.2, 1], ["confine", 1960.2, 1960.64, 1], ["it", 1960.64, 1960.78, 1], ["at", 1960.78, 1960.92, 1], ["all,", 1960.92, 1961.16, 1]]}, {"start": 1961.68, "end": 1965.0, "text": "just the process must be fast enough due", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["just", 1961.68, 1961.94, 1], ["the", 1961.94, 1962.24, 1], ["process", 1962.24, 1963.26, 1], ["must", 1963.26, 1963.56, 1], ["be", 1963.56, 1963.74, 1], ["fast", 1963.74, 1964.08, 1], ["enough", 1964.08, 1964.4, 1], ["due", 1964.4, 1965, 1]]}, {"start": 1965.0, "end": 1967.94, "text": "to very high density it's another way", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["to", 1965, 1965.16, 1], ["very", 1965.16, 1965.44, 1], ["high", 1965.44, 1965.68, 1], ["density", 1965.68, 1966.1, 1], ["it's", 1966.1, 1967.06, 1], ["another", 1967.06, 1967.66, 1], ["way", 1967.66, 1967.94, 1]]}, {"start": 1967.94, "end": 1971.16, "text": "of laser fusion. Lasers or", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["of", 1967.94, 1968.2, 1], ["laser", 1968.2, 1968.86, 1], ["fusion.", 1968.86, 1969.48, 1], ["Lasers", 1969.48, 1970.76, 1], ["or", 1970.76, 1971.16, 1]]}, {"start": 1971.16, "end": 1977.96, "text": "maybe ion beams several types of reaction drivers were considered.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["maybe", 1971.16, 1971.42, 1], ["ion", 1971.42, 1972.08, 1], ["beams", 1972.08, 1972.56, 1], ["several", 1972.56, 1974.2, 1], ["types", 1974.2, 1974.84, 1], ["of reaction", 1974.84, 1976.7, 1], ["drivers", 1976.7, 1977.26, 1], ["were", 1977.26, 1977.54, 1], ["considered.", 1977.54, 1977.96, 1]]}, {"start": 1977.96, "end": 1986.5, "text": "Perhaps lasers are the most promising. Then how long must be this time and how", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Perhaps", 1977.96, 1978.96, 1], ["lasers", 1978.96, 1979.58, 1], ["are", 1979.58, 1979.9, 1], ["the", 1979.9, 1980.08, 1], ["most", 1980.08, 1980.34, 1], ["promising.", 1980.34, 1981.48, 1], ["Then", 1981.48, 1982.68, 1], ["how", 1982.68, 1983.16, 1], ["long", 1983.16, 1983.84, 1], ["must", 1983.84, 1984.2, 1], ["be", 1984.2, 1984.34, 1], ["this", 1984.34, 1984.54, 1], ["time", 1984.54, 1984.82, 1], ["and", 1984.82, 1986.08, 1], ["how", 1986.08, 1986.5, 1]]}, {"start": 1986.5, "end": 1990.0, "text": "dense must be plasma and how good must be confinement?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["dense", 1986.5, 1987.22, 1], ["must", 1987.22, 1987.76, 1], ["be", 1987.76, 1987.92, 1], ["plasma", 1987.92, 1988.32, 1], ["and", 1988.32, 1988.7, 1], ["how", 1988.7, 1988.9, 1], ["good", 1988.9, 1989.18, 1], ["must", 1989.18, 1989.42, 1], ["be", 1989.42, 1989.58, 1], ["confinement?", 1989.58, 1990, 1]]}, {"start": 1991.0, "end": 1994.42, "text": "The so-called Lawson's Criterion,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["The", 1991, 1991.96, 1], ["so-called", 1991.96, 1992.86, 1], ["Lawson's", 1992.86, 1993.66, 1], ["Criterion,", 1993.66, 1994.42, 1]]}, {"start": 1995.05, "end": 2003.11, "text": "was established, well, in the 50s. Well, it shows how good must be the confinement", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["was", 1995.05, 1996.05, 1], ["established,", 1996.05, 1996.61, 1], ["well,", 1996.83, 1997.21, 1], ["in", 1997.31, 1997.41, 1], ["the", 1997.41, 1997.51, 1], ["50s.", 1997.51, 1998.07, 1], ["Well,", 1998.53, 1999.05, 1], ["it", 1999.21, 1999.33, 1], ["shows", 1999.33, 2000.15, 1], ["how", 2000.15, 2000.67, 1], ["good", 2000.67, 2001.67, 1], ["must", 2001.67, 2001.99, 1], ["be", 2001.99, 2002.19, 1], ["the", 2002.19, 2002.65, 1], ["confinement", 2002.65, 2003.11, 1]]}, {"start": 2003.11, "end": 2009.79, "text": "time, how long should we keep energy, and how high should be the temperature.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["time,", 2003.11, 2003.53, 1], ["how", 2003.53, 2003.95, 1], ["long", 2003.95, 2004.31, 1], ["should", 2004.31, 2005.23, 1], ["we", 2005.23, 2005.41, 1], ["keep", 2005.41, 2005.67, 1], ["energy,", 2005.67, 2006.27, 1], ["and", 2007.11, 2007.33, 1], ["how", 2007.33, 2007.93, 1], ["high", 2007.93, 2008.73, 1], ["should", 2008.73, 2009.01, 1], ["be", 2009.01, 2009.17, 1], ["the", 2009.17, 2009.33, 1], ["temperature.", 2009.33, 2009.79, 1]]}, {"start": 2010.49, "end": 2015.29, "text": "And, well, okay, without a blackboard, I will not show what is the form of this", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And,", 2010.49, 2010.61, 1], ["well,", 2010.85, 2011.33, 1], ["okay,", 2011.51, 2011.65, 1], ["without", 2011.95, 2012.17, 1], ["a", 2012.17, 2012.51, 1], ["blackboard,", 2012.51, 2013.13, 1], ["I", 2013.15, 2013.35, 1], ["will", 2013.35, 2013.53, 1], ["not", 2013.53, 2013.79, 1], ["show", 2013.79, 2014.13, 1], ["what", 2014.13, 2014.41, 1], ["is", 2014.41, 2014.57, 1], ["the", 2014.57, 2014.75, 1], ["form", 2014.75, 2015.01, 1], ["of", 2015.01, 2015.15, 1], ["this", 2015.15, 2015.29, 1]]}, {"start": 2015.29, "end": 2018.33, "text": "criterion, but it was established long ago,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["criterion,", 2015.29, 2015.77, 1], ["but", 2016.09, 2016.45, 1], ["it", 2016.45, 2016.67, 1], ["was", 2016.67, 2016.87, 1], ["established", 2016.87, 2017.69, 1], ["long", 2017.69, 2017.97, 1], ["ago,", 2017.97, 2018.33, 1]]}, {"start": 2018.75, "end": 2026.25, "text": "how dense plasma should be, how long must be the energy confinement time, and how hot it must be.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["how", 2018.75, 2019.47, 1], ["dense", 2019.47, 2020.07, 1], ["plasma", 2020.07, 2020.53, 1], ["should", 2020.53, 2020.87, 1], ["be,", 2020.87, 2021.15, 1], ["how", 2021.33, 2021.75, 1], ["long", 2021.75, 2022.39, 1], ["must", 2022.39, 2022.73, 1], ["be", 2022.73, 2022.89, 1], ["the", 2022.89, 2023.05, 1], ["energy", 2023.05, 2023.43, 1], ["confinement", 2023.43, 2023.93, 1], ["time,", 2023.93, 2024.35, 1], ["and", 2024.35, 2024.59, 1], ["how", 2024.59, 2024.85, 1], ["hot", 2024.85, 2025.21, 1], ["it", 2025.21, 2025.39, 1], ["must", 2025.39, 2025.99, 1], ["be.", 2025.99, 2026.25, 1]]}, {"start": 2026.87, "end": 2033.33, "text": "The Lawson criterion shows when the reaction is self-supporting.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 2026.87, 2027.67, 1], ["Lawson", 2027.67, 2028.23, 1], ["criterion", 2028.23, 2028.59, 1], ["shows", 2028.59, 2029.63, 1], ["when", 2029.63, 2030.51, 1], ["the", 2030.51, 2030.95, 1], ["reaction", 2030.95, 2031.83, 1], ["is", 2031.83, 2032.23, 1], ["self-supporting.", 2032.23, 2033.33, 1]]}, {"start": 2033.51, "end": 2042.73, "text": "So, if this criterion is satisfied, then the plasma will burn by itself and", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So,", 2033.51, 2034.15, 1], ["if", 2034.31, 2035.01, 1], ["this", 2035.01, 2035.45, 1], ["criterion", 2035.45, 2036.71, 1], ["is", 2036.71, 2037.51, 1], ["satisfied,", 2037.51, 2038.15, 1], ["then", 2038.55, 2039.03, 1], ["the", 2039.03, 2039.53, 1], ["plasma", 2039.53, 2040.71, 1], ["will", 2040.71, 2041.41, 1], ["burn", 2041.41, 2041.75, 1], ["by", 2041.75, 2042.01, 1], ["itself", 2042.01, 2042.47, 1], ["and", 2042.47, 2042.73, 1]]}, {"start": 2042.73, "end": 2045.63, "text": "heat itself strong enough.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["heat", 2042.73, 2043.55, 1], ["itself", 2043.55, 2043.99, 1], ["strong", 2044.83, 2045.23, 1], ["enough.", 2045.23, 2045.63, 1]]}, {"start": 2045.93, "end": 2049.71, "text": "Well, okay, we can stop heating and the reactor is burning.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Well,", 2045.93, 2046.03, 1], ["okay,", 2046.15, 2046.29, 1], ["we", 2046.45, 2046.53, 1], ["can", 2046.53, 2046.71, 1], ["stop", 2046.71, 2047.01, 1], ["heating", 2047.01, 2047.39, 1], ["and", 2047.39, 2048.07, 1], ["the", 2048.07, 2048.75, 1], ["reactor", 2048.75, 2049.15, 1], ["is", 2049.15, 2049.37, 1], ["burning.", 2049.37, 2049.71, 1]]}, {"start": 2050.23, "end": 2053.15, "text": "In fact, it will not be like that.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 2050.23, 2051.01, 1], ["fact,", 2051.01, 2051.27, 1], ["it", 2051.41, 2051.55, 1], ["will", 2051.55, 2051.87, 1], ["not", 2051.87, 2052.45, 1], ["be", 2052.45, 2052.63, 1], ["like", 2052.63, 2052.85, 1], ["that.", 2052.85, 2053.15, 1]]}, {"start": 2053.41, "end": 2061.23, "text": "Perhaps some heating will go on in the reactor and we can introduce the parameter Q great.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Perhaps", 2053.41, 2054.17, 1], ["some", 2054.17, 2054.97, 1], ["heating", 2054.97, 2055.41, 1], ["will", 2055.41, 2055.79, 1], ["go", 2055.79, 2056.07, 1], ["on", 2056.07, 2056.37, 1], ["in", 2056.37, 2056.55, 1], ["the", 2056.55, 2056.63, 1], ["reactor", 2056.63, 2057.03, 1], ["and", 2057.03, 2057.69, 1], ["we", 2057.69, 2058.31, 1], ["can", 2058.31, 2058.69, 1], ["introduce", 2058.69, 2059.23, 1], ["the", 2059.23, 2059.99, 1], ["parameter", 2059.99, 2060.49, 1], ["Q", 2060.49, 2060.91, 1], ["great.", 2060.91, 2061.23, 1]]}, {"start": 2061.51, "end": 2068.75, "text": "Q great is the ratio of the energy that we get from the reaction divided over", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Q", 2061.51, 2062.11, 1], ["great", 2062.11, 2062.45, 1], ["is", 2062.45, 2063.17, 1], ["the", 2063.17, 2063.57, 1], ["ratio", 2063.57, 2064.15, 1], ["of", 2064.15, 2064.77, 1], ["the", 2064.77, 2064.95, 1], ["energy", 2064.95, 2065.27, 1], ["that", 2065.27, 2065.47, 1], ["we", 2065.47, 2065.65, 1], ["get", 2065.65, 2066.03, 1], ["from", 2066.03, 2066.47, 1], ["the", 2066.47, 2066.85, 1], ["reaction", 2066.85, 2067.51, 1], ["divided", 2067.51, 2068.25, 1], ["over", 2068.25, 2068.75, 1]]}, {"start": 2068.75, "end": 2071.27, "text": "the energy that we spent for heating.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 2068.75, 2069.13, 1], ["energy", 2069.13, 2069.57, 1], ["that", 2069.57, 2070.17, 1], ["we", 2070.17, 2070.39, 1], ["spent", 2070.39, 2070.75, 1], ["for", 2070.75, 2070.99, 1], ["heating.", 2070.99, 2071.27, 1]]}, {"start": 2071.51, "end": 2073.85, "text": "The power, not the energy, but the power.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 2071.51, 2071.67, 1], ["power,", 2071.67, 2072.03, 1], ["not", 2072.23, 2072.49, 1], ["the", 2072.49, 2072.87, 1], ["energy,", 2072.87, 2073.21, 1], ["but", 2073.33, 2073.39, 1], ["the", 2073.39, 2073.53, 1], ["power.", 2073.53, 2073.85, 1]]}, {"start": 2074.49, "end": 2083.05, "text": "We divide the power that the reaction gives by the power that we spend to support the reaction.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["We", 2074.49, 2075.21, 1], ["divide", 2075.21, 2075.87, 1], ["the", 2075.87, 2076.49, 1], ["power", 2076.49, 2076.91, 1], ["that", 2076.91, 2078.05, 1], ["the", 2078.05, 2078.51, 1], ["reaction", 2078.51, 2078.93, 1], ["gives", 2078.93, 2079.31, 1], ["by", 2079.31, 2080.05, 1], ["the", 2080.05, 2080.39, 1], ["power", 2080.39, 2080.75, 1], ["that", 2080.75, 2081.15, 1], ["we", 2081.15, 2081.31, 1], ["spend", 2081.31, 2081.69, 1], ["to", 2081.69, 2082.05, 1], ["support", 2082.05, 2082.49, 1], ["the", 2082.49, 2082.65, 1], ["reaction.", 2082.65, 2083.05, 1]]}, {"start": 2083.97, "end": 2089.23, "text": "And this parameter Q, engineers say that in magnetic fusion,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 2083.97, 2084.01, 1], ["this", 2084.01, 2084.23, 1], ["parameter", 2084.23, 2084.67, 1], ["Q,", 2084.67, 2084.99, 1], ["engineers", 2085.11, 2085.45, 1], ["say", 2085.45, 2086.59, 1], ["that", 2086.59, 2087.59, 1], ["in", 2087.59, 2088.11, 1], ["magnetic", 2088.11, 2088.49, 1], ["fusion,", 2088.49, 2089.23, 1]]}, {"start": 2089.27, "end": 2093.71, "text": "it's enough to have Q about 10 or 20.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["it's", 2089.27, 2089.95, 1], ["enough", 2089.95, 2090.25, 1], ["to", 2090.25, 2090.43, 1], ["have", 2090.43, 2090.69, 1], ["Q", 2090.69, 2091.05, 1], ["about", 2091.05, 2092.23, 1], ["10", 2092.23, 2092.91, 1], ["or", 2092.91, 2093.19, 1], ["20.", 2093.19, 2093.71, 1]]}, {"start": 2094.15, "end": 2097.41, "text": "If we get this, then it's okay.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 2094.15, 2094.45, 1], ["we", 2094.45, 2094.63, 1], ["get", 2094.63, 2094.87, 1], ["this,", 2094.87, 2095.23, 1], ["then", 2096.17, 2096.33, 1], ["it's", 2096.33, 2097.17, 1], ["okay.", 2097.17, 2097.41, 1]]}, {"start": 2098.11, "end": 2108.57, "text": "Later, we can build some devices to take out this energy and provide it for the electric net.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Later,", 2098.11, 2098.85, 1], ["we", 2098.87, 2099.13, 1], ["can", 2099.13, 2099.41, 1], ["build", 2099.41, 2100.59, 1], ["some", 2100.59, 2101.05, 1], ["devices", 2101.05, 2102.41, 1], ["to", 2102.41, 2102.85, 1], ["take", 2102.85, 2103.87, 1], ["out", 2103.87, 2104.29, 1], ["this", 2104.29, 2104.57, 1], ["energy", 2104.57, 2105.05, 1], ["and", 2105.05, 2105.55, 1], ["provide", 2105.55, 2107.35, 1], ["it", 2107.35, 2107.55, 1], ["for", 2107.55, 2107.71, 1], ["the", 2107.71, 2107.83, 1], ["electric", 2107.83, 2108.17, 1], ["net.", 2108.17, 2108.57, 1]]}, {"start": 2108.57, "end": 2113.61, "text": "And then we will still, this scheme will work positively.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2108.57, 2109.27, 1], ["then", 2109.27, 2109.69, 1], ["we", 2109.69, 2109.99, 1], ["will", 2109.99, 2110.23, 1], ["still,", 2110.23, 2110.67, 1], ["this", 2110.83, 2111.23, 1], ["scheme", 2111.23, 2111.91, 1], ["will", 2111.91, 2112.15, 1], ["work", 2112.15, 2112.53, 1], ["positively.", 2112.53, 2113.61, 1]]}, {"start": 2114.73, "end": 2126.55, "text": "And then, okay, so Q 20 or 10, most often now they say 10, is like a barrier.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2114.73, 2114.87, 1], ["then,", 2114.87, 2115.57, 1], ["okay,", 2115.73, 2115.95, 1], ["so", 2116.23, 2116.41, 1], ["Q 20", 2116.41, 2118.11, 1], ["or", 2118.11, 2118.43, 1], ["10,", 2118.43, 2118.77, 1], ["most", 2119.25, 2120.71, 1], ["often", 2120.71, 2121.85, 1], ["now", 2121.85, 2122.11, 1], ["they", 2122.11, 2122.31, 1], ["say", 2122.31, 2123.31, 1], ["10,", 2123.31, 2123.67, 1], ["is", 2124.23, 2124.95, 1], ["like", 2124.95, 2125.39, 1], ["a", 2125.39, 2125.79, 1], ["barrier.", 2125.79, 2126.55, 1]]}, {"start": 2127.03, "end": 2135.23, "text": "Then after, if we have Q great, Q capital equals to 10, then it's burning plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 2127.03, 2127.83, 1], ["after,", 2127.83, 2128.15, 1], ["if", 2128.29, 2128.41, 1], ["we", 2128.41, 2128.53, 1], ["have", 2128.53, 2128.79, 1], ["Q", 2128.79, 2129.15, 1], ["great,", 2129.15, 2129.51, 1], ["Q", 2130.21, 2130.33, 1], ["capital", 2130.33, 2130.81, 1], ["equals", 2130.81, 2131.77, 1], ["to", 2131.77, 2132.17, 1], ["10,", 2132.17, 2132.75, 1], ["then", 2133.15, 2133.49, 1], ["it's", 2133.49, 2133.99, 1], ["burning", 2133.99, 2134.77, 1], ["plasma.", 2134.77, 2135.23, 1]]}, {"start": 2135.53, "end": 2139.83, "text": "Device is a reactor. So it is in magnetic confinement.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Device", 2135.53, 2136.11, 1], ["is", 2136.11, 2136.47, 1], ["a", 2136.47, 2136.89, 1], ["reactor.", 2136.89, 2137.51, 1], ["So", 2137.51, 2138.41, 1], ["it", 2138.41, 2138.63, 1], ["is", 2138.63, 2138.79, 1], ["in", 2138.79, 2138.95, 1], ["magnetic", 2138.95, 2139.33, 1], ["confinement.", 2139.33, 2139.83, 1]]}, {"start": 2140.15, "end": 2143.23, "text": "How do you achieve this in this laser fusion?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["How", 2140.15, 2140.61, 1], ["do", 2140.61, 2140.79, 1], ["you", 2140.79, 2140.95, 1], ["achieve", 2140.95, 2141.35, 1], ["this", 2141.35, 2141.69, 1], ["in", 2141.69, 2142.05, 1], ["this", 2142.05, 2142.49, 1], ["laser", 2142.49, 2142.81, 1], ["fusion?", 2142.81, 2143.23, 1]]}, {"start": 2143.45, "end": 2147.93, "text": "You have all these lasers that have to come in a sphere around it,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["You", 2143.45, 2143.63, 1], ["have", 2143.63, 2143.83, 1], ["all", 2143.83, 2144.11, 1], ["these", 2144.11, 2144.39, 1], ["lasers", 2144.39, 2144.73, 1], ["that", 2144.73, 2144.97, 1], ["have", 2144.97, 2145.15, 1], ["to", 2145.15, 2145.29, 1], ["come", 2145.29, 2145.57, 1], ["in", 2145.57, 2146.07, 1], ["a", 2146.07, 2146.45, 1], ["sphere", 2146.45, 2147.23, 1], ["around", 2147.23, 2147.67, 1], ["it,", 2147.67, 2147.93, 1]]}, {"start": 2148.35, "end": 2151.91, "text": "and so how do you drop in the deuterium in there?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["and", 2148.35, 2148.39, 1], ["so", 2148.39, 2148.67, 1], ["how", 2148.67, 2149.55, 1], ["do", 2149.55, 2149.73, 1], ["you", 2149.73, 2149.85, 1], ["drop", 2149.85, 2150.21, 1], ["in", 2150.21, 2150.45, 1], ["the", 2150.45, 2150.71, 1], ["deuterium", 2150.71, 2151.63, 1], ["in", 2151.63, 2151.79, 1], ["there?", 2151.79, 2151.91, 1]]}, {"start": 2152.09, "end": 2155.35, "text": "You just let it fall and the potential", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["You", 2152.09, 2152.27, 1], ["just", 2152.27, 2152.65, 1], ["let", 2152.65, 2152.85, 1], ["it", 2152.85, 2152.99, 1], ["fall", 2152.99, 2153.31, 1], ["and", 2153.31, 2153.69, 1], ["the", 2153.69, 2154.97, 1], ["potential", 2154.97, 2155.35, 1]]}, {"start": 2155.35, "end": 2158.85, "text": "energy cares for it? Or how do you refuel it? That's my question.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["energy", 2155.35, 2155.75, 1], ["cares", 2155.75, 2156.01, 1], ["for", 2156.01, 2156.19, 1], ["it?", 2156.19, 2156.25, 1], ["Or", 2156.39, 2156.39, 1], ["how", 2156.39, 2156.73, 1], ["do", 2156.73, 2156.89, 1], ["you", 2156.89, 2157.05, 1], ["refuel", 2157.05, 2157.69, 1], ["it?", 2157.69, 2157.93, 1], ["That's", 2158.09, 2158.43, 1], ["my", 2158.43, 2158.57, 1], ["question.", 2158.57, 2158.85, 1]]}, {"start": 2159.59, "end": 2163.65, "text": "When the fuel is spent, you have to put in new fuel. How to do it?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["When", 2159.59, 2160.09, 1], ["the", 2160.09, 2160.21, 1], ["fuel", 2160.21, 2160.41, 1], ["is", 2160.41, 2160.59, 1], ["spent,", 2160.59, 2160.85, 1], ["you", 2161.09, 2161.15, 1], ["have", 2161.15, 2161.35, 1], ["to", 2161.35, 2161.57, 1], ["put", 2161.57, 2162.09, 1], ["in", 2162.09, 2162.25, 1], ["new", 2162.25, 2162.43, 1], ["fuel.", 2162.43, 2162.75, 1], ["How", 2162.93, 2163.23, 1], ["to", 2163.23, 2163.39, 1], ["do", 2163.39, 2163.51, 1], ["it?", 2163.51, 2163.65, 1]]}, {"start": 2164.65, "end": 2169.89, "text": "Honestly, I have never worked in inertial fusion, so they are my neighbors.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Honestly,", 2164.65, 2165.27, 1], ["I", 2165.65, 2166.33, 1], ["have", 2166.33, 2166.51, 1], ["never", 2166.51, 2166.71, 1], ["worked", 2166.71, 2167.05, 1], ["in", 2167.05, 2167.23, 1], ["inertial", 2167.23, 2167.65, 1], ["fusion,", 2167.65, 2168.03, 1], ["so", 2168.23, 2168.69, 1], ["they", 2168.69, 2169.13, 1], ["are", 2169.13, 2169.27, 1], ["my", 2169.27, 2169.47, 1], ["neighbors.", 2169.47, 2169.89, 1]]}, {"start": 2170.15, "end": 2173.47, "text": "I heard from them what they're going to do, but I'm not a great expert.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 2170.15, 2170.21, 1], ["heard", 2170.21, 2170.43, 1], ["from", 2170.43, 2170.69, 1], ["them", 2170.69, 2170.89, 1], ["what", 2170.89, 2171.11, 1], ["they're", 2171.11, 2171.59, 1], ["going", 2171.59, 2171.79, 1], ["to", 2171.79, 2171.97, 1], ["do,", 2171.97, 2172.11, 1], ["but", 2172.17, 2172.29, 1], ["I'm", 2172.29, 2172.51, 1], ["not", 2172.51, 2172.65, 1], ["a", 2172.65, 2172.75, 1], ["great", 2172.75, 2172.97, 1], ["expert.", 2172.97, 2173.47, 1]]}, {"start": 2173.81, "end": 2182.19, "text": "The idea is, as I understand, a little ball of solid hydrogen is falling from", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 2173.81, 2174.13, 1], ["idea", 2174.13, 2174.49, 1], ["is,", 2174.49, 2174.95, 1], ["as", 2175.11, 2175.43, 1], ["I", 2175.43, 2175.53, 1], ["understand,", 2175.53, 2175.93, 1], ["a", 2176.49, 2176.69, 1], ["little", 2176.69, 2177.15, 1], ["ball", 2177.15, 2177.73, 1], ["of", 2177.73, 2178.21, 1], ["solid", 2178.21, 2179.41, 1], ["hydrogen", 2179.41, 2180.11, 1], ["is", 2180.11, 2181.19, 1], ["falling", 2181.19, 2181.61, 1], ["from", 2181.61, 2182.19, 1]]}, {"start": 2182.19, "end": 2183.47, "text": "the ceiling of the device.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 2182.19, 2182.41, 1], ["ceiling", 2182.41, 2182.69, 1], ["of", 2182.69, 2182.91, 1], ["the", 2182.91, 2183.03, 1], ["device.", 2183.03, 2183.47, 1]]}, {"start": 2183.79, "end": 2187.39, "text": "At a certain moment, it must be synchronized very well,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["At", 2183.79, 2184.23, 1], ["a", 2184.23, 2184.37, 1], ["certain", 2184.37, 2184.51, 1], ["moment,", 2184.51, 2185.01, 1], ["it", 2185.15, 2185.39, 1], ["must", 2185.39, 2185.97, 1], ["be", 2185.97, 2186.13, 1], ["synchronized", 2186.13, 2186.79, 1], ["very", 2186.79, 2187.05, 1], ["well,", 2187.05, 2187.39, 1]]}, {"start": 2189.27, "end": 2196.29, "text": "the laser beams are turned on from all directions. They hit the crystal from", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 2189.27, 2189.91, 1], ["laser", 2189.91, 2190.55, 1], ["beams", 2190.55, 2191.03, 1], ["are", 2191.03, 2192.21, 1], ["turned", 2192.21, 2192.61, 1], ["on", 2192.61, 2192.91, 1], ["from", 2192.91, 2193.15, 1], ["all", 2193.15, 2193.35, 1], ["directions.", 2193.35, 2193.83, 1], ["They", 2193.83, 2194.61, 1], ["hit", 2194.61, 2194.91, 1], ["the", 2194.91, 2195.33, 1], ["crystal", 2195.33, 2195.87, 1], ["from", 2195.87, 2196.29, 1]]}, {"start": 2196.29, "end": 2203.31, "text": "all directions, and the shape of this heating must be as symmetric as possible.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["all", 2196.29, 2196.41, 1], ["directions,", 2196.41, 2196.87, 1], ["and", 2197.13, 2197.71, 1], ["the", 2197.71, 2198.01, 1], ["shape", 2198.01, 2198.77, 1], ["of", 2198.77, 2198.97, 1], ["this", 2198.97, 2199.65, 1], ["heating", 2199.65, 2200.41, 1], ["must", 2200.41, 2201.43, 1], ["be", 2201.43, 2201.75, 1], ["as", 2201.75, 2202.09, 1], ["symmetric", 2202.09, 2202.59, 1], ["as", 2202.59, 2202.93, 1], ["possible.", 2202.93, 2203.31, 1]]}, {"start": 2203.93, "end": 2207.67, "text": "Later, I will maybe say something about this, or some more about this.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Later,", 2203.93, 2204.29, 1], ["I", 2204.29, 2204.53, 1], ["will", 2204.53, 2204.71, 1], ["maybe", 2204.71, 2205.09, 1], ["say", 2205.09, 2205.63, 1], ["something", 2205.63, 2205.99, 1], ["about", 2205.99, 2206.25, 1], ["this,", 2206.25, 2206.49, 1], ["or", 2206.71, 2206.85, 1], ["some", 2206.85, 2207.01, 1], ["more", 2207.01, 2207.19, 1], ["about", 2207.19, 2207.41, 1], ["this.", 2207.41, 2207.67, 1]]}, {"start": 2208.29, "end": 2209.85, "text": "That's how it's imagined.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["That's", 2208.29, 2208.73, 1], ["how", 2208.73, 2208.89, 1], ["it's", 2208.89, 2209.41, 1], ["imagined.", 2209.41, 2209.85, 1]]}, {"start": 2210.89, "end": 2215.89, "text": "So far, I know there's not really a plan to have a continuous reaction.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So", 2210.89, 2211.07, 1], ["far,", 2211.07, 2211.89, 1], ["I", 2212.09, 2212.13, 1], ["know", 2212.13, 2212.41, 1], ["there's", 2212.41, 2212.91, 1], ["not", 2212.91, 2213.17, 1], ["really", 2213.17, 2213.57, 1], ["a", 2213.57, 2213.75, 1], ["plan", 2213.75, 2214.15, 1], ["to", 2214.15, 2214.49, 1], ["have", 2214.49, 2214.75, 1], ["a", 2214.75, 2214.87, 1], ["continuous", 2214.87, 2215.37, 1], ["reaction.", 2215.37, 2215.89, 1]]}, {"start": 2216.17, "end": 2222.57, "text": "No, it's absolutely impossible. Okay, and then another problem is that the boundary", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["No,", 2216.17, 2216.61, 1], ["it's", 2216.85, 2217.15, 1], ["absolutely", 2217.15, 2217.51, 1], ["impossible.", 2217.51, 2217.97, 1], ["Okay,", 2217.97, 2218.95, 1], ["and", 2219.39, 2219.55, 1], ["then", 2219.55, 2219.85, 1], ["another", 2219.85, 2220.31, 1], ["problem", 2220.31, 2220.93, 1], ["is", 2220.93, 2221.33, 1], ["that", 2221.33, 2221.63, 1], ["the", 2221.63, 2222.09, 1], ["boundary", 2222.09, 2222.57, 1]]}, {"start": 2222.57, "end": 2232.15, "text": "of burning plasma is that we should produce about 50 or 100 times more energy than we spent.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["of", 2222.57, 2223.23, 1], ["burning", 2223.23, 2223.77, 1], ["plasma", 2223.77, 2224.53, 1], ["is", 2224.53, 2225.51, 1], ["that", 2225.51, 2225.99, 1], ["we", 2225.99, 2226.35, 1], ["should", 2226.35, 2226.77, 1], ["produce", 2226.77, 2227.47, 1], ["about", 2227.47, 2228.03, 1], ["50", 2228.03, 2228.77, 1], ["or", 2228.77, 2229.23, 1], ["100", 2229.23, 2229.99, 1], ["times", 2229.99, 2230.45, 1], ["more", 2230.45, 2230.81, 1], ["energy", 2230.81, 2231.29, 1], ["than", 2231.29, 2231.61, 1], ["we", 2231.61, 2231.85, 1], ["spent.", 2231.85, 2232.15, 1]]}, {"start": 2232.69, "end": 2238.11, "text": "The main problem is that the efficiency of lasers is rather low.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 2232.69, 2233.05, 1], ["main", 2233.05, 2233.27, 1], ["problem", 2233.27, 2233.79, 1], ["is", 2233.79, 2234.19, 1], ["that", 2234.19, 2234.55, 1], ["the", 2234.55, 2235.03, 1], ["efficiency", 2235.03, 2235.97, 1], ["of", 2235.97, 2236.41, 1], ["lasers", 2236.41, 2236.77, 1], ["is", 2236.77, 2237.33, 1], ["rather", 2237.33, 2237.83, 1], ["low.", 2237.83, 2238.11, 1]]}, {"start": 2239.25, "end": 2243.95, "text": "One more psychological boundary is the so-called break-even.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["One", 2239.25, 2240.17, 1], ["more", 2240.17, 2240.47, 1], ["psychological", 2240.47, 2241.37, 1], ["boundary", 2241.37, 2241.97, 1], ["is", 2241.97, 2242.35, 1], ["the", 2242.35, 2242.63, 1], ["so-called", 2242.63, 2243.11, 1], ["break-even.", 2243.11, 2243.95, 1]]}, {"start": 2244.89, "end": 2251.65, "text": "Breakeven is that as much energy is produced as is fed into the plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Breakeven", 2244.89, 2245.77, 1], ["is", 2245.77, 2246.57, 1], ["that", 2246.57, 2246.95, 1], ["as", 2246.95, 2247.43, 1], ["much", 2247.43, 2247.73, 1], ["energy", 2247.73, 2248.25, 1], ["is", 2248.25, 2248.51, 1], ["produced", 2248.51, 2248.99, 1], ["as", 2248.99, 2249.51, 1], ["is", 2249.51, 2249.87, 1], ["fed", 2249.87, 2250.75, 1], ["into", 2250.75, 2251.13, 1], ["the", 2251.13, 2251.31, 1], ["plasma.", 2251.31, 2251.65, 1]]}, {"start": 2252.09, "end": 2254.31, "text": "This is called physical breakeven.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 2252.09, 2252.59, 1], ["is", 2252.59, 2252.71, 1], ["called", 2252.71, 2253.01, 1], ["physical", 2253.01, 2253.65, 1], ["breakeven.", 2253.65, 2254.31, 1]]}, {"start": 2255.08, "end": 2260.5, "text": "It's only just a psychological barrier. It was recently, well,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 2255.08, 2255.86, 1], ["only", 2255.86, 2256.18, 1], ["just", 2256.18, 2256.58, 1], ["a", 2256.58, 2256.74, 1], ["psychological", 2256.74, 2257.18, 1], ["barrier.", 2257.18, 2257.78, 1], ["It", 2258.34, 2259.18, 1], ["was", 2259.18, 2259.4, 1], ["recently,", 2259.4, 2259.96, 1], ["well,", 2259.96, 2260.5, 1]]}, {"start": 2260.58, "end": 2265.66, "text": "achieved in the NIF, National Ignition Facility in the USA.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["achieved", 2260.58, 2261, 1], ["in", 2261, 2261.66, 1], ["the", 2261.66, 2261.92, 1], ["NIF,", 2261.92, 2263.4, 1], ["National", 2263.86, 2264.1, 1], ["Ignition", 2264.1, 2264.56, 1], ["Facility", 2264.56, 2265.04, 1], ["in", 2265.04, 2265.24, 1], ["the", 2265.24, 2265.34, 1], ["USA.", 2265.34, 2265.66, 1]]}, {"start": 2266.06, "end": 2271.64, "text": "So they reached break-even earlier than in the magnetic fusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 2266.06, 2266.52, 1], ["they", 2266.52, 2266.84, 1], ["reached", 2266.84, 2267.42, 1], ["break-even", 2267.42, 2268.44, 1], ["earlier", 2268.44, 2269.36, 1], ["than", 2269.36, 2270.14, 1], ["in", 2270.14, 2270.6, 1], ["the", 2270.6, 2270.9, 1], ["magnetic", 2270.9, 2271.22, 1], ["fusion.", 2271.22, 2271.64, 1]]}, {"start": 2271.66, "end": 2278.22, "text": "But their problem is that they had Q capital equals to unity.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 2271.66, 2272.48, 1], ["their", 2272.48, 2272.88, 1], ["problem", 2272.88, 2273.4, 1], ["is", 2273.4, 2273.84, 1], ["that", 2273.84, 2274.58, 1], ["they", 2274.58, 2274.98, 1], ["had", 2274.98, 2275.34, 1], ["Q", 2275.34, 2275.68, 1], ["capital", 2275.68, 2276.76, 1], ["equals", 2276.76, 2277.5, 1], ["to", 2277.5, 2277.8, 1], ["unity.", 2277.8, 2278.22, 1]]}, {"start": 2278.64, "end": 2284.54, "text": "Well, they reached like 1.25, I don't remember exactly.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Well,", 2278.64, 2278.84, 1], ["they", 2278.94, 2279.2, 1], ["reached", 2279.2, 2279.64, 1], ["like", 2279.64, 2280.12, 1], ["1.25,", 2280.12, 2282.92, 1], ["I", 2283.18, 2283.44, 1], ["don't", 2283.44, 2283.72, 1], ["remember", 2283.72, 2284.12, 1], ["exactly.", 2284.12, 2284.54, 1]]}, {"start": 2285.08, "end": 2289.32, "text": "But they need to achieve 50 or 100.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 2285.08, 2285.74, 1], ["they", 2285.74, 2286.64, 1], ["need", 2286.64, 2286.9, 1], ["to", 2286.9, 2287.12, 1], ["achieve", 2287.12, 2287.54, 1], ["50", 2287.54, 2288.48, 1], ["or", 2288.48, 2288.84, 1], ["100.", 2288.84, 2289.32, 1]]}, {"start": 2290.26, "end": 2302.1, "text": "It seems to me that the best really achieved Q capital in tokamaks is about 1.25 or something.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 2290.26, 2291.06, 1], ["seems", 2291.06, 2291.32, 1], ["to", 2291.32, 2291.48, 1], ["me", 2291.48, 2291.64, 1], ["that", 2291.64, 2291.9, 1], ["the", 2291.9, 2292.1, 1], ["best", 2292.1, 2292.5, 1], ["really", 2292.5, 2293.34, 1], ["achieved", 2293.34, 2294.02, 1], ["Q", 2294.02, 2294.92, 1], ["capital", 2294.92, 2295.32, 1], ["in", 2295.32, 2295.66, 1], ["tokamaks", 2295.66, 2296.86, 1], ["is", 2296.86, 2297.22, 1], ["about", 2297.22, 2297.66, 1], ["1.25", 2297.66, 2301.04, 1], ["or", 2301.04, 2301.64, 1], ["something.", 2301.64, 2302.1, 1]]}, {"start": 2302.44, "end": 2306.96, "text": "But the next important parameter is the so-called beta.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 2302.44, 2302.82, 1], ["the", 2302.82, 2303.08, 1], ["next", 2303.08, 2303.32, 1], ["important", 2303.32, 2303.8, 1], ["parameter", 2303.8, 2305.14, 1], ["is", 2305.14, 2305.76, 1], ["the", 2305.76, 2306.04, 1], ["so-called", 2306.04, 2306.5, 1], ["beta.", 2306.5, 2306.96, 1]]}, {"start": 2307.42, "end": 2313.18, "text": "It's the ratio of the plasma pressure to the magnetic field pressure in magnetic fusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 2307.42, 2308.22, 1], ["the", 2308.22, 2308.5, 1], ["ratio", 2308.5, 2308.92, 1], ["of", 2308.92, 2309.18, 1], ["the", 2309.18, 2309.38, 1], ["plasma", 2309.38, 2309.84, 1], ["pressure", 2309.84, 2310.22, 1], ["to", 2310.22, 2310.42, 1], ["the", 2310.42, 2310.56, 1], ["magnetic", 2310.56, 2310.92, 1], ["field", 2310.92, 2311.42, 1], ["pressure", 2311.42, 2311.82, 1], ["in", 2311.82, 2312.42, 1], ["magnetic", 2312.42, 2312.76, 1], ["fusion.", 2312.76, 2313.18, 1]]}, {"start": 2313.88, "end": 2319.84, "text": "The reason is it's not so easy to explain well i don't know it exactly honestly", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 2313.88, 2314.48, 1], ["reason", 2314.48, 2315, 1], ["is", 2315, 2315.4, 1], ["it's", 2315.4, 2315.74, 1], ["not", 2315.74, 2315.9, 1], ["so", 2315.9, 2316.14, 1], ["easy", 2316.14, 2316.44, 1], ["to", 2316.44, 2316.64, 1], ["explain", 2316.64, 2316.88, 1], ["well", 2316.88, 2317.16, 1], ["i", 2317.16, 2317.36, 1], ["don't", 2317.36, 2317.58, 1], ["know", 2317.58, 2317.74, 1], ["it", 2317.74, 2317.9, 1], ["exactly", 2317.9, 2318.26, 1], ["honestly", 2318.26, 2319.84, 1]]}, {"start": 2319.84, "end": 2325.46, "text": "i don't know it but the engineers they say that the higher is beta the better", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["i", 2319.84, 2320.08, 1], ["don't", 2320.08, 2320.28, 1], ["know", 2320.28, 2320.42, 1], ["it", 2320.42, 2320.62, 1], ["but", 2320.62, 2321.02, 1], ["the", 2321.02, 2321.18, 1], ["engineers", 2321.18, 2321.72, 1], ["they", 2321.72, 2322.1, 1], ["say", 2322.1, 2322.54, 1], ["that", 2322.54, 2322.9, 1], ["the", 2322.9, 2323.06, 1], ["higher", 2323.06, 2323.44, 1], ["is", 2323.44, 2323.82, 1], ["beta", 2323.82, 2324.2, 1], ["the", 2324.2, 2325.12, 1], ["better", 2325.12, 2325.46, 1]]}, {"start": 2325.46, "end": 2331.6, "text": "is it for the fusion economy. We also should think about this. The next thing is.. .", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["is", 2325.46, 2325.78, 1], ["it", 2325.78, 2326.08, 1], ["for", 2326.08, 2326.4, 1], ["the", 2326.4, 2326.62, 1], ["fusion", 2326.62, 2326.88, 1], ["economy. We", 2326.88, 2328.02, 1], ["also", 2328.02, 2328.28, 1], ["should", 2328.28, 2328.52, 1], ["think", 2328.52, 2328.74, 1], ["about", 2328.74, 2329, 1], ["this.", 2329, 2329.32, 1], ["The", 2329.32, 2330.28, 1], ["next", 2330.28, 2330.56, 1], ["thing", 2330.56, 2330.9, 1], ["is..", 2330.9, 2331.3, 1], [".", 2331.3, 2331.6, 1]]}, {"start": 2331.6, "end": 2335.78, "text": "Can we for a short moment define tokamak and stellarator? I think these are important", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Can we", 2331.6, 2331.74, 1], ["for", 2331.74, 2331.88, 1], ["a", 2331.88, 2331.94, 1], ["short", 2331.94, 2332.1, 1], ["moment", 2332.1, 2332.44, 1], ["define", 2332.44, 2333.14, 1], ["tokamak", 2333.14, 2333.74, 1], ["and", 2333.74, 2333.94, 1], ["stellarator? I", 2333.94, 2334.96, 1], ["think", 2334.96, 2335.14, 1], ["these", 2335.14, 2335.36, 1], ["are", 2335.36, 2335.5, 1], ["important", 2335.5, 2335.78, 1]]}, {"start": 2335.78, "end": 2338.12, "text": "words that our listeners need to know about.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["words", 2335.78, 2336.08, 1], ["that", 2336.08, 2336.38, 1], ["our", 2336.38, 2336.84, 1], ["listeners", 2336.84, 2337.16, 1], ["need", 2337.16, 2337.48, 1], ["to", 2337.48, 2337.64, 1], ["know", 2337.64, 2337.82, 1], ["about.", 2337.82, 2338.12, 1]]}, {"start": 2338.12, "end": 2341.28, "text": "Yeah okay that's what was my next thing.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah", 2338.12, 2338.7, 1], ["okay", 2338.7, 2339.06, 1], ["that's", 2339.06, 2339.46, 1], ["what", 2339.46, 2339.66, 1], ["was", 2339.66, 2340.12, 1], ["my", 2340.12, 2340.3, 1], ["next", 2340.3, 2340.94, 1], ["thing.", 2340.94, 2341.28, 1]]}, {"start": 2341.7, "end": 2347.28, "text": "Then, OK, now about magnetic confinement. Let's talk about this in more detail.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Then,", 2341.7, 2341.82, 1], ["OK,", 2342, 2342.1, 1], ["now", 2342.56, 2343.02, 1], ["about", 2343.02, 2343.36, 1], ["magnetic", 2343.36, 2343.72, 1], ["confinement.", 2343.72, 2344.24, 1], ["Let's", 2344.54, 2345.1, 1], ["talk", 2345.1, 2346.02, 1], ["about", 2346.02, 2346.28, 1], ["this", 2346.28, 2346.58, 1], ["in", 2346.58, 2346.8, 1], ["more", 2346.8, 2346.96, 1], ["detail.", 2346.96, 2347.28, 1]]}, {"start": 2347.8, "end": 2351.18, "text": "Why can we use magnetic field to confine plasma?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Why", 2347.8, 2348.44, 1], ["can", 2348.44, 2348.84, 1], ["we", 2348.84, 2349.04, 1], ["use", 2349.04, 2349.3, 1], ["magnetic", 2349.3, 2349.6, 1], ["field", 2349.6, 2350.04, 1], ["to", 2350.04, 2350.34, 1], ["confine", 2350.34, 2350.78, 1], ["plasma?", 2350.78, 2351.18, 1]]}, {"start": 2351.84, "end": 2357.9, "text": "Perhaps you know that charged particle in magnetic field, essentially,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Perhaps", 2351.84, 2352.56, 1], ["you", 2352.56, 2352.82, 1], ["know", 2352.82, 2353.08, 1], ["that", 2353.08, 2353.96, 1], ["charged", 2353.96, 2354.44, 1], ["particle", 2354.44, 2355.02, 1], ["in", 2355.02, 2355.42, 1], ["magnetic", 2355.42, 2355.7, 1], ["field,", 2355.7, 2356.14, 1], ["essentially,", 2357.18, 2357.9, 1]]}, {"start": 2358.04, "end": 2362.94, "text": "if the magnetic field is strong enough, then in fact, the magnetic particle", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["if", 2358.04, 2358.14, 1], ["the", 2358.14, 2358.24, 1], ["magnetic", 2358.24, 2358.52, 1], ["field", 2358.52, 2358.84, 1], ["is", 2358.84, 2359.02, 1], ["strong", 2359.02, 2359.32, 1], ["enough,", 2359.32, 2359.72, 1], ["then", 2360.08, 2360.52, 1], ["in", 2360.52, 2360.74, 1], ["fact,", 2360.74, 2361.02, 1], ["the", 2361.3, 2361.74, 1], ["magnetic", 2361.74, 2362.34, 1], ["particle", 2362.34, 2362.94, 1]]}, {"start": 2362.94, "end": 2365.94, "text": "moves approximately along magnetic field lines.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["moves", 2362.94, 2363.38, 1], ["approximately", 2363.38, 2364.36, 1], ["along", 2364.36, 2364.76, 1], ["magnetic", 2364.76, 2365.26, 1], ["field", 2365.26, 2365.54, 1], ["lines.", 2365.54, 2365.94, 1]]}, {"start": 2367.28, "end": 2374.52, "text": "They perform so-called cyclotron motion around the magnetic field line,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 2367.28, 2367.96, 1], ["perform", 2367.96, 2368.9, 1], ["so-called", 2368.9, 2370.06, 1], ["cyclotron", 2370.06, 2370.76, 1], ["motion", 2370.76, 2371.54, 1], ["around", 2371.54, 2372.28, 1], ["the", 2372.28, 2373.28, 1], ["magnetic", 2373.28, 2373.82, 1], ["field", 2373.82, 2374.16, 1], ["line,", 2374.16, 2374.52, 1]]}, {"start": 2375.08, "end": 2380.86, "text": "so they're like spirals along the magnetic field lines.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["so", 2375.08, 2375.14, 1], ["they're", 2375.14, 2375.72, 1], ["like", 2375.72, 2375.8, 1], ["spirals", 2375.8, 2376.68, 1], ["along", 2378.28, 2378.94, 1], ["the", 2378.94, 2379.94, 1], ["magnetic", 2379.94, 2380.24, 1], ["field", 2380.24, 2380.52, 1], ["lines.", 2380.52, 2380.86, 1]]}, {"start": 2381.58, "end": 2387.84, "text": "So our first idea would be if these magnetic field lines are closed,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 2381.58, 2382.3, 1], ["our", 2382.3, 2382.64, 1], ["first", 2382.64, 2382.92, 1], ["idea", 2382.92, 2383.3, 1], ["would", 2383.3, 2383.66, 1], ["be", 2383.66, 2383.92, 1], ["if", 2383.92, 2384.54, 1], ["these", 2384.54, 2385.18, 1], ["magnetic", 2385.18, 2386, 1], ["field", 2386, 2386.36, 1], ["lines", 2386.36, 2386.84, 1], ["are", 2386.84, 2387.28, 1], ["closed,", 2387.28, 2387.84, 1]]}, {"start": 2388.14, "end": 2392.44, "text": "then the particles will be trapped in motion along these magnetic field lines.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["then", 2388.14, 2388.48, 1], ["the", 2388.48, 2388.74, 1], ["particles", 2388.74, 2389.24, 1], ["will", 2389.24, 2389.52, 1], ["be", 2389.52, 2389.72, 1], ["trapped", 2389.72, 2390.12, 1], ["in", 2390.12, 2390.56, 1], ["motion", 2390.56, 2390.92, 1], ["along", 2390.92, 2391.22, 1], ["these", 2391.22, 2391.5, 1], ["magnetic", 2391.5, 2391.86, 1], ["field", 2391.86, 2392.12, 1], ["lines.", 2392.12, 2392.44, 1]]}, {"start": 2392.44, "end": 2397.78, "text": "So let's imagine a solenoid, but in the form of a torus.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 2392.44, 2392.86, 1], ["let's", 2392.86, 2393.14, 1], ["imagine", 2393.14, 2393.58, 1], ["a", 2393.58, 2394.16, 1], ["solenoid,", 2394.16, 2394.96, 1], ["but", 2395.14, 2396, 1], ["in", 2396, 2396.5, 1], ["the", 2396.5, 2396.62, 1], ["form", 2396.62, 2396.92, 1], ["of", 2396.92, 2397.22, 1], ["a", 2397.22, 2397.4, 1], ["torus.", 2397.4, 2397.78, 1]]}, {"start": 2398.3, "end": 2404.34, "text": "The magnetic field lines are enclosed in this torus, and the particles forever", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 2398.3, 2398.82, 1], ["magnetic", 2398.82, 2399.32, 1], ["field", 2399.32, 2399.58, 1], ["lines", 2399.58, 2399.86, 1], ["are", 2399.86, 2400.08, 1], ["enclosed", 2400.08, 2400.56, 1], ["in", 2400.56, 2400.78, 1], ["this", 2400.78, 2401.08, 1], ["torus,", 2401.08, 2401.7, 1], ["and", 2401.82, 2402.62, 1], ["the", 2402.62, 2403.2, 1], ["particles", 2403.2, 2403.9, 1], ["forever", 2403.9, 2404.34, 1]]}, {"start": 2404.34, "end": 2409.92, "text": "move along these field lines, and so it's an ideal trap for charged ions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["move", 2404.34, 2404.76, 1], ["along", 2404.76, 2405.06, 1], ["these", 2405.06, 2405.3, 1], ["field", 2405.3, 2405.52, 1], ["lines,", 2405.52, 2405.88, 1], ["and", 2405.92, 2406.24, 1], ["so", 2406.24, 2406.78, 1], ["it's", 2406.78, 2407.16, 1], ["an", 2407.16, 2407.72, 1], ["ideal", 2407.72, 2408.1, 1], ["trap", 2408.1, 2408.62, 1], ["for", 2408.62, 2409.08, 1], ["charged", 2409.08, 2409.48, 1], ["ions.", 2409.48, 2409.92, 1]]}, {"start": 2410.16, "end": 2414.72, "text": "That's one concept of toroidal devices for plasma confinement,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["That's", 2410.16, 2410.5, 1], ["one", 2410.5, 2410.68, 1], ["concept", 2410.68, 2411.18, 1], ["of", 2411.18, 2412.02, 1], ["toroidal", 2412.02, 2412.6, 1], ["devices", 2412.6, 2413.38, 1], ["for", 2413.38, 2413.92, 1], ["plasma", 2413.92, 2414.22, 1], ["confinement,", 2414.22, 2414.72, 1]]}, {"start": 2414.98, "end": 2416.76, "text": "and tokamak is one of them.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 2414.98, 2415.62, 1], ["tokamak", 2415.62, 2416.12, 1], ["is", 2416.12, 2416.28, 1], ["one", 2416.28, 2416.46, 1], ["of", 2416.46, 2416.54, 1], ["them.", 2416.54, 2416.76, 1]]}, {"start": 2417.78, "end": 2424.4, "text": "A little bit later, I will tell something more important about the toroidal confinement.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["A", 2417.78, 2418.58, 1], ["little", 2418.58, 2418.78, 1], ["bit", 2418.78, 2418.98, 1], ["later,", 2418.98, 2419.28, 1], ["I", 2419.48, 2419.5, 1], ["will", 2419.5, 2419.74, 1], ["tell", 2419.74, 2420.8, 1], ["something", 2420.8, 2421.48, 1], ["more", 2421.48, 2421.72, 1], ["important", 2421.72, 2422.76, 1], ["about", 2422.76, 2423.14, 1], ["the", 2423.14, 2423.42, 1], ["toroidal", 2423.42, 2423.98, 1], ["confinement.", 2423.98, 2424.4, 1]]}, {"start": 2424.74, "end": 2429.56, "text": "Another idea is to use the diamagnetism of plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Another", 2424.74, 2425.28, 1], ["idea", 2425.28, 2425.78, 1], ["is", 2425.78, 2426.6, 1], ["to", 2426.6, 2426.86, 1], ["use", 2426.86, 2427.26, 1], ["the", 2427.26, 2427.66, 1], ["diamagnetism", 2427.66, 2428.84, 1], ["of", 2428.84, 2429.14, 1], ["plasma.", 2429.14, 2429.56, 1]]}, {"start": 2430.0, "end": 2436.08, "text": "If a charged particle is moving in a magnetic field, its motion is,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 2430, 2430.56, 1], ["a", 2430.56, 2430.72, 1], ["charged", 2430.72, 2430.94, 1], ["particle", 2430.94, 2431.42, 1], ["is", 2431.42, 2432.46, 1], ["moving", 2432.46, 2432.78, 1], ["in", 2432.78, 2433, 1], ["a", 2433, 2433.06, 1], ["magnetic", 2433.06, 2433.36, 1], ["field,", 2433.36, 2433.74, 1], ["its", 2434.36, 2434.88, 1], ["motion", 2434.88, 2435.3, 1], ["is,", 2435.3, 2436.08, 1]]}, {"start": 2436.08, "end": 2441.36, "text": "first of all, fast rotation, is encircling a field line.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["first", 2436.08, 2436.58, 1], ["of", 2436.58, 2436.76, 1], ["all,", 2436.76, 2437, 1], ["fast", 2437.14, 2437.94, 1], ["rotation,", 2437.94, 2438.62, 1], ["is", 2439.16, 2439.64, 1], ["encircling", 2439.64, 2440.34, 1], ["a", 2440.34, 2440.74, 1], ["field", 2440.74, 2441.04, 1], ["line.", 2441.04, 2441.36, 1]]}, {"start": 2441.36, "end": 2444.28, "text": "And then it can", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2441.36, 2442.76, 1], ["then", 2442.76, 2443.08, 1], ["it", 2443.08, 2444.04, 1], ["can", 2444.04, 2444.28, 1]]}, {"start": 2444.28, "end": 2447.0, "text": "be also imagined as a", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["be", 2444.28, 2444.5, 1], ["also", 2444.5, 2444.98, 1], ["imagined", 2444.98, 2446.4, 1], ["as", 2446.4, 2446.82, 1], ["a", 2446.82, 2447, 1]]}, {"start": 2447.0, "end": 2450.12, "text": "closed current electric charge", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["closed", 2447, 2447.68, 1], ["current", 2447.68, 2448.28, 1], ["electric", 2448.28, 2449.54, 1], ["charge", 2449.54, 2450.12, 1]]}, {"start": 2450.12, "end": 2458.9, "text": "moves along a very tiny circle And so this magnet is always against", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["moves", 2450.12, 2450.72, 1], ["along", 2450.72, 2451.1, 1], ["a", 2451.1, 2451.54, 1], ["very", 2451.54, 2451.74, 1], ["tiny", 2451.74, 2452.18, 1], ["circle", 2452.18, 2453, 1], ["And", 2453, 2454.2, 1], ["so", 2454.2, 2454.46, 1], ["this", 2455.74, 2456.02, 1], ["magnet", 2456.02, 2456.58, 1], ["is", 2456.58, 2457.32, 1], ["always", 2457.32, 2458.14, 1], ["against", 2458.14, 2458.9, 1]]}, {"start": 2458.9, "end": 2469.12, "text": "the magnetic field. And this means that a free particle is diamagnetic,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 2458.9, 2459.4, 1], ["magnetic", 2459.4, 2459.78, 1], ["field. And", 2459.78, 2461.84, 1], ["this", 2461.84, 2462.5, 1], ["means", 2462.5, 2462.88, 1], ["that", 2462.88, 2463.42, 1], ["a", 2463.42, 2465.5, 1], ["free", 2465.5, 2465.76, 1], ["particle", 2465.76, 2466.4, 1], ["is", 2466.4, 2467.24, 1], ["diamagnetic,", 2467.24, 2469.12, 1]]}, {"start": 2469.92, "end": 2476.48, "text": "it is repelled by the magnetic field. So if you have like a bunch of magnetic", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["it", 2469.92, 2470.18, 1], ["is", 2470.18, 2470.36, 1], ["repelled", 2470.36, 2470.96, 1], ["by", 2470.96, 2471.34, 1], ["the", 2471.34, 2471.5, 1], ["magnetic", 2471.5, 2471.82, 1], ["field. So", 2471.82, 2473.5, 1], ["if", 2473.5, 2473.86, 1], ["you", 2473.86, 2474, 1], ["have", 2474, 2474.38, 1], ["like", 2474.38, 2475.32, 1], ["a", 2475.32, 2475.56, 1], ["bunch", 2475.56, 2475.88, 1], ["of", 2475.88, 2476.1, 1], ["magnetic", 2476.1, 2476.48, 1]]}, {"start": 2476.48, "end": 2481.34, "text": "field lines that is not uniform, the magnetic field is", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["field", 2476.48, 2476.8, 1], ["lines", 2476.8, 2477.24, 1], ["that", 2477.24, 2478, 1], ["is", 2478.22, 2478.6, 1], ["not", 2478.6, 2478.8, 1], ["uniform, the", 2478.8, 2480.32, 1], ["magnetic", 2480.32, 2480.68, 1], ["field", 2480.68, 2481, 1], ["is", 2481, 2481.34, 1]]}, {"start": 2482.22, "end": 2486.28, "text": "stronger in some regions of space and weaker in another thing.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["stronger", 2482.22, 2482.94, 1], ["in", 2482.94, 2483.36, 1], ["some", 2483.36, 2483.54, 1], ["regions", 2483.54, 2483.86, 1], ["of", 2483.86, 2484.04, 1], ["space", 2484.04, 2484.42, 1], ["and", 2484.42, 2485.1, 1], ["weaker", 2485.1, 2485.48, 1], ["in", 2485.48, 2485.66, 1], ["another", 2485.66, 2485.98, 1], ["thing.", 2485.98, 2486.28, 1]]}, {"start": 2486.44, "end": 2492.88, "text": "Then the particle will tend to keep in the regions of weak magnetic field.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 2486.44, 2486.74, 1], ["the", 2486.74, 2486.98, 1], ["particle", 2486.98, 2487.74, 1], ["will", 2487.74, 2488.44, 1], ["tend", 2488.44, 2488.82, 1], ["to", 2488.82, 2489.22, 1], ["keep", 2489.22, 2489.52, 1], ["in", 2489.52, 2489.82, 1], ["the", 2489.82, 2490.06, 1], ["regions", 2490.06, 2490.82, 1], ["of", 2490.82, 2491.34, 1], ["weak", 2491.34, 2491.86, 1], ["magnetic", 2491.86, 2492.5, 1], ["field.", 2492.5, 2492.88, 1]]}, {"start": 2493.2, "end": 2500.64, "text": "And that is why the particles over the earth in the radiation belts bounce to", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2493.2, 2493.9, 1], ["that", 2493.9, 2494.12, 1], ["is", 2494.12, 2494.26, 1], ["why", 2494.26, 2494.66, 1], ["the", 2494.66, 2495.24, 1], ["particles", 2495.24, 2495.8, 1], ["over", 2495.8, 2496.24, 1], ["the", 2496.24, 2496.46, 1], ["earth", 2496.46, 2496.86, 1], ["in", 2496.86, 2497.5, 1], ["the", 2497.5, 2497.64, 1], ["radiation", 2497.64, 2498.1, 1], ["belts", 2498.1, 2498.8, 1], ["bounce", 2499.66, 2500.04, 1], ["to", 2500.04, 2500.64, 1]]}, {"start": 2500.64, "end": 2504.64, "text": "the north, to the south, but never reach the atmosphere.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 2500.64, 2500.8, 1], ["north,", 2500.8, 2501.06, 1], ["to", 2501.24, 2501.28, 1], ["the", 2501.28, 2501.44, 1], ["south,", 2501.44, 2502.22, 1], ["but", 2502.52, 2502.9, 1], ["never", 2502.9, 2503.22, 1], ["reach", 2503.22, 2503.66, 1], ["the", 2503.66, 2504.1, 1], ["atmosphere.", 2504.1, 2504.64, 1]]}, {"start": 2505.06, "end": 2507.22, "text": "Because the magnetic field near the...", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Because", 2505.06, 2505.28, 1], ["the", 2505.28, 2505.54, 1], ["magnetic", 2505.54, 2505.98, 1], ["field", 2505.98, 2506.46, 1], ["near", 2506.46, 2506.84, 1], ["the...", 2506.84, 2507.22, 1]]}, {"start": 2507.22, "end": 2510.88, "text": "So we're talking about the Van Allen Belt, is it right?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So", 2507.22, 2507.4, 1], ["we're", 2507.4, 2507.62, 1], ["talking", 2507.62, 2507.88, 1], ["about", 2507.88, 2508.26, 1], ["the", 2508.26, 2508.66, 1], ["Van", 2508.66, 2509.66, 1], ["Allen", 2509.66, 2509.98, 1], ["Belt,", 2509.98, 2510.22, 1], ["is", 2510.28, 2510.44, 1], ["it", 2510.44, 2510.62, 1], ["right?", 2510.62, 2510.88, 1]]}, {"start": 2511.16, "end": 2511.46, "text": "Sorry?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Sorry?", 2511.16, 2511.46, 1]]}, {"start": 2511.46, "end": 2514.04, "text": "The Van Allen belt, that's what you talk about.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["The", 2511.46, 2512.22, 1], ["Van", 2512.22, 2512.38, 1], ["Allen", 2512.38, 2512.64, 1], ["belt,", 2512.64, 2512.88, 1], ["that's", 2513.06, 2513.3, 1], ["what", 2513.3, 2513.46, 1], ["you", 2513.46, 2513.56, 1], ["talk", 2513.56, 2513.74, 1], ["about.", 2513.74, 2514.04, 1]]}, {"start": 2514.36, "end": 2516.28, "text": "About radiation belts, yeah.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["About", 2514.36, 2514.72, 1], ["radiation", 2514.72, 2515.4, 1], ["belts,", 2515.4, 2515.86, 1], ["yeah.", 2516.18, 2516.28, 1]]}, {"start": 2516.78, "end": 2524.7, "text": "But Van Allen is something different that's more further out in the atmosphere.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["But", 2516.78, 2517.46, 1], ["Van", 2517.46, 2518, 1], ["Allen", 2518, 2518.32, 1], ["is", 2518.32, 2518.62, 1], ["something", 2518.62, 2519.6, 1], ["different", 2519.6, 2520.04, 1], ["that's", 2520.04, 2520.54, 1], ["more", 2520.54, 2520.88, 1], ["further", 2520.88, 2523.24, 1], ["out", 2523.24, 2523.9, 1], ["in", 2523.9, 2524.12, 1], ["the", 2524.12, 2524.26, 1], ["atmosphere.", 2524.26, 2524.7, 1]]}, {"start": 2524.94, "end": 2530.46, "text": "We are now talking a bit more about that the particles are basically turned", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["We", 2524.94, 2525.62, 1], ["are", 2525.62, 2525.76, 1], ["now", 2525.76, 2525.98, 1], ["talking", 2525.98, 2526.4, 1], ["a", 2526.4, 2526.62, 1], ["bit", 2526.62, 2526.76, 1], ["more", 2526.76, 2527.22, 1], ["about", 2527.22, 2527.64, 1], ["that", 2527.64, 2527.98, 1], ["the", 2527.98, 2528.16, 1], ["particles", 2528.16, 2528.64, 1], ["are", 2528.64, 2529.1, 1], ["basically", 2529.1, 2529.8, 1], ["turned", 2529.8, 2530.46, 1]]}, {"start": 2530.46, "end": 2534.28, "text": "towards the poles of the Earth's magnetic field,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["towards", 2530.46, 2531.36, 1], ["the", 2531.36, 2532.1, 1], ["poles", 2532.1, 2532.46, 1], ["of", 2532.46, 2532.68, 1], ["the", 2532.68, 2532.88, 1], ["Earth's", 2532.88, 2533.3, 1], ["magnetic", 2533.3, 2533.76, 1], ["field,", 2533.76, 2534.28, 1]]}, {"start": 2534.28, "end": 2542.46, "text": "which then also correlates a bit with that you at the north and south pole that", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["which", 2534.28, 2535.46, 1], ["then", 2535.46, 2536.2, 1], ["also", 2536.2, 2536.7, 1], ["correlates", 2536.7, 2537.74, 1], ["a", 2537.74, 2537.88, 1], ["bit", 2537.88, 2538.08, 1], ["with", 2538.08, 2538.42, 1], ["that", 2538.42, 2538.8, 1], ["you", 2538.8, 2539, 1], ["at", 2539, 2539.96, 1], ["the", 2539.96, 2540.14, 1], ["north", 2540.14, 2540.36, 1], ["and", 2540.36, 2540.54, 1], ["south", 2540.54, 2540.88, 1], ["pole", 2540.88, 2541.38, 1], ["that", 2541.38, 2542.46, 1]]}, {"start": 2542.46, "end": 2550.1, "text": "you have there a much higher chance of seeing some stuff like Aurora Borealis, so northern lights,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["you", 2542.46, 2542.62, 1], ["have", 2542.62, 2542.88, 1], ["there", 2542.88, 2543.16, 1], ["a", 2543.16, 2543.58, 1], ["much", 2543.58, 2543.78, 1], ["higher", 2543.78, 2544.08, 1], ["chance", 2544.08, 2544.56, 1], ["of", 2544.56, 2544.9, 1], ["seeing", 2544.9, 2545.34, 1], ["some", 2545.34, 2545.92, 1], ["stuff", 2545.92, 2546.52, 1], ["like", 2546.52, 2546.9, 1], ["Aurora", 2546.9, 2547.86, 1], ["Borealis,", 2547.86, 2548.82, 1], ["so", 2548.96, 2549.2, 1], ["northern", 2549.2, 2549.6, 1], ["lights,", 2549.6, 2550.1, 1]]}, {"start": 2550.28, "end": 2559.56, "text": "which is basically plasma particles from the sun entering towards the atmosphere or ionizing.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["which", 2550.28, 2551.26, 1], ["is", 2551.26, 2551.46, 1], ["basically", 2551.46, 2552.08, 1], ["plasma", 2552.08, 2553.44, 1], ["particles", 2553.44, 2554.02, 1], ["from", 2554.02, 2554.6, 1], ["the", 2554.6, 2554.94, 1], ["sun", 2554.94, 2555.34, 1], ["entering", 2555.34, 2556.24, 1], ["towards", 2556.24, 2557.4, 1], ["the", 2557.4, 2557.92, 1], ["atmosphere", 2557.92, 2558.38, 1], ["or", 2558.38, 2558.74, 1], ["ionizing.", 2558.74, 2559.56, 1]]}, {"start": 2559.56, "end": 2564.08, "text": "During magnetic storms, some particles reach the atmosphere,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["During", 2559.56, 2560.42, 1], ["magnetic", 2560.42, 2560.94, 1], ["storms,", 2560.94, 2561.84, 1], ["some", 2562.1, 2562.46, 1], ["particles", 2562.46, 2562.98, 1], ["reach", 2562.98, 2563.42, 1], ["the", 2563.42, 2563.66, 1], ["atmosphere,", 2563.66, 2564.08, 1]]}, {"start": 2564.34, "end": 2569.0, "text": "and we see aurora borealis, but before that, they are confined.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 2564.34, 2564.4, 1], ["we", 2564.4, 2564.58, 1], ["see", 2564.58, 2564.88, 1], ["aurora", 2564.88, 2565.34, 1], ["borealis,", 2565.34, 2565.94, 1], ["but", 2566.28, 2566.76, 1], ["before", 2566.76, 2567.7, 1], ["that,", 2567.7, 2567.96, 1], ["they", 2568.12, 2568.38, 1], ["are", 2568.38, 2568.48, 1], ["confined.", 2568.48, 2569, 1]]}, {"start": 2569.52, "end": 2574.02, "text": "They do not reach, at least in big amounts, the atmosphere.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 2569.52, 2569.62, 1], ["do", 2569.62, 2569.84, 1], ["not", 2569.84, 2570.08, 1], ["reach,", 2570.08, 2570.52, 1], ["at", 2570.66, 2571.12, 1], ["least", 2571.12, 2571.28, 1], ["in", 2571.28, 2571.52, 1], ["big", 2571.52, 2571.84, 1], ["amounts,", 2571.84, 2572.7, 1], ["the", 2572.98, 2573.2, 1], ["atmosphere.", 2573.2, 2574.02, 1]]}, {"start": 2574.56, "end": 2581.44, "text": "So they are confined from entering the atmosphere. And that's another idea of open traps.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 2574.56, 2574.84, 1], ["they", 2574.84, 2575.24, 1], ["are", 2575.24, 2575.48, 1], ["confined", 2575.48, 2576.04, 1], ["from", 2576.04, 2576.66, 1], ["entering", 2576.66, 2577.1, 1], ["the", 2577.1, 2577.34, 1], ["atmosphere.", 2577.34, 2577.76, 1], ["And", 2578, 2578.26, 1], ["that's", 2578.26, 2578.54, 1], ["another", 2578.54, 2578.9, 1], ["idea", 2578.9, 2579.62, 1], ["of", 2579.62, 2580.44, 1], ["open", 2580.44, 2581.04, 1], ["traps.", 2581.04, 2581.44, 1]]}, {"start": 2582.58, "end": 2589.6, "text": "So open traps is like solenoid with magnetic field. but at the ends of the solenoid", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So", 2582.58, 2583.38, 1], ["open", 2583.38, 2583.8, 1], ["traps", 2583.8, 2584.2, 1], ["is", 2584.2, 2584.44, 1], ["like", 2584.44, 2584.66, 1], ["solenoid", 2584.66, 2585.36, 1], ["with", 2585.36, 2586.12, 1], ["magnetic", 2586.12, 2586.48, 1], ["field.", 2586.48, 2586.88, 1], ["but", 2586.88, 2588, 1], ["at", 2588, 2588.3, 1], ["the", 2588.3, 2588.46, 1], ["ends", 2588.46, 2588.76, 1], ["of", 2588.76, 2588.88, 1], ["the", 2588.88, 2589.04, 1], ["solenoid", 2589.04, 2589.6, 1]]}, {"start": 2589.6, "end": 2591.04, "text": "the magnetic field is stronger.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 2589.6, 2589.84, 1], ["magnetic", 2589.84, 2590.14, 1], ["field", 2590.14, 2590.44, 1], ["is", 2590.44, 2590.64, 1], ["stronger.", 2590.64, 2591.04, 1]]}, {"start": 2592.01, "end": 2596.11, "text": "And the particles are reflected from the so-called magnetic mirrors.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2592.01, 2592.35, 1], ["the", 2592.35, 2592.61, 1], ["particles", 2592.61, 2593.11, 1], ["are", 2593.11, 2593.47, 1], ["reflected", 2593.47, 2594.13, 1], ["from", 2594.13, 2594.43, 1], ["the", 2594.43, 2594.59, 1], ["so-called", 2594.59, 2595.11, 1], ["magnetic", 2595.11, 2595.49, 1], ["mirrors.", 2595.49, 2596.11, 1]]}, {"start": 2596.55, "end": 2604.19, "text": "And they bounce back and forth, but they never leave the reactor.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2596.55, 2596.81, 1], ["they", 2596.81, 2596.99, 1], ["bounce", 2596.99, 2597.33, 1], ["back", 2597.33, 2597.63, 1], ["and", 2597.63, 2597.75, 1], ["forth,", 2597.75, 2598.13, 1], ["but", 2598.13, 2601.17, 1], ["they", 2601.17, 2602.19, 1], ["never", 2602.19, 2602.53, 1], ["leave", 2602.53, 2603.47, 1], ["the", 2603.47, 2603.69, 1], ["reactor.", 2603.69, 2604.19, 1]]}, {"start": 2604.43, "end": 2611.35, "text": "It was a nice idea. Very good. But the problem is, it turns out that the magnetic", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 2604.43, 2604.71, 1], ["was", 2604.71, 2604.85, 1], ["a", 2604.85, 2604.97, 1], ["nice", 2604.97, 2605.17, 1], ["idea.", 2605.17, 2605.53, 1], ["Very", 2605.77, 2606.41, 1], ["good.", 2606.41, 2606.65, 1], ["But", 2606.87, 2607.27, 1], ["the", 2607.27, 2607.81, 1], ["problem", 2607.81, 2608.23, 1], ["is,", 2608.23, 2608.61, 1], ["it", 2608.75, 2608.89, 1], ["turns", 2608.89, 2609.19, 1], ["out", 2609.19, 2609.59, 1], ["that", 2609.59, 2609.91, 1], ["the", 2609.91, 2610.59, 1], ["magnetic", 2610.59, 2611.35, 1]]}, {"start": 2611.35, "end": 2613.65, "text": "mirror does not reflect all particles.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["mirror", 2611.35, 2611.87, 1], ["does", 2611.87, 2612.19, 1], ["not", 2612.19, 2612.39, 1], ["reflect", 2612.39, 2612.85, 1], ["all", 2612.85, 2613.13, 1], ["particles.", 2613.13, 2613.65, 1]]}, {"start": 2614.43, "end": 2621.59, "text": "If the particle moves almost totally along the magnetic field, it's not confined.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 2614.43, 2615.15, 1], ["the", 2615.15, 2615.31, 1], ["particle", 2615.31, 2615.75, 1], ["moves", 2615.75, 2616.33, 1], ["almost", 2616.33, 2617.01, 1], ["totally", 2617.01, 2618.89, 1], ["along", 2618.89, 2619.31, 1], ["the", 2619.31, 2619.53, 1], ["magnetic", 2619.53, 2619.89, 1], ["field,", 2619.89, 2620.29, 1], ["it's", 2620.41, 2620.87, 1], ["not", 2620.87, 2621.05, 1], ["confined.", 2621.05, 2621.59, 1]]}, {"start": 2622.01, "end": 2626.89, "text": "Well, okay, so the idea was that it's not a big deal.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Well,", 2622.01, 2622.49, 1], ["okay,", 2622.69, 2622.91, 1], ["so", 2623.33, 2624.29, 1], ["the", 2624.29, 2624.51, 1], ["idea", 2624.51, 2624.85, 1], ["was", 2624.85, 2625.15, 1], ["that", 2625.15, 2625.37, 1], ["it's", 2625.37, 2625.95, 1], ["not", 2625.95, 2626.11, 1], ["a", 2626.11, 2626.29, 1], ["big", 2626.29, 2626.51, 1], ["deal.", 2626.51, 2626.89, 1]]}, {"start": 2627.33, "end": 2631.73, "text": "Some particles that have unfavorable direction of their velocity are lost,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Some", 2627.33, 2627.47, 1], ["particles", 2627.47, 2628.03, 1], ["that", 2628.03, 2628.47, 1], ["have", 2628.47, 2628.85, 1], ["unfavorable", 2628.85, 2629.73, 1], ["direction", 2629.73, 2630.21, 1], ["of", 2630.21, 2630.45, 1], ["their", 2630.45, 2630.59, 1], ["velocity", 2630.59, 2631.05, 1], ["are", 2631.05, 2631.39, 1], ["lost,", 2631.39, 2631.73, 1]]}, {"start": 2632.07, "end": 2633.37, "text": "but the others are confined.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["but", 2632.07, 2632.21, 1], ["the", 2632.21, 2632.47, 1], ["others", 2632.47, 2632.69, 1], ["are", 2632.69, 2632.87, 1], ["confined.", 2632.87, 2633.37, 1]]}, {"start": 2633.63, "end": 2639.47, "text": "The problem is that in such a case, plasma is a very clever animal.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 2633.63, 2634.33, 1], ["problem", 2634.33, 2634.61, 1], ["is", 2634.61, 2634.97, 1], ["that", 2634.97, 2635.39, 1], ["in", 2635.39, 2636.07, 1], ["such", 2636.07, 2636.57, 1], ["a", 2636.57, 2636.71, 1], ["case,", 2636.71, 2636.95, 1], ["plasma", 2636.95, 2637.39, 1], ["is", 2637.39, 2637.65, 1], ["a", 2637.65, 2637.83, 1], ["very", 2637.83, 2638.15, 1], ["clever", 2638.15, 2638.95, 1], ["animal.", 2638.95, 2639.47, 1]]}, {"start": 2640.01, "end": 2646.85, "text": "It turns out that an instability occurs, some kind of waves can be excited.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 2640.01, 2640.49, 1], ["turns", 2640.49, 2640.77, 1], ["out", 2640.77, 2641.19, 1], ["that", 2641.19, 2641.61, 1], ["an", 2641.61, 2642.01, 1], ["instability", 2642.01, 2642.65, 1], ["occurs,", 2642.65, 2643.65, 1], ["some", 2643.95, 2644.23, 1], ["kind", 2644.23, 2644.45, 1], ["of", 2644.45, 2644.63, 1], ["waves", 2644.63, 2645.09, 1], ["can", 2645.09, 2645.85, 1], ["be", 2645.85, 2646.13, 1], ["excited.", 2646.13, 2646.85, 1]]}, {"start": 2646.85, "end": 2654.45, "text": "Well, a strange distribution of particles in the velocity space when they have", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Well,", 2646.85, 2648.01, 1], ["a", 2648.53, 2648.87, 1], ["strange", 2648.87, 2649.45, 1], ["distribution", 2649.45, 2650.07, 1], ["of", 2650.07, 2651.09, 1], ["particles", 2651.09, 2651.63, 1], ["in", 2651.63, 2652.11, 1], ["the", 2652.11, 2652.23, 1], ["velocity", 2652.23, 2652.65, 1], ["space", 2652.65, 2653.21, 1], ["when", 2653.21, 2653.93, 1], ["they", 2653.93, 2654.17, 1], ["have", 2654.17, 2654.45, 1]]}, {"start": 2654.45, "end": 2657.73, "text": "preferentially only one direction of motion,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["preferentially", 2654.45, 2655.17, 1], ["only", 2655.17, 2656.01, 1], ["one", 2656.01, 2656.53, 1], ["direction", 2656.53, 2657.09, 1], ["of", 2657.09, 2657.33, 1], ["motion,", 2657.33, 2657.73, 1]]}, {"start": 2657.89, "end": 2662.37, "text": "but there is a loss cone in the velocity space, so it's called.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["but", 2657.89, 2657.97, 1], ["there", 2657.97, 2659.17, 1], ["is", 2659.17, 2659.39, 1], ["a", 2659.39, 2659.53, 1], ["loss", 2659.53, 2659.81, 1], ["cone", 2659.81, 2660.19, 1], ["in", 2660.19, 2660.45, 1], ["the", 2660.45, 2660.55, 1], ["velocity", 2660.55, 2660.93, 1], ["space,", 2660.93, 2661.31, 1], ["so it's called.", 2661.85, 2662.37, 1]]}, {"start": 2662.57, "end": 2668.77, "text": "So, okay, the particles have preferable and not preferable directions means", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So,", 2662.57, 2662.99, 1], ["okay,", 2663.19, 2663.39, 1], ["the", 2663.59, 2664.77, 1], ["particles", 2664.77, 2665.87, 1], ["have", 2665.87, 2666.15, 1], ["preferable", 2666.15, 2666.79, 1], ["and", 2666.79, 2667.01, 1], ["not", 2667.01, 2667.17, 1], ["preferable", 2667.17, 2667.71, 1], ["directions", 2667.71, 2668.21, 1], ["means", 2668.21, 2668.77, 1]]}, {"start": 2668.77, "end": 2671.23, "text": "that some waves can become unstable.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["that", 2668.77, 2669.07, 1], ["some", 2669.07, 2669.45, 1], ["waves", 2669.45, 2669.99, 1], ["can", 2669.99, 2670.35, 1], ["become", 2670.35, 2670.71, 1], ["unstable.", 2670.71, 2671.23, 1]]}, {"start": 2671.97, "end": 2675.45, "text": "And the interactions with these waves disperses the particles,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 2671.97, 2672.19, 1], ["the", 2672.19, 2672.35, 1], ["interactions", 2672.35, 2672.81, 1], ["with", 2672.81, 2673.21, 1], ["these", 2673.21, 2673.45, 1], ["waves", 2673.45, 2673.87, 1], ["disperses", 2673.87, 2674.83, 1], ["the", 2674.83, 2674.99, 1], ["particles,", 2674.99, 2675.45, 1]]}, {"start": 2675.45, "end": 2678.63, "text": "and they enter the loss cone and are lost.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 2675.45, 2675.71, 1], ["they", 2675.71, 2675.91, 1], ["enter", 2675.91, 2677.05, 1], ["the", 2677.05, 2677.25, 1], ["loss", 2677.25, 2677.53, 1], ["cone", 2677.53, 2677.91, 1], ["and", 2677.91, 2678.13, 1], ["are", 2678.13, 2678.33, 1], ["lost.", 2678.33, 2678.63, 1]]}, {"start": 2678.79, "end": 2681.21, "text": "And so all particles are soon lost.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2678.79, 2679.11, 1], ["so", 2679.11, 2679.31, 1], ["all", 2679.31, 2679.61, 1], ["particles", 2679.61, 2680.13, 1], ["are", 2680.13, 2680.59, 1], ["soon", 2680.59, 2680.89, 1], ["lost.", 2680.89, 2681.21, 1]]}, {"start": 2681.43, "end": 2689.75, "text": "That's the main reason why open traps are not seriously considered as candidates for fusion reactor.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["That's", 2681.43, 2681.99, 1], ["the", 2681.99, 2682.29, 1], ["main", 2682.29, 2682.55, 1], ["reason", 2682.55, 2682.99, 1], ["why", 2682.99, 2683.39, 1], ["open", 2683.39, 2683.91, 1], ["traps", 2683.91, 2684.25, 1], ["are", 2684.25, 2685.03, 1], ["not", 2685.03, 2685.35, 1], ["seriously", 2685.35, 2685.97, 1], ["considered", 2685.97, 2686.61, 1], ["as", 2686.61, 2687.13, 1], ["candidates", 2687.13, 2687.71, 1], ["for", 2687.71, 2688.55, 1], ["fusion", 2688.55, 2689.29, 1], ["reactor.", 2689.29, 2689.75, 1]]}, {"start": 2689.95, "end": 2693.99, "text": "Although there are some new ideas how to deal with this problem.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Although", 2689.95, 2690.47, 1], ["there", 2690.47, 2690.87, 1], ["are", 2690.87, 2691.03, 1], ["some", 2691.03, 2691.25, 1], ["new", 2691.25, 2691.47, 1], ["ideas", 2691.47, 2692.03, 1], ["how", 2692.03, 2692.41, 1], ["to", 2692.41, 2692.75, 1], ["deal", 2692.75, 2693.05, 1], ["with", 2693.05, 2693.27, 1], ["this", 2693.27, 2693.51, 1], ["problem.", 2693.51, 2693.99, 1]]}, {"start": 2694.41, "end": 2696.15, "text": "And so, okay, but anyway...", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2694.41, 2694.43, 1], ["so,", 2694.43, 2694.67, 1], ["okay,", 2694.81, 2695.11, 1], ["but", 2695.27, 2695.37, 1], ["anyway...", 2695.37, 2696.15, 1]]}, {"start": 2696.68, "end": 2701.18, "text": "That's it. Now about Tokamaks, Levitron, and helical devices.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["That's", 2696.68, 2697.52, 1], ["it.", 2697.52, 2697.66, 1], ["Now", 2697.84, 2698.3, 1], ["about", 2698.3, 2698.7, 1], ["Tokamaks,", 2698.7, 2699.78, 1], ["Levitron,", 2699.88, 2700.3, 1], ["and", 2700.44, 2700.48, 1], ["helical", 2700.48, 2700.78, 1], ["devices.", 2700.78, 2701.18, 1]]}, {"start": 2701.72, "end": 2705.28, "text": "Again, I love history. A little bit about history.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Again,", 2701.72, 2702.28, 1], ["I", 2702.48, 2702.7, 1], ["love", 2702.7, 2703.04, 1], ["history.", 2703.04, 2703.48, 1], ["A", 2703.74, 2703.98, 1], ["little", 2703.98, 2704.18, 1], ["bit", 2704.18, 2704.36, 1], ["about", 2704.36, 2704.74, 1], ["history.", 2704.74, 2705.28, 1]]}, {"start": 2705.58, "end": 2711.58, "text": "The first stage after the H-bomb was implemented, the physicists that made it", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 2705.58, 2706.12, 1], ["first", 2706.12, 2706.34, 1], ["stage", 2706.34, 2706.74, 1], ["after", 2706.74, 2707.06, 1], ["the", 2707.06, 2707.6, 1], ["H-bomb", 2707.6, 2708.26, 1], ["was", 2708.26, 2708.54, 1], ["implemented,", 2708.54, 2709.2, 1], ["the", 2709.42, 2710.26, 1], ["physicists", 2710.26, 2710.6, 1], ["that", 2710.6, 2711.04, 1], ["made", 2711.04, 2711.38, 1], ["it", 2711.38, 2711.58, 1]]}, {"start": 2711.58, "end": 2717.62, "text": "immediately switched to projecting how we can use this for power plants.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["immediately", 2711.58, 2712.38, 1], ["switched", 2712.38, 2712.98, 1], ["to", 2712.98, 2713.36, 1], ["projecting", 2713.36, 2714.48, 1], ["how", 2714.48, 2714.78, 1], ["we", 2714.78, 2715.08, 1], ["can", 2715.08, 2715.26, 1], ["use", 2715.26, 2715.56, 1], ["this", 2715.56, 2715.74, 1], ["for", 2715.74, 2716.18, 1], ["power", 2716.18, 2717.24, 1], ["plants.", 2717.24, 2717.62, 1]]}, {"start": 2718.26, "end": 2723.66, "text": "It was top secret and it was made independently in the Soviet Union and in the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 2718.26, 2718.5, 1], ["was", 2718.5, 2718.66, 1], ["top", 2718.66, 2718.88, 1], ["secret", 2718.88, 2719.26, 1], ["and", 2719.26, 2719.7, 1], ["it", 2719.7, 2719.86, 1], ["was", 2719.86, 2720.02, 1], ["made", 2720.02, 2720.24, 1], ["independently", 2720.24, 2721.08, 1], ["in", 2721.08, 2721.92, 1], ["the", 2721.92, 2722.14, 1], ["Soviet", 2722.14, 2722.4, 1], ["Union", 2722.4, 2722.82, 1], ["and", 2722.82, 2723.16, 1], ["in", 2723.16, 2723.52, 1], ["the", 2723.52, 2723.66, 1]]}, {"start": 2723.66, "end": 2728.96, "text": "USA and Great Britain, but their thoughts were directed the same way.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["USA", 2723.66, 2724.12, 1], ["and", 2724.12, 2724.6, 1], ["Great", 2724.6, 2724.98, 1], ["Britain,", 2724.98, 2725.42, 1], ["but", 2725.6, 2725.74, 1], ["their", 2725.74, 2726.48, 1], ["thoughts", 2726.48, 2726.94, 1], ["were", 2726.94, 2727.66, 1], ["directed", 2727.66, 2728.12, 1], ["the", 2728.12, 2728.46, 1], ["same", 2728.46, 2728.7, 1], ["way.", 2728.7, 2728.96, 1]]}, {"start": 2729.56, "end": 2736.24, "text": "Now, in a declassified report by Tamm and Sakharov discussed the idea of toroidal confinement.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Now,", 2729.56, 2729.74, 1], ["in", 2730.18, 2730.26, 1], ["a", 2730.26, 2730.44, 1], ["declassified", 2730.44, 2731.22, 1], ["report", 2731.22, 2731.76, 1], ["by", 2731.76, 2732.08, 1], ["Tamm", 2732.08, 2732.46, 1], ["and", 2732.46, 2732.8, 1], ["Sakharov", 2732.8, 2733.46, 1], ["discussed", 2733.46, 2734.28, 1], ["the", 2734.28, 2734.6, 1], ["idea", 2734.6, 2734.9, 1], ["of", 2734.9, 2735.16, 1], ["toroidal", 2735.16, 2735.74, 1], ["confinement.", 2735.74, 2736.24, 1]]}, {"start": 2737.02, "end": 2742.7, "text": "And then another thing, as I said, a charged particle in zero approximation,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 2737.02, 2737.52, 1], ["then", 2737.52, 2737.72, 1], ["another", 2737.72, 2738.16, 1], ["thing,", 2738.16, 2738.5, 1], ["as", 2738.62, 2739.16, 1], ["I", 2739.16, 2739.3, 1], ["said,", 2739.3, 2739.7, 1], ["a", 2740.36, 2740.48, 1], ["charged", 2740.48, 2740.72, 1], ["particle", 2740.72, 2741.34, 1], ["in", 2741.34, 2741.82, 1], ["zero", 2741.82, 2742.14, 1], ["approximation,", 2742.14, 2742.7, 1]]}, {"start": 2743.14, "end": 2744.74, "text": "they move along field lines.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["they", 2743.14, 2743.34, 1], ["move", 2743.34, 2743.6, 1], ["along", 2743.6, 2743.96, 1], ["field", 2743.96, 2744.36, 1], ["lines.", 2744.36, 2744.74, 1]]}, {"start": 2745.06, "end": 2747.52, "text": "But it's only in the zero approximation.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 2745.06, 2745.76, 1], ["it's", 2745.76, 2746.04, 1], ["only", 2746.04, 2746.36, 1], ["in", 2746.36, 2746.58, 1], ["the", 2746.58, 2746.66, 1], ["zero", 2746.66, 2746.92, 1], ["approximation.", 2746.92, 2747.52, 1]]}, {"start": 2748.02, "end": 2752.62, "text": "If the field lines are curved, and if the field is not uniform,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 2748.02, 2748.54, 1], ["the", 2748.54, 2748.68, 1], ["field", 2748.68, 2748.92, 1], ["lines", 2748.92, 2749.3, 1], ["are", 2749.3, 2749.64, 1], ["curved,", 2749.64, 2750.14, 1], ["and", 2750.34, 2750.98, 1], ["if", 2750.98, 2751.2, 1], ["the", 2751.2, 2751.36, 1], ["field", 2751.36, 2751.7, 1], ["is", 2751.7, 2751.92, 1], ["not", 2751.92, 2752.1, 1], ["uniform,", 2752.1, 2752.62, 1]]}, {"start": 2753.26, "end": 2759.02, "text": "then it turns out that the particles slightly drift across the field lines.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["then", 2753.26, 2753.48, 1], ["it", 2753.48, 2753.86, 1], ["turns", 2753.86, 2754.2, 1], ["out", 2754.2, 2754.72, 1], ["that", 2754.72, 2755.54, 1], ["the", 2755.54, 2755.84, 1], ["particles", 2755.84, 2756.36, 1], ["slightly", 2756.36, 2757.16, 1], ["drift", 2757.16, 2757.58, 1], ["across", 2757.58, 2758.2, 1], ["the", 2758.2, 2758.44, 1], ["field", 2758.44, 2758.66, 1], ["lines.", 2758.66, 2759.02, 1]]}, {"start": 2759.54, "end": 2763.34, "text": "This drift velocity is much smaller than the particle velocity,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 2759.54, 2760, 1], ["drift", 2760, 2760.42, 1], ["velocity", 2760.42, 2760.84, 1], ["is", 2760.84, 2761.14, 1], ["much", 2761.14, 2761.44, 1], ["smaller", 2761.44, 2762.08, 1], ["than", 2762.08, 2762.32, 1], ["the", 2762.32, 2762.52, 1], ["particle", 2762.52, 2762.9, 1], ["velocity,", 2762.9, 2763.34, 1]]}, {"start": 2763.5, "end": 2769.64, "text": "but still this drift happens. and what's worse is that the electrons and the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["but", 2763.5, 2763.58, 1], ["still", 2763.58, 2763.84, 1], ["this", 2763.84, 2764.24, 1], ["drift", 2764.24, 2764.48, 1], ["happens.", 2764.48, 2764.92, 1], ["and", 2764.92, 2765.78, 1], ["what's", 2765.78, 2766.18, 1], ["worse", 2766.18, 2766.5, 1], ["is", 2766.5, 2767.24, 1], ["that", 2767.24, 2767.58, 1], ["the", 2767.58, 2767.92, 1], ["electrons", 2767.92, 2768.74, 1], ["and", 2768.74, 2769.32, 1], ["the", 2769.32, 2769.64, 1]]}, {"start": 2769.64, "end": 2771.74, "text": "ions drift in different directions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["ions", 2769.64, 2770.14, 1], ["drift", 2770.14, 2770.5, 1], ["in", 2770.5, 2770.82, 1], ["different", 2770.82, 2771.2, 1], ["directions.", 2771.2, 2771.74, 1]]}, {"start": 2772.26, "end": 2776.68, "text": "As soon as they are a little bit separated, we have electric field,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["As", 2772.26, 2772.98, 1], ["soon", 2772.98, 2773.28, 1], ["as", 2773.28, 2773.5, 1], ["they", 2773.5, 2773.66, 1], ["are", 2773.66, 2773.9, 1], ["a", 2773.9, 2774.1, 1], ["little", 2774.1, 2774.28, 1], ["bit", 2774.28, 2774.46, 1], ["separated,", 2774.46, 2774.98, 1], ["we", 2775.4, 2775.6, 1], ["have", 2775.6, 2775.78, 1], ["electric", 2775.78, 2776.2, 1], ["field,", 2776.2, 2776.68, 1]]}, {"start": 2776.82, "end": 2782.32, "text": "and the electric field introduces another kind of drift. The same for all particles.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 2776.82, 2777.2, 1], ["the", 2777.2, 2777.36, 1], ["electric", 2777.36, 2777.82, 1], ["field", 2777.82, 2778.2, 1], ["introduces", 2778.2, 2778.92, 1], ["another", 2778.92, 2779.56, 1], ["kind", 2779.56, 2779.78, 1], ["of", 2779.78, 2779.96, 1], ["drift.", 2779.96, 2780.26, 1], ["The", 2780.52, 2781.12, 1], ["same", 2781.12, 2781.36, 1], ["for", 2781.36, 2781.58, 1], ["all", 2781.58, 2781.8, 1], ["particles.", 2781.8, 2782.32, 1]]}, {"start": 2782.78, "end": 2789.1, "text": "And this drift in a tokamak, in a torus, will be directed always outside the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2782.78, 2783.2, 1], ["this", 2783.2, 2783.42, 1], ["drift", 2783.42, 2784.08, 1], ["in", 2784.08, 2784.52, 1], ["a", 2784.52, 2784.7, 1], ["tokamak,", 2784.7, 2785.26, 1], ["in", 2785.38, 2785.62, 1], ["a", 2785.62, 2785.76, 1], ["torus,", 2785.76, 2786.16, 1], ["will", 2786.6, 2786.84, 1], ["be", 2786.84, 2787.04, 1], ["directed", 2787.04, 2787.64, 1], ["always", 2787.64, 2788.3, 1], ["outside", 2788.3, 2788.86, 1], ["the", 2788.86, 2789.1, 1]]}, {"start": 2789.1, "end": 2791.9, "text": "torus, to the direction of weaker", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["torus,", 2789.1, 2789.52, 1], ["to", 2789.66, 2790.44, 1], ["the", 2790.44, 2790.6, 1], ["direction", 2790.6, 2791.02, 1], ["of", 2791.02, 2791.38, 1], ["weaker", 2791.38, 2791.9, 1]]}, {"start": 2791.9, "end": 2796.38, "text": "magnetic field. Maybe this also can be considered as also diamagnetism.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["magnetic", 2791.9, 2792.48, 1], ["field.", 2792.48, 2792.84, 1], ["Maybe", 2792.84, 2793.36, 1], ["this", 2793.36, 2793.66, 1], ["also", 2793.66, 2793.96, 1], ["can", 2793.96, 2794.14, 1], ["be", 2794.14, 2794.34, 1], ["considered", 2794.34, 2794.82, 1], ["as", 2794.82, 2795.16, 1], ["also", 2795.16, 2795.56, 1], ["diamagnetism.", 2795.56, 2796.38, 1]]}, {"start": 2797.28, "end": 2803.96, "text": "And so the plasma is immediately lost. It was understood by the physicists at", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2797.28, 2797.84, 1], ["so", 2797.84, 2798.4, 1], ["the", 2798.4, 2799, 1], ["plasma", 2799, 2799.28, 1], ["is", 2799.28, 2799.46, 1], ["immediately", 2799.46, 2799.76, 1], ["lost.", 2799.76, 2800.24, 1], ["It", 2801.1, 2801.38, 1], ["was", 2801.38, 2801.6, 1], ["understood", 2801.6, 2802.12, 1], ["by", 2802.12, 2802.48, 1], ["the", 2802.48, 2802.9, 1], ["physicists", 2802.9, 2803.34, 1], ["at", 2803.34, 2803.96, 1]]}, {"start": 2803.96, "end": 2807.68, "text": "the same time, approximately at the same time, and independently in the USA", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 2803.96, 2804.08, 1], ["same", 2804.08, 2804.3, 1], ["time,", 2804.3, 2804.6, 1], ["approximately", 2804.7, 2805.14, 1], ["at", 2805.14, 2805.44, 1], ["the", 2805.44, 2805.52, 1], ["same", 2805.52, 2805.72, 1], ["time,", 2805.72, 2806, 1], ["and", 2806.08, 2806.16, 1], ["independently", 2806.16, 2806.7, 1], ["in", 2806.7, 2807.1, 1], ["the", 2807.1, 2807.3, 1], ["USA", 2807.3, 2807.68, 1]]}, {"start": 2807.68, "end": 2810.7, "text": "and the Soviet Union, they understood that this is the problem.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 2807.68, 2807.94, 1], ["the", 2807.94, 2808.1, 1], ["Soviet", 2808.1, 2808.64, 1], ["Union,", 2808.64, 2809.02, 1], ["they", 2809.14, 2809.22, 1], ["understood", 2809.22, 2809.58, 1], ["that", 2809.58, 2809.8, 1], ["this", 2809.8, 2810.02, 1], ["is", 2810.02, 2810.24, 1], ["the", 2810.24, 2810.36, 1], ["problem.", 2810.36, 2810.7, 1]]}, {"start": 2811.22, "end": 2814.88, "text": "So the toroidal solenoid is not a solution of the problem.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 2811.22, 2811.62, 1], ["the", 2811.62, 2812.08, 1], ["toroidal", 2812.08, 2812.86, 1], ["solenoid", 2812.86, 2813.44, 1], ["is", 2813.44, 2813.64, 1], ["not", 2813.64, 2813.82, 1], ["a", 2813.82, 2813.94, 1], ["solution", 2813.94, 2814.3, 1], ["of", 2814.3, 2814.48, 1], ["the", 2814.48, 2814.58, 1], ["problem.", 2814.58, 2814.88, 1]]}, {"start": 2815.06, "end": 2818.46, "text": "Did they use experiments to figure this out, or did they just calculate it?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Did", 2815.06, 2815.2, 1], ["they", 2815.2, 2815.32, 1], ["use", 2815.32, 2815.62, 1], ["experiments", 2815.62, 2816.16, 1], ["to", 2816.16, 2816.4, 1], ["figure", 2816.4, 2816.6, 1], ["this", 2816.6, 2816.78, 1], ["out,", 2816.78, 2817, 1], ["or", 2817.08, 2817.16, 1], ["did", 2817.16, 2817.32, 1], ["they", 2817.32, 2817.42, 1], ["just", 2817.42, 2817.64, 1], ["calculate", 2817.64, 2818.1, 1], ["it?", 2818.1, 2818.46, 1]]}, {"start": 2818.72, "end": 2821.38, "text": "No, they just thought a bit and understood it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["No,", 2818.72, 2819.14, 1], ["they", 2819.42, 2819.58, 1], ["just", 2819.58, 2819.84, 1], ["thought", 2819.84, 2820.22, 1], ["a", 2820.22, 2820.3, 1], ["bit", 2820.3, 2820.5, 1], ["and", 2820.5, 2820.72, 1], ["understood", 2820.72, 2821.12, 1], ["it.", 2821.12, 2821.38, 1]]}, {"start": 2821.7, "end": 2821.94, "text": "Wow.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Wow.", 2821.7, 2821.94, 1]]}, {"start": 2822.6, "end": 2824.94, "text": "So is it hopeless? No, they said.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So", 2822.6, 2822.86, 1], ["is", 2822.86, 2823.44, 1], ["it", 2823.44, 2823.54, 1], ["hopeless?", 2823.54, 2823.9, 1], ["No,", 2824.16, 2824.52, 1], ["they", 2824.58, 2824.74, 1], ["said.", 2824.74, 2824.94, 1]]}, {"start": 2825.84, "end": 2830.6, "text": "Let's assume that the field lines rotate a little bit.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Let's", 2825.84, 2826.86, 1], ["assume", 2826.86, 2827.48, 1], ["that", 2827.48, 2828.04, 1], ["the", 2828.04, 2828.4, 1], ["field", 2828.4, 2828.74, 1], ["lines", 2828.74, 2829.16, 1], ["rotate", 2829.16, 2829.78, 1], ["a", 2829.78, 2830.08, 1], ["little", 2830.08, 2830.26, 1], ["bit.", 2830.26, 2830.6, 1]]}, {"start": 2830.78, "end": 2837.54, "text": "They are not directed only along the torus, but they are also a little bit helically rotated.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 2830.78, 2831.46, 1], ["are", 2831.46, 2831.62, 1], ["not", 2831.62, 2831.82, 1], ["directed", 2831.82, 2832.34, 1], ["only", 2832.34, 2833.02, 1], ["along", 2833.02, 2833.46, 1], ["the", 2833.46, 2833.68, 1], ["torus,", 2833.68, 2834.1, 1], ["but", 2834.3, 2834.6, 1], ["they", 2834.6, 2834.78, 1], ["are", 2834.78, 2835, 1], ["also", 2835, 2835.42, 1], ["a", 2835.42, 2835.7, 1], ["little", 2835.7, 2835.88, 1], ["bit", 2835.88, 2836.18, 1], ["helically", 2836.18, 2836.96, 1], ["rotated.", 2836.96, 2837.54, 1]]}, {"start": 2838.02, "end": 2840.24, "text": "Each field line is helical.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Each", 2838.02, 2838.2, 1], ["field", 2838.2, 2838.44, 1], ["line", 2838.44, 2838.8, 1], ["is", 2838.8, 2839.44, 1], ["helical.", 2839.44, 2840.24, 1]]}, {"start": 2840.74, "end": 2846.1, "text": "And the particle then spends some time on the top of the device and some time", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2840.74, 2841.42, 1], ["the", 2841.42, 2841.56, 1], ["particle", 2841.56, 2841.94, 1], ["then", 2841.94, 2842.28, 1], ["spends", 2842.28, 2842.76, 1], ["some", 2842.76, 2843.1, 1], ["time", 2843.1, 2843.38, 1], ["on", 2843.38, 2844, 1], ["the", 2844, 2844.14, 1], ["top", 2844.14, 2844.4, 1], ["of", 2844.4, 2844.74, 1], ["the", 2844.74, 2844.86, 1], ["device", 2844.86, 2845.2, 1], ["and", 2845.2, 2845.66, 1], ["some", 2845.66, 2845.94, 1], ["time", 2845.94, 2846.1, 1]]}, {"start": 2846.1, "end": 2847.22, "text": "at the bottom of the device.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["at", 2846.1, 2846.26, 1], ["the", 2846.26, 2846.36, 1], ["bottom", 2846.36, 2846.58, 1], ["of", 2846.58, 2846.74, 1], ["the", 2846.74, 2846.86, 1], ["device.", 2846.86, 2847.22, 1]]}, {"start": 2847.9, "end": 2853.72, "text": "And so let's assume that ions fall down and electrons drift up.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2847.9, 2848.2, 1], ["so", 2848.2, 2848.4, 1], ["let's", 2848.4, 2848.92, 1], ["assume", 2848.92, 2849.28, 1], ["that", 2849.28, 2849.52, 1], ["ions", 2849.52, 2849.96, 1], ["fall", 2849.96, 2850.42, 1], ["down", 2850.42, 2851.12, 1], ["and", 2851.12, 2851.98, 1], ["electrons", 2851.98, 2852.82, 1], ["drift", 2852.82, 2853.26, 1], ["up.", 2853.26, 2853.72, 1]]}, {"start": 2854.38, "end": 2860.34, "text": "Then, anyway, each of these particles spend some time on the top of the device", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then,", 2854.38, 2854.7, 1], ["anyway,", 2854.86, 2855.46, 1], ["each", 2855.96, 2856.26, 1], ["of", 2856.26, 2856.36, 1], ["these", 2856.36, 2856.54, 1], ["particles", 2856.54, 2857.02, 1], ["spend", 2857.02, 2857.76, 1], ["some", 2857.76, 2858.32, 1], ["time", 2858.32, 2858.64, 1], ["on", 2858.64, 2859.34, 1], ["the", 2859.34, 2859.48, 1], ["top", 2859.48, 2859.7, 1], ["of", 2859.7, 2859.86, 1], ["the", 2859.86, 2859.98, 1], ["device", 2859.98, 2860.34, 1]]}, {"start": 2860.34, "end": 2862.7, "text": "and some time at the bottom of the device.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 2860.34, 2860.74, 1], ["some", 2860.74, 2861, 1], ["time", 2861, 2861.18, 1], ["at", 2861.18, 2861.34, 1], ["the", 2861.34, 2861.52, 1], ["bottom", 2861.52, 2862.04, 1], ["of", 2862.04, 2862.22, 1], ["the", 2862.22, 2862.32, 1], ["device.", 2862.32, 2862.7, 1]]}, {"start": 2862.86, "end": 2864.86, "text": "And so these drifts compensate.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2862.86, 2863.14, 1], ["so", 2863.14, 2863.34, 1], ["these", 2863.34, 2863.64, 1], ["drifts", 2863.64, 2864.14, 1], ["compensate.", 2864.14, 2864.86, 1]]}, {"start": 2865.54, "end": 2870.44, "text": "Their orbit is a little bit distorted, but still the particle is confined.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Their", 2865.54, 2866.04, 1], ["orbit", 2866.04, 2866.54, 1], ["is", 2866.54, 2866.78, 1], ["a", 2866.78, 2866.9, 1], ["little", 2866.9, 2867.04, 1], ["bit", 2867.04, 2867.24, 1], ["distorted,", 2867.24, 2867.74, 1], ["but", 2867.76, 2868.56, 1], ["still", 2868.56, 2869.04, 1], ["the", 2869.04, 2869.44, 1], ["particle", 2869.44, 2869.78, 1], ["is", 2869.78, 2870, 1], ["confined.", 2870, 2870.44, 1]]}, {"start": 2870.88, "end": 2879.36, "text": "And this main idea works. But at this moment, the ways of American and Soviet teams separated.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2870.88, 2871.38, 1], ["this", 2871.38, 2871.8, 1], ["main", 2871.8, 2872.08, 1], ["idea", 2872.08, 2872.58, 1], ["works.", 2872.58, 2873.2, 1], ["But", 2873.64, 2874.38, 1], ["at", 2874.38, 2874.62, 1], ["this", 2874.62, 2874.86, 1], ["moment,", 2874.86, 2875.28, 1], ["the", 2875.64, 2875.96, 1], ["ways", 2875.96, 2876.64, 1], ["of", 2876.64, 2877.02, 1], ["American", 2877.02, 2877.74, 1], ["and", 2877.74, 2878.24, 1], ["Soviet", 2878.24, 2878.6, 1], ["teams", 2878.6, 2878.84, 1], ["separated.", 2878.84, 2879.36, 1]]}, {"start": 2879.36, "end": 2886.42, "text": "Tamm and Sakharov proposed to arrange a conductor within the plasma in the center", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Tamm", 2879.36, 2880.26, 1], ["and", 2880.26, 2880.42, 1], ["Sakharov", 2880.42, 2880.9, 1], ["proposed", 2880.9, 2881.64, 1], ["to", 2881.64, 2881.92, 1], ["arrange", 2881.92, 2882.66, 1], ["a", 2882.66, 2883.52, 1], ["conductor", 2883.52, 2884.04, 1], ["within", 2884.04, 2884.5, 1], ["the", 2884.5, 2884.7, 1], ["plasma", 2884.7, 2885.04, 1], ["in", 2885.04, 2885.94, 1], ["the", 2885.94, 2886.1, 1], ["center", 2886.1, 2886.42, 1]]}, {"start": 2886.42, "end": 2891.72, "text": "of the solenoid to have a conductor and to introduce some current into this conductor.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["of", 2886.42, 2886.6, 1], ["the", 2886.6, 2886.7, 1], ["solenoid", 2886.7, 2887.3, 1], ["to", 2887.3, 2887.6, 1], ["have", 2887.6, 2888.18, 1], ["a", 2888.18, 2888.3, 1], ["conductor", 2888.3, 2888.76, 1], ["and", 2888.76, 2889.22, 1], ["to", 2889.22, 2889.52, 1], ["introduce", 2889.52, 2890.24, 1], ["some", 2890.24, 2890.46, 1], ["current", 2890.46, 2890.84, 1], ["into", 2890.84, 2891.08, 1], ["this", 2891.08, 2891.3, 1], ["conductor.", 2891.3, 2891.72, 1]]}, {"start": 2892.2, "end": 2896.28, "text": "Well, OK, but it's inside the plasma. OK, we will try to protect it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Well,", 2892.2, 2892.56, 1], ["OK,", 2892.7, 2892.84, 1], ["but", 2892.96, 2893.1, 1], ["it's", 2893.1, 2893.3, 1], ["inside", 2893.3, 2893.58, 1], ["the", 2893.58, 2893.74, 1], ["plasma.", 2893.74, 2894.1, 1], ["OK,", 2894.32, 2894.56, 1], ["we", 2894.8, 2895.04, 1], ["will", 2895.04, 2895.28, 1], ["try", 2895.28, 2895.52, 1], ["to", 2895.52, 2895.7, 1], ["protect", 2895.7, 2896.02, 1], ["it.", 2896.02, 2896.28, 1]]}, {"start": 2897.16, "end": 2901.26, "text": "But then we need to introduce some current into this conductor.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["But", 2897.16, 2897.72, 1], ["then", 2897.72, 2897.96, 1], ["we", 2897.96, 2898.18, 1], ["need", 2898.18, 2898.36, 1], ["to", 2898.36, 2898.62, 1], ["introduce", 2898.62, 2899.2, 1], ["some", 2899.2, 2899.88, 1], ["current", 2899.88, 2900.34, 1], ["into", 2900.34, 2900.6, 1], ["this", 2900.6, 2900.8, 1], ["conductor.", 2900.8, 2901.26, 1]]}, {"start": 2901.64, "end": 2906.88, "text": "Yeah, we'll have a generator there, an accumulator. but then how will it be", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Yeah,", 2901.64, 2901.82, 1], ["we'll", 2901.82, 2902.08, 1], ["have", 2902.08, 2902.28, 1], ["a", 2902.28, 2902.42, 1], ["generator", 2902.42, 2902.9, 1], ["there,", 2902.9, 2903.22, 1], ["an", 2903.52, 2903.62, 1], ["accumulator.", 2903.62, 2904.14, 1], ["but", 2904.14, 2905.06, 1], ["then", 2905.06, 2905.46, 1], ["how", 2905.46, 2905.78, 1], ["will", 2905.78, 2906.2, 1], ["it", 2906.2, 2906.38, 1], ["be", 2906.38, 2906.88, 1]]}, {"start": 2906.88, "end": 2915.2, "text": "located in the center of the solenoid? Perhaps levitation of conductors is possible. This scheme,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["located", 2906.88, 2907.32, 1], ["in", 2907.32, 2907.92, 1], ["the", 2907.92, 2908.08, 1], ["center", 2908.08, 2908.42, 1], ["of", 2908.42, 2908.6, 1], ["the", 2908.6, 2908.7, 1], ["solenoid? Perhaps", 2908.7, 2910.24, 1], ["levitation", 2910.24, 2911.12, 1], ["of", 2911.12, 2911.76, 1], ["conductors", 2911.76, 2912.38, 1], ["is", 2912.38, 2912.74, 1], ["possible.", 2912.74, 2913.18, 1], ["This", 2913.18, 2914.48, 1], ["scheme,", 2914.48, 2915.2, 1]]}, {"start": 2915.4, "end": 2918.66, "text": "Levitron, was tried but then ok,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Levitron, was", 2915.4, 2917.24, 1], ["tried", 2917.24, 2917.62, 1], ["but", 2917.62, 2917.98, 1], ["then", 2917.98, 2918.38, 1], ["ok,", 2918.38, 2918.66, 1]]}, {"start": 2918.84, "end": 2925.64, "text": "it's not considered seriously now but in fact that's what Sakharov and Tamm proposed. But", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["it's", 2918.84, 2919.42, 1], ["not", 2919.42, 2919.62, 1], ["considered", 2919.62, 2920.46, 1], ["seriously", 2920.46, 2920.88, 1], ["now", 2920.88, 2921.26, 1], ["but", 2921.26, 2921.52, 1], ["in", 2921.52, 2922.02, 1], ["fact", 2922.02, 2922.24, 1], ["that's", 2922.24, 2922.66, 1], ["what", 2922.66, 2922.88, 1], ["Sakharov", 2922.88, 2923.6, 1], ["and", 2923.6, 2923.78, 1], ["Tamm", 2923.78, 2924, 1], ["proposed. But", 2924, 2925.64, 1]]}, {"start": 2925.64, "end": 2929.02, "text": "also they said that there is another possibility,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["also", 2925.64, 2926.26, 1], ["they", 2926.26, 2926.62, 1], ["said", 2926.62, 2927.16, 1], ["that", 2927.16, 2927.56, 1], ["there", 2927.56, 2927.88, 1], ["is", 2927.88, 2928.08, 1], ["another", 2928.08, 2928.44, 1], ["possibility,", 2928.44, 2929.02, 1]]}, {"start": 2929.14, "end": 2936.48, "text": "the plasma itself can conduct this current But the problem is that we see", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 2929.14, 2929.88, 1], ["plasma", 2929.88, 2930.26, 1], ["itself", 2930.26, 2930.82, 1], ["can", 2930.82, 2931.3, 1], ["conduct", 2931.3, 2931.74, 1], ["this", 2931.74, 2932, 1], ["current", 2932, 2932.36, 1], ["But", 2933.88, 2933.98, 1], ["the", 2933.98, 2934.4, 1], ["problem", 2934.4, 2934.86, 1], ["is", 2934.86, 2935.46, 1], ["that", 2935.46, 2936, 1], ["we", 2936, 2936.2, 1], ["see", 2936.2, 2936.48, 1]]}, {"start": 2936.48, "end": 2939.2, "text": "now no way to support this current.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["now", 2936.48, 2936.86, 1], ["no", 2936.86, 2937.3, 1], ["way", 2937.3, 2937.72, 1], ["to", 2937.72, 2938.12, 1], ["support", 2938.12, 2938.62, 1], ["this", 2938.62, 2938.88, 1], ["current.", 2938.88, 2939.2, 1]]}, {"start": 2939.92, "end": 2944.12, "text": "That was mentioned, and in fact, it was the idea of tokamak.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["That", 2939.92, 2940.5, 1], ["was", 2940.5, 2940.74, 1], ["mentioned,", 2940.74, 2941.28, 1], ["and", 2941.54, 2941.82, 1], ["in", 2941.82, 2942.22, 1], ["fact,", 2942.22, 2942.4, 1], ["it", 2942.6, 2942.7, 1], ["was", 2942.7, 2942.94, 1], ["the", 2942.94, 2943.12, 1], ["idea", 2943.12, 2943.4, 1], ["of", 2943.4, 2943.58, 1], ["tokamak.", 2943.58, 2944.12, 1]]}, {"start": 2944.6, "end": 2947.1, "text": "But they said that we don't know how to implement it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 2944.6, 2944.92, 1], ["they", 2944.92, 2945.08, 1], ["said", 2945.08, 2945.32, 1], ["that", 2945.32, 2945.48, 1], ["we", 2945.48, 2945.7, 1], ["don't", 2945.7, 2945.94, 1], ["know", 2945.94, 2946.1, 1], ["how", 2946.1, 2946.28, 1], ["to", 2946.28, 2946.46, 1], ["implement", 2946.46, 2946.84, 1], ["it.", 2946.84, 2947.1, 1]]}, {"start": 2948.06, "end": 2952.48, "text": "Spitzer in the USA thought a little bit different, in a different way.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Spitzer", 2948.06, 2948.54, 1], ["in", 2948.54, 2949.1, 1], ["the", 2949.1, 2949.28, 1], ["USA", 2949.28, 2949.72, 1], ["thought", 2949.72, 2950.34, 1], ["a", 2950.34, 2950.52, 1], ["little", 2950.52, 2950.68, 1], ["bit", 2950.68, 2950.88, 1], ["different,", 2950.88, 2951.26, 1], ["in", 2951.56, 2951.82, 1], ["a", 2951.82, 2951.92, 1], ["different", 2951.92, 2952.16, 1], ["way.", 2952.16, 2952.48, 1]]}, {"start": 2952.88, "end": 2959.44, "text": "He also come to this idea that if the field lines are kind of parallel, it's bad.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["He", 2952.88, 2953.4, 1], ["also", 2953.4, 2953.86, 1], ["come", 2953.86, 2954.32, 1], ["to", 2954.32, 2954.48, 1], ["this", 2954.48, 2954.68, 1], ["idea", 2954.68, 2955.06, 1], ["that", 2955.06, 2955.8, 1], ["if", 2955.8, 2956.18, 1], ["the", 2956.18, 2956.56, 1], ["field", 2956.56, 2957, 1], ["lines", 2957, 2957.38, 1], ["are", 2957.38, 2957.62, 1], ["kind", 2957.62, 2957.9, 1], ["of", 2957.9, 2958.08, 1], ["parallel,", 2958.08, 2958.5, 1], ["it's", 2958.74, 2959.22, 1], ["bad.", 2959.22, 2959.44, 1]]}, {"start": 2960.62, "end": 2964.92, "text": "We need to mix up the magnetic field lines to rotate them.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["We", 2960.62, 2961.3, 1], ["need", 2961.3, 2961.66, 1], ["to", 2961.66, 2961.98, 1], ["mix", 2961.98, 2962.58, 1], ["up", 2962.58, 2962.92, 1], ["the", 2962.92, 2963.22, 1], ["magnetic", 2963.22, 2963.54, 1], ["field", 2963.54, 2963.82, 1], ["lines", 2963.82, 2964.08, 1], ["to", 2964.08, 2964.26, 1], ["rotate", 2964.26, 2964.58, 1], ["them.", 2964.58, 2964.92, 1]]}, {"start": 2965.78, "end": 2969.3, "text": "How can we do it? Well his idea was brilliant.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["How", 2965.78, 2965.88, 1], ["can", 2965.88, 2966.06, 1], ["we", 2966.06, 2966.18, 1], ["do", 2966.18, 2966.34, 1], ["it?", 2966.34, 2966.54, 1], ["Well", 2966.94, 2967.44, 1], ["his", 2967.44, 2967.84, 1], ["idea", 2967.84, 2968.2, 1], ["was", 2968.2, 2968.66, 1], ["brilliant.", 2968.66, 2969.3, 1]]}, {"start": 2970.36, "end": 2975.84, "text": "Let's see that we can rotate these field lines, not rotating them, without rotation.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Let's", 2970.36, 2970.6, 1], ["see", 2970.6, 2970.76, 1], ["that", 2970.76, 2971.12, 1], ["we", 2971.12, 2971.44, 1], ["can", 2971.44, 2971.7, 1], ["rotate", 2971.7, 2972.32, 1], ["these", 2972.32, 2972.96, 1], ["field", 2972.96, 2973.18, 1], ["lines,", 2973.18, 2973.52, 1], ["not", 2973.56, 2973.84, 1], ["rotating", 2973.84, 2974.34, 1], ["them,", 2974.34, 2974.68, 1], ["without", 2975, 2975.32, 1], ["rotation.", 2975.32, 2975.84, 1]]}, {"start": 2976.24, "end": 2982.5, "text": "The idea if you take some something, your mobile phone or a pen or something,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 2976.24, 2976.56, 1], ["idea", 2976.56, 2976.82, 1], ["if", 2976.82, 2977.06, 1], ["you", 2977.06, 2977.2, 1], ["take", 2977.2, 2977.56, 1], ["some", 2977.56, 2977.88, 1], ["something,", 2977.88, 2978.84, 1], ["your", 2979.1, 2979.8, 1], ["mobile", 2979.8, 2980.1, 1], ["phone", 2980.1, 2980.6, 1], ["or", 2980.6, 2981.08, 1], ["a", 2981.08, 2981.5, 1], ["pen", 2981.5, 2981.76, 1], ["or", 2981.76, 2982.1, 1], ["something,", 2982.1, 2982.5, 1]]}, {"start": 2982.76, "end": 2989.46, "text": "put it vertically, then tilt it ahead, then turn it, and then lift it up again.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["put", 2982.76, 2983.68, 1], ["it", 2983.68, 2983.8, 1], ["vertically,", 2983.8, 2984.28, 1], ["then", 2984.28, 2985, 1], ["tilt", 2985, 2985.3, 1], ["it", 2985.3, 2985.52, 1], ["ahead,", 2985.52, 2986.1, 1], ["then", 2986.72, 2987.26, 1], ["turn", 2987.26, 2987.52, 1], ["it,", 2987.52, 2987.78, 1], ["and", 2987.88, 2988.14, 1], ["then", 2988.14, 2988.36, 1], ["lift", 2988.36, 2988.82, 1], ["it", 2988.82, 2988.94, 1], ["up", 2988.94, 2989.14, 1], ["again.", 2989.14, 2989.46, 1]]}, {"start": 2989.86, "end": 2995.38, "text": "You should not rotate it, you should just tilt it forward, to the left, and up.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["You", 2989.86, 2990.38, 1], ["should", 2990.38, 2990.9, 1], ["not", 2990.9, 2991.12, 1], ["rotate", 2991.12, 2991.6, 1], ["it,", 2991.6, 2991.9, 1], ["you", 2992.12, 2992.18, 1], ["should", 2992.18, 2992.34, 1], ["just", 2992.34, 2992.56, 1], ["tilt", 2992.56, 2992.86, 1], ["it", 2992.86, 2993.12, 1], ["forward,", 2993.12, 2993.88, 1], ["to", 2994.16, 2994.24, 1], ["the", 2994.24, 2994.38, 1], ["left,", 2994.38, 2994.64, 1], ["and", 2994.82, 2995.1, 1], ["up.", 2995.1, 2995.38, 1]]}, {"start": 2995.74, "end": 3000.32, "text": "And then you feel that it turned by 90 degrees without rotating.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 2995.74, 2996.22, 1], ["then", 2996.22, 2996.38, 1], ["you", 2996.38, 2996.52, 1], ["feel", 2996.52, 2996.8, 1], ["that", 2996.8, 2997.32, 1], ["it", 2997.32, 2997.52, 1], ["turned", 2997.52, 2997.9, 1], ["by", 2997.9, 2998.44, 1], ["90", 2998.44, 2998.82, 1], ["degrees", 2998.82, 2999.28, 1], ["without", 2999.28, 2999.84, 1], ["rotating.", 2999.84, 3000.32, 1]]}, {"start": 3001.4, "end": 3007.68, "text": "And this was the idea of Spitzer, that we can organize a rotational transform,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 3001.4, 3001.74, 1], ["this", 3001.74, 3002.08, 1], ["was", 3002.08, 3002.32, 1], ["the", 3002.32, 3002.54, 1], ["idea", 3002.54, 3002.8, 1], ["of", 3002.8, 3002.98, 1], ["Spitzer,", 3002.98, 3003.42, 1], ["that", 3004.44, 3004.54, 1], ["we", 3004.54, 3004.88, 1], ["can", 3004.88, 3005.2, 1], ["organize", 3005.2, 3005.92, 1], ["a", 3005.92, 3006.54, 1], ["rotational", 3006.54, 3007.02, 1], ["transform,", 3007.02, 3007.68, 1]]}, {"start": 3007.98, "end": 3013.46, "text": "that was his word, rotational transform of magnetic field lines without current.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["that", 3007.98, 3008.22, 1], ["was", 3008.22, 3008.48, 1], ["his", 3008.48, 3008.7, 1], ["word,", 3008.7, 3008.98, 1], ["rotational", 3009.58, 3010.16, 1], ["transform", 3010.16, 3010.72, 1], ["of", 3010.72, 3011.14, 1], ["magnetic", 3011.14, 3011.52, 1], ["field", 3011.52, 3011.84, 1], ["lines", 3011.84, 3012.24, 1], ["without", 3012.24, 3012.92, 1], ["current.", 3012.92, 3013.46, 1]]}, {"start": 3013.74, "end": 3016.8, "text": "Is this connected to the three-finger rule in physics?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Is", 3013.74, 3013.96, 1], ["this", 3013.96, 3014.1, 1], ["connected", 3014.1, 3014.6, 1], ["to", 3014.6, 3014.84, 1], ["the", 3014.84, 3014.98, 1], ["three-finger", 3014.98, 3015.52, 1], ["rule", 3015.52, 3015.94, 1], ["in", 3015.94, 3016.36, 1], ["physics?", 3016.36, 3016.8, 1]]}, {"start": 3017.48, "end": 3018.38, "text": "Sorry, sorry, sorry.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Sorry,", 3017.48, 3017.7, 1], ["sorry,", 3017.8, 3017.96, 1], ["sorry.", 3018.14, 3018.38, 1]]}, {"start": 3018.6, "end": 3024.16, "text": "Do you know about the three-finger rule? The direction the electrical current", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Do", 3018.6, 3018.8, 1], ["you", 3018.8, 3018.88, 1], ["know", 3018.88, 3019, 1], ["about", 3019, 3019.2, 1], ["the", 3019.2, 3019.36, 1], ["three-finger", 3019.36, 3019.84, 1], ["rule?", 3019.84, 3020.18, 1], ["The", 3020.62, 3021.16, 1], ["direction", 3021.16, 3022.4, 1], ["the", 3022.4, 3022.72, 1], ["electrical", 3022.72, 3023.64, 1], ["current", 3023.64, 3024.16, 1]]}, {"start": 3024.16, "end": 3027.14, "text": "runs, the direction the magnetical field runs?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["runs,", 3024.16, 3024.52, 1], ["the", 3024.66, 3024.74, 1], ["direction", 3024.74, 3025.14, 1], ["the", 3025.14, 3025.32, 1], ["magnetical", 3025.32, 3026.3, 1], ["field", 3026.3, 3026.94, 1], ["runs?", 3026.94, 3027.14, 1]]}, {"start": 3027.14, "end": 3032.06, "text": "No, no, no. It's just how to organize rotation of magnetic field.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["No,", 3027.14, 3027.34, 1], ["no,", 3027.46, 3027.46, 1], ["no.", 3027.46, 3027.66, 1], ["It's", 3027.94, 3028.64, 1], ["just", 3028.64, 3028.92, 1], ["how", 3028.92, 3029.26, 1], ["to", 3029.26, 3029.54, 1], ["organize", 3029.54, 3030.22, 1], ["rotation", 3030.22, 3030.98, 1], ["of", 3030.98, 3031.36, 1], ["magnetic field.", 3031.36, 3032.06, 1]]}, {"start": 3032.06, "end": 3036.08, "text": "You have a bunch of magnetic field lines in solenoid.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["You", 3032.06, 3032.68, 1], ["have", 3032.68, 3032.9, 1], ["a", 3032.9, 3033.04, 1], ["bunch", 3033.04, 3033.46, 1], ["of", 3033.46, 3033.98, 1], ["magnetic", 3033.98, 3034.36, 1], ["field", 3034.36, 3034.68, 1], ["lines", 3034.68, 3035.1, 1], ["in", 3035.1, 3035.48, 1], ["solenoid.", 3035.48, 3036.08, 1]]}, {"start": 3036.36, "end": 3041.4, "text": "How can we manage to make the field lines rotate without rotation?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["How", 3036.36, 3036.86, 1], ["can", 3036.86, 3037.12, 1], ["we", 3037.12, 3037.3, 1], ["manage", 3037.3, 3037.76, 1], ["to", 3037.76, 3038.2, 1], ["make", 3038.2, 3039, 1], ["the", 3039, 3039.18, 1], ["field", 3039.18, 3039.42, 1], ["lines", 3039.42, 3039.76, 1], ["rotate", 3039.76, 3040.2, 1], ["without", 3040.2, 3040.78, 1], ["rotation?", 3040.78, 3041.4, 1]]}, {"start": 3041.7, "end": 3042.16, "text": "I see.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 3041.7, 3042, 1], ["see.", 3042, 3042.16, 1]]}, {"start": 3042.38, "end": 3048.02, "text": "To make the field lines spend half of time at the top and half time at the bottom", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["To", 3042.38, 3042.76, 1], ["make", 3042.76, 3043.18, 1], ["the", 3043.18, 3043.42, 1], ["field", 3043.42, 3043.66, 1], ["lines", 3043.66, 3044.02, 1], ["spend", 3044.02, 3044.44, 1], ["half", 3044.44, 3044.98, 1], ["of", 3044.98, 3045.18, 1], ["time", 3045.18, 3045.52, 1], ["at", 3045.52, 3046.18, 1], ["the", 3046.18, 3046.34, 1], ["top", 3046.34, 3046.64, 1], ["and", 3046.64, 3046.98, 1], ["half", 3046.98, 3047.18, 1], ["time", 3047.18, 3047.38, 1], ["at", 3047.38, 3047.54, 1], ["the", 3047.54, 3047.64, 1], ["bottom", 3047.64, 3048.02, 1]]}, {"start": 3048.02, "end": 3052.12, "text": "without current, without rotor, without curl.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["without", 3048.02, 3049.04, 1], ["current,", 3049.04, 3049.76, 1], ["without", 3050.14, 3050.44, 1], ["rotor,", 3050.44, 3050.98, 1], ["without", 3051.46, 3051.74, 1], ["curl.", 3051.74, 3052.12, 1]]}, {"start": 3052.12, "end": 3060.08, "text": "And what about, as an electrician, you have this idea of the power change because", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 3052.12, 3053.1, 1], ["what", 3053.1, 3053.26, 1], ["about,", 3053.26, 3053.56, 1], ["as", 3053.78, 3054.38, 1], ["an", 3054.38, 3054.52, 1], ["electrician,", 3054.52, 3055, 1], ["you", 3055.08, 3055.12, 1], ["have", 3055.12, 3055.36, 1], ["this", 3055.36, 3055.7, 1], ["idea", 3055.7, 3056.46, 1], ["of", 3056.46, 3057, 1], ["the", 3057, 3058.3, 1], ["power", 3058.3, 3058.66, 1], ["change", 3058.66, 3059.8, 1], ["because", 3059.8, 3060.08, 1]]}, {"start": 3060.08, "end": 3065.34, "text": "if you have alternating current, then you use energy without watt?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["if", 3060.08, 3060.54, 1], ["you", 3060.54, 3060.64, 1], ["have", 3060.64, 3060.78, 1], ["alternating", 3060.78, 3061.22, 1], ["current,", 3061.22, 3061.82, 1], ["then", 3062.06, 3062.3, 1], ["you", 3062.3, 3062.5, 1], ["use", 3062.5, 3062.98, 1], ["energy", 3062.98, 3063.54, 1], ["without", 3063.54, 3064.06, 1], ["watt?", 3064.06, 3065.34, 1]]}, {"start": 3065.6, "end": 3068.56, "text": "You know what we call, I don't know how they call it in English,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["You", 3065.6, 3065.72, 1], ["know", 3065.72, 3065.94, 1], ["what", 3065.94, 3066.72, 1], ["we", 3066.72, 3066.88, 1], ["call,", 3066.88, 3067.12, 1], ["I", 3067.2, 3067.32, 1], ["don't", 3067.32, 3067.48, 1], ["know", 3067.48, 3067.58, 1], ["how", 3067.58, 3067.7, 1], ["they", 3067.7, 3067.82, 1], ["call", 3067.82, 3067.96, 1], ["it", 3067.96, 3068.06, 1], ["in", 3068.06, 3068.16, 1], ["English,", 3068.16, 3068.56, 1]]}, {"start": 3069.18, "end": 3073.5, "text": "Blindlast in German, this concept that there is energy used,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Blindlast", 3069.18, 3069.72, 1], ["in", 3069.72, 3070.32, 1], ["German,", 3070.32, 3070.58, 1], ["this", 3070.76, 3071.08, 1], ["concept", 3071.08, 3071.44, 1], ["that", 3071.44, 3071.7, 1], ["there", 3071.7, 3071.94, 1], ["is", 3071.94, 3072.3, 1], ["energy", 3072.3, 3073.02, 1], ["used,", 3073.02, 3073.5, 1]]}, {"start": 3073.52, "end": 3078.96, "text": "but just to change from the minus to the plus in the diagram.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["but", 3073.52, 3073.78, 1], ["just", 3073.78, 3074.1, 1], ["to", 3074.1, 3074.4, 1], ["change", 3074.4, 3075.2, 1], ["from", 3075.2, 3075.64, 1], ["the", 3075.64, 3076.14, 1], ["minus", 3076.14, 3076.5, 1], ["to", 3076.5, 3076.74, 1], ["the", 3076.74, 3076.86, 1], ["plus", 3076.86, 3077.24, 1], ["in", 3077.24, 3077.54, 1], ["the", 3077.54, 3077.92, 1], ["diagram.", 3077.92, 3078.96, 1]]}, {"start": 3079.28, "end": 3085.18, "text": "So do you also have this problem in this Stellarator fusion device?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["So", 3079.28, 3079.84, 1], ["do", 3079.84, 3080.86, 1], ["you", 3080.86, 3081, 1], ["also", 3081, 3081.26, 1], ["have", 3081.26, 3081.46, 1], ["this", 3081.46, 3081.64, 1], ["problem", 3081.64, 3082.02, 1], ["in", 3082.02, 3082.56, 1], ["this", 3082.56, 3083.28, 1], ["Stellarator", 3083.28, 3084.2, 1], ["fusion", 3084.2, 3084.76, 1], ["device?", 3084.76, 3085.18, 1]]}, {"start": 3085.4, "end": 3092.16, "text": "As I understand it, you don't have it directly. There might be some small effect", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["As", 3085.4, 3085.98, 1], ["I", 3085.98, 3086.22, 1], ["understand", 3086.22, 3086.64, 1], ["it,", 3086.64, 3086.9, 1], ["you", 3086.96, 3087.06, 1], ["don't", 3087.06, 3087.36, 1], ["have", 3087.36, 3087.54, 1], ["it", 3087.54, 3087.7, 1], ["directly.", 3087.7, 3088.34, 1], ["There", 3089.1, 3089.46, 1], ["might", 3089.46, 3089.78, 1], ["be", 3089.78, 3090.24, 1], ["some", 3090.24, 3090.92, 1], ["small", 3090.92, 3091.78, 1], ["effect", 3091.78, 3092.16, 1]]}, {"start": 3092.16, "end": 3099.24, "text": "of that, but in general, that's not so relevant, if I understand it correctly.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["of", 3092.16, 3092.36, 1], ["that,", 3092.36, 3092.64, 1], ["but", 3092.8, 3092.94, 1], ["in", 3092.94, 3093.38, 1], ["general,", 3093.38, 3093.76, 1], ["that's", 3094.14, 3094.98, 1], ["not", 3094.98, 3095.68, 1], ["so", 3095.68, 3096.3, 1], ["relevant,", 3096.3, 3097.14, 1], ["if", 3097.8, 3098.02, 1], ["I", 3098.02, 3098.2, 1], ["understand", 3098.2, 3098.62, 1], ["it", 3098.62, 3098.86, 1], ["correctly.", 3098.86, 3099.24, 1]]}, {"start": 3099.52, "end": 3103.94, "text": "So, in fact, it has something to do with this rule that you mentioned.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So,", 3099.52, 3100.08, 1], ["in", 3100.28, 3100.5, 1], ["fact,", 3100.5, 3100.7, 1], ["it", 3100.86, 3101.06, 1], ["has", 3101.06, 3101.38, 1], ["something", 3101.38, 3101.74, 1], ["to", 3101.74, 3101.92, 1], ["do", 3101.92, 3102.1, 1], ["with", 3102.1, 3102.32, 1], ["this", 3102.32, 3102.6, 1], ["rule", 3102.6, 3102.92, 1], ["that", 3102.92, 3103.4, 1], ["you", 3103.4, 3103.54, 1], ["mentioned.", 3103.54, 3103.94, 1]]}, {"start": 3103.94, "end": 3110.28, "text": "In the sense that usually if we have a current, the field lines around it rotate.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 3103.94, 3104.5, 1], ["the", 3104.5, 3104.66, 1], ["sense", 3104.66, 3104.94, 1], ["that", 3104.94, 3105.22, 1], ["usually", 3105.22, 3105.8, 1], ["if", 3105.8, 3106.22, 1], ["we", 3106.22, 3106.38, 1], ["have", 3106.38, 3106.72, 1], ["a", 3106.72, 3107.04, 1], ["current,", 3107.04, 3107.44, 1], ["the", 3108.04, 3108.2, 1], ["field", 3108.2, 3108.58, 1], ["lines", 3108.58, 3108.98, 1], ["around", 3108.98, 3109.66, 1], ["it", 3109.66, 3109.9, 1], ["rotate.", 3109.9, 3110.28, 1]]}, {"start": 3110.92, "end": 3114.42, "text": "But can we make them rotate without the current?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 3110.92, 3111.5, 1], ["can", 3111.5, 3111.74, 1], ["we", 3111.74, 3111.94, 1], ["make", 3111.94, 3112.34, 1], ["them", 3112.34, 3112.78, 1], ["rotate", 3112.78, 3113.3, 1], ["without", 3113.3, 3113.8, 1], ["the", 3113.8, 3114.06, 1], ["current?", 3114.06, 3114.42, 1]]}, {"start": 3114.78, "end": 3119.4, "text": "And Spitzer said yes, if these field lines are not straight.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 3114.78, 3115.18, 1], ["Spitzer", 3115.18, 3115.56, 1], ["said", 3115.56, 3115.96, 1], ["yes,", 3115.96, 3116.46, 1], ["if", 3116.98, 3117.54, 1], ["these", 3117.54, 3117.86, 1], ["field", 3117.86, 3118.14, 1], ["lines", 3118.14, 3118.5, 1], ["are", 3118.5, 3118.76, 1], ["not", 3118.76, 3118.94, 1], ["straight.", 3118.94, 3119.4, 1]]}, {"start": 3119.94, "end": 3125.92, "text": "So if our solenoid is not straight, but curved, spiral by itself,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 3119.94, 3120.7, 1], ["if", 3120.7, 3121.02, 1], ["our", 3121.02, 3121.28, 1], ["solenoid", 3121.28, 3121.94, 1], ["is", 3121.94, 3122.16, 1], ["not", 3122.16, 3122.3, 1], ["straight,", 3122.3, 3122.76, 1], ["but", 3122.98, 3123.32, 1], ["curved,", 3123.32, 3123.9, 1], ["spiral", 3124.56, 3125.24, 1], ["by", 3125.24, 3125.46, 1], ["itself,", 3125.46, 3125.92, 1]]}, {"start": 3126.26, "end": 3130.24, "text": "then the magnetic field lines will also rotate.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["then", 3126.26, 3126.58, 1], ["the", 3126.58, 3127.18, 1], ["magnetic", 3127.18, 3127.88, 1], ["field", 3127.88, 3128.48, 1], ["lines", 3128.48, 3128.92, 1], ["will", 3128.92, 3129.4, 1], ["also", 3129.4, 3129.84, 1], ["rotate.", 3129.84, 3130.24, 1]]}, {"start": 3130.86, "end": 3133.34, "text": "And this was the idea of stellarator.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 3130.86, 3131.62, 1], ["this", 3131.62, 3131.88, 1], ["was", 3131.88, 3132.12, 1], ["the", 3132.12, 3132.3, 1], ["idea", 3132.3, 3132.58, 1], ["of", 3132.58, 3132.8, 1], ["stellarator.", 3132.8, 3133.34, 1]]}, {"start": 3134.96, "end": 3139.66, "text": "So, the experiments with magnetic confinement started in the beginning of the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So,", 3134.96, 3135.56, 1], ["the", 3135.86, 3135.96, 1], ["experiments", 3135.96, 3136.72, 1], ["with", 3136.72, 3136.98, 1], ["magnetic", 3136.98, 3137.3, 1], ["confinement", 3137.3, 3137.76, 1], ["started", 3137.76, 3138.12, 1], ["in", 3138.12, 3138.34, 1], ["the", 3138.34, 3138.5, 1], ["beginning", 3138.5, 3139.3, 1], ["of", 3139.3, 3139.52, 1], ["the", 3139.52, 3139.66, 1]]}, {"start": 3139.66, "end": 3146.34, "text": "1950s, and I don't know, maybe I spent too much time telling about history.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["1950s,", 3139.66, 3140.08, 1], ["and", 3140.28, 3141.18, 1], ["I", 3142.22, 3142.36, 1], ["don't", 3142.36, 3142.56, 1], ["know,", 3142.56, 3142.72, 1], ["maybe", 3142.94, 3143.1, 1], ["I", 3143.1, 3143.32, 1], ["spent", 3143.32, 3143.62, 1], ["too", 3143.62, 3143.82, 1], ["much", 3143.82, 3144.04, 1], ["time", 3144.04, 3144.34, 1], ["telling", 3144.34, 3145.52, 1], ["about", 3145.52, 3145.84, 1], ["history.", 3145.84, 3146.34, 1]]}, {"start": 3146.54, "end": 3148.34, "text": "No, that sounds very interesting.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["No,", 3146.54, 3147.08, 1], ["that", 3147.18, 3147.32, 1], ["sounds", 3147.32, 3147.56, 1], ["very", 3147.56, 3147.84, 1], ["interesting.", 3147.84, 3148.34, 1]]}, {"start": 3149.86, "end": 3153.38, "text": "It's history and legends about early ages.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["It's", 3149.86, 3150.46, 1], ["history", 3150.46, 3151.06, 1], ["and", 3151.06, 3151.4, 1], ["legends", 3151.4, 3152, 1], ["about", 3152, 3152.56, 1], ["early", 3152.56, 3152.96, 1], ["ages.", 3152.96, 3153.38, 1]]}, {"start": 3154.89, "end": 3161.09, "text": "In all kinds of devices, in open traps, in pinches, I told nothing about pinches,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["In", 3154.89, 3155.21, 1], ["all", 3155.21, 3155.53, 1], ["kinds", 3155.53, 3155.83, 1], ["of", 3155.83, 3156.01, 1], ["devices,", 3156.01, 3156.41, 1], ["in", 3156.61, 3156.75, 1], ["open", 3156.75, 3157.13, 1], ["traps,", 3157.13, 3157.53, 1], ["in", 3157.93, 3158.09, 1], ["pinches,", 3158.09, 3158.59, 1], ["I told nothing", 3159.29, 3160.31, 1], ["about", 3160.31, 3160.63, 1], ["pinches,", 3160.63, 3161.09, 1]]}, {"start": 3161.09, "end": 3162.91, "text": "maybe a little bit later.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["maybe", 3161.09, 3161.39, 1], ["a", 3161.39, 3162.23, 1], ["little", 3162.23, 3162.41, 1], ["bit", 3162.41, 3162.57, 1], ["later.", 3162.57, 3162.91, 1]]}, {"start": 3163.11, "end": 3170.19, "text": "In all these devices, they observed, they could heat the plasma up to 200 electron", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 3163.11, 3163.67, 1], ["all", 3163.67, 3163.95, 1], ["these", 3163.95, 3164.29, 1], ["devices,", 3164.29, 3164.97, 1], ["they", 3165.29, 3165.65, 1], ["observed,", 3165.65, 3166.33, 1], ["they", 3166.59, 3166.83, 1], ["could", 3166.83, 3167.09, 1], ["heat", 3167.09, 3167.35, 1], ["the", 3167.35, 3167.59, 1], ["plasma", 3167.59, 3167.97, 1], ["up", 3167.97, 3168.31, 1], ["to", 3168.31, 3168.53, 1], ["200", 3168.53, 3169.61, 1], ["electron", 3169.61, 3170.19, 1]]}, {"start": 3170.19, "end": 3176.31, "text": "volts, 300 electron volts, maybe 100 electron volts, but not higher in all devices.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["volts,", 3170.19, 3170.61, 1], ["300", 3170.97, 3171.39, 1], ["electron", 3171.39, 3172.07, 1], ["volts,", 3172.07, 3172.49, 1], ["maybe", 3172.81, 3172.99, 1], ["100", 3172.99, 3173.73, 1], ["electron", 3173.73, 3174.19, 1], ["volts,", 3174.19, 3174.39, 1], ["but", 3174.47, 3174.55, 1], ["not", 3174.55, 3174.75, 1], ["higher", 3174.75, 3175.15, 1], ["in", 3175.15, 3175.71, 1], ["all", 3175.71, 3175.87, 1], ["devices.", 3175.87, 3176.31, 1]]}, {"start": 3176.31, "end": 3182.31, "text": "And then they tried to evaluate what is the diffusion coefficient,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 3176.31, 3177.11, 1], ["then", 3177.11, 3177.51, 1], ["they", 3177.51, 3178.41, 1], ["tried", 3178.41, 3178.81, 1], ["to", 3178.81, 3179.11, 1], ["evaluate", 3179.11, 3179.97, 1], ["what", 3179.97, 3180.39, 1], ["is", 3180.39, 3180.59, 1], ["the", 3180.59, 3180.87, 1], ["diffusion", 3180.87, 3181.81, 1], ["coefficient,", 3181.81, 3182.31, 1]]}, {"start": 3182.31, "end": 3187.31, "text": "what is the coefficient of diffusion of particles and energy in these devices.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["what", 3182.31, 3182.69, 1], ["is", 3182.69, 3182.85, 1], ["the", 3182.85, 3183.03, 1], ["coefficient", 3183.03, 3183.89, 1], ["of", 3183.89, 3184.13, 1], ["diffusion", 3184.13, 3184.57, 1], ["of", 3184.57, 3184.89, 1], ["particles", 3184.89, 3185.45, 1], ["and", 3185.45, 3185.93, 1], ["energy", 3185.93, 3186.47, 1], ["in", 3186.47, 3186.67, 1], ["these", 3186.67, 3186.85, 1], ["devices.", 3186.85, 3187.31, 1]]}, {"start": 3187.85, "end": 3192.83, "text": "It turned out that plasma physics has always been a strange thing,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 3187.85, 3188.33, 1], ["turned", 3188.33, 3188.57, 1], ["out", 3188.57, 3189.09, 1], ["that", 3189.09, 3189.49, 1], ["plasma", 3189.49, 3189.79, 1], ["physics", 3189.79, 3190.11, 1], ["has", 3190.11, 3190.47, 1], ["always", 3190.47, 3191.49, 1], ["been", 3191.49, 3191.77, 1], ["a", 3191.77, 3191.97, 1], ["strange", 3191.97, 3192.35, 1], ["thing,", 3192.35, 3192.83, 1]]}, {"start": 3192.83, "end": 3198.87, "text": "that when the numbers agree up to three times, then they agree.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["that", 3192.83, 3193.69, 1], ["when", 3193.69, 3194.07, 1], ["the", 3194.07, 3194.61, 1], ["numbers", 3194.61, 3195.33, 1], ["agree", 3195.33, 3195.85, 1], ["up", 3195.85, 3196.77, 1], ["to", 3196.77, 3197.05, 1], ["three", 3197.05, 3197.53, 1], ["times,", 3197.53, 3197.97, 1], ["then", 3198.01, 3198.27, 1], ["they", 3198.27, 3198.49, 1], ["agree.", 3198.49, 3198.87, 1]]}, {"start": 3199.51, "end": 3204.57, "text": "Comparative linguistics, for instance, is a much more exact science in this sense.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Comparative", 3199.51, 3200.27, 1], ["linguistics,", 3200.27, 3200.99, 1], ["for", 3201.29, 3201.53, 1], ["instance,", 3201.53, 3201.85, 1], ["is", 3202.05, 3202.23, 1], ["a", 3202.23, 3202.37, 1], ["much", 3202.37, 3202.63, 1], ["more", 3202.63, 3202.83, 1], ["exact", 3202.83, 3203.23, 1], ["science", 3203.23, 3203.79, 1], ["in", 3203.79, 3204.01, 1], ["this", 3204.01, 3204.23, 1], ["sense.", 3204.23, 3204.57, 1]]}, {"start": 3206.39, "end": 3213.57, "text": "It seemed then that the diffusion coefficient they saw was, well,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["It", 3206.39, 3207.17, 1], ["seemed", 3207.17, 3207.95, 1], ["then", 3207.95, 3208.45, 1], ["that", 3208.45, 3209.39, 1], ["the", 3209.39, 3209.85, 1], ["diffusion", 3209.85, 3210.55, 1], ["coefficient", 3210.55, 3211.17, 1], ["they", 3211.17, 3211.55, 1], ["saw", 3211.55, 3211.93, 1], ["was,", 3211.93, 3213.03, 1], ["well,", 3213.03, 3213.57, 1]]}, {"start": 3213.73, "end": 3216.07, "text": "okay, Bohm. There was a work by Bohm.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["okay,", 3213.73, 3213.85, 1], ["Bohm.", 3214.19, 3214.45, 1], ["There", 3214.65, 3214.81, 1], ["was", 3214.81, 3215.01, 1], ["a", 3215.01, 3215.11, 1], ["work", 3215.11, 3215.29, 1], ["by", 3215.29, 3215.65, 1], ["Bohm.", 3215.65, 3216.07, 1]]}, {"start": 3216.39, "end": 3221.79, "text": "He introduced the idea of the worst possible diffusion that he could imagine.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["He", 3216.39, 3216.95, 1], ["introduced", 3216.95, 3217.91, 1], ["the", 3217.91, 3218.19, 1], ["idea", 3218.19, 3218.49, 1], ["of", 3218.49, 3218.81, 1], ["the", 3218.81, 3219.03, 1], ["worst", 3219.03, 3219.75, 1], ["possible", 3219.75, 3220.27, 1], ["diffusion", 3220.27, 3220.69, 1], ["that", 3220.69, 3220.95, 1], ["he", 3220.95, 3221.15, 1], ["could", 3221.15, 3221.37, 1], ["imagine.", 3221.37, 3221.79, 1]]}, {"start": 3222.23, "end": 3229.09, "text": "Let us again think about a particle in the process of the Larmor(???) motion, of cyclotron motion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Let", 3222.23, 3222.69, 1], ["us", 3222.69, 3222.87, 1], ["again", 3222.87, 3223.23, 1], ["think", 3223.23, 3223.93, 1], ["about", 3223.93, 3224.31, 1], ["a", 3224.31, 3224.73, 1], ["particle", 3224.73, 3225.33, 1], ["in", 3225.33, 3225.83, 1], ["the", 3225.83, 3225.95, 1], ["process", 3225.95, 3226.35, 1], ["of", 3226.35, 3226.65, 1], ["the", 3226.65, 3226.85, 1], ["Larmor(???)", 3226.85, 3227.33, 1], ["motion,", 3227.33, 3227.75, 1], ["of", 3227.93, 3227.99, 1], ["cyclotron", 3227.99, 3228.61, 1], ["motion.", 3228.61, 3229.09, 1]]}, {"start": 3230.25, "end": 3235.27, "text": "Well, it's a little circle, a little circle moves around the field line,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Well,", 3230.25, 3230.89, 1], ["it's", 3231.09, 3231.37, 1], ["a", 3231.37, 3231.81, 1], ["little", 3231.81, 3232.05, 1], ["circle,", 3232.05, 3232.61, 1], ["a", 3232.83, 3233.37, 1], ["little", 3233.37, 3233.59, 1], ["circle", 3233.59, 3233.97, 1], ["moves", 3233.97, 3234.29, 1], ["around", 3234.29, 3234.55, 1], ["the", 3234.55, 3234.73, 1], ["field", 3234.73, 3234.95, 1], ["line,", 3234.95, 3235.27, 1]]}, {"start": 3235.39, "end": 3238.57, "text": "and at the same time it's flying along the field line.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 3235.39, 3235.59, 1], ["at", 3235.59, 3235.73, 1], ["the", 3235.73, 3235.83, 1], ["same", 3235.83, 3236.11, 1], ["time", 3236.11, 3236.45, 1], ["it's", 3236.45, 3236.77, 1], ["flying", 3236.77, 3237.15, 1], ["along", 3237.15, 3237.75, 1], ["the", 3237.75, 3238.01, 1], ["field", 3238.01, 3238.25, 1], ["line.", 3238.25, 3238.57, 1]]}, {"start": 3239.01, "end": 3242.17, "text": "If it moved only along the field line, it would be okay.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 3239.01, 3239.61, 1], ["it", 3239.61, 3239.77, 1], ["moved", 3239.77, 3240.25, 1], ["only", 3240.25, 3240.65, 1], ["along", 3240.65, 3240.99, 1], ["the", 3240.99, 3241.19, 1], ["field", 3241.19, 3241.27, 1], ["line,", 3241.27, 3241.43, 1], ["it", 3241.51, 3241.63, 1], ["would", 3241.63, 3241.75, 1], ["be", 3241.75, 3241.89, 1], ["okay.", 3241.89, 3242.17, 1]]}, {"start": 3242.51, "end": 3246.37, "text": "But then, okay, let's consider motion across the field lines,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 3242.51, 3242.97, 1], ["then,", 3242.97, 3243.19, 1], ["okay,", 3243.31, 3243.49, 1], ["let's", 3243.63, 3243.83, 1], ["consider", 3243.83, 3244.19, 1], ["motion", 3244.19, 3244.63, 1], ["across", 3244.63, 3245.45, 1], ["the", 3245.45, 3245.71, 1], ["field", 3245.71, 3245.93, 1], ["lines,", 3245.93, 3246.37, 1]]}, {"start": 3246.91, "end": 3248.51, "text": "the bad motion, so to say.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 3246.91, 3247.17, 1], ["bad", 3247.17, 3247.45, 1], ["motion,", 3247.45, 3247.95, 1], ["so", 3247.97, 3248.17, 1], ["to", 3248.17, 3248.33, 1], ["say.", 3248.33, 3248.51, 1]]}, {"start": 3248.91, "end": 3255.57, "text": "If this circle is displaced by one radius during one rotation,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 3248.91, 3249.55, 1], ["this", 3249.55, 3249.77, 1], ["circle", 3249.77, 3250.25, 1], ["is", 3250.25, 3250.57, 1], ["displaced", 3250.57, 3251.15, 1], ["by", 3251.15, 3252.67, 1], ["one", 3252.67, 3253.07, 1], ["radius", 3253.07, 3253.63, 1], ["during", 3253.63, 3254.49, 1], ["one", 3254.49, 3254.97, 1], ["rotation,", 3254.97, 3255.57, 1]]}, {"start": 3255.57, "end": 3258.45, "text": "it's hard to imagine something stronger.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["it's", 3255.57, 3256.37, 1], ["hard", 3256.37, 3256.71, 1], ["to", 3256.71, 3256.87, 1], ["imagine", 3256.87, 3257.23, 1], ["something", 3257.23, 3257.69, 1], ["stronger.", 3257.69, 3258.45, 1]]}, {"start": 3259.09, "end": 3262.51, "text": "But this is called Bohm diffusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 3259.09, 3259.69, 1], ["this", 3259.69, 3261.01, 1], ["is", 3261.01, 3261.17, 1], ["called", 3261.17, 3261.45, 1], ["Bohm", 3261.45, 3261.81, 1], ["diffusion.", 3261.81, 3262.51, 1]]}, {"start": 3263.43, "end": 3269.41, "text": "The Bohm diffusion is very bad. If the diffusion would always be like that,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 3263.43, 3263.67, 1], ["Bohm", 3263.67, 3263.93, 1], ["diffusion", 3263.93, 3264.45, 1], ["is", 3264.45, 3265.21, 1], ["very", 3265.21, 3265.55, 1], ["bad.", 3265.55, 3265.91, 1], ["If", 3266.45, 3266.63, 1], ["the", 3266.63, 3267.23, 1], ["diffusion", 3267.23, 3267.71, 1], ["would", 3267.71, 3268.11, 1], ["always", 3268.11, 3268.59, 1], ["be", 3268.59, 3268.83, 1], ["like", 3268.83, 3269.09, 1], ["that,", 3269.09, 3269.41, 1]]}, {"start": 3269.61, "end": 3270.69, "text": "fusion would be hopeless.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["fusion", 3269.61, 3269.89, 1], ["would", 3269.89, 3270.11, 1], ["be", 3270.11, 3270.25, 1], ["hopeless.", 3270.25, 3270.69, 1]]}, {"start": 3271.03, "end": 3276.05, "text": "But then in all experiments, physicists saw Bohm diffusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 3271.03, 3271.69, 1], ["then", 3271.69, 3272.13, 1], ["in", 3272.13, 3272.41, 1], ["all", 3272.41, 3272.65, 1], ["experiments,", 3272.65, 3273.31, 1], ["physicists", 3273.89, 3274.37, 1], ["saw", 3274.37, 3275.09, 1], ["Bohm", 3275.09, 3275.55, 1], ["diffusion.", 3275.55, 3276.05, 1]]}, {"start": 3277.03, "end": 3280.25, "text": "The ghost of Bohm diffusion is a mysterious thing.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 3277.03, 3277.73, 1], ["ghost", 3277.73, 3278.05, 1], ["of", 3278.05, 3278.27, 1], ["Bohm", 3278.27, 3278.45, 1], ["diffusion", 3278.45, 3278.79, 1], ["is", 3278.79, 3279.07, 1], ["a", 3279.07, 3279.25, 1], ["mysterious", 3279.25, 3279.77, 1], ["thing.", 3279.77, 3280.25, 1]]}, {"start": 3280.59, "end": 3285.41, "text": "In fact, we know now no physical process that can lead to Bohm diffusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 3280.59, 3280.79, 1], ["fact,", 3280.79, 3280.97, 1], ["we", 3281.17, 3281.23, 1], ["know", 3281.23, 3281.49, 1], ["now", 3281.49, 3281.93, 1], ["no", 3281.93, 3282.41, 1], ["physical", 3282.41, 3283.11, 1], ["process", 3283.11, 3283.65, 1], ["that", 3283.65, 3284.03, 1], ["can", 3284.03, 3284.31, 1], ["lead", 3284.31, 3284.53, 1], ["to", 3284.53, 3284.75, 1], ["Bohm", 3284.75, 3284.97, 1], ["diffusion.", 3284.97, 3285.41, 1]]}, {"start": 3285.71, "end": 3291.93, "text": "But this ghost persisted. In all experiments, the physicists seemed to see Bohm", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 3285.71, 3286.43, 1], ["this", 3286.43, 3286.87, 1], ["ghost", 3286.87, 3287.25, 1], ["persisted.", 3287.25, 3287.93, 1], ["In", 3287.93, 3288.63, 1], ["all", 3288.63, 3288.87, 1], ["experiments,", 3288.87, 3289.41, 1], ["the", 3289.71, 3289.79, 1], ["physicists", 3289.79, 3290.13, 1], ["seemed", 3290.13, 3290.57, 1], ["to", 3290.57, 3290.85, 1], ["see", 3290.85, 3291.35, 1], ["Bohm", 3291.35, 3291.93, 1]]}, {"start": 3291.93, "end": 3295.25, "text": "diffusion, and it was a very bad situation.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["diffusion,", 3291.93, 3292.35, 1], ["and", 3292.65, 3293.43, 1], ["it", 3293.43, 3293.61, 1], ["was", 3293.61, 3293.87, 1], ["a", 3293.87, 3294.15, 1], ["very", 3294.15, 3294.39, 1], ["bad", 3294.39, 3294.63, 1], ["situation.", 3294.63, 3295.25, 1]]}, {"start": 3295.73, "end": 3302.61, "text": "As we now see, the reasons were different, and they had nothing in common with diffusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["As", 3295.73, 3296.23, 1], ["we", 3296.23, 3296.39, 1], ["now", 3296.39, 3296.69, 1], ["see,", 3296.69, 3297.21, 1], ["the", 3297.61, 3297.65, 1], ["reasons", 3297.65, 3297.93, 1], ["were", 3297.93, 3299.53, 1], ["different,", 3299.53, 3299.95, 1], ["and", 3300.23, 3300.55, 1], ["they", 3300.55, 3300.73, 1], ["had", 3300.73, 3300.97, 1], ["nothing", 3300.97, 3301.51, 1], ["in", 3301.51, 3301.91, 1], ["common", 3301.91, 3301.99, 1], ["with", 3301.99, 3302.21, 1], ["diffusion.", 3302.21, 3302.61, 1]]}, {"start": 3303.25, "end": 3311.83, "text": "With stellarators, it turns out that perhaps the magnetic field in first stellarators was stochastic.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["With", 3303.25, 3303.89, 1], ["stellarators,", 3303.89, 3304.81, 1], ["it", 3305.35, 3305.63, 1], ["turns", 3305.63, 3306.01, 1], ["out", 3306.01, 3306.47, 1], ["that", 3306.47, 3307.01, 1], ["perhaps", 3307.01, 3308.27, 1], ["the", 3308.27, 3308.61, 1], ["magnetic", 3308.61, 3308.99, 1], ["field", 3308.99, 3309.41, 1], ["in", 3309.41, 3309.67, 1], ["first", 3309.67, 3309.91, 1], ["stellarators", 3309.91, 3310.61, 1], ["was", 3310.61, 3311.15, 1], ["stochastic.", 3311.15, 3311.83, 1]]}, {"start": 3313.01, "end": 3318.55, "text": "How to say that... if we try to draw the magnetic field line in space.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["How", 3313.01, 3313.65, 1], ["to", 3313.65, 3313.79, 1], ["say", 3313.79, 3313.95, 1], ["that... if", 3313.95, 3314.63, 1], ["we", 3314.63, 3314.79, 1], ["try", 3314.79, 3315.15, 1], ["to", 3315.15, 3315.35, 1], ["draw", 3315.35, 3315.73, 1], ["the", 3315.73, 3316.61, 1], ["magnetic", 3316.61, 3317.29, 1], ["field", 3317.29, 3317.57, 1], ["line", 3317.57, 3317.87, 1], ["in", 3317.87, 3318.19, 1], ["space.", 3318.19, 3318.55, 1]]}, {"start": 3319.42, "end": 3327.2, "text": "In fact, it can be simulated as equations of motion of some imaginary particle.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["In", 3319.42, 3320.2, 1], ["fact,", 3320.2, 3320.54, 1], ["it", 3320.62, 3320.74, 1], ["can", 3320.74, 3320.92, 1], ["be", 3320.92, 3321.18, 1], ["simulated", 3321.18, 3322.3, 1], ["as", 3322.3, 3322.96, 1], ["equations", 3322.96, 3324.28, 1], ["of", 3324.28, 3324.54, 1], ["motion", 3324.54, 3324.92, 1], ["of", 3324.92, 3325.16, 1], ["some", 3325.16, 3325.48, 1], ["imaginary", 3325.48, 3326.6, 1], ["particle.", 3326.6, 3327.2, 1]]}, {"start": 3328.04, "end": 3332.62, "text": "And it turns out that the magnetic field is not exactly symmetric.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 3328.04, 3328.28, 1], ["it", 3328.28, 3328.7, 1], ["turns", 3328.7, 3329.06, 1], ["out", 3329.06, 3329.6, 1], ["that", 3329.6, 3330, 1], ["the", 3330, 3330.42, 1], ["magnetic", 3330.42, 3330.88, 1], ["field", 3330.88, 3331.22, 1], ["is", 3331.22, 3331.48, 1], ["not", 3331.48, 3331.68, 1], ["exactly", 3331.68, 3332.12, 1], ["symmetric.", 3332.12, 3332.62, 1]]}, {"start": 3332.92, "end": 3339.1, "text": "There is a big probability that the motion of this imaginary particle is stochastic.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["There", 3332.92, 3333.44, 1], ["is", 3333.44, 3333.58, 1], ["a", 3333.58, 3333.76, 1], ["big", 3333.76, 3334.02, 1], ["probability", 3334.02, 3334.58, 1], ["that", 3334.58, 3335.36, 1], ["the", 3335.36, 3335.76, 1], ["motion", 3335.76, 3336.48, 1], ["of", 3336.48, 3336.74, 1], ["this", 3336.74, 3336.94, 1], ["imaginary", 3336.94, 3337.42, 1], ["particle", 3337.42, 3338.02, 1], ["is", 3338.02, 3338.46, 1], ["stochastic.", 3338.46, 3339.1, 1]]}, {"start": 3339.94, "end": 3345.02, "text": "The particle or the field line fills up a wide region of space,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 3339.94, 3340.12, 1], ["particle", 3340.12, 3340.72, 1], ["or", 3340.72, 3340.94, 1], ["the", 3340.94, 3341.06, 1], ["field", 3341.06, 3341.28, 1], ["line", 3341.28, 3341.68, 1], ["fills", 3341.68, 3342.44, 1], ["up", 3342.44, 3342.88, 1], ["a", 3342.88, 3343.26, 1], ["wide", 3343.26, 3343.96, 1], ["region", 3343.96, 3344.46, 1], ["of", 3344.46, 3344.62, 1], ["space,", 3344.62, 3345.02, 1]]}, {"start": 3345.24, "end": 3348.62, "text": "moving in an almost random way.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["moving", 3345.24, 3345.6, 1], ["in", 3345.6, 3345.82, 1], ["an", 3345.82, 3346, 1], ["almost", 3346, 3347.84, 1], ["random", 3347.84, 3348.26, 1], ["way.", 3348.26, 3348.62, 1]]}, {"start": 3349.42, "end": 3353.02, "text": "Perhaps the magnetic field for stellarators was stochastic,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Perhaps", 3349.42, 3349.86, 1], ["the", 3349.86, 3350.28, 1], ["magnetic", 3350.28, 3350.64, 1], ["field", 3350.64, 3351.14, 1], ["for", 3351.14, 3351.54, 1], ["stellarators", 3351.54, 3352.04, 1], ["was", 3352.04, 3352.36, 1], ["stochastic,", 3352.36, 3353.02, 1]]}, {"start": 3353.06, "end": 3359.92, "text": "and so the breakthrough in stellarators was achieved when physicists understood", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 3353.06, 3353.78, 1], ["so", 3353.78, 3353.94, 1], ["the", 3353.94, 3354.16, 1], ["breakthrough", 3354.16, 3354.68, 1], ["in", 3354.68, 3355.06, 1], ["stellarators", 3355.06, 3355.56, 1], ["was", 3355.56, 3356.36, 1], ["achieved", 3356.36, 3356.94, 1], ["when", 3356.94, 3358.02, 1], ["physicists", 3358.02, 3358.6, 1], ["understood", 3358.6, 3359.92, 1]]}, {"start": 3359.92, "end": 3367.04, "text": "it first and then tried to design the magnetic field so that it is not stochastic.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["it", 3359.92, 3360.18, 1], ["first", 3360.18, 3360.58, 1], ["and", 3360.58, 3361.08, 1], ["then", 3361.08, 3361.34, 1], ["tried", 3361.34, 3361.96, 1], ["to", 3361.96, 3362.38, 1], ["design", 3362.38, 3363.28, 1], ["the", 3363.28, 3363.7, 1], ["magnetic", 3363.7, 3364.06, 1], ["field", 3364.06, 3364.52, 1], ["so", 3364.52, 3365.06, 1], ["that", 3365.06, 3365.5, 1], ["it", 3365.5, 3366.04, 1], ["is", 3366.04, 3366.2, 1], ["not", 3366.2, 3366.38, 1], ["stochastic.", 3366.38, 3367.04, 1]]}, {"start": 3367.62, "end": 3374.92, "text": "Then about pinches. Pinch is another simple idea that physicists try to implement", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Then", 3367.62, 3368.44, 1], ["about", 3368.44, 3368.84, 1], ["pinches.", 3368.84, 3369.36, 1], ["Pinch", 3369.74, 3370.18, 1], ["is", 3370.18, 3370.54, 1], ["another", 3370.54, 3371, 1], ["simple", 3371, 3371.44, 1], ["idea", 3371.44, 3372.02, 1], ["that", 3372.02, 3373.08, 1], ["physicists", 3373.08, 3373.54, 1], ["try", 3373.54, 3374.1, 1], ["to", 3374.1, 3374.42, 1], ["implement", 3374.42, 3374.92, 1]]}, {"start": 3374.92, "end": 3377.0, "text": "independently in all countries.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["independently", 3374.92, 3375.98, 1], ["in", 3375.98, 3376.3, 1], ["all", 3376.3, 3376.54, 1], ["countries.", 3376.54, 3377, 1]]}, {"start": 3377.0, "end": 3383.86, "text": "If we organize a discharge, we have two electrodes, we organize a discharge", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 3377, 3378.42, 1], ["we", 3378.42, 3378.68, 1], ["organize", 3378.68, 3379.3, 1], ["a", 3379.3, 3379.66, 1], ["discharge,", 3379.66, 3380.34, 1], ["we", 3380.54, 3381.28, 1], ["have", 3381.28, 3381.48, 1], ["two", 3381.48, 3381.64, 1], ["electrodes,", 3381.64, 3382.24, 1], ["we", 3382.54, 3382.86, 1], ["organize", 3382.86, 3383.24, 1], ["a", 3383.24, 3383.42, 1], ["discharge", 3383.42, 3383.86, 1]]}, {"start": 3383.86, "end": 3385.1, "text": "between these electrodes.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["between", 3383.86, 3384.16, 1], ["these", 3384.16, 3384.54, 1], ["electrodes.", 3384.54, 3385.1, 1]]}, {"start": 3385.38, "end": 3387.54, "text": "We have a column of plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["We", 3385.38, 3385.86, 1], ["have", 3385.86, 3386.08, 1], ["a", 3386.08, 3386.22, 1], ["column", 3386.22, 3386.6, 1], ["of", 3386.6, 3387.12, 1], ["plasma.", 3387.12, 3387.54, 1]]}, {"start": 3388.3, "end": 3393.18, "text": "The magnetic field, this current in this column produces magnetic field.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 3388.3, 3388.86, 1], ["magnetic", 3388.86, 3389.3, 1], ["field,", 3389.3, 3389.72, 1], ["this", 3389.88, 3390.16, 1], ["current", 3390.16, 3390.64, 1], ["in", 3390.64, 3390.96, 1], ["this", 3390.96, 3391.24, 1], ["column", 3391.24, 3391.82, 1], ["produces", 3391.82, 3392.42, 1], ["magnetic", 3392.42, 3392.8, 1], ["field.", 3392.8, 3393.18, 1]]}, {"start": 3393.44, "end": 3399.74, "text": "This magnetic field compresses the column, it becomes hotter, it becomes more narrow.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 3393.44, 3394.14, 1], ["magnetic", 3394.14, 3394.46, 1], ["field", 3394.46, 3394.9, 1], ["compresses", 3394.9, 3395.84, 1], ["the", 3395.84, 3396.2, 1], ["column,", 3396.2, 3396.52, 1], ["it", 3396.82, 3397.22, 1], ["becomes", 3397.22, 3397.58, 1], ["hotter,", 3397.58, 3398.02, 1], ["it", 3398.28, 3398.56, 1], ["becomes", 3398.56, 3399.04, 1], ["more", 3399.04, 3399.48, 1], ["narrow.", 3399.48, 3399.74, 1]]}, {"start": 3400.16, "end": 3403.22, "text": "In the end, it seems that we should have a reaction.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 3400.16, 3400.52, 1], ["the", 3400.52, 3400.66, 1], ["end,", 3400.66, 3400.94, 1], ["it", 3401.14, 3401.64, 1], ["seems", 3401.64, 3401.9, 1], ["that", 3401.9, 3402.08, 1], ["we", 3402.08, 3402.3, 1], ["should", 3402.3, 3402.48, 1], ["have", 3402.48, 3402.68, 1], ["a", 3402.68, 3402.8, 1], ["reaction.", 3402.8, 3403.22, 1]]}, {"start": 3404.16, "end": 3409.38, "text": "Again, independently, in all countries, people started to see neutrons coming", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Again,", 3404.16, 3404.8, 1], ["independently,", 3405, 3405.64, 1], ["in", 3405.92, 3406, 1], ["all", 3406, 3406.18, 1], ["countries,", 3406.18, 3406.66, 1], ["people", 3406.94, 3407.46, 1], ["started", 3407.46, 3407.82, 1], ["to", 3407.82, 3408, 1], ["see", 3408, 3408.18, 1], ["neutrons", 3408.18, 3408.74, 1], ["coming", 3408.74, 3409.38, 1]]}, {"start": 3409.38, "end": 3411.9, "text": "from the gas, and it seemed like fusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["from", 3409.38, 3409.7, 1], ["the", 3409.7, 3409.84, 1], ["gas,", 3409.84, 3410.1, 1], ["and", 3410.24, 3410.6, 1], ["it", 3410.6, 3410.76, 1], ["seemed", 3410.76, 3411.06, 1], ["like", 3411.06, 3411.42, 1], ["fusion.", 3411.42, 3411.9, 1]]}, {"start": 3412.46, "end": 3415.76, "text": "And then in all countries, they understood that it's not fusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 3412.46, 3412.9, 1], ["then", 3412.9, 3413.18, 1], ["in", 3413.18, 3413.42, 1], ["all", 3413.42, 3413.62, 1], ["countries,", 3413.62, 3414.14, 1], ["they", 3414.14, 3414.46, 1], ["understood", 3414.46, 3414.78, 1], ["that", 3414.78, 3414.98, 1], ["it's", 3414.98, 3415.22, 1], ["not", 3415.22, 3415.38, 1], ["fusion.", 3415.38, 3415.76, 1]]}, {"start": 3416.18, "end": 3423.16, "text": "In fact, it was the first magnetohydrodynamic instability, which was called sausage instability.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 3416.18, 3416.76, 1], ["fact,", 3416.76, 3417.04, 1], ["it", 3417.34, 3417.5, 1], ["was", 3417.5, 3417.7, 1], ["the", 3417.7, 3418.02, 1], ["first", 3418.02, 3418.54, 1], ["magnetohydrodynamic", 3418.54, 3420.1, 1], ["instability,", 3420.1, 3420.54, 1], ["which", 3421.02, 3421.52, 1], ["was", 3421.52, 3421.72, 1], ["called", 3421.72, 3422.04, 1], ["sausage", 3422.04, 3422.52, 1], ["instability.", 3422.52, 3423.16, 1]]}, {"start": 3424.33, "end": 3430.15, "text": "If the column is not exactly cylindrical, and it's narrower in some place,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["If", 3424.33, 3424.67, 1], ["the", 3424.67, 3424.83, 1], ["column", 3424.83, 3425.19, 1], ["is", 3425.19, 3425.77, 1], ["not", 3425.77, 3425.93, 1], ["exactly", 3425.93, 3426.35, 1], ["cylindrical,", 3426.35, 3427.05, 1], ["and", 3427.27, 3427.77, 1], ["it's", 3427.77, 3428.03, 1], ["narrower", 3428.03, 3428.57, 1], ["in", 3428.57, 3429.21, 1], ["some", 3429.21, 3429.67, 1], ["place,", 3429.67, 3430.15, 1]]}, {"start": 3430.67, "end": 3434.11, "text": "then the pressure of magnetic field in this place is higher,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["then", 3430.67, 3431.31, 1], ["the", 3431.31, 3431.53, 1], ["pressure", 3431.53, 3431.95, 1], ["of", 3431.95, 3432.23, 1], ["magnetic", 3432.23, 3432.51, 1], ["field", 3432.51, 3432.83, 1], ["in", 3432.83, 3433.03, 1], ["this", 3433.03, 3433.21, 1], ["place", 3433.21, 3433.47, 1], ["is", 3433.47, 3433.73, 1], ["higher,", 3433.73, 3434.11, 1]]}, {"start": 3434.31, "end": 3437.61, "text": "and so it compresses the plasma stronger.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 3434.31, 3434.97, 1], ["so", 3434.97, 3435.23, 1], ["it", 3435.23, 3435.55, 1], ["compresses", 3435.55, 3436.23, 1], ["the", 3436.23, 3436.43, 1], ["plasma", 3436.43, 3436.81, 1], ["stronger.", 3436.81, 3437.61, 1]]}, {"start": 3437.93, "end": 3443.53, "text": "And so the plasma column in this place is compressed faster than in other places.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 3437.93, 3438.27, 1], ["so", 3438.27, 3438.53, 1], ["the", 3438.53, 3438.81, 1], ["plasma", 3438.81, 3439.29, 1], ["column", 3439.29, 3439.69, 1], ["in", 3439.69, 3439.99, 1], ["this", 3439.99, 3440.21, 1], ["place", 3440.21, 3440.53, 1], ["is", 3440.53, 3441.19, 1], ["compressed", 3441.19, 3441.69, 1], ["faster", 3441.69, 3442.35, 1], ["than", 3442.35, 3442.65, 1], ["in", 3442.65, 3442.85, 1], ["other", 3442.85, 3443.09, 1], ["places.", 3443.09, 3443.53, 1]]}, {"start": 3443.77, "end": 3446.57, "text": "You can imagine why it is called sausage instability.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["You", 3443.77, 3444.33, 1], ["can", 3444.33, 3444.49, 1], ["imagine", 3444.49, 3444.83, 1], ["why", 3444.83, 3445.05, 1], ["it", 3445.05, 3445.19, 1], ["is", 3445.19, 3445.29, 1], ["called", 3445.29, 3445.49, 1], ["sausage", 3445.49, 3445.97, 1], ["instability.", 3445.97, 3446.57, 1]]}, {"start": 3447.11, "end": 3453.09, "text": "Then the column is split into a sequence of small plasma sausages,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 3447.11, 3447.77, 1], ["the", 3447.77, 3448.01, 1], ["column", 3448.01, 3448.43, 1], ["is", 3448.43, 3448.93, 1], ["split", 3448.93, 3449.83, 1], ["into", 3449.83, 3450.35, 1], ["a", 3450.35, 3450.75, 1], ["sequence", 3450.75, 3451.25, 1], ["of", 3451.25, 3451.65, 1], ["small", 3451.65, 3452.21, 1], ["plasma", 3452.21, 3452.63, 1], ["sausages,", 3452.63, 3453.09, 1]]}, {"start": 3453.09, "end": 3454.51, "text": "and the discharge stops.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 3453.09, 3453.57, 1], ["the", 3453.57, 3453.77, 1], ["discharge", 3453.77, 3454.09, 1], ["stops.", 3454.09, 3454.51, 1]]}, {"start": 3455.07, "end": 3460.19, "text": "At the last moment, when the sausage in some places is very, very thin,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["At", 3455.07, 3455.71, 1], ["the", 3455.71, 3455.85, 1], ["last", 3455.85, 3456.09, 1], ["moment,", 3456.09, 3456.53, 1], ["when", 3456.89, 3457.01, 1], ["the", 3457.01, 3457.31, 1], ["sausage", 3457.31, 3457.93, 1], ["in", 3457.93, 3458.27, 1], ["some", 3458.27, 3458.47, 1], ["places", 3458.47, 3458.85, 1], ["is", 3458.85, 3459.17, 1], ["very,", 3459.17, 3459.63, 1], ["very", 3459.63, 3459.91, 1], ["thin,", 3459.91, 3460.19, 1]]}, {"start": 3461.07, "end": 3465.51, "text": "the strong electric field and strong current there results in acceleration of", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 3461.07, 3461.27, 1], ["strong", 3461.27, 3461.55, 1], ["electric", 3461.55, 3461.93, 1], ["field", 3461.93, 3462.27, 1], ["and", 3462.27, 3462.45, 1], ["strong", 3462.45, 3462.69, 1], ["current", 3462.69, 3463.05, 1], ["there", 3463.05, 3463.31, 1], ["results", 3463.31, 3464.07, 1], ["in", 3464.07, 3464.39, 1], ["acceleration", 3464.39, 3464.85, 1], ["of", 3464.85, 3465.51, 1]]}, {"start": 3465.51, "end": 3472.69, "text": "electrons that hit some impurities in the gas, and that's how neutrons were produced.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["electrons", 3465.51, 3466.41, 1], ["that", 3466.41, 3467.11, 1], ["hit", 3467.11, 3467.43, 1], ["some", 3467.43, 3467.81, 1], ["impurities", 3467.81, 3468.61, 1], ["in", 3468.61, 3469.05, 1], ["the", 3469.05, 3469.13, 1], ["gas,", 3469.13, 3469.41, 1], ["and", 3469.67, 3470.27, 1], ["that's", 3470.27, 3471.27, 1], ["how", 3471.27, 3471.43, 1], ["neutrons", 3471.43, 3471.91, 1], ["were", 3471.91, 3472.27, 1], ["produced.", 3472.27, 3472.69, 1]]}, {"start": 3473.17, "end": 3475.09, "text": "It has nothing to do with fusion reaction.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 3473.17, 3473.39, 1], ["has", 3473.39, 3473.55, 1], ["nothing", 3473.55, 3473.85, 1], ["to", 3473.85, 3474.05, 1], ["do", 3474.05, 3474.19, 1], ["with", 3474.19, 3474.39, 1], ["fusion", 3474.39, 3474.69, 1], ["reaction.", 3474.69, 3475.09, 1]]}, {"start": 3476.31, "end": 3479.97, "text": "This was discovered independently in all countries.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 3476.31, 3476.95, 1], ["was", 3476.95, 3477.37, 1], ["discovered", 3477.37, 3478.11, 1], ["independently", 3478.11, 3478.93, 1], ["in", 3478.93, 3479.39, 1], ["all", 3479.39, 3479.55, 1], ["countries.", 3479.55, 3479.97, 1]]}, {"start": 3480.27, "end": 3485.41, "text": "It was top secret then, but okay, that's one more story from old times.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 3480.27, 3480.83, 1], ["was", 3480.83, 3480.99, 1], ["top", 3480.99, 3481.17, 1], ["secret", 3481.17, 3481.47, 1], ["then,", 3481.47, 3481.79, 1], ["but", 3481.91, 3482.09, 1], ["okay,", 3482.09, 3482.85, 1], ["that's", 3483.09, 3483.83, 1], ["one", 3483.83, 3484.01, 1], ["more", 3484.01, 3484.21, 1], ["story", 3484.21, 3484.55, 1], ["from", 3484.55, 3484.83, 1], ["old", 3484.83, 3485.03, 1], ["times.", 3485.03, 3485.41, 1]]}, {"start": 3485.79, "end": 3492.51, "text": "In the Soviet Union, there was a movie which broke the lives of many Soviet", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 3485.79, 3486.35, 1], ["the", 3486.35, 3486.45, 1], ["Soviet", 3486.45, 3486.69, 1], ["Union,", 3486.69, 3486.99, 1], ["there", 3487.07, 3487.21, 1], ["was", 3487.21, 3487.45, 1], ["a", 3487.45, 3487.93, 1], ["movie", 3487.93, 3488.69, 1], ["which", 3488.69, 3489.29, 1], ["broke", 3489.29, 3489.99, 1], ["the", 3489.99, 3490.87, 1], ["lives", 3490.87, 3491.23, 1], ["of", 3491.23, 3491.43, 1], ["many", 3491.43, 3491.79, 1], ["Soviet", 3491.79, 3492.51, 1]]}, {"start": 3492.51, "end": 3495.13, "text": "women who loved physicists and so on.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["women", 3492.51, 3492.91, 1], ["who", 3492.91, 3493.39, 1], ["loved", 3493.39, 3493.61, 1], ["physicists", 3493.61, 3494.11, 1], ["and", 3494.11, 3494.63, 1], ["so", 3494.63, 3494.85, 1], ["on.", 3494.85, 3495.13, 1]]}, {"start": 3496.03, "end": 3501.63, "text": "Then the breakthrough was achieved in Tokamaks in the beginning of the 60s.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 3496.03, 3496.77, 1], ["the", 3496.77, 3497.23, 1], ["breakthrough", 3497.23, 3497.73, 1], ["was", 3497.73, 3498.19, 1], ["achieved", 3498.19, 3498.77, 1], ["in", 3498.77, 3499.13, 1], ["Tokamaks", 3499.13, 3499.99, 1], ["in", 3499.99, 3500.41, 1], ["the", 3500.41, 3500.55, 1], ["beginning", 3500.55, 3500.83, 1], ["of", 3500.83, 3501.03, 1], ["the", 3501.03, 3501.17, 1], ["60s.", 3501.17, 3501.63, 1]]}, {"start": 3502.72, "end": 3510.06, "text": "The tokamak implements the idea of rotational transform by means of current", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["The", 3502.72, 3503.06, 1], ["tokamak", 3503.06, 3503.92, 1], ["implements", 3503.92, 3504.84, 1], ["the", 3504.84, 3505.5, 1], ["idea", 3505.5, 3505.92, 1], ["of", 3505.92, 3506.32, 1], ["rotational", 3506.32, 3506.96, 1], ["transform", 3506.96, 3507.62, 1], ["by", 3507.62, 3508.62, 1], ["means", 3508.62, 3508.96, 1], ["of", 3508.96, 3509.36, 1], ["current", 3509.36, 3510.06, 1]]}, {"start": 3510.06, "end": 3511.82, "text": "running within the plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["running", 3510.06, 3510.78, 1], ["within", 3510.78, 3511.28, 1], ["the", 3511.28, 3511.48, 1], ["plasma.", 3511.48, 3511.82, 1]]}, {"start": 3512.42, "end": 3516.1, "text": "So, the tokamak is a toroidal solenoid.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So,", 3512.42, 3513.08, 1], ["the", 3513.36, 3513.46, 1], ["tokamak", 3513.46, 3514.32, 1], ["is", 3514.32, 3514.62, 1], ["a", 3514.62, 3514.86, 1], ["toroidal", 3514.86, 3515.54, 1], ["solenoid.", 3515.54, 3516.1, 1]]}, {"start": 3516.48, "end": 3522.9, "text": "The plasma inside this solenoid is like a secondary winding of a transformer.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 3516.48, 3517.28, 1], ["plasma", 3517.28, 3517.7, 1], ["inside", 3517.7, 3518.34, 1], ["this", 3518.34, 3518.64, 1], ["solenoid", 3518.64, 3519.22, 1], ["is", 3519.22, 3519.72, 1], ["like", 3519.72, 3520.06, 1], ["a", 3520.06, 3520.32, 1], ["secondary", 3520.32, 3520.94, 1], ["winding", 3520.94, 3521.8, 1], ["of", 3521.8, 3522.16, 1], ["a", 3522.16, 3522.34, 1], ["transformer.", 3522.34, 3522.9, 1]]}, {"start": 3523.24, "end": 3528.86, "text": "The role of the primary winding is made by the so-called toroidal field coils.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 3523.24, 3523.76, 1], ["role", 3523.76, 3524, 1], ["of", 3524, 3524.22, 1], ["the", 3524.22, 3524.26, 1], ["primary", 3524.26, 3524.58, 1], ["winding", 3524.58, 3524.98, 1], ["is", 3524.98, 3525.3, 1], ["made", 3525.3, 3525.62, 1], ["by", 3525.62, 3525.84, 1], ["the", 3525.84, 3526.08, 1], ["so-called", 3526.08, 3526.66, 1], ["toroidal field", 3526.66, 3528.3, 1], ["coils.", 3528.3, 3528.86, 1]]}, {"start": 3528.86, "end": 3533.98, "text": "The current running in these coils induces a current within the plasma,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 3528.86, 3530.18, 1], ["current", 3530.18, 3530.58, 1], ["running", 3530.58, 3530.94, 1], ["in", 3530.94, 3531.18, 1], ["these", 3531.18, 3531.36, 1], ["coils", 3531.36, 3531.7, 1], ["induces", 3531.7, 3532.62, 1], ["a", 3532.62, 3532.8, 1], ["current", 3532.8, 3533.12, 1], ["within", 3533.12, 3533.4, 1], ["the", 3533.4, 3533.6, 1], ["plasma,", 3533.6, 3533.98, 1]]}, {"start": 3534.26, "end": 3540.04, "text": "and this current within the plasma makes the field lines helical, which we need.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 3534.26, 3534.68, 1], ["this", 3534.68, 3534.92, 1], ["current", 3534.92, 3535.22, 1], ["within", 3535.22, 3535.46, 1], ["the", 3535.46, 3535.66, 1], ["plasma", 3535.66, 3536, 1], ["makes", 3536, 3536.92, 1], ["the", 3536.92, 3537.24, 1], ["field", 3537.24, 3537.78, 1], ["lines", 3537.78, 3538.2, 1], ["helical,", 3538.2, 3538.86, 1], ["which", 3539.08, 3539.68, 1], ["we", 3539.68, 3539.8, 1], ["need.", 3539.8, 3540.04, 1]]}, {"start": 3540.72, "end": 3546.48, "text": "Another role played by these poloidal field coils is to organize a vertical field.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Another", 3540.72, 3541.48, 1], ["role", 3541.48, 3541.78, 1], ["played", 3541.78, 3542.16, 1], ["by", 3542.16, 3542.4, 1], ["these", 3542.4, 3542.68, 1], ["poloidal", 3542.68, 3543.26, 1], ["field", 3543.26, 3543.44, 1], ["coils", 3543.44, 3543.9, 1], ["is", 3543.9, 3544.44, 1], ["to", 3544.44, 3544.76, 1], ["organize", 3544.76, 3545.16, 1], ["a", 3545.16, 3545.5, 1], ["vertical", 3545.5, 3545.9, 1], ["field.", 3545.9, 3546.48, 1]]}, {"start": 3547.08, "end": 3554.8, "text": "This vertical field acts on this plasma current and prevents it from spreading outside.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 3547.08, 3547.84, 1], ["vertical", 3547.84, 3548.28, 1], ["field", 3548.28, 3548.84, 1], ["acts", 3548.84, 3549.44, 1], ["on", 3549.44, 3549.8, 1], ["this", 3549.8, 3550.08, 1], ["plasma", 3550.08, 3550.52, 1], ["current", 3550.52, 3551.06, 1], ["and", 3551.06, 3551.9, 1], ["prevents", 3551.9, 3552.62, 1], ["it", 3552.62, 3552.92, 1], ["from", 3552.92, 3553.3, 1], ["spreading", 3553.3, 3554.12, 1], ["outside.", 3554.12, 3554.8, 1]]}, {"start": 3555.46, "end": 3557.3, "text": "Force balance is also important.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Force", 3555.46, 3555.86, 1], ["balance", 3555.86, 3556.18, 1], ["is", 3556.18, 3556.52, 1], ["also", 3556.52, 3556.82, 1], ["important.", 3556.82, 3557.3, 1]]}, {"start": 3558.1, "end": 3562.92, "text": "At first, the experiments were not so successful, but then some scientists in", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["At", 3558.1, 3558.78, 1], ["first,", 3558.78, 3559.04, 1], ["the", 3559.22, 3559.28, 1], ["experiments", 3559.28, 3559.72, 1], ["were", 3559.72, 3559.96, 1], ["not", 3559.96, 3560.14, 1], ["so", 3560.14, 3560.32, 1], ["successful,", 3560.32, 3560.8, 1], ["but", 3561.02, 3561.1, 1], ["then", 3561.1, 3561.36, 1], ["some", 3561.36, 3561.94, 1], ["scientists", 3561.94, 3562.54, 1], ["in", 3562.54, 3562.92, 1]]}, {"start": 3562.92, "end": 3568.12, "text": "the Institute of Cybernetics, where I worked, designed the feedback loop that", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 3562.92, 3563.04, 1], ["Institute", 3563.04, 3563.34, 1], ["of", 3563.34, 3563.56, 1], ["Cybernetics,", 3563.56, 3564.3, 1], ["where", 3564.32, 3564.88, 1], ["I", 3564.88, 3565.04, 1], ["worked,", 3565.04, 3565.4, 1], ["designed", 3566.1, 3566.6, 1], ["the", 3566.6, 3566.78, 1], ["feedback", 3566.78, 3567.14, 1], ["loop", 3567.14, 3567.46, 1], ["that", 3567.46, 3568.12, 1]]}, {"start": 3568.12, "end": 3571.82, "text": "helped the scientists in Moscow to support the force balance.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["helped", 3568.12, 3568.52, 1], ["the", 3568.52, 3568.78, 1], ["scientists", 3568.78, 3569.14, 1], ["in", 3569.14, 3569.38, 1], ["Moscow", 3569.38, 3569.76, 1], ["to", 3569.76, 3570.16, 1], ["support", 3570.16, 3570.92, 1], ["the", 3570.92, 3571.22, 1], ["force", 3571.22, 3571.46, 1], ["balance.", 3571.46, 3571.82, 1]]}, {"start": 3572.3, "end": 3576.28, "text": "You see, I am not a physicist by education. I am a renegade.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["You", 3572.3, 3572.98, 1], ["see,", 3572.98, 3573.12, 1], ["I", 3573.24, 3573.3, 1], ["am", 3573.3, 3573.42, 1], ["not", 3573.42, 3573.58, 1], ["a", 3573.58, 3573.72, 1], ["physicist", 3573.72, 3574.02, 1], ["by", 3574.02, 3574.3, 1], ["education.", 3574.3, 3574.82, 1], ["I", 3575.16, 3575.54, 1], ["am", 3575.54, 3575.66, 1], ["a", 3575.66, 3575.82, 1], ["renegade.", 3575.82, 3576.28, 1]]}, {"start": 3576.58, "end": 3579.86, "text": "I graduated as an engineer in automatic control.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 3576.58, 3576.6, 1], ["graduated", 3576.6, 3577.04, 1], ["as", 3577.04, 3577.62, 1], ["an", 3577.62, 3578.12, 1], ["engineer", 3578.12, 3578.6, 1], ["in", 3578.6, 3578.86, 1], ["automatic", 3578.86, 3579.4, 1], ["control.", 3579.4, 3579.86, 1]]}, {"start": 3580.66, "end": 3583.14, "text": "Then I became a physicist later.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 3580.66, 3581.34, 1], ["I", 3581.34, 3581.68, 1], ["became", 3581.68, 3582.02, 1], ["a", 3582.02, 3582.38, 1], ["physicist", 3582.38, 3582.72, 1], ["later.", 3582.72, 3583.14, 1]]}, {"start": 3584.12, "end": 3590.02, "text": "Then, after a proper feedback control was organized, then it turned out that", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Then,", 3584.12, 3584.8, 1], ["after", 3585.16, 3585.64, 1], ["a", 3585.64, 3585.82, 1], ["proper", 3585.82, 3586.3, 1], ["feedback", 3586.3, 3586.92, 1], ["control", 3586.92, 3587.34, 1], ["was", 3587.34, 3587.56, 1], ["organized,", 3587.56, 3587.94, 1], ["then", 3588.34, 3588.74, 1], ["it", 3588.74, 3589.24, 1], ["turned", 3589.24, 3589.5, 1], ["out", 3589.5, 3589.78, 1], ["that", 3589.78, 3590.02, 1]]}, {"start": 3590.02, "end": 3596.46, "text": "they broke the barrier and reached temperatures of 1000 electron volts.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["they", 3590.02, 3590.26, 1], ["broke", 3590.26, 3590.94, 1], ["the", 3590.94, 3591.66, 1], ["barrier", 3591.66, 3592.14, 1], ["and", 3592.14, 3592.86, 1], ["reached", 3592.86, 3593.56, 1], ["temperatures", 3593.56, 3594.14, 1], ["of", 3594.14, 3594.56, 1], ["1000", 3594.56, 3595.52, 1], ["electron", 3595.52, 3596.02, 1], ["volts.", 3596.02, 3596.46, 1]]}, {"start": 3596.76, "end": 3602.7, "text": "At that time, the fusion research was declassified, and when they reported this", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["At", 3596.76, 3597.56, 1], ["that", 3597.56, 3597.76, 1], ["time,", 3597.76, 3598.14, 1], ["the", 3598.36, 3598.48, 1], ["fusion", 3598.48, 3598.92, 1], ["research", 3598.92, 3599.3, 1], ["was", 3599.3, 3599.7, 1], ["declassified,", 3599.7, 3600.56, 1], ["and", 3600.7, 3601.32, 1], ["when", 3601.32, 3601.54, 1], ["they", 3601.54, 3601.82, 1], ["reported", 3601.82, 3602.44, 1], ["this", 3602.44, 3602.7, 1]]}, {"start": 3602.7, "end": 3606.08, "text": "at the conference, the common reaction was mistrust.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["at", 3602.7, 3602.88, 1], ["the", 3602.88, 3602.96, 1], ["conference,", 3602.96, 3603.5, 1], ["the", 3603.96, 3604.1, 1], ["common", 3604.1, 3604.7, 1], ["reaction", 3604.7, 3605.12, 1], ["was", 3605.12, 3605.38, 1], ["mistrust.", 3605.38, 3606.08, 1]]}, {"start": 3606.74, "end": 3613.6, "text": "Then they had, seems to me, a visit from Great Britain. British scientists brought the equipment,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 3606.74, 3607.38, 1], ["they", 3607.38, 3607.62, 1], ["had,", 3607.62, 3607.92, 1], ["seems", 3608.08, 3608.1, 1], ["to", 3608.1, 3608.26, 1], ["me,", 3608.26, 3608.38, 1], ["a", 3608.46, 3608.52, 1], ["visit", 3608.52, 3608.82, 1], ["from", 3608.82, 3609.18, 1], ["Great", 3609.18, 3609.56, 1], ["Britain.", 3609.56, 3610.02, 1], ["British", 3610.34, 3610.88, 1], ["scientists", 3610.88, 3611.36, 1], ["brought", 3611.36, 3612.64, 1], ["the", 3612.64, 3613.04, 1], ["equipment,", 3613.04, 3613.6, 1]]}, {"start": 3615.13, "end": 3619.27, "text": "and confirmed that, yes, okay, they see one kilo electron volt.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 3615.13, 3615.81, 1], ["confirmed", 3615.81, 3616.29, 1], ["that,", 3616.29, 3616.57, 1], ["yes,", 3616.75, 3617.09, 1], ["okay,", 3617.29, 3617.43, 1], ["they", 3617.71, 3617.81, 1], ["see", 3617.81, 3618.03, 1], ["one", 3618.03, 3618.27, 1], ["kilo", 3618.27, 3618.55, 1], ["electron", 3618.55, 3619.05, 1], ["volt.", 3619.05, 3619.27, 1]]}, {"start": 3619.71, "end": 3625.29, "text": "Then a tokamak revolution started. In particular, Princeton's first(?) accelerator", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 3619.71, 3620.37, 1], ["a", 3620.37, 3620.65, 1], ["tokamak", 3620.65, 3621.01, 1], ["revolution", 3621.01, 3621.33, 1], ["started.", 3621.33, 3621.93, 1], ["In", 3622.37, 3622.83, 1], ["particular,", 3622.83, 3623.29, 1], ["Princeton's", 3623.57, 3624.23, 1], ["first(?)", 3624.23, 3624.67, 1], ["accelerator", 3624.67, 3625.29, 1]]}, {"start": 3625.29, "end": 3629.61, "text": "was reassembled as a first Princeton tokamak.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["was", 3625.29, 3625.87, 1], ["reassembled", 3625.87, 3627.23, 1], ["as", 3627.23, 3627.55, 1], ["a", 3627.55, 3627.75, 1], ["first", 3627.75, 3628.17, 1], ["Princeton", 3628.17, 3628.99, 1], ["tokamak.", 3628.99, 3629.61, 1]]}, {"start": 3629.81, "end": 3632.53, "text": "So which are the years we're talking about now?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So", 3629.81, 3630.31, 1], ["which", 3630.31, 3630.77, 1], ["are", 3630.77, 3630.95, 1], ["the", 3630.95, 3631.05, 1], ["years", 3631.05, 3631.37, 1], ["we're", 3631.37, 3631.65, 1], ["talking", 3631.65, 3631.87, 1], ["about", 3631.87, 3632.19, 1], ["now?", 3632.19, 3632.53, 1]]}, {"start": 3632.99, "end": 3636.49, "text": "About 1970 or something.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["About", 3632.99, 3633.55, 1], ["1970", 3633.55, 3634.05, 1], ["or", 3634.05, 3635.87, 1], ["something.", 3635.87, 3636.49, 1]]}, {"start": 3637.05, "end": 3641.63, "text": "And so, okay, this made tokamaks a leading concept in fusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 3637.05, 3637.19, 1], ["so,", 3637.19, 3637.57, 1], ["okay,", 3637.69, 3637.93, 1], ["this", 3638.17, 3638.57, 1], ["made", 3638.57, 3638.93, 1], ["tokamaks", 3638.93, 3639.75, 1], ["a", 3639.75, 3639.97, 1], ["leading", 3639.97, 3640.19, 1], ["concept", 3640.19, 3640.77, 1], ["in", 3640.77, 3641.25, 1], ["fusion.", 3641.25, 3641.63, 1]]}, {"start": 3641.63, "end": 3648.43, "text": "So a tokamak consists of toroidal field coils that organize a toroidal field", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 3641.63, 3643.13, 1], ["a", 3643.13, 3643.35, 1], ["tokamak", 3643.35, 3643.81, 1], ["consists", 3643.81, 3644.19, 1], ["of", 3644.19, 3644.69, 1], ["toroidal", 3644.69, 3645.59, 1], ["field", 3645.59, 3645.79, 1], ["coils", 3645.79, 3646.29, 1], ["that", 3646.29, 3646.75, 1], ["organize", 3646.75, 3647.33, 1], ["a", 3647.33, 3647.57, 1], ["toroidal", 3647.57, 3648.13, 1], ["field", 3648.13, 3648.43, 1]]}, {"start": 3648.43, "end": 3651.53, "text": "from so-called poloidal field coils.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["from", 3648.43, 3649.43, 1], ["so-called", 3649.43, 3650.03, 1], ["poloidal", 3650.03, 3650.75, 1], ["field", 3650.75, 3650.99, 1], ["coils.", 3650.99, 3651.53, 1]]}, {"start": 3651.85, "end": 3657.37, "text": "These coils are directed along the torus and they organize well proper force", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["These", 3651.85, 3652.27, 1], ["coils", 3652.27, 3652.61, 1], ["are", 3652.61, 3652.99, 1], ["directed", 3652.99, 3653.53, 1], ["along", 3653.53, 3653.99, 1], ["the", 3653.99, 3654.29, 1], ["torus", 3654.29, 3654.69, 1], ["and", 3654.69, 3655.43, 1], ["they", 3655.43, 3655.63, 1], ["organize", 3655.63, 3656.27, 1], ["well", 3656.27, 3656.65, 1], ["proper", 3656.65, 3656.97, 1], ["force", 3656.97, 3657.37, 1]]}, {"start": 3657.37, "end": 3659.45, "text": "balance and induce the current.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["balance", 3657.37, 3657.79, 1], ["and", 3657.79, 3658.31, 1], ["induce", 3658.31, 3658.87, 1], ["the", 3658.87, 3659.07, 1], ["current.", 3659.07, 3659.45, 1]]}, {"start": 3660.03, "end": 3663.23, "text": "Then the first wall is a", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 3660.03, 3660.49, 1], ["the", 3660.49, 3660.89, 1], ["first", 3660.89, 3661.29, 1], ["wall", 3661.29, 3661.67, 1], ["is", 3661.67, 3662.87, 1], ["a", 3662.87, 3663.23, 1]]}, {"start": 3663.23, "end": 3666.15, "text": "wall that separates plasma from all the rest.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["wall", 3663.23, 3663.51, 1], ["that", 3663.51, 3663.81, 1], ["separates", 3663.81, 3664.31, 1], ["plasma", 3664.31, 3664.85, 1], ["from", 3664.85, 3665.27, 1], ["all", 3665.27, 3665.69, 1], ["the", 3665.69, 3665.83, 1], ["rest.", 3665.83, 3666.15, 1]]}, {"start": 3666.15, "end": 3669.63, "text": "That's called first wall. Okay, but", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["That's", 3666.15, 3667.01, 1], ["called", 3667.01, 3667.21, 1], ["first", 3667.21, 3667.59, 1], ["wall. Okay, but", 3667.59, 3669.63, 1]]}, {"start": 3669.63, "end": 3673.13, "text": "we also we do not want the plasma", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["we", 3669.63, 3669.77, 1], ["also", 3669.77, 3670.15, 1], ["we", 3670.15, 3671.19, 1], ["do", 3671.19, 3671.53, 1], ["not", 3671.53, 3671.77, 1], ["want", 3671.77, 3672.13, 1], ["the", 3672.13, 3672.67, 1], ["plasma", 3672.67, 3673.13, 1]]}, {"start": 3673.13, "end": 3677.71, "text": "to touch the first wall. It's not good for plasma, it's not good for their first", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["to", 3673.13, 3673.49, 1], ["touch", 3673.49, 3673.87, 1], ["the", 3673.87, 3674.21, 1], ["first", 3674.21, 3674.47, 1], ["wall. It's", 3674.47, 3675.57, 1], ["not", 3675.57, 3675.71, 1], ["good", 3675.71, 3675.91, 1], ["for", 3675.91, 3676.07, 1], ["plasma,", 3676.07, 3676.43, 1], ["it's", 3676.43, 3676.71, 1], ["not", 3676.71, 3676.83, 1], ["good", 3676.83, 3677.05, 1], ["for", 3677.05, 3677.27, 1], ["their", 3677.27, 3677.43, 1], ["first", 3677.43, 3677.71, 1]]}, {"start": 3677.71, "end": 3685.25, "text": "wall. In first tokamaks there was a kind of metallic or carbon limiters and some", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["wall.", 3677.71, 3678.03, 1], ["In", 3678.03, 3679.29, 1], ["first", 3679.29, 3679.51, 1], ["tokamaks", 3679.51, 3679.63, 1], ["there", 3680.07, 3680.53, 1], ["was", 3680.53, 3680.81, 1], ["a", 3680.81, 3681.13, 1], ["kind", 3681.13, 3681.37, 1], ["of", 3681.37, 3681.53, 1], ["metallic", 3681.53, 3681.97, 1], ["or", 3681.97, 3682.45, 1], ["carbon", 3682.45, 3682.87, 1], ["limiters", 3682.87, 3683.69, 1], ["and", 3683.69, 3684.67, 1], ["some", 3684.67, 3685.25, 1]]}, {"start": 3685.25, "end": 3690.03, "text": "object that prevents plasma from touching the wall earlier.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["object", 3685.25, 3685.81, 1], ["that", 3685.81, 3686.45, 1], ["prevents", 3686.45, 3687.11, 1], ["plasma", 3687.11, 3687.51, 1], ["from", 3687.51, 3687.79, 1], ["touching", 3687.79, 3688.17, 1], ["the", 3688.17, 3688.43, 1], ["wall", 3688.43, 3688.73, 1], ["earlier.", 3688.73, 3690.03, 1]]}, {"start": 3690.03, "end": 3695.05, "text": "You told that there still happens that a lot of neutrons get lost.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["You", 3690.03, 3690.29, 1], ["told", 3690.29, 3690.59, 1], ["that", 3690.59, 3690.97, 1], ["there", 3690.97, 3691.63, 1], ["still", 3691.63, 3691.95, 1], ["happens", 3691.95, 3692.77, 1], ["that", 3692.77, 3692.99, 1], ["a", 3692.99, 3693.13, 1], ["lot", 3693.13, 3693.25, 1], ["of", 3693.25, 3693.41, 1], ["neutrons", 3693.41, 3694.05, 1], ["get", 3694.05, 3694.73, 1], ["lost.", 3694.73, 3695.05, 1]]}, {"start": 3695.41, "end": 3700.87, "text": "So, don't you need a neutron trap somewhere in this first wall, or is it coming later?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["So,", 3695.41, 3695.43, 1], ["don't", 3695.55, 3695.69, 1], ["you", 3695.69, 3695.81, 1], ["need", 3695.81, 3696.03, 1], ["a", 3696.03, 3696.19, 1], ["neutron", 3696.19, 3696.55, 1], ["trap", 3696.55, 3696.97, 1], ["somewhere", 3696.97, 3697.53, 1], ["in", 3697.53, 3697.81, 1], ["this", 3697.81, 3698.17, 1], ["first", 3698.17, 3698.95, 1], ["wall,", 3698.95, 3699.43, 1], ["or", 3699.47, 3699.79, 1], ["is", 3699.79, 3700.07, 1], ["it", 3700.07, 3700.25, 1], ["coming", 3700.25, 3700.51, 1], ["later?", 3700.51, 3700.87, 1]]}, {"start": 3701.25, "end": 3705.01, "text": "In the first Tokamaks, there were not many neutrons coming.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["In", 3701.25, 3701.93, 1], ["the", 3701.93, 3702.21, 1], ["first", 3702.21, 3702.21, 1], ["Tokamaks,", 3702.21, 3702.83, 1], ["there", 3702.89, 3703.07, 1], ["were", 3703.07, 3703.27, 1], ["not", 3703.27, 3703.47, 1], ["many", 3703.47, 3704.11, 1], ["neutrons", 3704.11, 3704.67, 1], ["coming.", 3704.67, 3705.01, 1]]}, {"start": 3705.77, "end": 3710.65, "text": "First experiments were with hydrogen, not with deuterium. Anyway,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["First", 3705.77, 3706.11, 1], ["experiments", 3706.11, 3706.67, 1], ["were", 3706.67, 3706.93, 1], ["with", 3706.93, 3707.37, 1], ["hydrogen,", 3707.37, 3708.51, 1], ["not", 3708.81, 3708.97, 1], ["with", 3708.97, 3709.19, 1], ["deuterium.", 3709.19, 3709.79, 1], ["Anyway,", 3710.13, 3710.65, 1]]}, {"start": 3710.91, "end": 3713.35, "text": "some radiation protection was always necessary.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["some", 3710.91, 3711.05, 1], ["radiation", 3711.05, 3711.53, 1], ["protection", 3711.53, 3712.13, 1], ["was", 3712.13, 3712.47, 1], ["always", 3712.47, 3712.79, 1], ["necessary.", 3712.79, 3713.35, 1]]}, {"start": 3714.01, "end": 3720.57, "text": "Now, an important part of Tokamaks is a blanket that keeps neutrons from destroying.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Now,", 3714.01, 3714.69, 1], ["an", 3714.81, 3715.01, 1], ["important", 3715.01, 3715.45, 1], ["part", 3715.45, 3715.83, 1], ["of", 3715.83, 3716.03, 1], ["Tokamaks", 3716.03, 3716.49, 1], ["is", 3716.49, 3716.69, 1], ["a", 3716.69, 3716.99, 1], ["blanket", 3716.99, 3717.55, 1], ["that", 3717.55, 3718.35, 1], ["keeps", 3718.35, 3718.75, 1], ["neutrons", 3718.75, 3719.33, 1], ["from", 3719.33, 3719.67, 1], ["destroying.", 3719.67, 3720.57, 1]]}, {"start": 3720.57, "end": 3722.21, "text": "The equipment and the people.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["The", 3720.57, 3720.87, 1], ["equipment", 3720.87, 3721.27, 1], ["and", 3721.27, 3721.83, 1], ["the", 3721.83, 3721.97, 1], ["people.", 3721.97, 3722.21, 1]]}, {"start": 3722.93, "end": 3728.99, "text": "After the first wall, there is a blanket, some material that protects the equipment", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["After", 3722.93, 3723.35, 1], ["the", 3723.35, 3723.53, 1], ["first", 3723.53, 3723.85, 1], ["wall,", 3723.85, 3724.19, 1], ["there", 3724.51, 3724.81, 1], ["is", 3724.81, 3725.07, 1], ["a", 3725.07, 3725.23, 1], ["blanket,", 3725.23, 3725.63, 1], ["some", 3725.97, 3726.19, 1], ["material", 3726.19, 3726.67, 1], ["that", 3726.67, 3727.15, 1], ["protects", 3727.15, 3727.85, 1], ["the", 3727.85, 3728.27, 1], ["equipment", 3728.27, 3728.99, 1]]}, {"start": 3728.99, "end": 3732.17, "text": "from neutrons and from other kinds of radiation.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["from", 3728.99, 3729.59, 1], ["neutrons", 3729.59, 3730.25, 1], ["and", 3730.25, 3730.47, 1], ["from", 3730.47, 3730.71, 1], ["other", 3730.71, 3731.15, 1], ["kinds", 3731.15, 3731.49, 1], ["of", 3731.49, 3731.67, 1], ["radiation.", 3731.67, 3732.17, 1]]}, {"start": 3732.59, "end": 3734.35, "text": "First of all, the Röntgen radiation.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["First", 3732.59, 3732.89, 1], ["of", 3732.89, 3733.03, 1], ["all,", 3733.03, 3733.17, 1], ["the", 3733.39, 3733.39, 1], ["Röntgen", 3733.39, 3733.77, 1], ["radiation.", 3733.77, 3734.35, 1]]}, {"start": 3734.71, "end": 3740.11, "text": "Röntgen happens because of the plasma or why is the Röntgen coming there, the X-rays?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Röntgen", 3734.71, 3735.23, 1], ["happens", 3735.23, 3735.55, 1], ["because", 3735.55, 3735.81, 1], ["of", 3735.81, 3736.03, 1], ["the", 3736.03, 3736.13, 1], ["plasma", 3736.13, 3736.47, 1], ["or", 3736.47, 3736.85, 1], ["why", 3736.85, 3737.59, 1], ["is", 3737.59, 3737.77, 1], ["the", 3737.77, 3737.91, 1], ["Röntgen", 3737.91, 3738.31, 1], ["coming", 3738.31, 3738.69, 1], ["there,", 3738.69, 3739.23, 1], ["the", 3739.23, 3739.69, 1], ["X-rays?", 3739.69, 3740.11, 1]]}, {"start": 3740.43, "end": 3743.87, "text": "There are several sources of this radiation.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["There", 3740.43, 3740.91, 1], ["are", 3740.91, 3741.15, 1], ["several", 3741.15, 3742.21, 1], ["sources", 3742.21, 3743.03, 1], ["of", 3743.03, 3743.23, 1], ["this", 3743.23, 3743.41, 1], ["radiation.", 3743.41, 3743.87, 1]]}, {"start": 3744.31, "end": 3752.29, "text": "First of all is the bremsstrahlung. The electron interacting with the nuclei produce the Bremsstrahlung,", "confidence": 0.98, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["First", 3744.31, 3744.67, 1], ["of", 3744.67, 3744.81, 1], ["all", 3744.81, 3744.97, 1], ["is", 3744.97, 3745.39, 1], ["the", 3745.39, 3745.59, 1], ["bremsstrahlung.", 3745.73, 3747.43, 1], ["The electron", 3747.43, 3748.05, 1], ["interacting", 3748.05, 3749.07, 0.95], ["with", 3749.07, 3749.47, 0.95], ["the", 3749.47, 3749.79, 0.95], ["nuclei", 3749.79, 3750.33, 0.95], ["produce", 3750.33, 3751.15, 0.95], ["the", 3751.15, 3751.39, 0.95], ["Bremsstrahlung,", 3751.39, 3752.29, 1]]}, {"start": 3752.49, "end": 3758.83, "text": "the German word is used, is Bremsstrahlung radiation.", "confidence": 0.96, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 3752.49, 3753.95, 0.95], ["German", 3753.95, 3755.29, 0.95], ["word", 3755.29, 3755.67, 0.95], ["is", 3755.67, 3755.93, 0.95], ["used,", 3755.93, 3756.29, 0.95], ["is", 3756.89, 3756.89, 0.95], ["Bremsstrahlung", 3756.89, 3758.19, 1], ["radiation.", 3758.19, 3758.83, 0.95]]}, {"start": 3759.45, "end": 3761.89, "text": "Another problem is impurities.", "confidence": 0.95, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Another", 3759.45, 3760.15, 0.95], ["problem", 3760.15, 3760.71, 0.95], ["is", 3760.71, 3761.13, 0.95], ["impurities.", 3761.13, 3761.89, 0.95]]}, {"start": 3762.75, "end": 3768.51, "text": "High Z impurities like tungsten, lead, or something,", "confidence": 0.95, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["High", 3762.75, 3763.07, 0.95], ["Z", 3763.07, 3763.47, 0.95], ["impurities", 3763.47, 3764.39, 0.95], ["like", 3764.39, 3764.79, 0.95], ["tungsten,", 3764.79, 3766.75, 0.95], ["lead,", 3767.15, 3767.67, 0.95], ["or", 3768.05, 3768.11, 0.95], ["something,", 3768.11, 3768.51, 0.95]]}, {"start": 3769.8, "end": 3778.52, "text": "in hot plasma, they are not totally naked, stripped naked from electrons even in the hottest plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["in", 3769.8, 3770.14, 1], ["hot", 3770.14, 3770.66, 1], ["plasma,", 3770.66, 3771.12, 1], ["they", 3771.44, 3772.3, 1], ["are", 3772.3, 3772.54, 1], ["not", 3772.54, 3772.82, 1], ["totally", 3772.82, 3773.56, 1], ["naked,", 3773.56, 3774.16, 1], ["stripped", 3774.4, 3775.1, 1], ["naked", 3775.1, 3775.52, 1], ["from", 3775.52, 3776, 1], ["electrons", 3776, 3776.78, 1], ["even", 3776.78, 3777.22, 1], ["in", 3777.22, 3777.54, 1], ["the", 3777.54, 3777.72, 1], ["hottest", 3777.72, 3778.04, 1], ["plasma.", 3778.04, 3778.52, 1]]}, {"start": 3779.02, "end": 3786.36, "text": "Then the electrons colliding with such ions try to strip them naked.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 3779.02, 3779.76, 1], ["the", 3779.76, 3779.96, 1], ["electrons", 3779.96, 3780.62, 1], ["colliding", 3780.62, 3781.42, 1], ["with", 3781.42, 3781.66, 1], ["such", 3781.66, 3782.14, 1], ["ions", 3782.14, 3783.14, 1], ["try", 3783.14, 3784.78, 1], ["to", 3784.78, 3785.08, 1], ["strip", 3785.08, 3785.5, 1], ["them", 3785.5, 3785.78, 1], ["naked.", 3785.78, 3786.36, 1]]}, {"start": 3786.92, "end": 3794.04, "text": "The electrons fall down again on these ions and reconnect with the ions,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 3786.92, 3787.44, 1], ["electrons", 3787.44, 3787.88, 1], ["fall", 3787.88, 3788.2, 1], ["down", 3788.2, 3788.56, 1], ["again", 3788.56, 3789.02, 1], ["on", 3789.02, 3789.34, 1], ["these", 3789.34, 3789.56, 1], ["ions", 3789.56, 3790, 1], ["and", 3790, 3790.76, 1], ["reconnect", 3790.76, 3792.46, 1], ["with", 3792.46, 3793.48, 1], ["the", 3793.48, 3793.64, 1], ["ions,", 3793.64, 3794.04, 1]]}, {"start": 3794.42, "end": 3798.26, "text": "and this recombination results in emission.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 3794.42, 3795.14, 1], ["this", 3795.14, 3795.34, 1], ["recombination", 3795.34, 3796, 1], ["results", 3796, 3796.5, 1], ["in", 3796.5, 3797.08, 1], ["emission.", 3797.08, 3798.26, 1]]}, {"start": 3799.06, "end": 3804.64, "text": "The characteristic energy of the emitted photon is about the characteristic", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 3799.06, 3799.3, 1], ["characteristic", 3799.3, 3799.96, 1], ["energy", 3799.96, 3800.62, 1], ["of", 3800.62, 3800.92, 1], ["the", 3800.92, 3801.08, 1], ["emitted", 3801.08, 3801.46, 1], ["photon", 3801.46, 3802.16, 1], ["is", 3802.16, 3802.56, 1], ["about", 3802.56, 3803.74, 1], ["the", 3803.74, 3804.08, 1], ["characteristic", 3804.08, 3804.64, 1]]}, {"start": 3804.64, "end": 3806.98, "text": "energy of the plasma temperature.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["energy", 3804.64, 3805.38, 1], ["of", 3805.38, 3805.8, 1], ["the", 3805.8, 3806.12, 1], ["plasma", 3806.12, 3806.46, 1], ["temperature.", 3806.46, 3806.98, 1]]}, {"start": 3807.3, "end": 3813.58, "text": "And if the plasma temperature is keV, it means that these photons belong to the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 3807.3, 3807.68, 1], ["if", 3807.68, 3807.84, 1], ["the", 3807.84, 3807.96, 1], ["plasma", 3807.96, 3808.24, 1], ["temperature", 3808.24, 3808.76, 1], ["is", 3808.76, 3809.12, 1], ["keV,", 3809.12, 3809.6, 1], ["it", 3809.84, 3810.28, 1], ["means", 3810.28, 3810.54, 1], ["that", 3810.54, 3810.82, 1], ["these", 3810.82, 3811.32, 1], ["photons", 3811.32, 3812.52, 1], ["belong", 3812.52, 3813.2, 1], ["to", 3813.2, 3813.42, 1], ["the", 3813.42, 3813.58, 1]]}, {"start": 3813.58, "end": 3815.16, "text": "Röntgen range of frequencies.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Röntgen", 3813.58, 3814.06, 1], ["range", 3814.06, 3814.6, 1], ["of", 3814.6, 3814.7, 1], ["frequencies.", 3814.7, 3815.16, 1]]}, {"start": 3816.98, "end": 3820.12, "text": "It's another problem that we wouldn't", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["It's", 3816.98, 3817.74, 1], ["another", 3817.74, 3818.02, 1], ["problem", 3818.02, 3818.5, 1], ["that", 3818.5, 3819.04, 1], ["we", 3819.04, 3819.54, 1], ["wouldn't", 3819.54, 3820.12, 1]]}, {"start": 3820.12, "end": 3823.02, "text": "like too much heavy impurities in the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["like", 3820.12, 3820.5, 1], ["too", 3820.5, 3821.06, 1], ["much", 3821.06, 3821.34, 1], ["heavy", 3821.34, 3821.68, 1], ["impurities", 3821.68, 3822.28, 1], ["in", 3822.28, 3822.9, 1], ["the", 3822.9, 3823.02, 1]]}, {"start": 3823.02, "end": 3826.02, "text": "plasma otherwise we will lose a", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["plasma", 3823.02, 3823.38, 1], ["otherwise", 3823.38, 3824.4, 1], ["we", 3824.4, 3825.16, 1], ["will", 3825.16, 3825.34, 1], ["lose", 3825.34, 3825.74, 1], ["a", 3825.74, 3826.02, 1]]}, {"start": 3826.02, "end": 3828.78, "text": "lot of energy by radiation and that", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["lot", 3826.02, 3826.14, 1], ["of", 3826.14, 3826.32, 1], ["energy", 3826.32, 3826.7, 1], ["by", 3826.7, 3826.94, 1], ["radiation", 3826.94, 3827.54, 1], ["and", 3827.54, 3828.6, 1], ["that", 3828.6, 3828.78, 1]]}, {"start": 3828.78, "end": 3831.76, "text": "is why for instance carbon limiters were considered", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["is", 3828.78, 3828.92, 1], ["why", 3828.92, 3829.16, 1], ["for", 3829.16, 3829.42, 1], ["instance", 3829.42, 3829.76, 1], ["carbon", 3829.76, 3830.28, 1], ["limiters", 3830.28, 3831.04, 1], ["were", 3831.04, 3831.38, 1], ["considered", 3831.38, 3831.76, 1]]}, {"start": 3831.76, "end": 3835.88, "text": "better than iron limiters so it is. Now", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["better", 3831.76, 3832.14, 1], ["than", 3832.14, 3832.38, 1], ["iron", 3832.38, 3832.84, 1], ["limiters", 3832.84, 3833.52, 1], ["so", 3833.52, 3834.02, 1], ["it", 3834.02, 3834.18, 1], ["is.", 3834.18, 3834.36, 1], ["Now", 3834.36, 3835.88, 1]]}, {"start": 3835.88, "end": 3839.24, "text": "the next part is physical and technical problems that", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 3835.88, 3836.32, 1], ["next", 3836.32, 3836.6, 1], ["part", 3836.6, 3836.92, 1], ["is", 3836.92, 3837.14, 1], ["physical", 3837.14, 3837.52, 1], ["and", 3837.52, 3837.74, 1], ["technical", 3837.74, 3838.08, 1], ["problems", 3838.08, 3838.66, 1], ["that", 3838.66, 3839.24, 1]]}, {"start": 3839.24, "end": 3843.7, "text": "we meet now and we have always met. First, we", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["we", 3839.24, 3839.42, 1], ["meet", 3839.42, 3839.66, 1], ["now", 3839.66, 3839.94, 1], ["and", 3839.94, 3840.22, 1], ["we", 3840.22, 3840.38, 1], ["have", 3840.38, 3840.54, 1], ["always", 3840.54, 3840.9, 1], ["met. First,", 3840.9, 3843.04, 1], ["we", 3843.04, 3843.7, 1]]}, {"start": 3843.7, "end": 3847.18, "text": "need to reach as weak transport of particles", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["need", 3843.7, 3844.18, 1], ["to", 3844.18, 3844.46, 1], ["reach", 3844.46, 3844.78, 1], ["as", 3844.78, 3845.16, 1], ["weak", 3845.16, 3845.44, 1], ["transport", 3845.44, 3846.06, 1], ["of", 3846.06, 3846.56, 1], ["particles", 3846.56, 3847.18, 1]]}, {"start": 3847.18, "end": 3850.1, "text": "and energy as possible. We would not like", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 3847.18, 3847.46, 1], ["energy", 3847.46, 3847.78, 1], ["as", 3847.78, 3848, 1], ["possible. We", 3848, 3849.26, 1], ["would", 3849.26, 3849.54, 1], ["not", 3849.54, 3849.72, 1], ["like", 3849.72, 3850.1, 1]]}, {"start": 3850.1, "end": 3853.04, "text": "to lose too much energy and particles from the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["to", 3850.1, 3850.36, 1], ["lose", 3850.36, 3850.76, 1], ["too", 3850.76, 3851.04, 1], ["much", 3851.04, 3851.34, 1], ["energy", 3851.34, 3851.82, 1], ["and", 3851.82, 3852.04, 1], ["particles", 3852.04, 3852.54, 1], ["from", 3852.54, 3852.88, 1], ["the", 3852.88, 3853.04, 1]]}, {"start": 3853.04, "end": 3855.88, "text": "plasma. We would like to isolate the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["plasma.", 3853.04, 3853.48, 1], ["We", 3853.48, 3854.24, 1], ["would", 3854.24, 3854.66, 1], ["like", 3854.66, 3854.92, 1], ["to", 3854.92, 3855.12, 1], ["isolate", 3855.12, 3855.62, 1], ["the", 3855.62, 3855.88, 1]]}, {"start": 3855.88, "end": 3862.28, "text": "plasma from the walls. So the problem of transport in tokamaks is very serious.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["plasma", 3855.88, 3856.26, 1], ["from", 3856.26, 3856.56, 1], ["the", 3856.56, 3856.72, 1], ["walls. So", 3856.72, 3858.92, 1], ["the", 3858.92, 3859.14, 1], ["problem", 3859.14, 3859.52, 1], ["of", 3859.52, 3859.8, 1], ["transport", 3859.8, 3860.36, 1], ["in", 3860.36, 3860.62, 1], ["tokamaks", 3860.62, 3861.22, 1], ["is", 3861.22, 3861.52, 1], ["very", 3861.52, 3861.78, 1], ["serious.", 3861.78, 3862.28, 1]]}, {"start": 3862.28, "end": 3868.08, "text": "What do we know about transport in plasmas? So in the first works, it was assumed", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["What", 3862.28, 3862.96, 1], ["do", 3862.96, 3863.12, 1], ["we", 3863.12, 3863.22, 1], ["know", 3863.22, 3863.4, 1], ["about", 3863.4, 3863.66, 1], ["transport", 3863.66, 3864.16, 1], ["in", 3864.16, 3864.42, 1], ["plasmas? So", 3864.42, 3865.54, 1], ["in", 3865.54, 3865.78, 1], ["the", 3865.78, 3865.94, 1], ["first", 3865.94, 3866.18, 1], ["works,", 3866.18, 3866.54, 1], ["it", 3866.54, 3867.32, 1], ["was", 3867.32, 3867.62, 1], ["assumed", 3867.62, 3868.08, 1]]}, {"start": 3868.08, "end": 3873.36, "text": "that we have plasma in the magnetic field. The particles tend to move along the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["that", 3868.08, 3868.26, 1], ["we", 3868.26, 3868.48, 1], ["have", 3868.48, 3868.78, 1], ["plasma", 3868.78, 3869.16, 1], ["in", 3869.16, 3869.34, 1], ["the", 3869.34, 3869.42, 1], ["magnetic", 3869.42, 3869.72, 1], ["field. The", 3869.72, 3870.98, 1], ["particles", 3870.98, 3871.54, 1], ["tend", 3871.54, 3872.18, 1], ["to", 3872.18, 3872.52, 1], ["move", 3872.52, 3872.82, 1], ["along", 3872.82, 3873.14, 1], ["the", 3873.14, 3873.36, 1]]}, {"start": 3873.36, "end": 3875.86, "text": "field lines. But then there are collisions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["field", 3873.36, 3873.6, 1], ["lines.", 3873.6, 3874, 1], ["But", 3874.54, 3874.66, 1], ["then", 3874.66, 3875.06, 1], ["there", 3875.06, 3875.24, 1], ["are", 3875.24, 3875.4, 1], ["collisions.", 3875.4, 3875.86, 1]]}, {"start": 3876.42, "end": 3882.0, "text": "Due to collisions, of course, the particles somehow move across the magnetic field lines.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Due", 3876.42, 3876.58, 1], ["to", 3876.58, 3876.72, 1], ["collisions,", 3876.72, 3877.08, 1], ["of", 3877.28, 3877.36, 1], ["course,", 3877.36, 3877.62, 1], ["the", 3877.76, 3877.88, 1], ["particles", 3877.88, 3878.34, 1], ["somehow", 3878.34, 3878.94, 1], ["move", 3878.94, 3879.78, 1], ["across", 3879.78, 3880.34, 1], ["the", 3880.34, 3880.86, 1], ["magnetic", 3880.86, 3881.36, 1], ["field", 3881.36, 3881.7, 1], ["lines.", 3881.7, 3882, 1]]}, {"start": 3882.34, "end": 3886.82, "text": "This problem of this transport, in theory, was solved long ago,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 3882.34, 3882.84, 1], ["problem", 3882.84, 3883.64, 1], ["of", 3883.64, 3883.9, 1], ["this", 3883.9, 3884.08, 1], ["transport,", 3884.08, 3884.66, 1], ["in", 3884.86, 3885.34, 1], ["theory,", 3885.34, 3885.6, 1], ["was", 3885.66, 3885.88, 1], ["solved", 3885.88, 3886.16, 1], ["long", 3886.16, 3886.46, 1], ["ago,", 3886.46, 3886.82, 1]]}, {"start": 3887.18, "end": 3890.52, "text": "and the transport coefficients were very, very weak.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 3887.18, 3887.52, 1], ["the", 3887.52, 3888.1, 1], ["transport", 3888.1, 3888.86, 1], ["coefficients", 3888.86, 3889.38, 1], ["were", 3889.38, 3889.7, 1], ["very,", 3889.7, 3890, 1], ["very", 3890, 3890.24, 1], ["weak.", 3890.24, 3890.52, 1]]}, {"start": 3891.52, "end": 3896.28, "text": "Sometimes we solved this problem with the students when I had lectures in plasma", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Sometimes", 3891.52, 3892.16, 1], ["we", 3892.16, 3892.42, 1], ["solved", 3892.42, 3892.8, 1], ["this", 3892.8, 3893.02, 1], ["problem", 3893.02, 3893.4, 1], ["with", 3893.4, 3893.64, 1], ["the", 3893.64, 3893.78, 1], ["students", 3893.78, 3894.26, 1], ["when", 3894.26, 3894.58, 1], ["I", 3894.58, 3894.76, 1], ["had", 3894.76, 3895.1, 1], ["lectures", 3895.1, 3895.48, 1], ["in", 3895.48, 3895.74, 1], ["plasma", 3895.74, 3896.28, 1]]}, {"start": 3896.28, "end": 3898.62, "text": "physics. We tried to evaluate:", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["physics.", 3896.28, 3896.7, 1], ["We", 3896.96, 3897.32, 1], ["tried", 3897.32, 3897.6, 1], ["to", 3897.6, 3897.86, 1], ["evaluate:", 3897.86, 3898.62, 1]]}, {"start": 3898.92, "end": 3903.28, "text": "What could be the Tokamak size in this sense? I don't remember now exactly,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["What", 3898.92, 3899.32, 1], ["could", 3899.32, 3899.5, 1], ["be", 3899.5, 3899.62, 1], ["the", 3899.62, 3899.74, 1], ["Tokamak", 3899.74, 3900.18, 1], ["size", 3900.18, 3900.54, 1], ["in", 3900.54, 3900.92, 1], ["this", 3900.92, 3901.14, 1], ["sense?", 3901.14, 3901.64, 1], ["I", 3901.78, 3902.02, 1], ["don't", 3902.02, 3902.24, 1], ["remember", 3902.24, 3902.58, 1], ["now", 3902.58, 3902.84, 1], ["exactly,", 3902.84, 3903.28, 1]]}, {"start": 3903.3, "end": 3906.38, "text": "but the Tokamak could stand on your desk.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["but", 3903.3, 3903.92, 1], ["the", 3903.92, 3904.24, 1], ["Tokamak", 3904.24, 3904.94, 1], ["could", 3904.94, 3905.18, 1], ["stand", 3905.18, 3905.6, 1], ["on", 3905.6, 3905.9, 1], ["your", 3905.9, 3906.04, 1], ["desk.", 3906.04, 3906.38, 1]]}, {"start": 3906.66, "end": 3911.38, "text": "If the transport were like that, it would be very nice. It's so-called classical.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 3906.66, 3906.94, 1], ["the", 3906.94, 3907.1, 1], ["transport", 3907.1, 3907.56, 1], ["were", 3907.56, 3907.88, 1], ["like", 3907.88, 3908.2, 1], ["that,", 3908.2, 3908.48, 1], ["it", 3908.8, 3909.26, 1], ["would", 3909.26, 3909.4, 1], ["be", 3909.4, 3909.52, 1], ["very", 3909.52, 3909.76, 1], ["nice.", 3909.76, 3910.08, 1], ["It's", 3910.24, 3910.42, 1], ["so-called", 3910.42, 3910.86, 1], ["classical.", 3910.86, 3911.38, 1]]}, {"start": 3911.68, "end": 3916.26, "text": "I take one. Yes, I would take one. If you have one for me, I take one.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 3911.68, 3911.88, 1], ["take", 3911.88, 3912.1, 1], ["one.", 3912.1, 3912.36, 1], ["Yes,", 3912.9, 3913.38, 1], ["I", 3913.38, 3913.58, 1], ["would", 3913.58, 3913.72, 1], ["take", 3913.72, 3913.96, 1], ["one.", 3913.96, 3914.22, 1], ["If", 3914.46, 3914.8, 1], ["you", 3914.8, 3914.9, 1], ["have", 3914.9, 3915.06, 1], ["one", 3915.06, 3915.24, 1], ["for", 3915.24, 3915.4, 1], ["me,", 3915.4, 3915.58, 1], ["I", 3915.7, 3915.82, 1], ["take", 3915.82, 3916.06, 1], ["one.", 3916.06, 3916.26, 1]]}, {"start": 3916.64, "end": 3920.7, "text": "Okay, it will be delivered tomorrow. The Amazon driver is already on the way.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Okay,", 3916.64, 3916.88, 1], ["it", 3917.02, 3917.04, 1], ["will", 3917.04, 3917.14, 1], ["be", 3917.14, 3917.3, 1], ["delivered", 3917.3, 3917.7, 1], ["tomorrow.", 3917.7, 3918.12, 1], ["The", 3918.36, 3918.5, 1], ["Amazon", 3918.5, 3918.92, 1], ["driver", 3918.92, 3919.6, 1], ["is", 3919.6, 3919.86, 1], ["already", 3919.86, 3920.2, 1], ["on", 3920.2, 3920.38, 1], ["the", 3920.38, 3920.5, 1], ["way.", 3920.5, 3920.7, 1]]}, {"start": 3921.82, "end": 3924.66, "text": "Yeah, yeah. It would be very nice.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah,", 3921.82, 3922.08, 1], ["yeah.", 3922.1, 3922.28, 1], ["It", 3923.36, 3923.84, 1], ["would", 3923.84, 3923.98, 1], ["be", 3923.98, 3924.1, 1], ["very", 3924.1, 3924.34, 1], ["nice.", 3924.34, 3924.66, 1]]}, {"start": 3925.4, "end": 3931.8, "text": "Unfortunately, the transport is not like that. The so-called neoclassical transport was the next stage.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Unfortunately,", 3925.4, 3925.88, 1], ["the", 3926.1, 3926.2, 1], ["transport", 3926.2, 3926.66, 1], ["is", 3926.66, 3926.96, 1], ["not", 3926.96, 3927.16, 1], ["like", 3927.16, 3927.44, 1], ["that.", 3927.44, 3927.68, 1], ["The", 3927.86, 3928.58, 1], ["so-called", 3928.58, 3929.2, 1], ["neoclassical", 3929.2, 3930.08, 1], ["transport", 3930.08, 3930.52, 1], ["was", 3930.52, 3931.02, 1], ["the", 3931.02, 3931.2, 1], ["next", 3931.2, 3931.4, 1], ["stage.", 3931.4, 3931.8, 1]]}, {"start": 3932.0, "end": 3937.56, "text": "The curvature of field lines and things like that, the inhomogeneity of the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 3932, 3932.54, 1], ["curvature", 3932.54, 3933.5, 1], ["of", 3933.5, 3933.82, 1], ["field", 3933.82, 3934.06, 1], ["lines", 3934.06, 3934.48, 1], ["and", 3934.48, 3934.78, 1], ["things", 3934.78, 3935.2, 1], ["like", 3935.2, 3935.42, 1], ["that,", 3935.42, 3935.74, 1], ["the", 3935.92, 3936.24, 1], ["inhomogeneity", 3936.24, 3937.26, 1], ["of", 3937.26, 3937.46, 1], ["the", 3937.46, 3937.56, 1]]}, {"start": 3937.56, "end": 3942.34, "text": "magnetic field in Tokamak, produce more complicated particle orbits.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["magnetic", 3937.56, 3937.88, 1], ["field", 3937.88, 3938.24, 1], ["in", 3938.24, 3938.42, 1], ["Tokamak,", 3938.42, 3939.14, 1], ["produce", 3939.38, 3939.76, 1], ["more", 3939.76, 3940.4, 1], ["complicated", 3940.4, 3941.14, 1], ["particle", 3941.14, 3941.7, 1], ["orbits.", 3941.7, 3942.34, 1]]}, {"start": 3942.6, "end": 3948.22, "text": "Not exactly circles moving along field lines, it's more complicated. The drifts.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Not", 3942.6, 3943.1, 1], ["exactly", 3943.1, 3943.66, 1], ["circles", 3943.66, 3944.3, 1], ["moving", 3944.3, 3945.42, 1], ["along", 3945.42, 3945.72, 1], ["field", 3945.72, 3945.98, 1], ["lines,", 3945.98, 3946.36, 1], ["it's", 3946.52, 3946.8, 1], ["more", 3946.8, 3947, 1], ["complicated.", 3947, 3947.6, 1], ["The", 3947.76, 3947.84, 1], ["drifts.", 3947.84, 3948.22, 1]]}, {"start": 3949.15, "end": 3955.65, "text": "Drifts could also produce some transport. The theorists soon found what is the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Drifts", 3949.15, 3950.07, 1], ["could", 3950.07, 3950.35, 1], ["also", 3950.35, 3950.61, 1], ["produce", 3950.61, 3951.01, 1], ["some", 3951.01, 3951.19, 1], ["transport.", 3951.19, 3951.55, 1], ["The", 3952.21, 3952.87, 1], ["theorists", 3952.87, 3953.73, 1], ["soon", 3953.73, 3954.41, 1], ["found", 3954.41, 3954.89, 1], ["what", 3954.89, 3955.33, 1], ["is", 3955.33, 3955.51, 1], ["the", 3955.51, 3955.65, 1]]}, {"start": 3955.65, "end": 3958.37, "text": "transport if we take into account these effects.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["transport", 3955.65, 3956.09, 1], ["if", 3956.09, 3956.43, 1], ["we", 3956.43, 3956.55, 1], ["take", 3956.55, 3956.85, 1], ["into", 3956.85, 3957.05, 1], ["account", 3957.05, 3957.51, 1], ["these", 3957.51, 3957.93, 1], ["effects.", 3957.93, 3958.37, 1]]}, {"start": 3958.87, "end": 3963.11, "text": "Still, the transport that we see is much, much stronger.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Still,", 3958.87, 3959.59, 1], ["the", 3959.87, 3959.99, 1], ["transport", 3959.99, 3960.43, 1], ["that", 3960.43, 3960.69, 1], ["we", 3960.69, 3960.87, 1], ["see", 3960.87, 3961.07, 1], ["is", 3961.07, 3961.35, 1], ["much,", 3961.35, 3962.01, 1], ["much", 3962.07, 3962.45, 1], ["stronger.", 3962.45, 3963.11, 1]]}, {"start": 3963.59, "end": 3968.67, "text": "When it came to fusion, nobody still knew the physical nature of this transport.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["When", 3963.59, 3964.09, 1], ["it", 3964.09, 3964.23, 1], ["came", 3964.23, 3964.49, 1], ["to", 3964.49, 3964.77, 1], ["fusion,", 3964.77, 3965.17, 1], ["nobody", 3965.41, 3965.87, 1], ["still", 3965.87, 3966.35, 1], ["knew", 3966.35, 3966.81, 1], ["the", 3966.81, 3967.29, 1], ["physical", 3967.29, 3967.65, 1], ["nature", 3967.65, 3967.95, 1], ["of", 3967.95, 3968.09, 1], ["this", 3968.09, 3968.23, 1], ["transport.", 3968.23, 3968.67, 1]]}, {"start": 3969.13, "end": 3973.01, "text": "All people do, they empirically produce the scaling.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["All", 3969.13, 3969.67, 1], ["people", 3969.67, 3970.21, 1], ["do,", 3970.21, 3970.53, 1], ["they", 3970.77, 3970.93, 1], ["empirically", 3970.93, 3971.77, 1], ["produce", 3971.77, 3972.41, 1], ["the", 3972.41, 3972.61, 1], ["scaling.", 3972.61, 3973.01, 1]]}, {"start": 3973.33, "end": 3977.21, "text": "How this transport depends on the magnetic field, on the pressure gradient,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["How", 3973.33, 3973.47, 1], ["this", 3973.47, 3973.69, 1], ["transport", 3973.69, 3974.13, 1], ["depends", 3974.13, 3974.41, 1], ["on", 3974.41, 3974.61, 1], ["the", 3974.61, 3974.71, 1], ["magnetic", 3974.71, 3975.01, 1], ["field,", 3975.01, 3975.43, 1], ["on", 3975.43, 3975.85, 1], ["the", 3975.85, 3976.19, 1], ["pressure", 3976.19, 3976.71, 1], ["gradient,", 3976.71, 3977.21, 1]]}, {"start": 3977.53, "end": 3980.99, "text": "on this, on that, on the tokamak size, and so on and so on.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["on", 3977.53, 3977.61, 1], ["this,", 3977.61, 3977.85, 1], ["on", 3977.99, 3978.07, 1], ["that,", 3978.07, 3978.35, 1], ["on", 3978.49, 3978.57, 1], ["the", 3978.57, 3978.85, 1], ["tokamak", 3978.85, 3979.49, 1], ["size,", 3979.49, 3979.83, 1], ["and", 3979.97, 3980.09, 1], ["so", 3980.09, 3980.41, 1], ["on", 3980.41, 3980.57, 1], ["and", 3980.57, 3980.69, 1], ["so", 3980.69, 3980.85, 1], ["on.", 3980.85, 3980.99, 1]]}, {"start": 3981.69, "end": 3988.29, "text": "Now, maybe 10, I don't know, 10 or 20 years ago, with very strong codes,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Now,", 3981.69, 3982.33, 1], ["maybe", 3982.63, 3983.17, 1], ["10,", 3983.17, 3983.81, 1], ["I", 3984.01, 3984.13, 1], ["don't", 3984.13, 3984.31, 1], ["know,", 3984.31, 3984.49, 1], ["10", 3984.57, 3984.73, 1], ["or", 3984.73, 3984.91, 1], ["20", 3984.91, 3985.23, 1], ["years", 3985.23, 3985.49, 1], ["ago,", 3985.49, 3985.87, 1], ["with", 3986.09, 3986.61, 1], ["very", 3986.61, 3987.17, 1], ["strong", 3987.17, 3987.69, 1], ["codes,", 3987.69, 3988.29, 1]]}, {"start": 3988.85, "end": 3994.03, "text": "computer codes, physicists started to simulate this transport from the first principles.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["computer", 3988.85, 3989.27, 1], ["codes,", 3989.27, 3989.77, 1], ["physicists", 3990.11, 3990.49, 1], ["started", 3990.49, 3991.11, 1], ["to", 3991.11, 3991.35, 1], ["simulate", 3991.35, 3991.85, 1], ["this", 3991.85, 3992.29, 1], ["transport", 3992.29, 3992.81, 1], ["from", 3992.81, 3993.09, 1], ["the", 3993.09, 3993.23, 1], ["first", 3993.23, 3993.45, 1], ["principles.", 3993.45, 3994.03, 1]]}, {"start": 3994.41, "end": 3996.31, "text": "It is caused by turbulence.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 3994.41, 3995.01, 1], ["is", 3995.01, 3995.21, 1], ["caused", 3995.21, 3995.53, 1], ["by", 3995.53, 3995.75, 1], ["turbulence.", 3995.75, 3996.31, 1]]}, {"start": 3997.13, "end": 4003.21, "text": "You see, plasma is a very interesting medium. You can induce a huge amount of", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["You", 3997.13, 3997.63, 1], ["see,", 3997.63, 3997.77, 1], ["plasma", 3997.87, 3998.25, 1], ["is", 3998.25, 3998.65, 1], ["a", 3998.65, 3998.89, 1], ["very", 3998.89, 3999.13, 1], ["interesting", 3999.13, 3999.63, 1], ["medium.", 3999.63, 4000.21, 1], ["You", 4000.55, 4001.03, 1], ["can", 4001.03, 4001.27, 1], ["induce", 4001.27, 4001.91, 1], ["a", 4001.91, 4002.29, 1], ["huge", 4002.29, 4002.57, 1], ["amount", 4002.57, 4002.93, 1], ["of", 4002.93, 4003.21, 1]]}, {"start": 4003.21, "end": 4004.93, "text": "different waves in this medium.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["different", 4003.21, 4003.55, 1], ["waves", 4003.55, 4004.09, 1], ["in", 4004.09, 4004.45, 1], ["this", 4004.45, 4004.61, 1], ["medium.", 4004.61, 4004.93, 1]]}, {"start": 4005.43, "end": 4015.27, "text": "The so-called drift waves with very low frequencies are the main suspects for this transport.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 4005.43, 4006.17, 1], ["so-called", 4006.17, 4006.91, 1], ["drift", 4006.91, 4007.59, 1], ["waves", 4007.59, 4008.67, 1], ["with", 4008.67, 4009.75, 1], ["very", 4009.75, 4010.07, 1], ["low", 4010.07, 4010.41, 1], ["frequencies", 4010.41, 4011.87, 1], ["are", 4011.87, 4013.05, 1], ["the", 4013.05, 4013.21, 1], ["main", 4013.21, 4013.53, 1], ["suspects", 4013.53, 4014.21, 1], ["for", 4014.21, 4014.65, 1], ["this", 4014.65, 4014.81, 1], ["transport.", 4014.81, 4015.27, 1]]}, {"start": 4015.65, "end": 4021.21, "text": "They are induced by the plasma and inhomogeneity, and the turbulence caused by", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 4015.65, 4016.33, 1], ["are", 4016.33, 4016.67, 1], ["induced", 4016.67, 4017.09, 1], ["by", 4017.09, 4017.33, 1], ["the", 4017.33, 4017.47, 1], ["plasma", 4017.47, 4017.81, 1], ["and", 4017.81, 4017.97, 1], ["inhomogeneity,", 4017.97, 4019.25, 1], ["and", 4019.47, 4019.75, 1], ["the", 4019.75, 4019.93, 1], ["turbulence", 4019.93, 4020.47, 1], ["caused", 4020.47, 4020.99, 1], ["by", 4020.99, 4021.21, 1]]}, {"start": 4021.21, "end": 4023.75, "text": "these waves is the main reason for transport.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["these", 4021.21, 4021.53, 1], ["waves", 4021.53, 4021.99, 1], ["is", 4021.99, 4022.49, 1], ["the", 4022.49, 4022.63, 1], ["main", 4022.63, 4022.83, 1], ["reason", 4022.83, 4023.11, 1], ["for", 4023.11, 4023.29, 1], ["transport.", 4023.29, 4023.75, 1]]}, {"start": 4024.89, "end": 4030.83, "text": "And then, can we do something with it? It seems like sometimes, yes.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 4024.89, 4025.09, 1], ["then,", 4025.09, 4025.59, 1], ["can", 4025.71, 4025.95, 1], ["we", 4025.95, 4026.13, 1], ["do", 4026.13, 4026.29, 1], ["something", 4026.29, 4026.65, 1], ["with", 4026.65, 4027.11, 1], ["it?", 4027.11, 4027.35, 1], ["It", 4027.81, 4028.51, 1], ["seems", 4028.51, 4029.29, 1], ["like", 4029.29, 4029.67, 1], ["sometimes,", 4029.67, 4030.37, 1], ["yes.", 4030.37, 4030.83, 1]]}, {"start": 4030.83, "end": 4038.13, "text": "Again, it was found empirically that in some conditions, in some narrow regions,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Again,", 4030.83, 4032.07, 1], ["it", 4032.25, 4032.29, 1], ["was", 4032.29, 4032.45, 1], ["found", 4032.45, 4032.75, 1], ["empirically", 4032.75, 4033.61, 1], ["that", 4033.61, 4034.51, 1], ["in", 4034.51, 4034.71, 1], ["some", 4034.71, 4035.01, 1], ["conditions,", 4035.01, 4035.63, 1], ["in", 4036.03, 4036.41, 1], ["some", 4036.41, 4036.75, 1], ["narrow", 4036.75, 4037.65, 1], ["regions,", 4037.65, 4038.13, 1]]}, {"start": 4038.59, "end": 4044.31, "text": "the plasma suddenly becomes almost quiescent, drift waves disappear.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 4038.59, 4039.11, 1], ["plasma", 4039.11, 4039.85, 1], ["suddenly", 4039.85, 4040.61, 1], ["becomes", 4040.61, 4041.03, 1], ["almost", 4041.03, 4041.45, 1], ["quiescent,", 4041.45, 4042.25, 1], ["drift", 4042.83, 4043.05, 1], ["waves", 4043.05, 4043.55, 1], ["disappear.", 4043.55, 4044.31, 1]]}, {"start": 4045.31, "end": 4050.53, "text": "These are so-called transport barriers. If this is achieved,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["These", 4045.31, 4046.09, 1], ["are", 4046.09, 4046.35, 1], ["so-called", 4046.35, 4046.85, 1], ["transport", 4046.85, 4047.37, 1], ["barriers.", 4047.37, 4048.03, 1], ["If", 4048.83, 4049.73, 1], ["this", 4049.73, 4050.01, 1], ["is", 4050.01, 4050.13, 1], ["achieved,", 4050.13, 4050.53, 1]]}, {"start": 4050.91, "end": 4052.33, "text": "the confinement is better.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 4050.91, 4051.01, 1], ["confinement", 4051.01, 4051.65, 1], ["is", 4051.65, 4051.97, 1], ["better.", 4051.97, 4052.33, 1]]}, {"start": 4053.09, "end": 4058.29, "text": "After some experiments, physicists learned how to reproduce the conditions when", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["After", 4053.09, 4053.65, 1], ["some", 4053.65, 4053.87, 1], ["experiments,", 4053.87, 4054.47, 1], ["physicists", 4054.73, 4055.13, 1], ["learned", 4055.13, 4055.69, 1], ["how", 4055.69, 4055.95, 1], ["to", 4055.95, 4056.29, 1], ["reproduce", 4056.29, 4056.97, 1], ["the", 4056.97, 4057.57, 1], ["conditions", 4057.57, 4058.05, 1], ["when", 4058.05, 4058.29, 1]]}, {"start": 4058.29, "end": 4059.69, "text": "transport barriers appear.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["transport", 4058.29, 4058.79, 1], ["barriers", 4058.79, 4059.25, 1], ["appear.", 4059.25, 4059.69, 1]]}, {"start": 4060.76, "end": 4066.7, "text": "Still, transport will always be there, but work is still going on.", "confidence": 0.99, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Still,", 4060.76, 4061.3, 0.99], ["transport", 4061.52, 4062.1, 0.99], ["will", 4062.1, 4062.44, 0.99], ["always", 4062.44, 4062.94, 0.99], ["be", 4062.94, 4063.54, 0.99], ["there,", 4063.54, 4064.38, 0.99], ["but", 4064.6, 4064.9, 0.99], ["work", 4064.9, 4065.58, 0.99], ["is", 4065.58, 4065.82, 0.99], ["still", 4065.82, 4066.06, 0.99], ["going", 4066.06, 4066.36, 0.99], ["on.", 4066.36, 4066.7, 0.99]]}, {"start": 4067.46, "end": 4072.0, "text": "Recently, I knew some new ideas about how to decrease the transport.", "confidence": 0.99, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Recently,", 4067.46, 4067.9, 0.99], ["I", 4068.06, 4068.1, 0.99], ["knew", 4068.1, 4068.32, 0.99], ["some", 4068.32, 4068.66, 0.99], ["new", 4068.66, 4068.86, 0.99], ["ideas", 4068.86, 4069.34, 0.99], ["about", 4069.34, 4069.72, 0.99], ["how", 4069.72, 4070.16, 0.99], ["to", 4070.16, 4070.54, 0.99], ["decrease", 4070.54, 4071.28, 0.99], ["the", 4071.28, 4071.5, 0.99], ["transport.", 4071.5, 4072, 0.99]]}, {"start": 4072.32, "end": 4076.98, "text": "There were very interesting works in Korea, in Great Britain.", "confidence": 0.99, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["There", 4072.32, 4072.98, 0.99], ["were", 4072.98, 4073.16, 0.99], ["very", 4073.16, 4073.48, 0.99], ["interesting", 4073.48, 4073.98, 0.99], ["works", 4073.98, 4074.44, 0.99], ["in", 4074.44, 4075.18, 0.99], ["Korea,", 4075.18, 4075.58, 0.99], ["in", 4076.22, 4076.3, 0.99], ["Great", 4076.3, 4076.52, 0.99], ["Britain.", 4076.52, 4076.98, 0.99]]}, {"start": 4077.9, "end": 4081.9, "text": "Okay, another interesting thing with this is simulation problems.", "confidence": 0.99, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Okay,", 4077.9, 4078.3, 0.99], ["another", 4078.8, 4079.14, 0.99], ["interesting", 4079.14, 4079.76, 0.99], ["thing", 4079.76, 4080.06, 0.99], ["with", 4080.06, 4080.28, 0.99], ["this", 4080.28, 4080.5, 0.99], ["is", 4080.5, 4080.72, 0.99], ["simulation", 4080.72, 4081.24, 0.99], ["problems.", 4081.24, 4081.9, 0.99]]}, {"start": 4082.28, "end": 4087.72, "text": "To simulate this transport, physicists use so-called gyrokinetic models.", "confidence": 0.99, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["To", 4082.28, 4082.7, 0.99], ["simulate", 4082.7, 4083.2, 0.99], ["this", 4083.2, 4083.8, 0.99], ["transport,", 4083.8, 4084.52, 0.99], ["physicists", 4084.86, 4085.22, 0.99], ["use", 4085.22, 4085.7, 0.99], ["so-called", 4085.7, 4086.36, 0.99], ["gyrokinetic", 4086.36, 4087.3, 0.99], ["models.", 4087.3, 4087.72, 0.99]]}, {"start": 4087.72, "end": 4093.88, "text": "To simulate one microsecond, you need days of work of a supercomputer.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["To", 4087.72, 4088.72, 1], ["simulate", 4088.72, 4089.4, 1], ["one", 4089.4, 4089.94, 1], ["microsecond,", 4089.94, 4090.8, 1], ["you", 4091.08, 4091.42, 1], ["need", 4091.42, 4091.66, 1], ["days", 4091.66, 4092.18, 1], ["of", 4092.18, 4092.52, 1], ["work", 4092.52, 4092.88, 1], ["of", 4092.88, 4093.06, 1], ["a", 4093.06, 4093.2, 1], ["supercomputer.", 4093.2, 4093.88, 1]]}, {"start": 4094.82, "end": 4098.78, "text": "Artificial intelligence seems to help in this thing.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Artificial", 4094.82, 4095.24, 1], ["intelligence", 4095.24, 4095.94, 1], ["seems", 4095.94, 4096.7, 1], ["to", 4096.7, 4097.12, 1], ["help", 4097.12, 4097.48, 1], ["in", 4097.48, 4097.74, 1], ["this", 4097.74, 4098.1, 1], ["thing.", 4098.1, 4098.78, 1]]}, {"start": 4099.06, "end": 4106.0, "text": "I heard about some program like that. They spend months to simulate many, many, many examples.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 4099.06, 4099.4, 1], ["heard", 4099.4, 4099.62, 1], ["about", 4099.62, 4099.9, 1], ["some", 4099.9, 4100.2, 1], ["program", 4100.2, 4100.96, 1], ["like", 4100.96, 4101.3, 1], ["that.", 4101.3, 4101.58, 1], ["They", 4101.8, 4102.38, 1], ["spend", 4102.38, 4102.82, 1], ["months", 4102.82, 4103.46, 1], ["to", 4103.46, 4104.14, 1], ["simulate", 4104.14, 4104.58, 1], ["many,", 4104.58, 4104.92, 1], ["many,", 4104.98, 4105.2, 1], ["many", 4105.22, 4105.42, 1], ["examples.", 4105.42, 4106, 1]]}, {"start": 4106.24, "end": 4113.88, "text": "Then they use AI to generalize all these calculations, and then AI code make", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 4106.24, 4106.86, 1], ["they", 4106.86, 4107.16, 1], ["use", 4107.16, 4107.68, 1], ["AI", 4107.68, 4108.12, 1], ["to", 4108.12, 4108.7, 1], ["generalize", 4108.7, 4109.68, 1], ["all", 4109.68, 4110.08, 1], ["these", 4110.08, 4110.3, 1], ["calculations,", 4110.3, 4110.92, 1], ["and", 4110.92, 4111.86, 1], ["then", 4111.86, 4112.16, 1], ["AI", 4112.16, 4112.72, 1], ["code", 4112.72, 4113.28, 1], ["make", 4113.28, 4113.88, 1]]}, {"start": 4113.88, "end": 4117.76, "text": "very fast prediction of what is the transport in these conditions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["very", 4113.88, 4114.18, 1], ["fast", 4114.18, 4114.5, 1], ["prediction", 4114.5, 4114.98, 1], ["of", 4114.98, 4115.58, 1], ["what", 4115.58, 4115.86, 1], ["is", 4115.86, 4116.12, 1], ["the", 4116.12, 4116.28, 1], ["transport", 4116.28, 4116.74, 1], ["in", 4116.74, 4117.04, 1], ["these", 4117.04, 4117.28, 1], ["conditions.", 4117.28, 4117.76, 1]]}, {"start": 4118.06, "end": 4120.66, "text": "It's a very interesting idea, by the way.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 4118.06, 4118.48, 1], ["a", 4118.48, 4118.68, 1], ["very", 4118.68, 4118.98, 1], ["interesting", 4118.98, 4119.36, 1], ["idea,", 4119.36, 4119.78, 1], ["by", 4119.92, 4120.28, 1], ["the", 4120.28, 4120.46, 1], ["way.", 4120.46, 4120.66, 1]]}, {"start": 4121.04, "end": 4126.02, "text": "So, okay, the next thing, heating and current drive. In first Tokamaks,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So,", 4121.04, 4121.52, 1], ["okay,", 4121.7, 4121.86, 1], ["the", 4122.28, 4122.5, 1], ["next", 4122.5, 4122.8, 1], ["thing,", 4122.8, 4123.12, 1], ["heating", 4123.26, 4123.52, 1], ["and", 4123.52, 4123.74, 1], ["current", 4123.74, 4124.06, 1], ["drive.", 4124.06, 4124.38, 1], ["In", 4124.6, 4125.14, 1], ["first", 4125.14, 4125.36, 1], ["Tokamaks,", 4125.36, 4126.02, 1]]}, {"start": 4126.44, "end": 4128.46, "text": "heating was produced by current.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["heating", 4126.44, 4126.9, 1], ["was", 4126.9, 4127.42, 1], ["produced", 4127.42, 4127.8, 1], ["by", 4127.8, 4128.02, 1], ["current.", 4128.02, 4128.46, 1]]}, {"start": 4128.82, "end": 4134.94, "text": "The current was generated by a transformer effect, so to say, by induction.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 4128.82, 4129.5, 1], ["current", 4129.5, 4129.94, 1], ["was", 4129.94, 4130.66, 1], ["generated", 4130.66, 4131.32, 1], ["by", 4131.32, 4131.68, 1], ["a", 4131.68, 4131.96, 1], ["transformer", 4131.96, 4132.52, 1], ["effect,", 4132.52, 4133.02, 1], ["so", 4133.16, 4133.3, 1], ["to", 4133.3, 4133.46, 1], ["say,", 4133.46, 4133.74, 1], ["by", 4133.92, 4134.5, 1], ["induction.", 4134.5, 4134.94, 1]]}, {"start": 4136.08, "end": 4140.98, "text": "So, well, you cannot support the current this way indefinitely.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So,", 4136.08, 4136.76, 1], ["well,", 4136.76, 4137.44, 1], ["you", 4137.5, 4137.7, 1], ["cannot", 4137.7, 4138.04, 1], ["support", 4138.04, 4138.8, 1], ["the", 4138.8, 4139.26, 1], ["current", 4139.26, 4139.8, 1], ["this", 4139.8, 4140.12, 1], ["way", 4140.12, 4140.34, 1], ["indefinitely.", 4140.34, 4140.98, 1]]}, {"start": 4141.58, "end": 4146.32, "text": "Some moment you have to stop, and discharge is closed. Now, okay.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Some", 4141.58, 4142.22, 1], ["moment", 4142.22, 4142.52, 1], ["you", 4142.52, 4142.68, 1], ["have", 4142.68, 4142.84, 1], ["to", 4142.84, 4142.96, 1], ["stop,", 4142.96, 4143.24, 1], ["and", 4143.38, 4143.78, 1], ["discharge", 4143.78, 4144.42, 1], ["is", 4144.42, 4145, 1], ["closed.", 4145, 4145.52, 1], ["Now,", 4145.86, 4146, 1], ["okay.", 4146.22, 4146.32, 1]]}, {"start": 4146.94, "end": 4151.48, "text": "And then, the next thing is that as the plasma becomes hotter,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 4146.94, 4147.08, 1], ["then,", 4147.08, 4147.52, 1], ["the", 4147.64, 4147.84, 1], ["next", 4147.84, 4148.12, 1], ["thing", 4148.12, 4148.48, 1], ["is", 4148.48, 4149.06, 1], ["that", 4149.06, 4149.3, 1], ["as", 4149.3, 4149.72, 1], ["the", 4149.72, 4150.18, 1], ["plasma", 4150.18, 4150.58, 1], ["becomes", 4150.58, 4151, 1], ["hotter,", 4151, 4151.48, 1]]}, {"start": 4152.24, "end": 4154.96, "text": "the hot plasma conducts current better.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 4152.24, 4152.72, 1], ["hot", 4152.72, 4152.96, 1], ["plasma", 4152.96, 4153.44, 1], ["conducts", 4153.44, 4154.24, 1], ["current", 4154.24, 4154.54, 1], ["better.", 4154.54, 4154.96, 1]]}, {"start": 4155.38, "end": 4161.32, "text": "The plasma in modern Tokamaks conducts current much better than all metals.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 4155.38, 4156.02, 1], ["plasma", 4156.02, 4156.46, 1], ["in", 4156.46, 4156.88, 1], ["modern", 4156.88, 4157.5, 1], ["Tokamaks", 4157.5, 4157.92, 1], ["conducts", 4158.2, 4159.04, 1], ["current", 4159.04, 4159.36, 1], ["much", 4159.36, 4159.84, 1], ["better", 4159.84, 4160.34, 1], ["than", 4160.34, 4160.62, 1], ["all", 4160.62, 4160.92, 1], ["metals.", 4160.92, 4161.32, 1]]}, {"start": 4161.88, "end": 4164.88, "text": "It's not ideal conductor, but close to it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 4161.88, 4162.4, 1], ["not", 4162.4, 4162.6, 1], ["ideal", 4162.6, 4163.1, 1], ["conductor,", 4163.1, 4163.72, 1], ["but", 4163.9, 4164.06, 1], ["close", 4164.06, 4164.5, 1], ["to", 4164.5, 4164.72, 1], ["it.", 4164.72, 4164.88, 1]]}, {"start": 4164.98, "end": 4170.6, "text": "So, how can we heat plasma if all the current can do is only to to provide correct", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So,", 4164.98, 4165.56, 1], ["how", 4165.6, 4165.86, 1], ["can", 4165.86, 4166.08, 1], ["we", 4166.08, 4166.24, 1], ["heat", 4166.24, 4166.46, 1], ["plasma", 4166.46, 4166.9, 1], ["if", 4166.9, 4167.28, 1], ["all", 4167.28, 4167.56, 1], ["the", 4167.56, 4167.88, 1], ["current", 4167.88, 4168.16, 1], ["can", 4168.16, 4168.38, 1], ["do", 4168.38, 4168.6, 1], ["is", 4168.6, 4168.84, 1], ["only", 4168.84, 4169.22, 1], ["to", 4169.22, 4169.5, 1], ["to", 4169.5, 4169.6, 1], ["provide", 4169.6, 4170.12, 1], ["correct", 4170.12, 4170.6, 1]]}, {"start": 4170.6, "end": 4173.52, "text": "magnetic configuration, but not to hit the plasma?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["magnetic", 4170.6, 4171.06, 1], ["configuration,", 4171.06, 4171.86, 1], ["but", 4172.1, 4172.54, 1], ["not", 4172.54, 4172.74, 1], ["to", 4172.74, 4172.9, 1], ["hit", 4172.9, 4173.06, 1], ["the", 4173.06, 4173.2, 1], ["plasma?", 4173.2, 4173.52, 1]]}, {"start": 4174.0, "end": 4177.34, "text": "Both of these problems are solved in the same way.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Both", 4174, 4174.74, 1], ["of", 4174.74, 4174.98, 1], ["these", 4174.98, 4175.08, 1], ["problems", 4175.08, 4175.56, 1], ["are", 4175.56, 4176, 1], ["solved", 4176, 4176.44, 1], ["in", 4176.44, 4176.64, 1], ["the", 4176.64, 4176.76, 1], ["same", 4176.76, 4176.98, 1], ["way.", 4176.98, 4177.34, 1]]}, {"start": 4178.6, "end": 4183.9, "text": "First, injection of neutral beams and injection of high-frequency radiation.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["First,", 4178.6, 4178.82, 1], ["injection", 4179, 4179.44, 1], ["of", 4179.44, 4179.68, 1], ["neutral", 4179.68, 4179.96, 1], ["beams", 4179.96, 4180.36, 1], ["and", 4180.36, 4181.48, 1], ["injection", 4181.48, 4182.12, 1], ["of", 4182.12, 4182.52, 1], ["high-frequency", 4182.52, 4183.34, 1], ["radiation.", 4183.34, 4183.9, 1]]}, {"start": 4185.4, "end": 4191.3, "text": "These technologies can be used both to hit the plasma and to support current.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["These", 4185.4, 4185.64, 1], ["technologies", 4185.64, 4186.18, 1], ["can", 4186.18, 4186.66, 1], ["be", 4186.66, 4186.84, 1], ["used", 4186.84, 4187.12, 1], ["both", 4187.12, 4187.94, 1], ["to", 4187.94, 4188.3, 1], ["hit", 4188.3, 4188.52, 1], ["the", 4188.52, 4188.7, 1], ["plasma", 4188.7, 4189.06, 1], ["and", 4189.06, 4190.14, 1], ["to", 4190.14, 4190.4, 1], ["support", 4190.4, 4190.8, 1], ["current.", 4190.8, 4191.3, 1]]}, {"start": 4191.78, "end": 4197.7, "text": "So, in principle, in some small devices, the current can be supported for hours.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So,", 4191.78, 4192.42, 1], ["in", 4192.56, 4192.66, 1], ["principle,", 4192.66, 4193.16, 1], ["in", 4193.44, 4193.72, 1], ["some", 4193.72, 4194.34, 1], ["small", 4194.34, 4194.84, 1], ["devices,", 4194.84, 4195.42, 1], ["the", 4195.44, 4195.82, 1], ["current", 4195.82, 4196.14, 1], ["can", 4196.14, 4196.36, 1], ["be", 4196.36, 4196.54, 1], ["supported", 4196.54, 4197, 1], ["for", 4197, 4197.22, 1], ["hours.", 4197.22, 4197.7, 1]]}, {"start": 4198.86, "end": 4207.5, "text": "The new Japanese Tokamak JT-60SA, super advanced, is designed exactly to study", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 4198.86, 4199.28, 1], ["new", 4199.28, 4199.68, 1], ["Japanese", 4199.68, 4200.58, 1], ["Tokamak", 4200.58, 4201.26, 1], ["JT-60SA,", 4201.26, 4203.04, 1], ["super", 4203.3, 4203.9, 1], ["advanced,", 4203.9, 4204.3, 1], ["is", 4204.78, 4205.3, 1], ["designed", 4205.3, 4205.76, 1], ["exactly", 4205.76, 4206.38, 1], ["to", 4206.38, 4206.96, 1], ["study", 4206.96, 4207.5, 1]]}, {"start": 4207.5, "end": 4210.8, "text": "how we can support a discharge for hours.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["how", 4207.5, 4207.94, 1], ["we", 4207.94, 4208.26, 1], ["can", 4208.26, 4208.56, 1], ["support", 4208.56, 4209.2, 1], ["a", 4209.2, 4209.44, 1], ["discharge", 4209.44, 4209.86, 1], ["for", 4209.86, 4210.26, 1], ["hours.", 4210.26, 4210.8, 1]]}, {"start": 4211.04, "end": 4213.76, "text": "Or maybe in the future indefinitely.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Or", 4211.04, 4211.64, 1], ["maybe", 4211.64, 4211.96, 1], ["in", 4211.96, 4212.28, 1], ["the", 4212.28, 4212.58, 1], ["future", 4212.58, 4212.98, 1], ["indefinitely.", 4212.98, 4213.76, 1]]}, {"start": 4214.28, "end": 4220.6, "text": "Because for energy production, it would be good to have a continuous discharge as long as possible.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Because", 4214.28, 4215.08, 1], ["for", 4215.08, 4215.52, 1], ["energy", 4215.52, 4215.9, 1], ["production,", 4215.9, 4216.38, 1], ["it", 4216.4, 4216.66, 1], ["would", 4216.66, 4216.82, 1], ["be", 4216.82, 4216.98, 1], ["good", 4216.98, 4217.3, 1], ["to", 4217.3, 4217.56, 1], ["have", 4217.56, 4217.84, 1], ["a", 4217.84, 4218.02, 1], ["continuous", 4218.02, 4218.54, 1], ["discharge", 4218.54, 4219.08, 1], ["as", 4219.08, 4219.78, 1], ["long", 4219.78, 4220, 1], ["as", 4220, 4220.2, 1], ["possible.", 4220.2, 4220.6, 1]]}, {"start": 4221.06, "end": 4223.68, "text": "Periodic work is considered to be not good.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Periodic", 4221.06, 4221.86, 1], ["work", 4221.86, 4222.32, 1], ["is", 4222.32, 4222.58, 1], ["considered", 4222.58, 4222.92, 1], ["to", 4222.92, 4223.08, 1], ["be", 4223.08, 4223.18, 1], ["not", 4223.18, 4223.4, 1], ["good.", 4223.4, 4223.68, 1]]}, {"start": 4224.5, "end": 4227.88, "text": "Then impurities. Impurities are a bad thing.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Then", 4224.5, 4225.18, 1], ["impurities.", 4225.18, 4225.88, 1], ["Impurities", 4226.32, 4226.9, 1], ["are", 4226.9, 4227.26, 1], ["a", 4227.26, 4227.42, 1], ["bad", 4227.42, 4227.62, 1], ["thing.", 4227.62, 4227.88, 1]]}, {"start": 4228.52, "end": 4232.96, "text": "How the experimentalists deal with this problem now? In the first Tokamaks,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["How", 4228.52, 4228.8, 1], ["the", 4228.8, 4229, 1], ["experimentalists", 4229, 4229.78, 1], ["deal", 4229.78, 4230.04, 1], ["with", 4230.04, 4230.24, 1], ["this", 4230.24, 4230.44, 1], ["problem", 4230.44, 4230.8, 1], ["now?", 4230.8, 4231.08, 1], ["In", 4231.68, 4232.36, 1], ["the", 4232.36, 4232.54, 1], ["first", 4232.54, 4232.6, 1], ["Tokamaks,", 4232.6, 4232.96, 1]]}, {"start": 4233.24, "end": 4240.24, "text": "as I said, there was a so-called limiter, some thing that is in the chamber that", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["as", 4233.24, 4233.36, 1], ["I", 4233.36, 4233.48, 1], ["said,", 4233.48, 4233.82, 1], ["there", 4234.1, 4234.26, 1], ["was", 4234.26, 4234.48, 1], ["a", 4234.48, 4234.58, 1], ["so-called", 4234.58, 4235, 1], ["limiter,", 4235, 4235.76, 1], ["some", 4236.48, 4236.86, 1], ["thing", 4236.86, 4237.84, 1], ["that", 4237.84, 4238.34, 1], ["is", 4238.34, 4238.68, 1], ["in", 4238.68, 4239.08, 1], ["the", 4239.08, 4239.2, 1], ["chamber", 4239.2, 4239.54, 1], ["that", 4239.54, 4240.24, 1]]}, {"start": 4240.24, "end": 4242.48, "text": "prevents plasma from contacting the wall.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["prevents", 4240.24, 4240.8, 1], ["plasma", 4240.8, 4241.22, 1], ["from", 4241.22, 4241.5, 1], ["contacting", 4241.5, 4241.98, 1], ["the", 4241.98, 4242.22, 1], ["wall.", 4242.22, 4242.48, 1]]}, {"start": 4243.6, "end": 4250.12, "text": "Now the magnetic configuration is organized by external magnetic coils in such", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Now", 4243.6, 4244.28, 1], ["the", 4244.28, 4244.78, 1], ["magnetic", 4244.78, 4245.36, 1], ["configuration", 4245.36, 4246.08, 1], ["is", 4246.08, 4246.86, 1], ["organized", 4246.86, 4247.36, 1], ["by", 4247.36, 4247.96, 1], ["external", 4247.96, 4248.5, 1], ["magnetic", 4248.5, 4248.98, 1], ["coils", 4248.98, 4249.48, 1], ["in", 4249.48, 4249.88, 1], ["such", 4249.88, 4250.12, 1]]}, {"start": 4250.12, "end": 4255.04, "text": "a way that the field lines are closed in the center of the chamber,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["a", 4250.12, 4250.28, 1], ["way", 4250.28, 4250.52, 1], ["that", 4250.52, 4251.16, 1], ["the", 4251.16, 4251.34, 1], ["field", 4251.34, 4251.56, 1], ["lines", 4251.56, 4251.98, 1], ["are", 4251.98, 4252.24, 1], ["closed", 4252.24, 4252.72, 1], ["in", 4252.72, 4253.22, 1], ["the", 4253.22, 4253.38, 1], ["center", 4253.38, 4253.7, 1], ["of", 4253.7, 4253.88, 1], ["the", 4253.88, 4254, 1], ["chamber,", 4254, 4255.04, 1]]}, {"start": 4255.34, "end": 4260.3, "text": "its plasma region, and are open in some part of the plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["its", 4255.34, 4255.84, 1], ["plasma", 4255.84, 4256.4, 1], ["region,", 4256.4, 4256.8, 1], ["and", 4256.8, 4257.8, 1], ["are", 4257.8, 4258.26, 1], ["open", 4258.26, 4258.76, 1], ["in", 4258.76, 4259.1, 1], ["some", 4259.1, 4259.36, 1], ["part", 4259.36, 4259.74, 1], ["of", 4259.74, 4259.88, 1], ["the", 4259.88, 4259.98, 1], ["plasma.", 4259.98, 4260.3, 1]]}, {"start": 4260.5, "end": 4262.8, "text": "Well, I cannot draw this, but okay.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Well,", 4260.5, 4260.92, 1], ["I", 4261.08, 4261.3, 1], ["cannot", 4261.3, 4261.62, 1], ["draw", 4261.62, 4261.96, 1], ["this,", 4261.96, 4262.26, 1], ["but", 4262.4, 4262.5, 1], ["okay.", 4262.5, 4262.8, 1]]}, {"start": 4263.06, "end": 4268.26, "text": "The so-called magnetic separatrix separates these two regions of space.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 4263.06, 4263.7, 1], ["so-called", 4263.7, 4264.22, 1], ["magnetic", 4264.22, 4264.7, 1], ["separatrix", 4264.7, 4265.52, 1], ["separates", 4265.52, 4266.4, 1], ["these", 4266.4, 4267.02, 1], ["two", 4267.02, 4267.26, 1], ["regions", 4267.26, 4267.66, 1], ["of", 4267.66, 4267.84, 1], ["space.", 4267.84, 4268.26, 1]]}, {"start": 4268.6, "end": 4274.96, "text": "At the outer edge of the separatrix, this is a so-called scrape-off layer.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["At", 4268.6, 4269.24, 1], ["the", 4269.24, 4269.5, 1], ["outer", 4269.5, 4270, 1], ["edge", 4270, 4270.5, 1], ["of", 4270.5, 4270.9, 1], ["the", 4270.9, 4271.04, 1], ["separatrix,", 4271.04, 4271.78, 1], ["this", 4272.02, 4272.68, 1], ["is", 4272.68, 4272.94, 1], ["a", 4272.94, 4273.16, 1], ["so-called", 4273.16, 4273.92, 1], ["scrape-off", 4273.92, 4274.62, 1], ["layer.", 4274.62, 4274.96, 1]]}, {"start": 4275.68, "end": 4282.0, "text": "The plasma in the scrape-off layer is flowing all the time and is caught by", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 4275.68, 4276.36, 1], ["plasma", 4276.36, 4276.96, 1], ["in", 4276.96, 4277.3, 1], ["the", 4277.3, 4277.4, 1], ["scrape-off", 4277.4, 4277.84, 1], ["layer", 4277.84, 4278.16, 1], ["is", 4278.16, 4278.48, 1], ["flowing", 4278.48, 4278.94, 1], ["all", 4278.94, 4279.28, 1], ["the", 4279.28, 4279.44, 1], ["time", 4279.44, 4279.8, 1], ["and", 4279.8, 4280.7, 1], ["is", 4280.7, 4281.16, 1], ["caught", 4281.16, 4281.5, 1], ["by", 4281.5, 4282, 1]]}, {"start": 4282.0, "end": 4287.56, "text": "the so-called diverter plates. The heat load on these plates is very high.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 4282, 4282.26, 1], ["so-called", 4282.26, 4282.76, 1], ["diverter", 4282.76, 4283.36, 1], ["plates.", 4283.36, 4283.8, 1], ["The", 4283.8, 4285.12, 1], ["heat", 4285.12, 4285.6, 1], ["load", 4285.6, 4286.02, 1], ["on", 4286.02, 4286.38, 1], ["these", 4286.38, 4286.56, 1], ["plates", 4286.56, 4286.82, 1], ["is", 4286.82, 4287.02, 1], ["very", 4287.02, 4287.26, 1], ["high.", 4287.26, 4287.56, 1]]}, {"start": 4288.06, "end": 4294.94, "text": "But the idea is that this scrape-off layer collects all the impurities coming from the wall.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 4288.06, 4288.74, 1], ["the", 4288.74, 4289.2, 1], ["idea", 4289.2, 4289.66, 1], ["is", 4289.66, 4290, 1], ["that", 4290, 4290.22, 1], ["this", 4290.22, 4290.68, 1], ["scrape-off", 4290.68, 4291.36, 1], ["layer", 4291.36, 4291.64, 1], ["collects", 4291.64, 4292.36, 1], ["all", 4292.36, 4292.9, 1], ["the", 4292.9, 4293.1, 1], ["impurities", 4293.1, 4293.78, 1], ["coming", 4293.78, 4294.22, 1], ["from", 4294.22, 4294.5, 1], ["the", 4294.5, 4294.7, 1], ["wall.", 4294.7, 4294.94, 1]]}, {"start": 4295.26, "end": 4301.02, "text": "This idea turned out to be very successful as a way to have a cleaner plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 4295.26, 4295.7, 1], ["idea", 4295.7, 4295.98, 1], ["turned", 4295.98, 4296.44, 1], ["out", 4296.44, 4296.66, 1], ["to", 4296.66, 4296.82, 1], ["be", 4296.82, 4296.92, 1], ["very", 4296.92, 4297.14, 1], ["successful", 4297.14, 4297.88, 1], ["as", 4297.88, 4298.42, 1], ["a", 4298.42, 4298.66, 1], ["way", 4298.66, 4298.9, 1], ["to", 4298.9, 4299.26, 1], ["have", 4299.26, 4299.74, 1], ["a", 4299.74, 4299.96, 1], ["cleaner", 4299.96, 4300.46, 1], ["plasma.", 4300.46, 4301.02, 1]]}, {"start": 4301.8, "end": 4305.56, "text": "Then another technical problem, current disruptions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Then", 4301.8, 4302.56, 1], ["another", 4302.56, 4303.04, 1], ["technical", 4303.04, 4303.58, 1], ["problem,", 4303.58, 4304.12, 1], ["current", 4304.44, 4304.82, 1], ["disruptions.", 4304.82, 4305.56, 1]]}, {"start": 4307.95, "end": 4314.93, "text": "It turns out that sometimes the discharge in all tokamaks is broken.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["It", 4307.95, 4308.25, 1], ["turns", 4308.25, 4308.67, 1], ["out", 4308.67, 4309.11, 1], ["that", 4309.11, 4309.55, 1], ["sometimes", 4309.55, 4310.35, 1], ["the", 4310.35, 4311.03, 1], ["discharge", 4311.03, 4312.07, 1], ["in", 4312.07, 4312.75, 1], ["all", 4312.75, 4313.61, 1], ["tokamaks", 4313.61, 4314.25, 1], ["is", 4314.25, 4314.49, 1], ["broken.", 4314.49, 4314.93, 1]]}, {"start": 4315.47, "end": 4318.93, "text": "The reasons for this are partly understood.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 4315.47, 4315.99, 1], ["reasons", 4315.99, 4316.43, 1], ["for", 4316.43, 4316.63, 1], ["this", 4316.63, 4316.89, 1], ["are", 4316.89, 4317.35, 1], ["partly", 4317.35, 4318.31, 1], ["understood.", 4318.31, 4318.93, 1]]}, {"start": 4319.25, "end": 4325.77, "text": "It's a complicated nonlinear interaction between instabilities in plasmas.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 4319.25, 4320.13, 1], ["a", 4320.13, 4320.51, 1], ["complicated", 4320.51, 4321.47, 1], ["nonlinear", 4321.47, 4322.21, 1], ["interaction", 4322.21, 4322.83, 1], ["between", 4322.83, 4323.23, 1], ["instabilities", 4323.23, 4324.45, 1], ["in", 4324.45, 4325.05, 1], ["plasmas.", 4325.05, 4325.77, 1]]}, {"start": 4326.33, "end": 4331.83, "text": "Interaction of the so-called magnetic islands that arise due to instabilities in plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Interaction", 4326.33, 4327.21, 1], ["of", 4327.21, 4327.49, 1], ["the", 4327.49, 4327.65, 1], ["so-called", 4327.65, 4328.05, 1], ["magnetic", 4328.05, 4328.45, 1], ["islands", 4328.45, 4329.03, 1], ["that", 4329.03, 4329.75, 1], ["arise", 4329.75, 4330.21, 1], ["due", 4330.21, 4330.39, 1], ["to", 4330.39, 4330.51, 1], ["instabilities", 4330.51, 4331.11, 1], ["in", 4331.11, 4331.45, 1], ["plasma.", 4331.45, 4331.83, 1]]}, {"start": 4332.91, "end": 4336.61, "text": "We cannot exactly predict when it happens. we", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["We", 4332.91, 4333.19, 1], ["cannot", 4333.19, 4333.59, 1], ["exactly", 4333.59, 4334.19, 1], ["predict", 4334.19, 4334.63, 1], ["when", 4334.63, 4334.93, 1], ["it", 4334.93, 4335.09, 1], ["happens.", 4335.09, 4335.47, 1], ["we", 4335.47, 4336.61, 1]]}, {"start": 4336.61, "end": 4339.55, "text": "cannot exactly avoid the conditions that", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["cannot", 4336.61, 4337.09, 1], ["exactly", 4337.09, 4337.77, 1], ["avoid", 4337.77, 4338.45, 1], ["the", 4338.45, 4338.91, 1], ["conditions", 4338.91, 4339.31, 1], ["that", 4339.31, 4339.55, 1]]}, {"start": 4339.55, "end": 4343.27, "text": "it happens. It just sometimes happens. Is it", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["it", 4339.55, 4339.69, 1], ["happens.", 4339.69, 4340.05, 1], ["It", 4340.05, 4340.55, 1], ["just", 4340.55, 4340.77, 1], ["sometimes", 4340.77, 4341.19, 1], ["happens.", 4341.19, 4341.65, 1], ["Is", 4341.65, 4343.15, 1], ["it", 4343.15, 4343.27, 1]]}, {"start": 4343.27, "end": 4346.41, "text": "bad? Well, if we want a permanently working power", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["bad? Well, if", 4343.27, 4343.99, 1], ["we", 4343.99, 4344.17, 1], ["want", 4344.17, 4344.55, 1], ["a", 4344.55, 4344.89, 1], ["permanently", 4344.89, 4345.49, 1], ["working", 4345.49, 4345.97, 1], ["power", 4345.97, 4346.41, 1]]}, {"start": 4346.41, "end": 4351.81, "text": "plant, then it's of course it's bad, but anyway. Another problem is during one", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["plant, then", 4346.41, 4347.15, 1], ["it's", 4347.15, 4347.37, 1], ["of", 4347.37, 4347.53, 1], ["course", 4347.53, 4347.67, 1], ["it's", 4347.67, 4347.93, 1], ["bad,", 4347.93, 4348.17, 1], ["but", 4348.17, 4349.17, 1], ["anyway. Another", 4349.17, 4350.23, 1], ["problem", 4350.23, 4350.69, 1], ["is", 4350.69, 4351.01, 1], ["during", 4351.01, 4351.53, 1], ["one", 4351.53, 4351.81, 1]]}, {"start": 4351.81, "end": 4356.89, "text": "of the disruptions in a french tokamak which was not the largest tokamak of", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["of", 4351.81, 4351.97, 1], ["the", 4351.97, 4352.23, 1], ["disruptions", 4352.23, 4353.15, 1], ["in", 4353.15, 4353.45, 1], ["a", 4353.45, 4353.71, 1], ["french", 4353.71, 4354.35, 1], ["tokamak", 4354.35, 4355.01, 1], ["which", 4355.01, 4355.23, 1], ["was", 4355.23, 4355.49, 1], ["not", 4355.49, 4355.65, 1], ["the", 4355.65, 4355.81, 1], ["largest", 4355.81, 4356.19, 1], ["tokamak", 4356.19, 4356.73, 1], ["of", 4356.73, 4356.89, 1]]}, {"start": 4356.89, "end": 4362.61, "text": "this time, the first wall was completely broken. What was the reason? During a", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["this", 4356.89, 4357.03, 1], ["time,", 4357.03, 4357.31, 1], ["the", 4357.31, 4358.01, 1], ["first", 4358.01, 4358.51, 1], ["wall", 4358.51, 4358.77, 1], ["was", 4358.77, 4359.01, 1], ["completely", 4359.01, 4359.43, 1], ["broken.", 4359.43, 4359.85, 1], ["What", 4359.85, 4360.73, 1], ["was", 4360.73, 4360.93, 1], ["the", 4360.93, 4361.07, 1], ["reason? During", 4361.07, 4362.45, 1], ["a", 4362.45, 4362.61, 1]]}, {"start": 4362.61, "end": 4366.05, "text": "disruption, plasma becomes cooler very fast.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["disruption, plasma", 4362.61, 4363.77, 1], ["becomes", 4363.77, 4364.21, 1], ["cooler", 4364.21, 4364.93, 1], ["very", 4364.93, 4365.67, 1], ["fast.", 4365.67, 4366.05, 1]]}, {"start": 4366.73, "end": 4369.03, "text": "This means that the current drops.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 4366.73, 4367.41, 1], ["means", 4367.41, 4367.71, 1], ["that", 4367.71, 4367.89, 1], ["the", 4367.89, 4368.09, 1], ["current", 4368.09, 4368.55, 1], ["drops.", 4368.55, 4369.03, 1]]}, {"start": 4369.99, "end": 4374.63, "text": "Those of us who work with electricity know that in this case you will havedue to", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Those", 4369.99, 4370.21, 1], ["of", 4370.21, 4370.51, 1], ["us", 4370.51, 4370.73, 1], ["who", 4370.73, 4370.91, 1], ["work", 4370.91, 4371.17, 1], ["with", 4371.17, 4371.35, 1], ["electricity", 4371.35, 4371.83, 1], ["know", 4371.83, 4372.27, 1], ["that", 4372.27, 4372.55, 1], ["in", 4372.55, 4372.85, 1], ["this", 4372.85, 4373.05, 1], ["case", 4373.05, 4373.39, 1], ["you", 4373.39, 4373.73, 1], ["will", 4373.73, 4373.93, 1], ["havedue to", 4373.93, 4374.63, 1]]}, {"start": 4374.63, "end": 4381.05, "text": "inductivity results in a very strong voltage along the torus.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["inductivity", 4374.63, 4375.59, 1], ["results", 4375.59, 4376.63, 1], ["in", 4376.63, 4377.17, 1], ["a", 4377.17, 4377.55, 1], ["very", 4377.55, 4378.27, 1], ["strong", 4378.27, 4378.67, 1], ["voltage", 4378.67, 4379.35, 1], ["along", 4379.35, 4380.15, 1], ["the", 4380.15, 4380.47, 1], ["torus.", 4380.47, 4381.05, 1]]}, {"start": 4381.59, "end": 4385.87, "text": "This electric field accelerates electrons and they become relativistic.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 4381.59, 4382.15, 1], ["electric", 4382.15, 4382.61, 1], ["field", 4382.61, 4382.89, 1], ["accelerates", 4382.89, 4383.55, 1], ["electrons", 4383.55, 4384.15, 1], ["and", 4384.15, 4384.63, 1], ["they", 4384.63, 4384.77, 1], ["become", 4384.77, 4385.09, 1], ["relativistic.", 4385.09, 4385.87, 1]]}, {"start": 4386.73, "end": 4392.53, "text": "And it is on this stage, if they contact the first wall, it will be not good for it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 4386.73, 4387.21, 1], ["it", 4387.21, 4387.35, 1], ["is", 4387.35, 4387.53, 1], ["on", 4387.53, 4388.01, 1], ["this", 4388.01, 4388.19, 1], ["stage,", 4388.19, 4388.61, 1], ["if", 4388.77, 4389.09, 1], ["they", 4389.09, 4389.23, 1], ["contact", 4389.23, 4389.65, 1], ["the", 4389.65, 4389.93, 1], ["first", 4389.93, 4390.21, 1], ["wall,", 4390.21, 4390.55, 1], ["it", 4390.73, 4390.97, 1], ["will", 4390.97, 4391.13, 1], ["be", 4391.13, 4391.29, 1], ["not", 4391.29, 4391.49, 1], ["good", 4391.49, 4391.77, 1], ["for", 4391.77, 4392.15, 1], ["it.", 4392.15, 4392.53, 1]]}, {"start": 4392.53, "end": 4400.01, "text": "For ITER, for instance, the wall was calculated to be able to survive like several", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["For", 4392.53, 4393.25, 1], ["ITER,", 4393.25, 4393.57, 1], ["for", 4393.71, 4393.83, 1], ["instance,", 4393.83, 4394.19, 1], ["the", 4394.55, 4394.71, 1], ["wall", 4394.71, 4395.09, 1], ["was", 4395.09, 4395.47, 1], ["calculated", 4395.47, 4396.23, 1], ["to", 4396.23, 4396.67, 1], ["be", 4396.67, 4397.09, 1], ["able", 4397.09, 4397.63, 1], ["to", 4397.63, 4397.93, 1], ["survive", 4397.93, 4398.49, 1], ["like", 4398.49, 4399.37, 1], ["several", 4399.37, 4400.01, 1]]}, {"start": 4400.01, "end": 4401.89, "text": "thousands of disruptions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["thousands", 4400.01, 4400.53, 1], ["of", 4400.53, 4400.99, 1], ["disruptions.", 4400.99, 4401.89, 1]]}, {"start": 4402.79, "end": 4407.57, "text": "We can try to mitigate the effect of the disruption by, for instance,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["We", 4402.79, 4403.55, 1], ["can", 4403.55, 4403.75, 1], ["try", 4403.75, 4404.03, 1], ["to", 4404.03, 4404.31, 1], ["mitigate", 4404.31, 4404.73, 1], ["the", 4404.73, 4405.07, 1], ["effect", 4405.07, 4405.39, 1], ["of", 4405.39, 4405.59, 1], ["the", 4405.59, 4405.73, 1], ["disruption", 4405.73, 4406.21, 1], ["by,", 4406.21, 4406.63, 1], ["for", 4406.83, 4407.27, 1], ["instance,", 4407.27, 4407.57, 1]]}, {"start": 4407.73, "end": 4412.43, "text": "by injecting some argon or neon that will stop these electrons.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["by", 4407.73, 4407.81, 1], ["injecting", 4407.81, 4408.51, 1], ["some", 4408.51, 4409.01, 1], ["argon", 4409.01, 4409.73, 1], ["or", 4409.73, 4409.93, 1], ["neon", 4409.93, 4410.23, 1], ["that", 4410.23, 4410.73, 1], ["will", 4410.73, 4410.95, 1], ["stop", 4410.95, 4411.45, 1], ["these", 4411.45, 4411.89, 1], ["electrons.", 4411.89, 4412.43, 1]]}, {"start": 4412.71, "end": 4416.69, "text": "If we do it at the beginning of the runaway avalanche,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 4412.71, 4413.45, 1], ["we", 4413.45, 4413.55, 1], ["do", 4413.55, 4413.71, 1], ["it", 4413.71, 4413.93, 1], ["at", 4413.93, 4414.17, 1], ["the", 4414.17, 4414.29, 1], ["beginning", 4414.29, 4414.69, 1], ["of", 4414.69, 4415.17, 1], ["the", 4415.17, 4415.33, 1], ["runaway", 4415.33, 4415.89, 1], ["avalanche,", 4415.89, 4416.69, 1]]}, {"start": 4417.75, "end": 4421.15, "text": "then we will have not so many relativistic electrons.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["then", 4417.75, 4418.23, 1], ["we", 4418.23, 4418.91, 1], ["will", 4418.91, 4419.07, 1], ["have", 4419.07, 4419.27, 1], ["not", 4419.27, 4419.45, 1], ["so", 4419.45, 4419.65, 1], ["many", 4419.65, 4419.91, 1], ["relativistic", 4419.91, 4420.59, 1], ["electrons.", 4420.59, 4421.15, 1]]}, {"start": 4421.73, "end": 4427.13, "text": "That's one way. Another way is to predict the disruption.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["That's", 4421.73, 4422.51, 1], ["one", 4422.51, 4422.97, 1], ["way.", 4422.97, 4423.27, 1], ["Another", 4423.57, 4424.07, 1], ["way", 4424.07, 4424.35, 1], ["is", 4424.35, 4424.77, 1], ["to", 4424.77, 4425.05, 1], ["predict", 4425.05, 4425.71, 1], ["the", 4425.71, 4426.39, 1], ["disruption.", 4426.39, 4427.13, 1]]}, {"start": 4427.85, "end": 4434.27, "text": "Again, there are first attempts to use artificial intelligence to understand", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Again,", 4427.85, 4428.77, 1], ["there", 4429.01, 4429.29, 1], ["are", 4429.29, 4429.55, 1], ["first", 4429.55, 4429.99, 1], ["attempts", 4429.99, 4430.85, 1], ["to", 4430.85, 4431.23, 1], ["use", 4431.23, 4431.47, 1], ["artificial", 4431.47, 4431.99, 1], ["intelligence", 4431.99, 4432.77, 1], ["to", 4432.77, 4433.55, 1], ["understand", 4433.55, 4434.27, 1]]}, {"start": 4434.27, "end": 4440.45, "text": "when we could expect a disruption, because numerical simulations now cannot predict it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["when", 4434.27, 4434.73, 1], ["we", 4434.73, 4435.07, 1], ["could", 4435.07, 4435.33, 1], ["expect", 4435.33, 4435.83, 1], ["a", 4435.83, 4436.13, 1], ["disruption,", 4436.13, 4436.63, 1], ["because", 4436.97, 4437.51, 1], ["numerical", 4437.51, 4438.15, 1], ["simulations", 4438.15, 4438.93, 1], ["now", 4438.93, 4439.29, 1], ["cannot", 4439.29, 4439.81, 1], ["predict", 4439.81, 4440.21, 1], ["it.", 4440.21, 4440.45, 1]]}, {"start": 4440.45, "end": 4448.15, "text": "The idea was to collect a database of disruptions and feed it to artificial intelligence.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 4440.45, 4441.35, 1], ["idea", 4441.35, 4441.79, 1], ["was", 4441.79, 4442.25, 1], ["to", 4442.25, 4442.55, 1], ["collect", 4442.55, 4443.07, 1], ["a", 4443.07, 4443.45, 1], ["database", 4443.45, 4443.87, 1], ["of", 4443.87, 4444.39, 1], ["disruptions", 4444.39, 4445.13, 1], ["and", 4445.13, 4445.65, 1], ["feed", 4445.65, 4446.01, 1], ["it", 4446.01, 4446.19, 1], ["to", 4446.19, 4446.55, 1], ["artificial", 4446.55, 4447.37, 1], ["intelligence.", 4447.37, 4448.15, 1]]}, {"start": 4448.89, "end": 4456.19, "text": "And then perhaps the program will learn to notice, to distinguish safe situations", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 4448.89, 4449.03, 1], ["then", 4449.03, 4449.59, 1], ["perhaps", 4449.59, 4450.17, 1], ["the", 4450.17, 4450.95, 1], ["program", 4450.95, 4451.35, 1], ["will", 4451.35, 4451.81, 1], ["learn", 4451.81, 4452.35, 1], ["to", 4452.35, 4452.57, 1], ["notice,", 4452.57, 4453.09, 1], ["to", 4453.55, 4454.29, 1], ["distinguish", 4454.29, 4454.73, 1], ["safe", 4454.73, 4455.55, 1], ["situations", 4455.55, 4456.19, 1]]}, {"start": 4456.19, "end": 4457.77, "text": "from a dangerous situation.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["from", 4456.19, 4456.69, 1], ["a", 4456.69, 4456.83, 1], ["dangerous", 4456.83, 4457.15, 1], ["situation.", 4457.15, 4457.77, 1]]}, {"start": 4458.19, "end": 4463.95, "text": "What will happen when this AI figures out, oh, there's a not safe situation?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["What", 4458.19, 4458.63, 1], ["will", 4458.63, 4458.81, 1], ["happen", 4458.81, 4459.11, 1], ["when", 4459.11, 4459.51, 1], ["this", 4459.51, 4459.97, 1], ["AI", 4459.97, 4460.45, 1], ["figures", 4460.45, 4461.19, 1], ["out,", 4461.19, 4461.43, 1], ["oh,", 4461.49, 4461.61, 1], ["there's", 4461.69, 4461.99, 1], ["a", 4461.99, 4462.25, 1], ["not", 4462.25, 4462.69, 1], ["safe", 4462.69, 4463.13, 1], ["situation?", 4463.13, 4463.95, 1]]}, {"start": 4464.21, "end": 4468.59, "text": "Will it shut down the reactor or how will it mitigate then? Does it put up the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Will", 4464.21, 4464.39, 1], ["it", 4464.39, 4464.51, 1], ["shut", 4464.51, 4464.75, 1], ["down", 4464.75, 4464.95, 1], ["the", 4464.95, 4465.15, 1], ["reactor", 4465.15, 4465.49, 1], ["or", 4465.49, 4465.85, 1], ["how", 4465.85, 4466.29, 1], ["will", 4466.29, 4466.53, 1], ["it", 4466.53, 4466.79, 1], ["mitigate", 4466.79, 4467.25, 1], ["then?", 4467.25, 4467.61, 1], ["Does", 4467.61, 4467.97, 1], ["it", 4467.97, 4468.11, 1], ["put", 4468.11, 4468.33, 1], ["up", 4468.33, 4468.47, 1], ["the", 4468.47, 4468.59, 1]]}, {"start": 4468.59, "end": 4471.97, "text": "current or to restabilize it or what?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["current", 4468.59, 4469.03, 1], ["or", 4469.03, 4469.53, 1], ["to", 4469.53, 4470.21, 1], ["restabilize", 4470.21, 4471.47, 1], ["it", 4471.47, 4471.63, 1], ["or", 4471.63, 4471.75, 1], ["what?", 4471.75, 4471.97, 1]]}, {"start": 4472.41, "end": 4480.85, "text": "The easiest way is maybe to inject some argon or neon and then the plasma will become cooler.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["The", 4472.41, 4473.15, 1], ["easiest", 4473.15, 4473.61, 1], ["way", 4473.61, 4474.01, 1], ["is", 4474.01, 4474.41, 1], ["maybe", 4474.41, 4474.89, 1], ["to", 4474.89, 4475.09, 1], ["inject", 4475.09, 4475.57, 1], ["some", 4475.57, 4476.05, 1], ["argon", 4476.05, 4476.51, 1], ["or", 4476.51, 4476.71, 1], ["neon", 4476.71, 4476.97, 1], ["and", 4476.97, 4478.03, 1], ["then", 4478.03, 4478.57, 1], ["the", 4478.57, 4479.09, 1], ["plasma", 4479.09, 4479.75, 1], ["will", 4479.75, 4479.97, 1], ["become", 4479.97, 4480.33, 1], ["cooler.", 4480.33, 4480.85, 1]]}, {"start": 4481.17, "end": 4485.17, "text": "But at the same time, well, okay, perhaps we will have to stop the discharge.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 4481.17, 4481.25, 1], ["at", 4481.25, 4481.39, 1], ["the", 4481.39, 4481.49, 1], ["same", 4481.49, 4481.75, 1], ["time,", 4481.75, 4482.15, 1], ["well,", 4482.57, 4482.69, 1], ["okay,", 4482.83, 4482.95, 1], ["perhaps", 4483.11, 4483.41, 1], ["we", 4483.41, 4483.61, 1], ["will", 4483.61, 4483.75, 1], ["have", 4483.75, 4483.97, 1], ["to", 4483.97, 4484.13, 1], ["stop", 4484.13, 4484.45, 1], ["the", 4484.45, 4484.69, 1], ["discharge.", 4484.69, 4485.17, 1]]}, {"start": 4485.47, "end": 4490.53, "text": "But we will stop it without producing a runaway beam.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 4485.47, 4486.09, 1], ["we", 4486.09, 4486.41, 1], ["will", 4486.41, 4486.61, 1], ["stop", 4486.61, 4486.99, 1], ["it", 4486.99, 4487.23, 1], ["without", 4487.23, 4487.85, 1], ["producing", 4487.85, 4488.67, 1], ["a", 4488.67, 4489.23, 1], ["runaway", 4489.23, 4490.15, 1], ["beam.", 4490.15, 4490.53, 1]]}, {"start": 4491.19, "end": 4494.89, "text": "Electron runaway is an interesting physical phenomenon.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Electron", 4491.19, 4491.85, 1], ["runaway", 4491.85, 4492.29, 1], ["is", 4492.29, 4492.91, 1], ["an", 4492.91, 4493.23, 1], ["interesting", 4493.23, 4493.91, 1], ["physical", 4493.91, 4494.39, 1], ["phenomenon.", 4494.39, 4494.89, 1]]}, {"start": 4494.89, "end": 4497.77, "text": "The faster are electrons in", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 4494.89, 4495.87, 1], ["faster", 4495.87, 4496.47, 1], ["are", 4496.47, 4496.85, 1], ["electrons", 4496.85, 4497.43, 1], ["in", 4497.43, 4497.77, 1]]}, {"start": 4497.77, "end": 4503.01, "text": "the plasma, the less is the friction with the plasma. After the electrons are", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 4497.77, 4497.91, 1], ["plasma, the", 4497.91, 4499.45, 1], ["less", 4499.45, 4499.77, 1], ["is", 4499.77, 4499.99, 1], ["the", 4499.99, 4500.13, 1], ["friction", 4500.13, 4500.43, 1], ["with", 4500.43, 4500.67, 1], ["the", 4500.67, 4500.79, 1], ["plasma.", 4500.79, 4501.15, 1], ["After", 4501.15, 4501.81, 1], ["the", 4501.81, 4502.35, 1], ["electrons", 4502.35, 4502.79, 1], ["are", 4502.79, 4503.01, 1]]}, {"start": 4503.01, "end": 4507.69, "text": "fast enough, nothing can stop them. They accelerate up to relativistic energies", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["fast", 4503.01, 4503.27, 1], ["enough, nothing", 4503.27, 4504.23, 1], ["can", 4504.23, 4504.49, 1], ["stop", 4504.49, 4504.75, 1], ["them. They", 4504.75, 4505.51, 1], ["accelerate", 4505.51, 4505.99, 1], ["up", 4505.99, 4506.31, 1], ["to", 4506.31, 4506.45, 1], ["relativistic", 4506.45, 4507.23, 1], ["energies", 4507.23, 4507.69, 1]]}, {"start": 4507.69, "end": 4510.15, "text": "and when they accelerate, they", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 4507.69, 4508.53, 1], ["when", 4508.53, 4508.79, 1], ["they", 4508.79, 4509.01, 1], ["accelerate,", 4509.01, 4509.51, 1], ["they", 4509.51, 4510.15, 1]]}, {"start": 4510.15, "end": 4515.89, "text": "collide with other electrons and make them relativistic. It's avalanche,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["collide", 4510.15, 4510.67, 1], ["with", 4510.67, 4510.93, 1], ["other", 4510.93, 4511.23, 1], ["electrons", 4511.23, 4511.81, 1], ["and", 4511.81, 4512.39, 1], ["make", 4512.39, 4512.89, 1], ["them", 4512.89, 4513.19, 1], ["relativistic.", 4513.19, 4514.33, 1], ["It's", 4514.33, 4515.29, 1], ["avalanche,", 4515.29, 4515.89, 1]]}, {"start": 4517.05, "end": 4523.41, "text": "so one of the ways to prevent electrons from avalanching is to inject some gas", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["so", 4517.05, 4517.81, 1], ["one", 4517.81, 4518.19, 1], ["of", 4518.19, 4518.35, 1], ["the", 4518.35, 4518.49, 1], ["ways", 4518.49, 4518.75, 1], ["to", 4518.75, 4519.03, 1], ["prevent", 4519.03, 4519.49, 1], ["electrons", 4519.49, 4520.59, 1], ["from", 4520.59, 4520.83, 1], ["avalanching", 4520.83, 4521.63, 1], ["is", 4521.63, 4522.05, 1], ["to", 4522.05, 4522.27, 1], ["inject", 4522.27, 4522.75, 1], ["some", 4522.75, 4523.11, 1], ["gas", 4523.11, 4523.41, 1]]}, {"start": 4523.41, "end": 4528.71, "text": "that will trap part of these electrons and trap their energy.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["that", 4523.41, 4524.33, 1], ["will", 4524.33, 4524.63, 1], ["trap", 4524.63, 4524.99, 1], ["part", 4524.99, 4525.39, 1], ["of", 4525.39, 4525.53, 1], ["these", 4525.53, 4525.81, 1], ["electrons", 4525.81, 4526.41, 1], ["and", 4526.41, 4526.85, 1], ["trap", 4526.85, 4527.95, 1], ["their", 4527.95, 4528.23, 1], ["energy.", 4528.23, 4528.71, 1]]}, {"start": 4528.95, "end": 4535.79, "text": "How do you cope with this now surrounding gas, this argon or this neon?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["How", 4528.95, 4529.37, 1], ["do", 4529.37, 4529.57, 1], ["you", 4529.57, 4529.81, 1], ["cope", 4529.81, 4530.43, 1], ["with", 4530.43, 4530.75, 1], ["this", 4530.75, 4531.15, 1], ["now", 4531.15, 4531.57, 1], ["surrounding", 4531.57, 4533.33, 1], ["gas,", 4533.33, 4534.31, 1], ["this", 4534.51, 4534.79, 1], ["argon", 4534.79, 4535.23, 1], ["or", 4535.23, 4535.39, 1], ["this", 4535.39, 4535.55, 1], ["neon?", 4535.55, 4535.79, 1]]}, {"start": 4536.19, "end": 4543.49, "text": "I mean, does it burn up in the plasma or it's now in the confinement and do you have to get rid of it?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["I", 4536.19, 4536.19, 1], ["mean,", 4536.19, 4536.39, 1], ["does", 4536.57, 4536.87, 1], ["it", 4536.87, 4537.09, 1], ["burn", 4537.09, 4537.39, 1], ["up", 4537.39, 4537.75, 1], ["in", 4537.75, 4538.03, 1], ["the", 4538.03, 4538.19, 1], ["plasma", 4538.19, 4538.61, 1], ["or", 4538.61, 4539.05, 1], ["it's", 4539.05, 4540.13, 1], ["now", 4540.13, 4540.29, 1], ["in", 4540.29, 4540.47, 1], ["the", 4540.47, 4540.55, 1], ["confinement", 4540.55, 4541.03, 1], ["and", 4541.03, 4541.53, 1], ["do", 4541.53, 4541.91, 1], ["you", 4541.91, 4542.05, 1], ["have", 4542.05, 4542.27, 1], ["to", 4542.27, 4542.49, 1], ["get", 4542.49, 4542.95, 1], ["rid", 4542.95, 4543.15, 1], ["of", 4543.15, 4543.35, 1], ["it?", 4543.35, 4543.49, 1]]}, {"start": 4543.59, "end": 4548.63, "text": "Do you have a pump that pumps it out or what is happening to the gas?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Do", 4543.59, 4543.65, 1], ["you", 4543.65, 4543.77, 1], ["have", 4543.77, 4544.01, 1], ["a", 4544.01, 4544.15, 1], ["pump", 4544.15, 4544.43, 1], ["that", 4544.43, 4544.63, 1], ["pumps", 4544.63, 4544.93, 1], ["it", 4544.93, 4545.07, 1], ["out", 4545.07, 4545.33, 1], ["or", 4545.33, 4545.63, 1], ["what", 4545.63, 4547.47, 1], ["is", 4547.47, 4547.63, 1], ["happening", 4547.63, 4547.97, 1], ["to", 4547.97, 4548.17, 1], ["the", 4548.17, 4548.27, 1], ["gas?", 4548.27, 4548.63, 1]]}, {"start": 4549.37, "end": 4554.53, "text": "I think they pump it up later. To restart the discharge, they need to pump it up.", "confidence": 0.96, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I think", 4549.37, 4549.59, 1], ["they", 4549.59, 4549.91, 0.95], ["pump", 4549.91, 4550.19, 0.95], ["it", 4550.19, 4550.35, 0.95], ["up", 4550.35, 4550.53, 0.95], ["later. To", 4550.53, 4552.13, 0.95], ["restart", 4552.13, 4552.59, 1], ["the", 4552.59, 4552.81, 1], ["discharge, they", 4552.81, 4553.65, 1], ["need", 4553.65, 4553.83, 0.95], ["to", 4553.83, 4553.95, 0.95], ["pump", 4553.95, 4554.17, 0.95], ["it", 4554.17, 4554.33, 0.95], ["up.", 4554.33, 4554.53, 0.95]]}, {"start": 4554.53, "end": 4560.79, "text": "Okay so you have just a certain volume you can put in to stabilize it I see I see yeah.", "confidence": 0.95, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Okay", 4554.53, 4555.05, 0.95], ["so", 4555.05, 4555.27, 0.95], ["you", 4555.27, 4555.47, 0.95], ["have", 4555.47, 4555.79, 0.95], ["just", 4555.79, 4556.45, 0.95], ["a", 4556.45, 4556.63, 0.95], ["certain", 4556.63, 4556.93, 0.95], ["volume", 4556.93, 4557.31, 1], ["you", 4557.31, 4557.57, 0.95], ["can", 4557.57, 4557.85, 0.95], ["put", 4557.85, 4558.63, 0.95], ["in", 4558.63, 4558.85, 0.95], ["to", 4558.85, 4559.03, 0.95], ["stabilize", 4559.03, 4559.51, 0.95], ["it", 4559.51, 4559.81, 0.95], ["I", 4559.81, 4559.99, 0.95], ["see", 4559.99, 4560.15, 0.95], ["I", 4560.15, 4560.41, 0.95], ["see", 4560.41, 4560.55, 0.95], ["yeah.", 4560.55, 4560.79, 0.95]]}, {"start": 4561.95, "end": 4571.19, "text": "Another problem of the fusion is, it's rather close to what I am doing as a", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Another", 4561.95, 4562.59, 1], ["problem", 4562.59, 4564.85, 1], ["of", 4564.85, 4565.23, 1], ["the", 4565.23, 4565.37, 1], ["fusion", 4565.37, 4565.77, 1], ["is,", 4565.77, 4566.13, 1], ["it's", 4566.27, 4567.13, 1], ["rather", 4567.13, 4567.49, 1], ["close", 4567.49, 4567.91, 1], ["to", 4567.91, 4568.15, 1], ["what", 4568.15, 4568.35, 1], ["I", 4568.35, 4568.63, 1], ["am", 4568.63, 4568.77, 1], ["doing", 4568.77, 4569.09, 1], ["as", 4569.09, 4571.03, 1], ["a", 4571.03, 4571.19, 1]]}, {"start": 4571.19, "end": 4574.03, "text": "theorist, is fast ion confinement.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["theorist,", 4571.19, 4571.81, 1], ["is", 4572.55, 4572.63, 1], ["fast", 4572.63, 4573.17, 1], ["ion", 4573.17, 4573.47, 1], ["confinement.", 4573.47, 4574.03, 1]]}, {"start": 4574.83, "end": 4583.51, "text": "Plasma in modern tokamaks always contains beams of fast ions or superthermal ions. How they appear?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Plasma", 4574.83, 4575.63, 1], ["in", 4575.63, 4575.79, 1], ["modern", 4575.79, 4576.01, 1], ["tokamaks", 4576.01, 4576.69, 1], ["always", 4576.69, 4577.27, 1], ["contains", 4577.27, 4578.09, 1], ["beams", 4578.09, 4578.89, 1], ["of", 4578.89, 4579.31, 1], ["fast", 4579.31, 4580.39, 1], ["ions", 4580.39, 4580.71, 1], ["or", 4580.71, 4580.97, 1], ["superthermal", 4580.97, 4581.71, 1], ["ions.", 4581.71, 4582.17, 1], ["How", 4582.57, 4582.91, 1], ["they", 4582.91, 4583.11, 1], ["appear?", 4583.11, 4583.51, 1]]}, {"start": 4584.15, "end": 4589.27, "text": "First of all, when we heat the plasma, if the plasma is not heated by current", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["First", 4584.15, 4584.45, 1], ["of", 4584.45, 4584.63, 1], ["all,", 4584.63, 4584.87, 1], ["when", 4585.11, 4585.23, 1], ["we", 4585.23, 4585.43, 1], ["heat", 4585.43, 4585.81, 1], ["the", 4585.81, 4585.95, 1], ["plasma,", 4585.95, 4586.31, 1], ["if", 4586.71, 4587.17, 1], ["the", 4587.17, 4587.37, 1], ["plasma", 4587.37, 4587.69, 1], ["is", 4587.69, 4587.93, 1], ["not", 4587.93, 4588.23, 1], ["heated", 4588.23, 4588.67, 1], ["by", 4588.67, 4588.89, 1], ["current", 4588.89, 4589.27, 1]]}, {"start": 4589.27, "end": 4594.35, "text": "anymore, it's heated by beams of superthermal ions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["anymore,", 4589.27, 4589.63, 1], ["it's", 4590.09, 4590.65, 1], ["heated", 4590.65, 4591.53, 1], ["by", 4591.53, 4591.95, 1], ["beams", 4591.95, 4592.53, 1], ["of", 4592.53, 4592.99, 1], ["superthermal", 4592.99, 4593.93, 1], ["ions.", 4593.93, 4594.35, 1]]}, {"start": 4595.61, "end": 4601.37, "text": "How we produce these beams? One of the ways is neutral beam injection.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["How", 4595.61, 4596.37, 1], ["we", 4596.37, 4596.55, 1], ["produce", 4596.55, 4597.03, 1], ["these", 4597.03, 4597.47, 1], ["beams?", 4597.47, 4598.11, 1], ["One", 4598.85, 4599.31, 1], ["of", 4599.31, 4599.43, 1], ["the", 4599.43, 4599.53, 1], ["ways", 4599.53, 4599.69, 1], ["is", 4599.69, 4599.91, 1], ["neutral", 4599.91, 4600.29, 1], ["beam", 4600.29, 4600.85, 1], ["injection.", 4600.85, 4601.37, 1]]}, {"start": 4601.69, "end": 4605.41, "text": "In all modern Tokamaks, they have a small ion accelerator.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 4601.69, 4602.19, 1], ["all", 4602.19, 4602.41, 1], ["modern", 4602.41, 4602.81, 1], ["Tokamaks,", 4602.81, 4603.37, 1], ["they", 4603.55, 4603.79, 1], ["have", 4603.79, 4604.03, 1], ["a", 4604.03, 4604.13, 1], ["small", 4604.13, 4604.39, 1], ["ion", 4604.39, 4604.79, 1], ["accelerator.", 4604.79, 4605.41, 1]]}, {"start": 4606.01, "end": 4612.09, "text": "This accelerator, First, somehow they produce deuterium ions. Then they have", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 4606.01, 4606.59, 1], ["accelerator,", 4606.59, 4607.21, 1], ["First,", 4607.21, 4607.75, 1], ["somehow", 4608.09, 4608.33, 1], ["they", 4608.33, 4608.69, 1], ["produce", 4608.69, 4609.37, 1], ["deuterium", 4609.37, 4610.23, 1], ["ions.", 4610.23, 4610.67, 1], ["Then", 4610.67, 4611.69, 1], ["they", 4611.69, 4611.91, 1], ["have", 4611.91, 4612.09, 1]]}, {"start": 4612.09, "end": 4616.21, "text": "an accelerator that accelerates them to the energy of, say,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["an", 4612.09, 4612.21, 1], ["accelerator", 4612.21, 4612.85, 1], ["that", 4612.85, 4613.31, 1], ["accelerates", 4613.31, 4613.99, 1], ["them", 4613.99, 4614.29, 1], ["to", 4614.29, 4614.79, 1], ["the", 4614.79, 4615.09, 1], ["energy", 4615.09, 4615.49, 1], ["of,", 4615.49, 4615.81, 1], ["say,", 4615.91, 4616.21, 1]]}, {"start": 4616.43, "end": 4623.27, "text": "okay hundreds of kilo electron volts. Tens of times faster than the thermal ions", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["okay", 4616.43, 4616.53, 1], ["hundreds", 4616.53, 4616.97, 1], ["of", 4616.97, 4617.49, 1], ["kilo", 4617.49, 4617.75, 1], ["electron", 4617.75, 4618.19, 1], ["volts. Tens", 4618.19, 4619.65, 1], ["of", 4619.65, 4619.81, 1], ["times", 4619.81, 4620.21, 1], ["faster", 4620.21, 4621.27, 1], ["than", 4621.27, 4621.67, 1], ["the", 4621.67, 4622.29, 1], ["thermal", 4622.29, 4622.89, 1], ["ions", 4622.89, 4623.27, 1]]}, {"start": 4623.27, "end": 4630.17, "text": "in a tokamak. Then we need to put these ions inside the plasma. But the magnetic", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["in", 4623.27, 4623.43, 1], ["a", 4623.43, 4623.57, 1], ["tokamak.", 4623.57, 4624.05, 1], ["Then", 4624.05, 4625.35, 1], ["we", 4625.35, 4625.85, 1], ["need", 4625.85, 4626.11, 1], ["to", 4626.11, 4626.29, 1], ["put", 4626.29, 4626.65, 1], ["these", 4626.65, 4627.05, 1], ["ions", 4627.05, 4627.63, 1], ["inside", 4627.63, 4628.03, 1], ["the", 4628.03, 4628.25, 1], ["plasma. But", 4628.25, 4629.51, 1], ["the", 4629.51, 4629.73, 1], ["magnetic", 4629.73, 4630.17, 1]]}, {"start": 4630.17, "end": 4633.01, "text": "field will not let these ions in.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["field", 4630.17, 4630.59, 1], ["will", 4630.59, 4631.11, 1], ["not", 4631.11, 4631.41, 1], ["let", 4631.41, 4631.79, 1], ["these", 4631.79, 4632.23, 1], ["ions", 4632.23, 4632.65, 1], ["in.", 4632.65, 4633.01, 1]]}, {"start": 4634.13, "end": 4639.11, "text": "Now they have a chamber with a neutral gas of the same sort.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Now", 4634.13, 4634.93, 1], ["they", 4634.93, 4635.23, 1], ["have", 4635.23, 4635.63, 1], ["a", 4635.63, 4635.91, 1], ["chamber", 4635.91, 4636.35, 1], ["with", 4636.35, 4636.87, 1], ["a", 4636.87, 4637.05, 1], ["neutral", 4637.05, 4637.43, 1], ["gas", 4637.43, 4638.01, 1], ["of", 4638.01, 4638.41, 1], ["the", 4638.41, 4638.55, 1], ["same", 4638.55, 4638.73, 1], ["sort.", 4638.73, 4639.11, 1]]}, {"start": 4640.11, "end": 4645.77, "text": "When fast ions enter this chamber and collide with neutral atoms,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["When", 4640.11, 4640.91, 1], ["fast", 4640.91, 4641.29, 1], ["ions", 4641.29, 4641.67, 1], ["enter", 4641.67, 4642.31, 1], ["this", 4642.31, 4642.57, 1], ["chamber", 4642.57, 4642.95, 1], ["and", 4642.95, 4643.47, 1], ["collide", 4643.47, 4644.01, 1], ["with", 4644.01, 4644.63, 1], ["neutral", 4644.63, 4645.19, 1], ["atoms,", 4645.19, 4645.77, 1]]}, {"start": 4646.17, "end": 4651.41, "text": "the most probable process will be the so-called resonance-electron exchange.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 4646.17, 4646.55, 1], ["most", 4646.55, 4646.91, 1], ["probable", 4646.91, 4647.45, 1], ["process", 4647.45, 4648.01, 1], ["will", 4648.01, 4648.65, 1], ["be", 4648.65, 4648.83, 1], ["the", 4648.83, 4649.15, 1], ["so-called", 4649.15, 4649.63, 1], ["resonance-electron", 4649.63, 4650.93, 1], ["exchange.", 4650.93, 4651.41, 1]]}, {"start": 4652.47, "end": 4658.91, "text": "Instead of a fast ion and a slow atom, we will have a fast atom and a slow ion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Instead", 4652.47, 4653.27, 1], ["of", 4653.27, 4653.75, 1], ["a", 4653.75, 4654.15, 1], ["fast", 4654.15, 4654.65, 1], ["ion", 4654.65, 4655.07, 1], ["and", 4655.07, 4655.51, 1], ["a", 4655.51, 4655.65, 1], ["slow", 4655.65, 4655.85, 1], ["atom,", 4655.85, 4656.33, 1], ["we", 4656.71, 4656.77, 1], ["will", 4656.77, 4656.91, 1], ["have", 4656.91, 4657.17, 1], ["a", 4657.17, 4657.41, 1], ["fast", 4657.41, 4657.63, 1], ["atom", 4657.63, 4658.05, 1], ["and", 4658.05, 4658.27, 1], ["a", 4658.27, 4658.39, 1], ["slow", 4658.39, 4658.49, 1], ["ion.", 4658.49, 4658.91, 1]]}, {"start": 4660.03, "end": 4665.55, "text": "These fast atoms enter the plasma. Now we have a neutral beam.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["These", 4660.03, 4660.87, 1], ["fast", 4660.87, 4661.31, 1], ["atoms", 4661.31, 4661.79, 1], ["enter", 4661.79, 4662.39, 1], ["the", 4662.39, 4662.57, 1], ["plasma.", 4662.57, 4662.99, 1], ["Now", 4663.31, 4663.73, 1], ["we", 4663.73, 4663.87, 1], ["have", 4663.87, 4664.07, 1], ["a", 4664.07, 4664.53, 1], ["neutral", 4664.53, 4665.09, 1], ["beam.", 4665.09, 4665.55, 1]]}, {"start": 4666.39, "end": 4672.55, "text": "This neutral beam enters the plasma and it's arranged in such a way that the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 4666.39, 4667.23, 1], ["neutral", 4667.23, 4667.63, 1], ["beam", 4667.63, 4667.99, 1], ["enters", 4667.99, 4668.45, 1], ["the", 4668.45, 4668.65, 1], ["plasma", 4668.65, 4669.07, 1], ["and", 4669.07, 4669.49, 1], ["it's", 4669.49, 4669.93, 1], ["arranged", 4669.93, 4670.43, 1], ["in", 4670.43, 4670.67, 1], ["such", 4670.67, 4670.93, 1], ["a", 4670.93, 4671.09, 1], ["way", 4671.09, 4671.33, 1], ["that", 4671.33, 4672.15, 1], ["the", 4672.15, 4672.55, 1]]}, {"start": 4672.55, "end": 4676.11, "text": "ions move approximately along the torus.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["ions", 4672.55, 4672.97, 1], ["move", 4672.97, 4673.31, 1], ["approximately", 4673.31, 4674.27, 1], ["along", 4674.27, 4675.17, 1], ["the", 4675.17, 4675.67, 1], ["torus.", 4675.67, 4676.11, 1]]}, {"start": 4677.03, "end": 4680.45, "text": "And then in plasma they have an opposite process.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 4677.03, 4677.23, 1], ["then", 4677.23, 4677.69, 1], ["in", 4677.69, 4678.33, 1], ["plasma", 4678.33, 4678.89, 1], ["they", 4678.89, 4679.27, 1], ["have", 4679.27, 4679.47, 1], ["an", 4679.47, 4679.63, 1], ["opposite", 4679.63, 4679.91, 1], ["process.", 4679.91, 4680.45, 1]]}, {"start": 4681.38, "end": 4686.74, "text": "They have a very fast neutral beam and moderately fast ions in the plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 4681.38, 4681.68, 1], ["have", 4681.68, 4681.94, 1], ["a", 4681.94, 4682.1, 1], ["very", 4682.1, 4682.38, 1], ["fast", 4682.38, 4682.88, 1], ["neutral", 4682.88, 4683.5, 1], ["beam", 4683.5, 4683.98, 1], ["and", 4683.98, 4684.44, 1], ["moderately", 4684.44, 4685.08, 1], ["fast", 4685.08, 4685.44, 1], ["ions", 4685.44, 4685.96, 1], ["in", 4685.96, 4686.3, 1], ["the", 4686.3, 4686.38, 1], ["plasma.", 4686.38, 4686.74, 1]]}, {"start": 4686.98, "end": 4692.3, "text": "After exchange, they have very fast ion and moderately fast neutral beam.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["After", 4686.98, 4687.54, 1], ["exchange,", 4687.54, 4688.12, 1], ["they", 4688.34, 4688.62, 1], ["have", 4688.62, 4688.84, 1], ["very", 4688.84, 4689.12, 1], ["fast", 4689.12, 4689.56, 1], ["ion", 4689.56, 4689.98, 1], ["and", 4689.98, 4690.54, 1], ["moderately", 4690.54, 4691.26, 1], ["fast", 4691.26, 4691.58, 1], ["neutral", 4691.58, 4691.98, 1], ["beam.", 4691.98, 4692.3, 1]]}, {"start": 4692.96, "end": 4699.1, "text": "Let's take a future reactor with a temperature of 10 keV, 10 kilo electron volts,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Let's", 4692.96, 4693.5, 1], ["take", 4693.5, 4693.76, 1], ["a", 4693.76, 4694.08, 1], ["future", 4694.08, 4694.46, 1], ["reactor", 4694.46, 4695, 1], ["with", 4695, 4695.86, 1], ["a", 4695.86, 4696, 1], ["temperature", 4696, 4696.36, 1], ["of", 4696.36, 4696.78, 1], ["10", 4696.78, 4697.18, 1], ["keV,", 4697.18, 4697.64, 1], ["10", 4697.76, 4698.1, 1], ["kilo", 4698.1, 4698.36, 1], ["electron", 4698.36, 4698.74, 1], ["volts,", 4698.74, 4699.1, 1]]}, {"start": 4699.5, "end": 4703.12, "text": "and they have beam like 200 kilo electron volts.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 4699.5, 4699.96, 1], ["they", 4699.96, 4700.28, 1], ["have", 4700.28, 4700.52, 1], ["beam", 4700.52, 4700.86, 1], ["like", 4700.86, 4701.3, 1], ["200", 4701.3, 4701.96, 1], ["kilo", 4701.96, 4702.4, 1], ["electron", 4702.4, 4702.8, 1], ["volts.", 4702.8, 4703.12, 1]]}, {"start": 4703.52, "end": 4709.16, "text": "In the ITER, they plan to have 500 kilo electron volts, some new technologies.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 4703.52, 4703.66, 1], ["the", 4703.66, 4703.84, 1], ["ITER,", 4703.84, 4704.12, 1], ["they", 4704.26, 4704.46, 1], ["plan", 4704.46, 4704.72, 1], ["to", 4704.72, 4704.94, 1], ["have", 4704.94, 4705.2, 1], ["500", 4705.2, 4706.1, 1], ["kilo", 4706.1, 4706.5, 1], ["electron", 4706.5, 4707.3, 1], ["volts,", 4707.3, 4707.74, 1], ["some", 4707.88, 4708.42, 1], ["new", 4708.42, 4708.64, 1], ["technologies.", 4708.64, 4709.16, 1]]}, {"start": 4709.16, "end": 4715.9, "text": "Then, after exchange, they have an ion with energy of 500 keV,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then,", 4709.16, 4709.98, 1], ["after", 4710.18, 4710.72, 1], ["exchange,", 4710.72, 4711.22, 1], ["they", 4711.82, 4711.88, 1], ["have", 4711.88, 4712.1, 1], ["an", 4712.1, 4712.24, 1], ["ion", 4712.24, 4712.56, 1], ["with", 4712.56, 4712.9, 1], ["energy", 4712.9, 4713.36, 1], ["of", 4713.36, 4713.72, 1], ["500", 4713.72, 4715, 1], ["keV,", 4715, 4715.9, 1]]}, {"start": 4716.16, "end": 4720.8, "text": "and then neutral atom with energy of 10 keV.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 4716.16, 4716.78, 1], ["then", 4716.78, 4717.08, 1], ["neutral", 4717.08, 4717.72, 1], ["atom", 4717.72, 4718.18, 1], ["with", 4718.18, 4718.7, 1], ["energy", 4718.7, 4719.16, 1], ["of", 4719.16, 4719.58, 1], ["10", 4719.58, 4719.9, 1], ["keV.", 4719.9, 4720.8, 1]]}, {"start": 4721.56, "end": 4729.38, "text": "The neutral atom will most probably be ionized, but the very fast ion will heat the rest of the ions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 4721.56, 4722.24, 1], ["neutral", 4722.24, 4722.76, 1], ["atom", 4722.76, 4723.2, 1], ["will", 4723.2, 4723.6, 1], ["most", 4723.6, 4723.92, 1], ["probably", 4723.92, 4724.38, 1], ["be", 4724.38, 4724.62, 1], ["ionized,", 4724.62, 4725.3, 1], ["but", 4725.46, 4726.12, 1], ["the", 4726.12, 4726.42, 1], ["very", 4726.42, 4726.66, 1], ["fast", 4726.66, 4726.96, 1], ["ion", 4726.96, 4727.32, 1], ["will", 4727.32, 4727.76, 1], ["heat", 4727.76, 4728.1, 1], ["the", 4728.1, 4728.48, 1], ["rest", 4728.48, 4728.7, 1], ["of", 4728.7, 4728.86, 1], ["the", 4728.86, 4729, 1], ["ions.", 4729, 4729.38, 1]]}, {"start": 4729.88, "end": 4733.84, "text": "That's the scheme of the plasma heating, and in a more intricate way,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["That's", 4729.88, 4730.56, 1], ["the", 4730.56, 4730.64, 1], ["scheme", 4730.64, 4730.9, 1], ["of", 4730.9, 4731.06, 1], ["the", 4731.06, 4731.18, 1], ["plasma", 4731.18, 4731.5, 1], ["heating,", 4731.5, 4731.82, 1], ["and", 4732.06, 4732.5, 1], ["in", 4732.5, 4732.84, 1], ["a", 4732.84, 4732.96, 1], ["more", 4732.96, 4733.1, 1], ["intricate", 4733.1, 4733.48, 1], ["way,", 4733.48, 4733.84, 1]]}, {"start": 4733.94, "end": 4735.64, "text": "it's also a way to support current.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["it's", 4733.94, 4734.16, 1], ["also", 4734.16, 4734.44, 1], ["a", 4734.44, 4734.6, 1], ["way", 4734.6, 4734.72, 1], ["to", 4734.72, 4734.88, 1], ["support", 4734.88, 4735.24, 1], ["current.", 4735.24, 4735.64, 1]]}, {"start": 4736.64, "end": 4743.12, "text": "After that, our plasma will always be a mixture of thermal plasma with a rather", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["After", 4736.64, 4737.36, 1], ["that,", 4737.36, 4737.66, 1], ["our", 4737.84, 4738.08, 1], ["plasma", 4738.08, 4738.5, 1], ["will", 4738.5, 4739.1, 1], ["always", 4739.1, 4739.6, 1], ["be", 4739.6, 4739.98, 1], ["a", 4739.98, 4740.2, 1], ["mixture", 4740.2, 4740.56, 1], ["of", 4740.56, 4740.96, 1], ["thermal", 4740.96, 4741.44, 1], ["plasma", 4741.44, 4741.88, 1], ["with", 4741.88, 4742.68, 1], ["a", 4742.68, 4742.9, 1], ["rather", 4742.9, 4743.12, 1]]}, {"start": 4743.12, "end": 4745.94, "text": "small amount of suprathermal ions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["small", 4743.12, 4743.44, 1], ["amount", 4743.44, 4743.92, 1], ["of", 4743.92, 4744.3, 1], ["suprathermal", 4744.3, 4745.52, 1], ["ions.", 4745.52, 4745.94, 1]]}, {"start": 4746.48, "end": 4751.24, "text": "The system is not in thermodynamic equilibrium, is not isothermic.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 4746.48, 4747.2, 1], ["system", 4747.2, 4747.46, 1], ["is", 4747.46, 4747.64, 1], ["not", 4747.64, 4747.86, 1], ["in", 4747.86, 4748.16, 1], ["thermodynamic", 4748.16, 4748.88, 1], ["equilibrium,", 4748.88, 4749.42, 1], ["is", 4749.76, 4750.16, 1], ["not", 4750.16, 4750.34, 1], ["isothermic.", 4750.34, 4751.24, 1]]}, {"start": 4751.6, "end": 4758.82, "text": "And this means its free energy can excite waves if they are in resonance with these fast ions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 4751.6, 4752.18, 1], ["this", 4752.18, 4752.34, 1], ["means", 4752.34, 4752.74, 1], ["its", 4752.74, 4753.44, 1], ["free", 4753.44, 4753.7, 1], ["energy", 4753.7, 4754.24, 1], ["can", 4754.24, 4754.9, 1], ["excite", 4754.9, 4755.74, 1], ["waves", 4755.74, 4756.26, 1], ["if", 4756.26, 4756.8, 1], ["they", 4756.8, 4757.02, 1], ["are", 4757.02, 4757.22, 1], ["in", 4757.22, 4757.4, 1], ["resonance", 4757.4, 4757.8, 1], ["with", 4757.8, 4758.06, 1], ["these", 4758.06, 4758.24, 1], ["fast", 4758.24, 4758.46, 1], ["ions.", 4758.46, 4758.82, 1]]}, {"start": 4759.12, "end": 4760.26, "text": "Are these waves in the plasma?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Are", 4759.12, 4759.48, 1], ["these", 4759.48, 4759.6, 1], ["waves", 4759.6, 4759.8, 1], ["in", 4759.8, 4759.94, 1], ["the", 4759.94, 4760.04, 1], ["plasma?", 4760.04, 4760.26, 1]]}, {"start": 4760.62, "end": 4767.08, "text": "Yes. Yes, plasma is a system in which a lot of waves, different waves with different", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yes.", 4760.62, 4761.12, 1], ["Yes,", 4761.12, 4762, 1], ["plasma", 4762.44, 4762.68, 1], ["is", 4762.68, 4763, 1], ["a", 4763, 4763.14, 1], ["system", 4763.14, 4763.52, 1], ["in", 4763.52, 4764.1, 1], ["which", 4764.1, 4764.38, 1], ["a", 4764.38, 4764.62, 1], ["lot", 4764.62, 4764.94, 1], ["of", 4764.94, 4765.16, 1], ["waves,", 4765.16, 4765.6, 1], ["different", 4765.8, 4766.18, 1], ["waves", 4766.18, 4766.54, 1], ["with", 4766.54, 4766.8, 1], ["different", 4766.8, 4767.08, 1]]}, {"start": 4767.08, "end": 4770.76, "text": "physical properties can be excited in this sense.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["physical", 4767.08, 4767.6, 1], ["properties", 4767.6, 4768.26, 1], ["can", 4768.26, 4769.26, 1], ["be", 4769.26, 4769.48, 1], ["excited", 4769.48, 4769.88, 1], ["in", 4769.88, 4770.16, 1], ["this", 4770.16, 4770.38, 1], ["sense.", 4770.38, 4770.76, 1]]}, {"start": 4771.04, "end": 4773.98, "text": "It's a very interesting, very complicated system.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 4771.04, 4771.72, 1], ["a", 4771.72, 4771.8, 1], ["very", 4771.8, 4772.02, 1], ["interesting,", 4772.02, 4772.54, 1], ["very", 4772.76, 4772.94, 1], ["complicated", 4772.94, 4773.52, 1], ["system.", 4773.52, 4773.98, 1]]}, {"start": 4774.92, "end": 4779.22, "text": "Plasma consists of particles and it consists of electromagnetic fields.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Plasma", 4774.92, 4775.28, 1], ["consists", 4775.28, 4775.64, 1], ["of", 4775.64, 4775.88, 1], ["particles", 4775.88, 4776.4, 1], ["and", 4776.4, 4776.84, 1], ["it", 4776.84, 4777.32, 1], ["consists", 4777.32, 4777.66, 1], ["of", 4777.66, 4778.06, 1], ["electromagnetic", 4778.06, 4778.66, 1], ["fields.", 4778.66, 4779.22, 1]]}, {"start": 4779.96, "end": 4784.14, "text": "And the waves in such a system can be very, very, very different.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 4779.96, 4780.44, 1], ["the", 4780.44, 4780.62, 1], ["waves", 4780.62, 4781.12, 1], ["in", 4781.12, 4781.5, 1], ["such", 4781.5, 4781.7, 1], ["a", 4781.7, 4781.82, 1], ["system", 4781.82, 4782.1, 1], ["can", 4782.1, 4782.34, 1], ["be", 4782.34, 4782.52, 1], ["very,", 4782.52, 4782.88, 1], ["very,", 4782.88, 4783.48, 1], ["very", 4783.48, 4783.8, 1], ["different.", 4783.8, 4784.14, 1]]}, {"start": 4784.72, "end": 4788.86, "text": "There are tens of kinds of different waves in plasma. I think so.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["There", 4784.72, 4785.22, 1], ["are", 4785.22, 4785.44, 1], ["tens", 4785.44, 4785.68, 1], ["of", 4785.68, 4786.02, 1], ["kinds", 4786.02, 4786.38, 1], ["of", 4786.38, 4786.68, 1], ["different", 4786.68, 4787.08, 1], ["waves", 4787.08, 4787.68, 1], ["in", 4787.68, 4787.92, 1], ["plasma.", 4787.92, 4788.22, 1], ["I", 4788.34, 4788.42, 1], ["think", 4788.42, 4788.64, 1], ["so.", 4788.64, 4788.86, 1]]}, {"start": 4790.04, "end": 4796.34, "text": "Some of them can be in resonance with these fast ions and then can take energy", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Some", 4790.04, 4790.76, 1], ["of", 4790.76, 4790.94, 1], ["them", 4790.94, 4791.22, 1], ["can", 4791.22, 4791.6, 1], ["be", 4791.6, 4791.8, 1], ["in", 4791.8, 4791.98, 1], ["resonance", 4791.98, 4792.42, 1], ["with", 4792.42, 4793.08, 1], ["these", 4793.08, 4793.38, 1], ["fast", 4793.38, 4793.74, 1], ["ions", 4793.74, 4794.1, 1], ["and", 4794.1, 4794.76, 1], ["then", 4794.76, 4795.16, 1], ["can", 4795.16, 4795.42, 1], ["take", 4795.42, 4795.86, 1], ["energy", 4795.86, 4796.34, 1]]}, {"start": 4796.34, "end": 4800.34, "text": "from these fast ions and increase its amplitude.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["from", 4796.34, 4796.66, 1], ["these", 4796.66, 4796.86, 1], ["fast", 4796.86, 4797.12, 1], ["ions", 4797.12, 4797.54, 1], ["and", 4797.54, 4798.42, 1], ["increase", 4798.42, 4799.82, 1], ["its", 4799.82, 4800.04, 1], ["amplitude.", 4800.04, 4800.34, 1]]}, {"start": 4801.35, "end": 4804.99, "text": "The most dangerous, in this sense, are the so-called eigenmodes,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["The", 4801.35, 4801.61, 1], ["most", 4801.61, 4801.85, 1], ["dangerous,", 4801.85, 4802.53, 1], ["in", 4802.71, 4802.93, 1], ["this", 4802.93, 4803.09, 1], ["sense,", 4803.09, 4803.33, 1], ["are", 4803.43, 4803.57, 1], ["the", 4803.57, 4803.71, 1], ["so-called", 4803.71, 4804.15, 1], ["eigenmodes,", 4804.15, 4804.99, 1]]}, {"start": 4805.69, "end": 4809.79, "text": "the kinds of waves that are standing waves in some direction,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 4805.69, 4805.81, 1], ["kinds", 4805.81, 4806.33, 1], ["of", 4806.33, 4806.67, 1], ["waves", 4806.67, 4807.65, 1], ["that", 4807.65, 4808.05, 1], ["are", 4808.05, 4808.21, 1], ["standing", 4808.21, 4808.61, 1], ["waves", 4808.61, 4809.01, 1], ["in", 4809.01, 4809.27, 1], ["some", 4809.27, 4809.43, 1], ["direction,", 4809.43, 4809.79, 1]]}, {"start": 4809.95, "end": 4812.01, "text": "that are trapped in some direction.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["that", 4809.95, 4810.03, 1], ["are", 4810.03, 4810.25, 1], ["trapped", 4810.25, 4810.47, 1], ["in", 4810.47, 4810.85, 1], ["some", 4810.85, 4811.53, 1], ["direction.", 4811.53, 4812.01, 1]]}, {"start": 4812.97, "end": 4816.87, "text": "The so-called Alfvén waves are rather dangerous in this sense.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 4812.97, 4813.51, 1], ["so-called", 4813.51, 4813.99, 1], ["Alfvén", 4813.99, 4814.41, 1], ["waves", 4814.41, 4814.97, 1], ["are", 4814.97, 4815.55, 1], ["rather", 4815.55, 4815.81, 1], ["dangerous", 4815.81, 4816.25, 1], ["in", 4816.25, 4816.43, 1], ["this", 4816.43, 4816.59, 1], ["sense.", 4816.59, 4816.87, 1]]}, {"start": 4817.57, "end": 4822.81, "text": "Their frequencies are dangerous in the sense that they can be in resonance with", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Their", 4817.57, 4817.81, 1], ["frequencies", 4817.81, 4818.49, 1], ["are", 4818.49, 4819.01, 1], ["dangerous", 4819.01, 4819.77, 1], ["in", 4819.77, 4819.99, 1], ["the", 4819.99, 4820.09, 1], ["sense", 4820.09, 4820.33, 1], ["that", 4820.33, 4820.59, 1], ["they", 4820.59, 4821.03, 1], ["can", 4821.03, 4821.23, 1], ["be", 4821.23, 4821.43, 1], ["in", 4821.43, 4821.65, 1], ["resonance", 4821.65, 4822.21, 1], ["with", 4822.21, 4822.81, 1]]}, {"start": 4822.81, "end": 4824.89, "text": "the fast ions used in tokamaks.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 4822.81, 4823.25, 1], ["fast", 4823.25, 4823.49, 1], ["ions", 4823.49, 4823.81, 1], ["used", 4823.81, 4824.17, 1], ["in", 4824.17, 4824.33, 1], ["tokamaks.", 4824.33, 4824.89, 1]]}, {"start": 4825.85, "end": 4831.89, "text": "After all, if the plasma is burning, then we have very fast alpha particles produced.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["After", 4825.85, 4826.39, 1], ["all,", 4826.39, 4826.71, 1], ["if", 4826.89, 4827.19, 1], ["the", 4827.19, 4827.57, 1], ["plasma", 4827.57, 4828.05, 1], ["is", 4828.05, 4828.25, 1], ["burning,", 4828.25, 4828.63, 1], ["then", 4828.87, 4829.33, 1], ["we", 4829.33, 4829.53, 1], ["have", 4829.53, 4829.83, 1], ["very", 4829.83, 4830.17, 1], ["fast", 4830.17, 4830.59, 1], ["alpha", 4830.59, 4830.91, 1], ["particles", 4830.91, 4831.45, 1], ["produced.", 4831.45, 4831.89, 1]]}, {"start": 4832.15, "end": 4836.59, "text": "They are also fast ions, and they also can excite some waves.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 4832.15, 4832.53, 1], ["are", 4832.53, 4832.69, 1], ["also", 4832.69, 4833.01, 1], ["fast", 4833.01, 4833.31, 1], ["ions,", 4833.31, 4833.67, 1], ["and", 4833.85, 4834.33, 1], ["they", 4834.33, 4834.51, 1], ["also", 4834.51, 4834.89, 1], ["can", 4834.89, 4835.15, 1], ["excite", 4835.15, 4835.87, 1], ["some", 4835.87, 4836.19, 1], ["waves.", 4836.19, 4836.59, 1]]}, {"start": 4836.93, "end": 4840.55, "text": "This is an interesting problem to try to predict.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 4836.93, 4837.69, 1], ["is", 4837.69, 4837.89, 1], ["an", 4837.89, 4838.25, 1], ["interesting", 4838.25, 4838.85, 1], ["problem", 4838.85, 4839.41, 1], ["to", 4839.41, 4839.65, 1], ["try", 4839.65, 4839.89, 1], ["to", 4839.89, 4840.09, 1], ["predict.", 4840.09, 4840.55, 1]]}, {"start": 4841.13, "end": 4846.21, "text": "Can these instabilities of some plasma waves, including Alfvén waves,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Can", 4841.13, 4841.53, 1], ["these", 4841.53, 4842.17, 1], ["instabilities", 4842.17, 4842.89, 1], ["of", 4842.89, 4843.41, 1], ["some", 4843.41, 4843.63, 1], ["plasma", 4843.63, 4844.01, 1], ["waves,", 4844.01, 4844.43, 1], ["including", 4844.61, 4845.25, 1], ["Alfvén", 4845.25, 4845.71, 1], ["waves,", 4845.71, 4846.21, 1]]}, {"start": 4846.79, "end": 4849.85, "text": "be dangerous for the future reactor?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["be", 4846.79, 4848.15, 1], ["dangerous", 4848.15, 4848.71, 1], ["for", 4848.71, 4848.99, 1], ["the", 4848.99, 4849.11, 1], ["future", 4849.11, 4849.39, 1], ["reactor?", 4849.39, 4849.85, 1]]}, {"start": 4850.15, "end": 4852.75, "text": "This problem is now considered very important.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 4850.15, 4850.91, 1], ["problem", 4850.91, 4851.25, 1], ["is", 4851.25, 4851.45, 1], ["now", 4851.45, 4851.61, 1], ["considered", 4851.61, 4852.01, 1], ["very", 4852.01, 4852.29, 1], ["important.", 4852.29, 4852.75, 1]]}, {"start": 4853.27, "end": 4857.65, "text": "One more thing, tritium production. It's another problem.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["One", 4853.27, 4853.99, 1], ["more", 4853.99, 4854.19, 1], ["thing,", 4854.19, 4854.41, 1], ["tritium", 4855.13, 4855.47, 1], ["production.", 4855.47, 4855.93, 1], ["It's", 4856.25, 4856.85, 1], ["another", 4856.85, 4857.21, 1], ["problem.", 4857.21, 4857.65, 1]]}, {"start": 4858.21, "end": 4865.47, "text": "With deuterium, it's easier to get some deuterium. It's present in the seawater or in any water.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["With", 4858.21, 4858.63, 1], ["deuterium,", 4858.63, 4859.21, 1], ["it's", 4859.29, 4859.57, 1], ["easier", 4859.57, 4860.03, 1], ["to", 4860.03, 4860.49, 1], ["get", 4860.49, 4860.69, 1], ["some", 4860.69, 4860.91, 1], ["deuterium.", 4860.91, 4861.53, 1], ["It's", 4861.63, 4862.35, 1], ["present", 4862.35, 4862.77, 1], ["in", 4862.77, 4863.11, 1], ["the", 4863.11, 4863.37, 1], ["seawater", 4863.37, 4864.33, 1], ["or", 4864.33, 4864.69, 1], ["in", 4864.69, 4864.91, 1], ["any", 4864.91, 4865.13, 1], ["water.", 4865.13, 4865.47, 1]]}, {"start": 4866.11, "end": 4870.81, "text": "It's not so easy to separate heavy hydrogen from light hydrogen,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 4866.11, 4866.83, 1], ["not", 4866.83, 4867.01, 1], ["so", 4867.01, 4867.21, 1], ["easy", 4867.21, 4867.63, 1], ["to", 4867.63, 4867.91, 1], ["separate", 4867.91, 4868.31, 1], ["heavy", 4868.31, 4869.05, 1], ["hydrogen", 4869.05, 4869.65, 1], ["from", 4869.65, 4870.05, 1], ["light", 4870.05, 4870.35, 1], ["hydrogen,", 4870.35, 4870.81, 1]]}, {"start": 4871.03, "end": 4874.59, "text": "but still it can be done in an energetically profitable way.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["but", 4871.03, 4871.13, 1], ["still", 4871.13, 4871.49, 1], ["it", 4871.49, 4871.69, 1], ["can", 4871.69, 4871.83, 1], ["be", 4871.83, 4872.01, 1], ["done", 4872.01, 4872.27, 1], ["in", 4872.27, 4872.65, 1], ["an", 4872.65, 4872.97, 1], ["energetically", 4872.97, 4873.67, 1], ["profitable", 4873.67, 4874.15, 1], ["way.", 4874.15, 4874.59, 1]]}, {"start": 4874.59, "end": 4882.97, "text": "With tritium, yes, we have some tritium in atmosphere after nuclear explosions of the 50s and 60s.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["With", 4874.59, 4875.93, 1], ["tritium,", 4875.93, 4876.37, 1], ["yes,", 4876.97, 4877.55, 1], ["we", 4877.71, 4877.75, 1], ["have", 4877.75, 4877.99, 1], ["some", 4877.99, 4878.17, 1], ["tritium", 4878.17, 4878.63, 1], ["in", 4878.63, 4878.81, 1], ["atmosphere", 4878.81, 4879.19, 1], ["after", 4879.19, 4879.69, 1], ["nuclear", 4879.69, 4880.29, 1], ["explosions", 4880.29, 4881.15, 1], ["of", 4881.15, 4881.51, 1], ["the", 4881.51, 4881.77, 1], ["50s", 4881.77, 4882.33, 1], ["and", 4882.33, 4882.45, 1], ["60s.", 4882.45, 4882.97, 1]]}, {"start": 4883.11, "end": 4886.91, "text": "Our atmosphere is not clean from tritium.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Our", 4883.11, 4883.57, 1], ["atmosphere", 4883.57, 4884.11, 1], ["is", 4884.11, 4884.53, 1], ["not", 4884.53, 4884.83, 1], ["clean", 4884.83, 4885.55, 1], ["from", 4885.55, 4886.25, 1], ["tritium.", 4886.25, 4886.91, 1]]}, {"start": 4888.13, "end": 4893.07, "text": "We have some tritium, but it's not so easy to extract it and so it's not useful.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["We", 4888.13, 4888.37, 1], ["have", 4888.37, 4888.55, 1], ["some", 4888.55, 4888.73, 1], ["tritium,", 4888.73, 4889.07, 1], ["but", 4889.07, 4889.27, 1], ["it's", 4889.27, 4889.61, 1], ["not", 4889.61, 4889.77, 1], ["so", 4889.77, 4889.95, 1], ["easy", 4889.95, 4890.13, 1], ["to", 4890.13, 4890.29, 1], ["extract", 4890.29, 4890.67, 1], ["it", 4890.67, 4890.91, 1], ["and", 4890.91, 4891.11, 1], ["so", 4891.11, 4891.45, 1], ["it's", 4891.45, 4891.71, 1], ["not", 4891.71, 4891.89, 1], ["useful.", 4891.89, 4893.07, 1]]}, {"start": 4893.07, "end": 4897.63, "text": "How long is the half time of tritium? Can you still extract it or should it be gone already?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["How long", 4893.07, 4893.21, 1], ["is", 4893.21, 4893.35, 1], ["the", 4893.35, 4893.39, 1], ["half", 4893.39, 4893.57, 1], ["time", 4893.57, 4893.79, 1], ["of", 4893.79, 4893.93, 1], ["tritium?", 4893.93, 4894.37, 1], ["Can", 4894.37, 4894.67, 1], ["you", 4894.67, 4894.85, 1], ["still", 4894.85, 4895.17, 1], ["extract", 4895.17, 4895.67, 1], ["it", 4895.67, 4895.99, 1], ["or", 4895.99, 4896.31, 1], ["should", 4896.31, 4896.81, 1], ["it", 4896.81, 4896.95, 1], ["be", 4896.95, 4897.15, 1], ["gone", 4897.15, 4897.27, 1], ["already?", 4897.27, 4897.63, 1]]}, {"start": 4897.63, "end": 4902.85, "text": "Yes it's present, but it's not so easy to extract. The amount of tritium produced", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yes", 4897.63, 4898.47, 1], ["it's", 4898.47, 4898.73, 1], ["present, but", 4898.73, 4899.09, 1], ["it's", 4899.09, 4899.57, 1], ["not", 4899.57, 4899.73, 1], ["so", 4899.73, 4899.91, 1], ["easy", 4899.91, 4900.15, 1], ["to", 4900.15, 4900.29, 1], ["extract.", 4900.29, 4900.69, 1], ["The", 4900.69, 4901.17, 1], ["amount", 4901.17, 4901.61, 1], ["of", 4901.61, 4901.91, 1], ["tritium", 4901.91, 4902.37, 1], ["produced", 4902.37, 4902.85, 1]]}, {"start": 4902.85, "end": 4908.57, "text": "by hydrogen bomb explosions in the 50s or 60s was in well in ecological sense", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["by", 4902.85, 4903.21, 1], ["hydrogen", 4903.21, 4903.85, 1], ["bomb", 4903.85, 4904.17, 1], ["explosions", 4904.17, 4904.81, 1], ["in", 4904.81, 4905.33, 1], ["the", 4905.33, 4905.45, 1], ["50s", 4905.45, 4905.85, 1], ["or", 4905.85, 4905.93, 1], ["60s", 4905.93, 4906.43, 1], ["was", 4906.43, 4906.83, 1], ["in", 4906.83, 4907.25, 1], ["well", 4907.25, 4907.51, 1], ["in", 4907.51, 4907.73, 1], ["ecological", 4907.73, 4908.07, 1], ["sense", 4908.07, 4908.57, 1]]}, {"start": 4908.57, "end": 4915.81, "text": "it was perhaps considerable. But for fuel, well, it's it's not easy to extract it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["it", 4908.57, 4908.97, 1], ["was", 4908.97, 4909.23, 1], ["perhaps", 4909.23, 4910.11, 1], ["considerable.", 4910.11, 4910.79, 1], ["But", 4910.79, 4912.13, 1], ["for", 4912.13, 4912.47, 1], ["fuel,", 4912.47, 4912.85, 1], ["well,", 4912.85, 4913.67, 1], ["it's", 4913.67, 4914.03, 1], ["it's", 4914.03, 4914.51, 1], ["not", 4914.51, 4914.63, 1], ["easy", 4914.63, 4914.87, 1], ["to", 4914.87, 4915.07, 1], ["extract", 4915.07, 4915.55, 1], ["it.", 4915.55, 4915.81, 1]]}, {"start": 4916.03, "end": 4919.21, "text": "The half-life of tritium, let me see.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 4916.03, 4916.63, 1], ["half-life", 4916.63, 4917.31, 1], ["of tritium,", 4917.49, 4917.97, 1], ["let", 4918.63, 4918.71, 1], ["me", 4918.71, 4918.89, 1], ["see.", 4918.89, 4919.21, 1]]}, {"start": 4919.43, "end": 4921.47, "text": "Tens of years. I don't remember exactly.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Tens", 4919.43, 4919.93, 1], ["of", 4919.93, 4920.05, 1], ["years.", 4920.05, 4920.31, 1], ["I", 4920.49, 4920.53, 1], ["don't", 4920.53, 4920.73, 1], ["remember", 4920.73, 4921.05, 1], ["exactly.", 4921.05, 4921.47, 1]]}, {"start": 4922.19, "end": 4924.63, "text": "Google tells us 12.3 years.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Google", 4922.19, 4922.79, 1], ["tells", 4922.79, 4923.15, 1], ["us", 4923.15, 4923.37, 1], ["12.3", 4923.37, 4924.19, 1], ["years.", 4924.19, 4924.63, 1]]}, {"start": 4924.81, "end": 4925.71, "text": "So it's still present.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So", 4924.81, 4924.89, 1], ["it's", 4924.89, 4925.13, 1], ["still", 4925.13, 4925.31, 1], ["present.", 4925.31, 4925.71, 1]]}, {"start": 4926.03, "end": 4932.43, "text": "Shouldn't it be already a problem because these nuke tests, they are longer than", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Shouldn't", 4926.03, 4926.33, 1], ["it", 4926.33, 4926.59, 1], ["be", 4926.59, 4926.73, 1], ["already", 4926.73, 4927.13, 1], ["a", 4927.13, 4927.37, 1], ["problem", 4927.37, 4927.75, 1], ["because", 4927.75, 4928.25, 1], ["these", 4928.25, 4929.05, 1], ["nuke", 4929.05, 4930.07, 1], ["tests,", 4930.07, 4930.69, 1], ["they", 4930.89, 4931.03, 1], ["are", 4931.03, 4931.37, 1], ["longer", 4931.37, 4931.89, 1], ["than", 4931.89, 4932.43, 1]]}, {"start": 4932.43, "end": 4936.61, "text": "twice the half time of this back, even three times.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["twice", 4932.43, 4933.49, 1], ["the", 4933.49, 4933.69, 1], ["half", 4933.69, 4933.89, 1], ["time", 4933.89, 4934.21, 1], ["of", 4934.21, 4934.37, 1], ["this", 4934.37, 4934.69, 1], ["back,", 4934.69, 4935.25, 1], ["even", 4935.43, 4935.71, 1], ["three", 4935.71, 4936.27, 1], ["times.", 4936.27, 4936.61, 1]]}, {"start": 4936.77, "end": 4941.47, "text": "So we shouldn't be able to extract it anymore, isn't it?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["So", 4936.77, 4937.23, 1], ["we", 4937.23, 4938.47, 1], ["shouldn't", 4938.47, 4938.73, 1], ["be", 4938.73, 4938.85, 1], ["able", 4938.85, 4939.13, 1], ["to", 4939.13, 4939.41, 1], ["extract", 4939.93, 4940.53, 1], ["it", 4940.53, 4940.77, 1], ["anymore,", 4940.77, 4941.09, 1], ["isn't", 4941.25, 4941.33, 1], ["it?", 4941.33, 4941.47, 1]]}, {"start": 4941.83, "end": 4946.55, "text": "Yes. I think it was not possible to extract it even immediately", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yes.", 4941.83, 4942.27, 1], ["I", 4942.27, 4942.79, 1], ["think", 4942.79, 4943.09, 1], ["it", 4943.09, 4943.33, 1], ["was", 4943.33, 4943.59, 1], ["not", 4943.59, 4943.83, 1], ["possible", 4943.83, 4944.33, 1], ["to", 4944.33, 4944.55, 1], ["extract", 4944.55, 4944.93, 1], ["it", 4944.93, 4945.11, 1], ["even", 4945.11, 4945.41, 1], ["immediately", 4946.01, 4946.55, 1]]}, {"start": 4946.55, "end": 4949.01, "text": "after the explosions. Well, we could", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["after", 4946.55, 4946.97, 1], ["the", 4946.97, 4947.15, 1], ["explosions.", 4947.15, 4947.61, 1], ["Well,", 4947.61, 4948.49, 1], ["we", 4948.49, 4948.85, 1], ["could", 4948.85, 4949.01, 1]]}, {"start": 4949.01, "end": 4954.23, "text": "find it by some analysis but it was not possible to extract it even then.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["find", 4949.01, 4949.31, 1], ["it", 4949.31, 4949.47, 1], ["by", 4949.47, 4949.63, 1], ["some", 4949.63, 4949.89, 1], ["analysis", 4949.89, 4950.47, 1], ["but", 4950.47, 4950.79, 1], ["it", 4950.79, 4951.11, 1], ["was", 4951.11, 4951.33, 1], ["not", 4951.33, 4951.57, 1], ["possible", 4951.57, 4952.39, 1], ["to", 4952.39, 4952.69, 1], ["extract", 4952.69, 4953.15, 1], ["it", 4953.15, 4953.45, 1], ["even", 4953.45, 4953.71, 1], ["then.", 4953.71, 4954.23, 1]]}, {"start": 4954.23, "end": 4958.05, "text": "I think it was never an amount that it made sense to extract it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I think", 4954.23, 4954.53, 1], ["it", 4954.53, 4954.73, 1], ["was", 4954.73, 4955.05, 1], ["never", 4955.05, 4955.47, 1], ["an", 4955.47, 4955.73, 1], ["amount", 4955.73, 4956.09, 1], ["that", 4956.09, 4956.33, 1], ["it", 4956.33, 4956.47, 1], ["made", 4956.47, 4956.71, 1], ["sense", 4956.71, 4957.11, 1], ["to", 4957.11, 4957.41, 1], ["extract", 4957.41, 4957.79, 1], ["it.", 4957.79, 4958.05, 1]]}, {"start": 4958.05, "end": 4963.73, "text": "Exactly, but we have lithium. The reaction of neutrons with lithium produces helium", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Exactly,", 4958.05, 4958.59, 1], ["but", 4958.59, 4959.37, 1], ["we", 4959.37, 4959.67, 1], ["have", 4959.67, 4959.87, 1], ["lithium.", 4959.87, 4960.21, 1], ["The", 4960.21, 4961.09, 1], ["reaction", 4961.09, 4961.47, 1], ["of", 4961.47, 4961.77, 1], ["neutrons", 4961.77, 4962.25, 1], ["with", 4962.25, 4962.45, 1], ["lithium", 4962.45, 4962.77, 1], ["produces", 4962.77, 4963.37, 1], ["helium", 4963.37, 4963.73, 1]]}, {"start": 4963.73, "end": 4972.01, "text": "4 and tritium Lithium 6 plus neutron is helium plus tritium plus even some energy.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["4", 4963.73, 4964.07, 1], ["and", 4964.07, 4964.29, 1], ["tritium", 4964.29, 4964.67, 1], ["Lithium", 4965.35, 4965.85, 1], ["6", 4965.85, 4966.35, 1], ["plus", 4966.35, 4967.09, 1], ["neutron", 4967.09, 4967.71, 1], ["is", 4967.71, 4968.59, 1], ["helium", 4968.59, 4969.61, 1], ["plus", 4969.61, 4970.09, 1], ["tritium", 4970.09, 4970.67, 1], ["plus", 4970.67, 4971.03, 1], ["even", 4971.03, 4971.35, 1], ["some", 4971.35, 4971.59, 1], ["energy.", 4971.59, 4972.01, 1]]}, {"start": 4972.27, "end": 4980.71, "text": "So the idea is if we have lithium in tubes flowing in the first wall, it cools the first wall.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 4972.27, 4972.61, 1], ["the", 4972.61, 4972.83, 1], ["idea", 4972.83, 4973.21, 1], ["is", 4973.21, 4973.77, 1], ["if", 4973.77, 4974.29, 1], ["we", 4974.29, 4974.47, 1], ["have", 4974.47, 4974.81, 1], ["lithium", 4974.81, 4975.37, 1], ["in", 4975.37, 4975.97, 1], ["tubes", 4975.97, 4976.61, 1], ["flowing", 4976.61, 4977.27, 1], ["in", 4977.27, 4977.49, 1], ["the", 4977.49, 4977.61, 1], ["first", 4977.61, 4977.85, 1], ["wall,", 4977.85, 4978.17, 1], ["it", 4978.71, 4978.99, 1], ["cools", 4978.99, 4979.79, 1], ["the", 4979.79, 4980.25, 1], ["first", 4980.25, 4980.45, 1], ["wall.", 4980.45, 4980.71, 1]]}, {"start": 4980.81, "end": 4984.37, "text": "It's another problem that I had no time yet to tell about.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 4980.81, 4980.99, 1], ["another", 4980.99, 4981.29, 1], ["problem", 4981.29, 4981.79, 1], ["that", 4981.79, 4982.03, 1], ["I", 4982.03, 4982.21, 1], ["had", 4982.21, 4982.57, 1], ["no", 4982.57, 4982.77, 1], ["time", 4982.77, 4983.05, 1], ["yet", 4983.05, 4983.35, 1], ["to", 4983.35, 4983.63, 1], ["tell", 4983.63, 4983.97, 1], ["about.", 4983.97, 4984.37, 1]]}, {"start": 4984.89, "end": 4990.85, "text": "Lithium in this sense solves two problems, cooling the first wall and producing tritium.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Lithium", 4984.89, 4985.57, 1], ["in", 4985.57, 4985.89, 1], ["this", 4985.89, 4986.07, 1], ["sense", 4986.07, 4986.33, 1], ["solves", 4986.33, 4986.89, 1], ["two", 4986.89, 4987.11, 1], ["problems,", 4987.11, 4987.67, 1], ["cooling", 4988.11, 4988.43, 1], ["the", 4988.43, 4988.61, 1], ["first", 4988.61, 4988.83, 1], ["wall", 4988.83, 4989.19, 1], ["and", 4989.19, 4989.69, 1], ["producing", 4989.69, 4990.35, 1], ["tritium.", 4990.35, 4990.85, 1]]}, {"start": 4991.99, "end": 4999.15, "text": "Then we extract lithium from these tubes, separate tritium from lithium, and then we have fuel.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 4991.99, 4992.67, 1], ["we", 4992.67, 4993.01, 1], ["extract", 4993.01, 4993.47, 1], ["lithium", 4993.47, 4993.93, 1], ["from", 4993.93, 4994.27, 1], ["these", 4994.27, 4994.51, 1], ["tubes,", 4994.51, 4994.93, 1], ["separate", 4995.65, 4996.21, 1], ["tritium", 4996.21, 4996.89, 1], ["from", 4996.89, 4997.29, 1], ["lithium,", 4997.29, 4997.65, 1], ["and", 4997.79, 4998.11, 1], ["then", 4998.11, 4998.43, 1], ["we", 4998.43, 4998.61, 1], ["have", 4998.61, 4998.79, 1], ["fuel.", 4998.79, 4999.15, 1]]}, {"start": 5000.03, "end": 5005.03, "text": "In ITER, they plan some first experiments with lithium, with tritium,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 5000.03, 5000.35, 1], ["ITER,", 5000.35, 5000.69, 1], ["they", 5000.91, 5001.17, 1], ["plan", 5001.17, 5001.53, 1], ["some", 5001.53, 5001.87, 1], ["first", 5001.87, 5002.15, 1], ["experiments", 5002.15, 5002.77, 1], ["with", 5002.77, 5003.27, 1], ["lithium,", 5003.27, 5004.05, 1], ["with", 5004.39, 5004.47, 1], ["tritium,", 5004.47, 5005.03, 1]]}, {"start": 5005.23, "end": 5006.59, "text": "and with its extraction.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 5005.23, 5005.33, 1], ["with", 5005.33, 5005.77, 1], ["its", 5005.77, 5006.07, 1], ["extraction.", 5006.07, 5006.59, 1]]}, {"start": 5007.07, "end": 5010.71, "text": "It's the most realistic way to regenerate tritium.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 5007.07, 5007.65, 1], ["the", 5007.65, 5007.95, 1], ["most", 5007.95, 5008.25, 1], ["realistic", 5008.25, 5008.81, 1], ["way", 5008.81, 5009.17, 1], ["to", 5009.17, 5009.45, 1], ["regenerate", 5009.45, 5010.27, 1], ["tritium.", 5010.27, 5010.71, 1]]}, {"start": 5010.95, "end": 5014.23, "text": "There should be some helium left over. What are they doing with that?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["There", 5010.95, 5011.39, 1], ["should", 5011.39, 5011.57, 1], ["be", 5011.57, 5011.77, 1], ["some", 5011.77, 5011.95, 1], ["helium", 5011.95, 5012.31, 1], ["left", 5012.31, 5012.73, 1], ["over.", 5012.73, 5013.09, 1], ["What", 5013.17, 5013.31, 1], ["are", 5013.31, 5013.49, 1], ["they", 5013.49, 5013.65, 1], ["doing", 5013.65, 5013.83, 1], ["with", 5013.83, 5014.01, 1], ["that?", 5014.01, 5014.23, 1]]}, {"start": 5014.53, "end": 5018.05, "text": "Well, it's just a gas and goes out. Nobody cares about it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Well,", 5014.53, 5014.93, 1], ["it's", 5015.01, 5015.25, 1], ["just", 5015.25, 5015.43, 1], ["a", 5015.43, 5015.61, 1], ["gas", 5015.61, 5015.89, 1], ["and", 5015.89, 5016.05, 1], ["goes", 5016.05, 5016.27, 1], ["out.", 5016.27, 5016.63, 1], ["Nobody", 5016.97, 5017.27, 1], ["cares", 5017.27, 5017.57, 1], ["about", 5017.57, 5017.83, 1], ["it.", 5017.83, 5018.05, 1]]}, {"start": 5018.31, "end": 5018.53, "text": "Yeah.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah.", 5018.31, 5018.53, 1]]}, {"start": 5018.79, "end": 5019.13, "text": "I see.", "confidence": 0.95, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 5018.79, 5018.99, 0.95], ["see.", 5018.99, 5019.13, 0.95]]}, {"start": 5019.37, "end": 5025.23, "text": "Problem of helium-ash accumulation in plasma. Yes, it's also a problem for continuous work.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Problem", 5019.37, 5019.81, 1], ["of", 5019.81, 5020.05, 1], ["helium-ash", 5020.05, 5020.71, 1], ["accumulation", 5020.71, 5021.33, 1], ["in", 5021.33, 5021.75, 1], ["plasma.", 5021.75, 5022.13, 1], ["Yes,", 5022.59, 5023.07, 1], ["it's", 5023.19, 5023.41, 1], ["also", 5023.41, 5023.69, 1], ["a", 5023.69, 5023.83, 1], ["problem", 5023.83, 5024.13, 1], ["for", 5024.13, 5024.33, 1], ["continuous", 5024.33, 5024.81, 1], ["work.", 5024.81, 5025.23, 1]]}, {"start": 5025.51, "end": 5028.93, "text": "It's also not yet completely solved. it's", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 5025.51, 5026.11, 1], ["also", 5026.11, 5026.45, 1], ["not", 5026.45, 5026.83, 1], ["yet", 5026.83, 5027.35, 1], ["completely", 5027.35, 5027.87, 1], ["solved.", 5027.87, 5028.33, 1], ["it's", 5028.33, 5028.93, 1]]}, {"start": 5028.93, "end": 5033.05, "text": "still discussed what to do with it. If helium", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["still", 5028.93, 5029.11, 1], ["discussed", 5029.11, 5029.53, 1], ["what", 5029.53, 5029.79, 1], ["to", 5029.79, 5029.97, 1], ["do", 5029.97, 5030.09, 1], ["with", 5030.09, 5030.29, 1], ["it. If", 5030.29, 5032.35, 1], ["helium", 5032.35, 5033.05, 1]]}, {"start": 5033.05, "end": 5037.83, "text": "ash accumulates in the plasma and dilutes", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["ash", 5033.05, 5033.49, 1], ["accumulates", 5033.49, 5034.25, 1], ["in", 5034.25, 5034.57, 1], ["the", 5034.57, 5034.87, 1], ["plasma", 5034.87, 5035.51, 1], ["and", 5035.51, 5036.17, 1], ["dilutes", 5036.17, 5037.83, 1]]}, {"start": 5037.83, "end": 5044.79, "text": "the fuel, it can make a problem. If this is not solved perhaps, sometimes we will", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 5037.83, 5038.17, 1], ["fuel, it", 5038.17, 5039.29, 1], ["can", 5039.29, 5039.55, 1], ["make", 5039.55, 5039.93, 1], ["a", 5039.93, 5040.05, 1], ["problem. If", 5040.05, 5041.27, 1], ["this", 5041.27, 5041.57, 1], ["is", 5041.57, 5041.73, 1], ["not", 5041.73, 5041.93, 1], ["solved", 5041.93, 5042.33, 1], ["perhaps, sometimes", 5042.33, 5043.63, 1], ["we", 5043.63, 5044.07, 1], ["will", 5044.07, 5044.79, 1]]}, {"start": 5044.79, "end": 5050.69, "text": "have to stop the discharge and then restart it, which is not good. It's a problem", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["have", 5044.79, 5045.03, 1], ["to", 5045.03, 5045.21, 1], ["stop", 5045.21, 5045.51, 1], ["the", 5045.51, 5045.69, 1], ["discharge", 5045.69, 5046.13, 1], ["and", 5046.13, 5046.53, 1], ["then", 5046.53, 5046.79, 1], ["restart", 5046.79, 5047.23, 1], ["it, which", 5047.23, 5047.95, 1], ["is", 5047.95, 5048.07, 1], ["not", 5048.07, 5048.23, 1], ["good.", 5048.23, 5048.47, 1], ["It's", 5048.47, 5050.21, 1], ["a", 5050.21, 5050.31, 1], ["problem", 5050.31, 5050.69, 1]]}, {"start": 5050.69, "end": 5054.57, "text": "for all kinds of devices for tokamaks for stellarators.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["for", 5050.69, 5050.95, 1], ["all", 5050.95, 5051.15, 1], ["kinds", 5051.15, 5051.53, 1], ["of", 5051.53, 5051.73, 1], ["devices", 5051.73, 5052.11, 1], ["for", 5052.11, 5052.41, 1], ["tokamaks", 5052.41, 5052.93, 1], ["for", 5052.93, 5053.07, 1], ["stellarators.", 5053.07, 5054.57, 1]]}, {"start": 5054.57, "end": 5060.03, "text": "But this is then more the helium that you get from your nuclear reaction, not so much", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["But this", 5054.57, 5054.93, 1], ["is then", 5054.93, 5055.25, 1], ["more", 5055.25, 5055.49, 1], ["the", 5055.49, 5055.79, 1], ["helium", 5055.79, 5056.15, 1], ["that", 5056.15, 5056.53, 1], ["you", 5056.53, 5056.69, 1], ["get", 5056.69, 5057.03, 1], ["from", 5057.03, 5057.37, 1], ["your", 5057.37, 5057.63, 1], ["nuclear", 5057.63, 5058.05, 1], ["reaction,", 5058.05, 5058.69, 1], ["not", 5058.69, 5059.49, 1], ["so", 5059.49, 5059.73, 1], ["much", 5059.73, 5060.03, 1]]}, {"start": 5060.03, "end": 5063.81, "text": "the helium you get from the breeding of the lithium.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["the", 5060.03, 5060.49, 1], ["helium", 5060.49, 5061.41, 1], ["you", 5061.41, 5061.63, 1], ["get", 5061.63, 5061.83, 1], ["from", 5061.83, 5062.15, 1], ["the", 5062.15, 5062.47, 1], ["breeding", 5062.47, 5063.01, 1], ["of", 5063.01, 5063.35, 1], ["the", 5063.35, 5063.53, 1], ["lithium.", 5063.53, 5063.81, 1]]}, {"start": 5063.81, "end": 5073.43, "text": "No no no, the main problem is just burning inside the tokamak. DT reaction. With", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["No", 5063.81, 5064.65, 1], ["no", 5064.65, 5064.87, 1], ["no,", 5064.87, 5065.07, 1], ["the", 5065.07, 5065.57, 1], ["main", 5065.57, 5065.75, 1], ["problem", 5065.75, 5066.09, 1], ["is", 5066.09, 5066.37, 1], ["just", 5066.37, 5066.67, 1], ["burning", 5066.67, 5067.07, 1], ["inside", 5067.07, 5067.83, 1], ["the", 5067.83, 5068.07, 1], ["tokamak. DT", 5068.07, 5069.95, 1], ["reaction. With", 5069.95, 5073.43, 1]]}, {"start": 5073.43, "end": 5079.61, "text": "lithium, yeah, in lithium it's not a problem. We extract lithium, we separate tritium,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["lithium, yeah,", 5073.43, 5074.23, 1], ["in", 5074.23, 5074.73, 1], ["lithium", 5074.73, 5074.97, 1], ["it's", 5074.97, 5075.27, 1], ["not", 5075.27, 5075.37, 1], ["a", 5075.37, 5075.49, 1], ["problem.", 5075.49, 5075.85, 1], ["We", 5075.85, 5077.09, 1], ["extract", 5077.09, 5077.51, 1], ["lithium,", 5077.51, 5077.93, 1], ["we", 5077.93, 5078.25, 1], ["separate", 5078.25, 5078.75, 1], ["tritium,", 5078.75, 5079.61, 1]]}, {"start": 5079.75, "end": 5081.69, "text": "helium, and lithium.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["helium,", 5079.75, 5080.05, 1], ["and", 5080.39, 5080.49, 1], ["lithium.", 5080.49, 5081.69, 1]]}, {"start": 5081.95, "end": 5084.23, "text": "Somehow chemists know how to do it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Somehow", 5081.95, 5082.23, 1], ["chemists", 5082.23, 5082.87, 1], ["know", 5082.87, 5083.45, 1], ["how", 5083.45, 5083.65, 1], ["to", 5083.65, 5083.85, 1], ["do", 5083.85, 5084.03, 1], ["it.", 5084.03, 5084.23, 1]]}, {"start": 5084.77, "end": 5088.81, "text": "Well, separate tritium from helium, it's very easy. You just burn it up,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Well,", 5084.77, 5084.87, 1], ["separate", 5085.15, 5085.43, 1], ["tritium", 5085.43, 5085.95, 1], ["from", 5085.95, 5086.21, 1], ["helium,", 5086.21, 5086.57, 1], ["it's", 5086.75, 5087.05, 1], ["very", 5087.05, 5087.23, 1], ["easy.", 5087.23, 5087.53, 1], ["You", 5087.71, 5087.97, 1], ["just", 5087.97, 5088.17, 1], ["burn", 5088.17, 5088.43, 1], ["it", 5088.43, 5088.59, 1], ["up,", 5088.59, 5088.81, 1]]}, {"start": 5089.15, "end": 5090.55, "text": "then tritium becomes water.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["then", 5089.15, 5089.23, 1], ["tritium", 5089.23, 5089.73, 1], ["becomes", 5089.73, 5090.13, 1], ["water.", 5090.13, 5090.55, 1]]}, {"start": 5090.87, "end": 5097.79, "text": "For example, I think that chemists know better which kind of reaction is more", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["For", 5090.87, 5091.13, 1], ["example,", 5091.13, 5091.63, 1], ["I", 5092.63, 5092.69, 1], ["think", 5092.69, 5092.99, 1], ["that", 5092.99, 5093.25, 1], ["chemists", 5093.25, 5094.01, 1], ["know", 5094.01, 5094.53, 1], ["better", 5094.53, 5094.89, 1], ["which", 5094.89, 5095.67, 1], ["kind", 5095.67, 5095.97, 1], ["of", 5095.97, 5096.17, 1], ["reaction", 5096.17, 5096.61, 1], ["is", 5096.61, 5097.41, 1], ["more", 5097.41, 5097.79, 1]]}, {"start": 5097.79, "end": 5101.89, "text": "promising for separating tritium from helium.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["promising", 5097.79, 5098.27, 1], ["for", 5098.27, 5098.61, 1], ["separating", 5098.61, 5099.41, 1], ["tritium", 5099.41, 5100.65, 1], ["from", 5100.65, 5101.01, 1], ["helium.", 5101.01, 5101.89, 1]]}, {"start": 5101.89, "end": 5109.37, "text": "One interesting idea that is already in the stage of experiments is liquid lithium wall.", "confidence": 0.99, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["One", 5101.89, 5103.35, 0.99], ["interesting", 5103.35, 5103.99, 0.99], ["idea", 5103.99, 5104.61, 0.99], ["that", 5104.61, 5105.39, 0.99], ["is", 5105.39, 5105.73, 0.99], ["already", 5105.73, 5106.23, 0.99], ["in", 5106.23, 5106.41, 0.99], ["the", 5106.41, 5106.49, 0.99], ["stage", 5106.49, 5106.75, 0.99], ["of", 5106.75, 5106.89, 0.99], ["experiments", 5106.89, 5107.35, 0.99], ["is", 5107.35, 5107.95, 0.99], ["liquid", 5107.95, 5108.49, 0.99], ["lithium", 5108.49, 5108.95, 0.99], ["wall.", 5108.95, 5109.37, 0.99]]}, {"start": 5111.0, "end": 5116.28, "text": "The heat load on the first wall and the neutron load is very high.", "confidence": 0.98, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["The", 5111, 5111.54, 0.98], ["heat", 5111.54, 5112, 0.98], ["load", 5112, 5112.52, 0.98], ["on", 5112.52, 5112.94, 0.98], ["the", 5112.94, 5113.06, 0.98], ["first", 5113.06, 5113.3, 0.98], ["wall", 5113.3, 5113.64, 0.98], ["and", 5113.64, 5113.98, 0.98], ["the", 5113.98, 5114.14, 0.98], ["neutron", 5114.14, 5114.56, 0.98], ["load", 5114.56, 5115.32, 0.98], ["is", 5115.32, 5115.74, 0.98], ["very", 5115.74, 5115.96, 0.98], ["high.", 5115.96, 5116.28, 0.98]]}, {"start": 5117.04, "end": 5123.22, "text": "One of the possible ways to protect partly the first wall, at the same time", "confidence": 0.98, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["One", 5117.04, 5117.52, 0.98], ["of", 5117.52, 5117.66, 0.98], ["the", 5117.66, 5117.88, 0.98], ["possible", 5117.88, 5118.44, 0.98], ["ways", 5118.44, 5118.84, 0.98], ["to", 5118.84, 5119.34, 0.98], ["protect", 5119.34, 5120.08, 0.98], ["partly", 5120.08, 5121.16, 0.98], ["the", 5121.16, 5121.44, 0.98], ["first", 5121.44, 5121.66, 0.98], ["wall,", 5121.66, 5122.02, 0.98], ["at", 5122.18, 5122.44, 0.98], ["the", 5122.44, 5122.58, 0.98], ["same", 5122.58, 5122.84, 0.98], ["time", 5122.84, 5123.22, 0.98]]}, {"start": 5123.22, "end": 5127.9, "text": "to prevent the impurities from evaporating from the first wall,", "confidence": 0.98, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["to", 5123.22, 5123.42, 0.98], ["prevent", 5123.42, 5123.84, 0.98], ["the", 5123.84, 5124.62, 0.98], ["impurities", 5124.62, 5125.34, 0.98], ["from", 5125.34, 5126, 0.98], ["evaporating", 5126, 5126.92, 0.98], ["from", 5126.92, 5127.16, 0.98], ["the", 5127.16, 5127.34, 0.98], ["first", 5127.34, 5127.58, 0.98], ["wall,", 5127.58, 5127.9, 0.98]]}, {"start": 5128.36, "end": 5131.22, "text": "is to organize liquid lithium wall.", "confidence": 0.98, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["is", 5128.36, 5128.94, 0.98], ["to", 5128.94, 5129.42, 0.98], ["organize", 5129.42, 5129.8, 0.98], ["liquid", 5129.8, 5130.5, 0.98], ["lithium", 5130.5, 5130.92, 0.98], ["wall.", 5130.92, 5131.22, 0.98]]}, {"start": 5131.74, "end": 5138.64, "text": "We inject liquid lithium, the part of the wall where the magnetic field pressure is higher.", "confidence": 0.98, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["We", 5131.74, 5132.5, 0.98], ["inject", 5132.5, 5133.42, 0.98], ["liquid", 5133.42, 5134.04, 0.98], ["lithium,", 5134.04, 5134.42, 0.98], ["the", 5134.64, 5135.5, 0.98], ["part", 5135.5, 5136.02, 0.98], ["of", 5136.02, 5136.16, 0.98], ["the", 5136.16, 5136.3, 0.98], ["wall", 5136.3, 5136.54, 0.98], ["where", 5136.54, 5136.78, 0.98], ["the", 5136.78, 5137.02, 0.98], ["magnetic", 5137.02, 5137.38, 0.98], ["field", 5137.38, 5137.66, 0.98], ["pressure", 5137.66, 5138.02, 0.98], ["is", 5138.02, 5138.26, 0.98], ["higher.", 5138.26, 5138.64, 0.98]]}, {"start": 5138.64, "end": 5142.04, "text": "Then the liquid lithium flows along", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 5138.64, 5139.62, 1], ["the", 5139.62, 5139.84, 1], ["liquid", 5139.84, 5140.16, 1], ["lithium", 5140.16, 5140.54, 1], ["flows", 5140.54, 5141.52, 1], ["along", 5141.52, 5142.04, 1]]}, {"start": 5142.04, "end": 5145.42, "text": "the wall to the region where the magnetic field", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 5142.04, 5142.26, 1], ["wall", 5142.26, 5142.56, 1], ["to", 5142.56, 5142.94, 1], ["the", 5142.94, 5143.1, 1], ["region", 5143.1, 5143.46, 1], ["where", 5143.46, 5143.88, 1], ["the", 5143.88, 5144.32, 1], ["magnetic", 5144.32, 5145.08, 1], ["field", 5145.08, 5145.42, 1]]}, {"start": 5145.42, "end": 5151.78, "text": "is lower. Then we collect lithium there and lithium, by flowing, it protects the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["is", 5145.42, 5145.68, 1], ["lower. Then", 5145.68, 5147.14, 1], ["we", 5147.14, 5147.34, 1], ["collect", 5147.34, 5147.8, 1], ["lithium", 5147.8, 5148.16, 1], ["there", 5148.16, 5148.5, 1], ["and", 5148.5, 5149.44, 1], ["lithium, by", 5149.44, 5150.32, 1], ["flowing, it", 5150.32, 5151.04, 1], ["protects", 5151.04, 5151.54, 1], ["the", 5151.54, 5151.78, 1]]}, {"start": 5151.78, "end": 5159.94, "text": "wall, it generates some tritium and we can then take this lithium outside and", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["wall, it", 5151.78, 5152.96, 1], ["generates", 5152.96, 5153.66, 1], ["some", 5153.66, 5154, 1], ["tritium", 5154, 5154.62, 1], ["and", 5154.62, 5155.46, 1], ["we", 5155.46, 5156.1, 1], ["can", 5156.1, 5156.32, 1], ["then", 5156.32, 5156.62, 1], ["take", 5156.62, 5157.1, 1], ["this", 5157.1, 5157.38, 1], ["lithium", 5157.38, 5157.78, 1], ["outside", 5157.78, 5159.28, 1], ["and", 5159.28, 5159.94, 1]]}, {"start": 5159.94, "end": 5164.88, "text": "use it for energy production. It's almost the same as lithium flowing inside pipes.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["use", 5159.94, 5160.64, 1], ["it", 5160.64, 5160.78, 1], ["for", 5160.78, 5161.04, 1], ["energy", 5161.04, 5161.3, 1], ["production.", 5161.3, 5161.76, 1], ["It's", 5161.76, 5162.3, 1], ["almost", 5162.3, 5162.64, 1], ["the", 5162.64, 5162.82, 1], ["same", 5162.82, 5163.04, 1], ["as", 5163.04, 5163.24, 1], ["lithium", 5163.24, 5163.52, 1], ["flowing", 5163.52, 5164.06, 1], ["inside", 5164.06, 5164.38, 1], ["pipes.", 5164.38, 5164.88, 1]]}, {"start": 5165.08, "end": 5167.04, "text": "And how is the lithium liquefied?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 5165.08, 5165.42, 1], ["how", 5165.42, 5165.64, 1], ["is", 5165.64, 5165.8, 1], ["the", 5165.8, 5165.92, 1], ["lithium", 5165.92, 5166.32, 1], ["liquefied?", 5166.32, 5167.04, 1]]}, {"start": 5167.26, "end": 5168.08, "text": "Just by heating.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Just", 5167.26, 5167.64, 1], ["by", 5167.64, 5167.8, 1], ["heating.", 5167.8, 5168.08, 1]]}, {"start": 5168.42, "end": 5169.4, "text": "Ah, I see.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Ah,", 5168.42, 5168.64, 1], ["I", 5168.96, 5169.18, 1], ["see.", 5169.18, 5169.4, 1]]}, {"start": 5170.06, "end": 5177.62, "text": "Okay, then we are talking, well, almost two hours and I have reached maybe two-thirds", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Okay,", 5170.06, 5170.34, 1], ["then", 5170.82, 5171.1, 1], ["we", 5171.76, 5172.32, 1], ["are", 5172.32, 5172.5, 1], ["talking,", 5172.5, 5172.9, 1], ["well,", 5172.92, 5173.26, 1], ["almost", 5173.36, 5173.7, 1], ["two", 5173.7, 5173.88, 1], ["hours", 5173.88, 5174.24, 1], ["and", 5174.24, 5174.66, 1], ["I", 5174.66, 5175.02, 1], ["have", 5175.02, 5175.34, 1], ["reached", 5175.34, 5176.2, 1], ["maybe", 5176.2, 5176.96, 1], ["two-thirds", 5176.96, 5177.62, 1]]}, {"start": 5177.62, "end": 5179.78, "text": "of the plan. What should we do?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["of", 5177.62, 5177.86, 1], ["the", 5177.86, 5177.96, 1], ["plan.", 5177.96, 5178.24, 1], ["What", 5178.66, 5179.22, 1], ["should", 5179.22, 5179.42, 1], ["we", 5179.42, 5179.58, 1], ["do?", 5179.58, 5179.78, 1]]}, {"start": 5179.96, "end": 5183.92, "text": "I think this is a good point to do a little bit of a cut.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 5179.96, 5180.22, 1], ["think", 5180.22, 5180.42, 1], ["this", 5180.42, 5180.68, 1], ["is", 5180.68, 5180.82, 1], ["a", 5180.82, 5180.94, 1], ["good", 5180.94, 5181.12, 1], ["point", 5181.12, 5181.52, 1], ["to", 5181.52, 5181.96, 1], ["do", 5181.96, 5182.58, 1], ["a", 5182.58, 5182.8, 1], ["little", 5182.8, 5183.24, 1], ["bit", 5183.24, 5183.36, 1], ["of", 5183.36, 5183.5, 1], ["a", 5183.5, 5183.62, 1], ["cut.", 5183.62, 5183.92, 1]]}, {"start": 5184.08, "end": 5189.5, "text": "We will have a short break and you will hear music by Serge Quadrado Fusion Romantic.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["We", 5184.08, 5184.52, 1], ["will", 5184.52, 5184.68, 1], ["have", 5184.68, 5184.78, 1], ["a", 5184.78, 5184.88, 1], ["short", 5184.88, 5185.08, 1], ["break", 5185.08, 5185.42, 1], ["and", 5185.42, 5185.82, 1], ["you", 5185.82, 5186.02, 1], ["will", 5186.02, 5186.12, 1], ["hear", 5186.12, 5186.22, 1], ["music", 5186.22, 5186.54, 1], ["by", 5186.54, 5186.86, 1], ["Serge", 5186.86, 5187.48, 1], ["Quadrado", 5187.48, 5188.12, 1], ["Fusion", 5188.12, 5188.96, 1], ["Romantic.", 5188.96, 5189.5, 1]]}, {"start": 5350.21, "end": 5353.87, "text": "And we're back from a short bathroom break. I think, Yuri, you can just continue", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 5350.21, 5350.61, 1], ["we're", 5350.61, 5350.89, 1], ["back", 5350.89, 5351.03, 1], ["from", 5351.03, 5351.19, 1], ["a", 5351.19, 5351.29, 1], ["short", 5351.29, 5351.49, 1], ["bathroom", 5351.49, 5351.83, 1], ["break.", 5351.83, 5352.15, 1], ["I", 5352.51, 5352.57, 1], ["think,", 5352.57, 5352.71, 1], ["Yuri,", 5352.85, 5352.97, 1], ["you", 5353.13, 5353.23, 1], ["can", 5353.23, 5353.35, 1], ["just", 5353.35, 5353.51, 1], ["continue", 5353.51, 5353.87, 1]]}, {"start": 5353.87, "end": 5356.49, "text": "with what you planned, and we shall all listen attentively.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["with", 5353.87, 5354.09, 1], ["what", 5354.09, 5354.25, 1], ["you", 5354.25, 5354.37, 1], ["planned,", 5354.37, 5354.67, 1], ["and", 5354.71, 5354.97, 1], ["we", 5354.97, 5355.27, 1], ["shall", 5355.27, 5355.51, 1], ["all", 5355.51, 5355.69, 1], ["listen", 5355.69, 5355.95, 1], ["attentively.", 5355.95, 5356.49, 1]]}, {"start": 5357.01, "end": 5362.37, "text": "I told about technical problems. Now some words about how stellarators add to", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 5357.01, 5357.21, 1], ["told", 5357.21, 5357.61, 1], ["about", 5357.61, 5357.77, 1], ["technical", 5357.77, 5358.15, 1], ["problems.", 5358.15, 5358.77, 1], ["Now", 5359.03, 5359.37, 1], ["some", 5359.37, 5359.65, 1], ["words", 5359.65, 5359.93, 1], ["about", 5359.93, 5360.23, 1], ["how", 5360.23, 5360.61, 1], ["stellarators", 5360.61, 5361.75, 1], ["add", 5361.75, 5362.19, 1], ["to", 5362.19, 5362.37, 1]]}, {"start": 5362.37, "end": 5363.63, "text": "these technical problems.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["these", 5362.37, 5362.63, 1], ["technical", 5362.63, 5363.05, 1], ["problems.", 5363.05, 5363.63, 1]]}, {"start": 5364.29, "end": 5369.47, "text": "Their magnetic configuration is produced by external conductors.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Their", 5364.29, 5364.95, 1], ["magnetic", 5364.95, 5365.67, 1], ["configuration", 5365.67, 5366.33, 1], ["is", 5366.33, 5367.09, 1], ["produced", 5367.09, 5367.51, 1], ["by", 5367.51, 5367.83, 1], ["external", 5367.83, 5368.49, 1], ["conductors.", 5368.49, 5369.47, 1]]}, {"start": 5369.83, "end": 5374.13, "text": "Plasma adds something to the magnetic configuration, but the confinement itself", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Plasma", 5369.83, 5370.25, 1], ["adds", 5370.25, 5370.49, 1], ["something", 5370.49, 5370.87, 1], ["to", 5370.87, 5371.07, 1], ["the", 5371.07, 5371.19, 1], ["magnetic", 5371.19, 5371.51, 1], ["configuration,", 5371.51, 5372.15, 1], ["but", 5372.17, 5372.57, 1], ["the", 5372.57, 5372.99, 1], ["confinement", 5372.99, 5373.53, 1], ["itself", 5373.53, 5374.13, 1]]}, {"start": 5374.13, "end": 5379.61, "text": "is reached without the contribution from the plasma current, in principle.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["is", 5374.13, 5374.61, 1], ["reached", 5374.61, 5375.03, 1], ["without", 5375.03, 5375.59, 1], ["the", 5375.59, 5376.21, 1], ["contribution", 5376.21, 5377.05, 1], ["from", 5377.05, 5377.49, 1], ["the", 5377.49, 5377.69, 1], ["plasma", 5377.69, 5378.05, 1], ["current,", 5378.05, 5378.41, 1], ["in", 5378.59, 5379.21, 1], ["principle.", 5379.21, 5379.61, 1]]}, {"start": 5380.21, "end": 5386.07, "text": "This means that it's easier to achieve continuous work. It's a big advantage.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 5380.21, 5380.65, 1], ["means", 5380.65, 5380.99, 1], ["that", 5380.99, 5381.63, 1], ["it's", 5381.63, 5381.91, 1], ["easier", 5381.91, 5382.31, 1], ["to", 5382.31, 5382.63, 1], ["achieve", 5382.63, 5383.45, 1], ["continuous", 5383.45, 5384.09, 1], ["work.", 5384.09, 5384.49, 1], ["It's", 5384.83, 5385.43, 1], ["a", 5385.43, 5385.49, 1], ["big", 5385.49, 5385.65, 1], ["advantage.", 5385.65, 5386.07, 1]]}, {"start": 5386.87, "end": 5391.95, "text": "Then there is disruptions. The physical nature of the disruptions may be different,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 5386.87, 5387.19, 1], ["there", 5387.19, 5387.65, 1], ["is", 5387.65, 5387.95, 1], ["disruptions.", 5387.95, 5388.85, 1], ["The", 5389.15, 5389.53, 1], ["physical", 5389.53, 5389.87, 1], ["nature", 5389.87, 5390.17, 1], ["of", 5390.17, 5390.39, 1], ["the", 5390.39, 5390.51, 1], ["disruptions", 5390.51, 5391.11, 1], ["may", 5391.11, 5391.41, 1], ["be", 5391.41, 5391.55, 1], ["different,", 5391.55, 5391.95, 1]]}, {"start": 5392.19, "end": 5395.43, "text": "may be not completely understood, and so on, and so on, and so on.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["may", 5392.19, 5392.31, 1], ["be", 5392.31, 5392.43, 1], ["not", 5392.43, 5392.63, 1], ["completely", 5392.63, 5393.33, 1], ["understood,", 5393.33, 5393.93, 1], ["and", 5393.93, 5394.23, 1], ["so", 5394.23, 5394.45, 1], ["on,", 5394.45, 5394.61, 1], ["and", 5394.67, 5394.75, 1], ["so", 5394.75, 5394.87, 1], ["on,", 5394.87, 5395.03, 1], ["and", 5395.07, 5395.15, 1], ["so", 5395.15, 5395.31, 1], ["on.", 5395.31, 5395.43, 1]]}, {"start": 5395.61, "end": 5400.13, "text": "But we are absolutely sure that they are current-induced instabilities.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 5395.61, 5395.89, 1], ["we", 5395.89, 5396.29, 1], ["are", 5396.29, 5396.59, 1], ["absolutely", 5396.59, 5397.07, 1], ["sure", 5397.07, 5397.55, 1], ["that", 5397.55, 5398.03, 1], ["they", 5398.03, 5398.23, 1], ["are", 5398.23, 5398.39, 1], ["current-induced", 5398.39, 5399.55, 1], ["instabilities.", 5399.55, 5400.13, 1]]}, {"start": 5401.03, "end": 5404.91, "text": "There is no plasma current in stellarators. Okay, there is some,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["There", 5401.03, 5401.63, 1], ["is", 5401.63, 5401.81, 1], ["no", 5401.81, 5402.03, 1], ["plasma", 5402.03, 5402.39, 1], ["current", 5402.39, 5402.91, 1], ["in stellarators.", 5402.91, 5403.61, 1], ["Okay,", 5403.81, 5404.03, 1], ["there", 5404.21, 5404.43, 1], ["is", 5404.43, 5404.61, 1], ["some,", 5404.61, 5404.91, 1]]}, {"start": 5405.07, "end": 5408.93, "text": "but there is no significant plasma current in stellarators.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["but", 5405.07, 5405.41, 1], ["there", 5405.41, 5405.87, 1], ["is", 5405.87, 5406.05, 1], ["no", 5406.05, 5406.25, 1], ["significant", 5406.25, 5407.11, 1], ["plasma", 5407.11, 5407.69, 1], ["current", 5407.69, 5408.13, 1], ["in stellarators.", 5408.13, 5408.93, 1]]}, {"start": 5408.93, "end": 5413.29, "text": "So there are no disruptions. It's a big advantage.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 5408.93, 5409.95, 1], ["there", 5409.95, 5410.47, 1], ["are", 5410.47, 5410.63, 1], ["no", 5410.63, 5410.79, 1], ["disruptions.", 5410.79, 5411.51, 1], ["It's", 5411.51, 5412.47, 1], ["a", 5412.47, 5412.57, 1], ["big", 5412.57, 5412.79, 1], ["advantage.", 5412.79, 5413.29, 1]]}, {"start": 5414.21, "end": 5422.51, "text": "It's like pro, then contra, why stellarators are still not the leading concept", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["It's", 5414.21, 5414.97, 1], ["like", 5414.97, 5415.61, 1], ["pro,", 5415.61, 5416.31, 1], ["then", 5416.63, 5417.31, 1], ["contra,", 5417.31, 5417.95, 1], ["why", 5418.13, 5418.43, 1], ["stellarators", 5418.43, 5419.31, 1], ["are", 5419.31, 5419.75, 1], ["still", 5419.75, 5420.25, 1], ["not", 5420.25, 5421.05, 1], ["the", 5421.05, 5421.59, 1], ["leading", 5421.59, 5422.05, 1], ["concept", 5422.05, 5422.51, 1]]}, {"start": 5422.51, "end": 5427.91, "text": "in the fusion. Maybe it will be later. First of all, at the beginning as I mentioned,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["in", 5422.51, 5422.85, 1], ["the", 5422.85, 5422.99, 1], ["fusion.", 5422.99, 5423.33, 1], ["Maybe", 5423.33, 5423.79, 1], ["it", 5423.79, 5423.97, 1], ["will", 5423.97, 5424.15, 1], ["be", 5424.15, 5424.35, 1], ["later. First", 5424.35, 5425.89, 1], ["of", 5425.89, 5426.03, 1], ["all,", 5426.03, 5426.21, 1], ["at", 5426.37, 5426.55, 1], ["the", 5426.55, 5426.63, 1], ["beginning", 5426.63, 5426.93, 1], ["as", 5426.93, 5427.35, 1], ["I", 5427.35, 5427.47, 1], ["mentioned,", 5427.47, 5427.91, 1]]}, {"start": 5428.29, "end": 5433.91, "text": "there was a problem of lack of understanding what's going on in stellarators.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["there", 5428.29, 5428.39, 1], ["was", 5428.39, 5428.67, 1], ["a", 5428.67, 5429.05, 1], ["problem", 5429.05, 5429.65, 1], ["of", 5429.65, 5430.25, 1], ["lack", 5430.25, 5430.83, 1], ["of", 5430.83, 5431.05, 1], ["understanding", 5431.05, 5431.63, 1], ["what's", 5431.63, 5432.35, 1], ["going", 5432.35, 5432.59, 1], ["on", 5432.59, 5432.93, 1], ["in", 5432.93, 5433.25, 1], ["stellarators.", 5433.25, 5433.91, 1]]}, {"start": 5434.05, "end": 5439.71, "text": "Stellarators are in a sense more complicated concept. Maybe", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Stellarators", 5434.05, 5434.97, 1], ["are", 5434.97, 5435.23, 1], ["in", 5435.23, 5435.45, 1], ["a", 5435.45, 5435.59, 1], ["sense", 5435.59, 5435.91, 1], ["more", 5435.91, 5436.33, 1], ["complicated", 5436.33, 5436.99, 1], ["concept. Maybe", 5436.99, 5439.71, 1]]}, {"start": 5439.71, "end": 5441.51, "text": "they just need", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["they", 5439.71, 5440.65, 1], ["just", 5440.65, 5441.17, 1], ["need", 5441.17, 5441.51, 1]]}, {"start": 5441.51, "end": 5445.59, "text": "some more time to become the leaders. That's one", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["some", 5441.51, 5441.97, 1], ["more", 5441.97, 5442.25, 1], ["time", 5442.25, 5442.61, 1], ["to", 5442.61, 5442.97, 1], ["become", 5442.97, 5443.25, 1], ["the", 5443.25, 5443.45, 1], ["leaders.", 5443.45, 5443.77, 1], ["That's", 5443.77, 5445.29, 1], ["one", 5445.29, 5445.59, 1]]}, {"start": 5445.59, "end": 5453.15, "text": "thing. But still, there are some problems to have good magnetic confinement in stellarators.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["thing. But", 5445.59, 5446.71, 1], ["still, there", 5446.71, 5447.47, 1], ["are", 5447.47, 5447.69, 1], ["some", 5447.69, 5448.11, 1], ["problems", 5448.11, 5448.97, 1], ["to", 5448.97, 5449.91, 1], ["have", 5449.91, 5450.49, 1], ["good", 5450.49, 5450.91, 1], ["magnetic", 5450.91, 5451.45, 1], ["confinement", 5451.45, 5452.11, 1], ["in stellarators.", 5452.11, 5453.15, 1]]}, {"start": 5453.15, "end": 5459.93, "text": "Their magnetic configurations must be very precise. It's very easy to destroy", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Their", 5453.15, 5454.07, 1], ["magnetic", 5454.07, 5454.67, 1], ["configurations", 5454.67, 5455.29, 1], ["must", 5455.29, 5455.67, 1], ["be", 5455.67, 5455.81, 1], ["very", 5455.81, 5456.03, 1], ["precise.", 5456.03, 5456.51, 1], ["It's", 5456.51, 5457.65, 1], ["very", 5457.65, 5458.01, 1], ["easy", 5458.01, 5458.39, 1], ["to", 5458.39, 5458.83, 1], ["destroy", 5458.83, 5459.93, 1]]}, {"start": 5459.93, "end": 5464.41, "text": "the confinement in stellarators, to make the magnetic field stochastic.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 5459.93, 5460.63, 1], ["confinement", 5460.63, 5461.23, 1], ["in", 5461.23, 5461.57, 1], ["stellarators,", 5461.57, 5462.17, 1], ["to", 5462.17, 5462.69, 1], ["make", 5462.69, 5462.95, 1], ["the", 5462.95, 5463.19, 1], ["magnetic", 5463.19, 5463.47, 1], ["field", 5463.47, 5463.73, 1], ["stochastic.", 5463.73, 5464.41, 1]]}, {"start": 5464.73, "end": 5471.09, "text": "So the coils of a stellarator must be very, very precise.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 5464.73, 5465.57, 1], ["the", 5465.57, 5466.13, 1], ["coils", 5466.13, 5466.77, 1], ["of", 5466.77, 5467.47, 1], ["a stellarator", 5467.47, 5468.37, 1], ["must", 5468.37, 5469.27, 1], ["be", 5469.27, 5469.49, 1], ["very,", 5469.49, 5469.85, 1], ["very", 5469.85, 5470.23, 1], ["precise.", 5470.23, 5471.09, 1]]}, {"start": 5471.47, "end": 5473.59, "text": "It's a technical problem.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 5471.47, 5472.15, 1], ["a", 5472.15, 5472.67, 1], ["technical", 5472.67, 5473.17, 1], ["problem.", 5473.17, 5473.59, 1]]}, {"start": 5474.01, "end": 5479.03, "text": "In a tokamak, well, I remember a story that in some tokamak,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 5474.01, 5474.45, 1], ["a", 5474.45, 5474.59, 1], ["tokamak,", 5474.59, 5475.11, 1], ["well,", 5475.27, 5475.43, 1], ["I", 5475.67, 5475.75, 1], ["remember", 5475.75, 5476.31, 1], ["a", 5476.31, 5476.61, 1], ["story", 5476.61, 5476.95, 1], ["that", 5476.95, 5477.41, 1], ["in", 5477.41, 5477.67, 1], ["some", 5477.67, 5478.19, 1], ["tokamak,", 5478.19, 5479.03, 1]]}, {"start": 5479.19, "end": 5483.47, "text": "the current in one of the coils was in the opposite direction.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 5479.19, 5479.47, 1], ["current", 5479.47, 5479.91, 1], ["in", 5479.91, 5480.37, 1], ["one", 5480.37, 5480.61, 1], ["of", 5480.61, 5480.79, 1], ["the", 5480.79, 5480.93, 1], ["coils", 5480.93, 5481.35, 1], ["was", 5481.35, 5482.07, 1], ["in", 5482.07, 5482.35, 1], ["the", 5482.35, 5482.51, 1], ["opposite", 5482.51, 5482.89, 1], ["direction.", 5482.89, 5483.47, 1]]}, {"start": 5483.75, "end": 5488.13, "text": "And still, they noticed it only after some time.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 5483.75, 5484.59, 1], ["still,", 5484.59, 5485.09, 1], ["they", 5485.29, 5485.81, 1], ["noticed", 5485.81, 5486.65, 1], ["it", 5486.65, 5486.97, 1], ["only", 5486.97, 5487.39, 1], ["after", 5487.39, 5487.61, 1], ["some", 5487.61, 5487.89, 1], ["time.", 5487.89, 5488.13, 1]]}, {"start": 5489.37, "end": 5494.57, "text": "Somehow it was not good, but still the device was workable.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Somehow", 5489.37, 5489.87, 1], ["it", 5489.87, 5490.47, 1], ["was", 5490.47, 5490.91, 1], ["not", 5490.91, 5491.05, 1], ["good,", 5491.05, 5491.41, 1], ["but", 5491.59, 5492.11, 1], ["still", 5492.11, 5492.55, 1], ["the", 5492.55, 5493.25, 1], ["device", 5493.25, 5493.75, 1], ["was", 5493.75, 5494.01, 1], ["workable.", 5494.01, 5494.57, 1]]}, {"start": 5495.17, "end": 5497.55, "text": "It's not so in stellarators, definitely.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 5495.17, 5495.67, 1], ["not", 5495.67, 5495.83, 1], ["so", 5495.83, 5496.05, 1], ["in stellarators,", 5496.05, 5496.75, 1], ["definitely.", 5497.13, 5497.55, 1]]}, {"start": 5498.03, "end": 5501.49, "text": "I think we have that a lot in IT that we look at stuff.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 5498.03, 5498.37, 1], ["think", 5498.37, 5498.53, 1], ["we", 5498.53, 5498.69, 1], ["have", 5498.69, 5498.81, 1], ["that", 5498.81, 5498.95, 1], ["a", 5498.95, 5499.09, 1], ["lot", 5499.09, 5499.21, 1], ["in", 5499.21, 5499.33, 1], ["IT", 5499.33, 5499.63, 1], ["that", 5499.63, 5499.91, 1], ["we", 5499.91, 5500.71, 1], ["look", 5500.71, 5501.11, 1], ["at", 5501.11, 5501.27, 1], ["stuff.", 5501.27, 5501.49, 1]]}, {"start": 5501.71, "end": 5506.27, "text": "Just today I was rewriting some code and I was looking at what was there and", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Just", 5501.71, 5501.85, 1], ["today", 5501.85, 5502.43, 1], ["I", 5502.43, 5502.67, 1], ["was", 5502.67, 5503.29, 1], ["rewriting", 5503.29, 5503.93, 1], ["some", 5503.93, 5504.17, 1], ["code", 5504.17, 5504.43, 1], ["and", 5504.43, 5504.55, 1], ["I", 5504.55, 5504.63, 1], ["was", 5504.63, 5504.85, 1], ["looking", 5504.85, 5505.37, 1], ["at", 5505.37, 5505.59, 1], ["what", 5505.59, 5505.75, 1], ["was", 5505.75, 5505.95, 1], ["there", 5505.95, 5506.13, 1], ["and", 5506.13, 5506.27, 1]]}, {"start": 5506.27, "end": 5511.55, "text": "thinking, how could this ever have possibly worked, and like, several minuses", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["thinking,", 5506.27, 5506.51, 1], ["how", 5506.69, 5507.01, 1], ["could", 5507.01, 5507.41, 1], ["this", 5507.41, 5507.65, 1], ["ever", 5507.65, 5507.95, 1], ["have", 5507.95, 5508.17, 1], ["possibly", 5508.17, 5508.65, 1], ["worked,", 5508.65, 5509.11, 1], ["and", 5509.11, 5509.37, 1], ["like,", 5509.37, 5509.71, 1], ["several", 5509.71, 5510.77, 1], ["minuses", 5510.77, 5511.55, 1]]}, {"start": 5511.55, "end": 5513.23, "text": "cancelling each other out to a plus again.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["cancelling", 5511.55, 5511.99, 1], ["each", 5511.99, 5512.19, 1], ["other", 5512.19, 5512.35, 1], ["out", 5512.35, 5512.57, 1], ["to", 5512.57, 5512.67, 1], ["a", 5512.67, 5512.81, 1], ["plus", 5512.81, 5512.99, 1], ["again.", 5512.99, 5513.23, 1]]}, {"start": 5514.94, "end": 5517.34, "text": "Good to see that it's in other fields as well.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Good", 5514.94, 5515.68, 1], ["to", 5515.68, 5515.82, 1], ["see", 5515.82, 5515.98, 1], ["that", 5515.98, 5516.14, 1], ["it's", 5516.14, 5516.36, 1], ["in", 5516.36, 5516.54, 1], ["other", 5516.54, 5516.68, 1], ["fields", 5516.68, 5516.96, 1], ["as", 5516.96, 5517.12, 1], ["well.", 5517.12, 5517.34, 1]]}, {"start": 5517.62, "end": 5524.82, "text": "Yeah. In the stellarators, the stellarator must be constructed and designed in a very precise way.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah.", 5517.62, 5518.24, 1], ["In", 5518.82, 5519, 1], ["the", 5519, 5519.24, 1], ["stellarators,", 5519.24, 5519.92, 1], ["the", 5520.12, 5520.58, 1], ["stellarator", 5520.58, 5521.22, 1], ["must", 5521.22, 5521.5, 1], ["be", 5521.5, 5521.92, 1], ["constructed", 5521.92, 5522.66, 1], ["and", 5522.66, 5523.12, 1], ["designed", 5523.12, 5523.58, 1], ["in", 5523.58, 5523.88, 1], ["a", 5523.88, 5523.96, 1], ["very", 5523.96, 5524.14, 1], ["precise", 5524.14, 5524.54, 1], ["way.", 5524.54, 5524.82, 1]]}, {"start": 5525.32, "end": 5531.22, "text": "Maybe with time, the stellarator will become leaders because all these problems", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Maybe", 5525.32, 5526.06, 1], ["with", 5526.06, 5526.58, 1], ["time,", 5526.58, 5526.98, 1], ["the", 5527.28, 5527.28, 1], ["stellarator", 5527.28, 5527.84, 1], ["will", 5527.84, 5528.18, 1], ["become", 5528.18, 5528.86, 1], ["leaders", 5528.86, 5529.42, 1], ["because", 5529.42, 5530.08, 1], ["all", 5530.08, 5530.6, 1], ["these", 5530.6, 5530.8, 1], ["problems", 5530.8, 5531.22, 1]]}, {"start": 5531.22, "end": 5535.84, "text": "will be solved and the required accuracy will be reached, but it's difficult.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["will", 5531.22, 5531.46, 1], ["be", 5531.46, 5531.62, 1], ["solved", 5531.62, 5532, 1], ["and", 5532, 5532.44, 1], ["the", 5532.44, 5532.8, 1], ["required", 5532.8, 5533.4, 1], ["accuracy", 5533.4, 5534.1, 1], ["will", 5534.1, 5534.38, 1], ["be", 5534.38, 5534.52, 1], ["reached,", 5534.52, 5534.82, 1], ["but", 5534.86, 5535.22, 1], ["it's", 5535.22, 5535.48, 1], ["difficult.", 5535.48, 5535.84, 1]]}, {"start": 5536.68, "end": 5545.12, "text": "Another problem was understood in 1980 or so, after simulations of the fast", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Another", 5536.68, 5537.42, 1], ["problem", 5537.42, 5538.16, 1], ["was", 5538.16, 5538.86, 1], ["understood", 5538.86, 5539.44, 1], ["in", 5539.44, 5540.16, 1], ["1980", 5540.16, 5541.7, 1], ["or", 5541.7, 5542.2, 1], ["so,", 5542.2, 5542.44, 1], ["after", 5542.44, 5543.44, 1], ["simulations", 5543.44, 5544.28, 1], ["of", 5544.28, 5544.62, 1], ["the", 5544.62, 5544.76, 1], ["fast", 5544.76, 5545.12, 1]]}, {"start": 5545.12, "end": 5547.26, "text": "ion confinement. I love this topic.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["ion", 5545.12, 5545.56, 1], ["confinement.", 5545.56, 5546.1, 1], ["I", 5546.1, 5546.52, 1], ["love", 5546.52, 5546.74, 1], ["this", 5546.74, 5546.94, 1], ["topic.", 5546.94, 5547.26, 1]]}, {"start": 5547.42, "end": 5550.94, "text": "Well, OK, fast ions are my favorite animals.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Well,", 5547.42, 5547.52, 1], ["OK,", 5547.7, 5547.86, 1], ["fast", 5548.5, 5548.94, 1], ["ions", 5548.94, 5549.22, 1], ["are", 5549.22, 5549.6, 1], ["my", 5549.6, 5549.92, 1], ["favorite", 5549.92, 5550.42, 1], ["animals.", 5550.42, 5550.94, 1]]}, {"start": 5551.24, "end": 5555.62, "text": "But it turned out there was an article by Rohm(?) and Penn(?).", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 5551.24, 5551.38, 1], ["it", 5551.38, 5552.28, 1], ["turned", 5552.28, 5552.58, 1], ["out", 5552.58, 5553.04, 1], ["there", 5553.04, 5553.38, 1], ["was", 5553.38, 5553.58, 1], ["an", 5553.58, 5553.78, 1], ["article", 5553.78, 5554.34, 1], ["by", 5554.34, 5554.7, 1], ["Rohm(?) and", 5554.7, 5555.26, 1], ["Penn(?).", 5555.26, 5555.62, 1]]}, {"start": 5555.8, "end": 5562.04, "text": "They simulated numerically the behavior of fast ions in a stellarator and found", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 5555.8, 5556.42, 1], ["simulated", 5556.42, 5557.16, 1], ["numerically", 5557.16, 5558.1, 1], ["the", 5558.1, 5558.6, 1], ["behavior", 5558.6, 5559.14, 1], ["of", 5559.14, 5559.4, 1], ["fast", 5559.4, 5559.64, 1], ["ions", 5559.64, 5560.02, 1], ["in", 5560.02, 5560.38, 1], ["a", 5560.38, 5560.54, 1], ["stellarator", 5560.54, 5561.18, 1], ["and", 5561.18, 5561.7, 1], ["found", 5561.7, 5562.04, 1]]}, {"start": 5562.04, "end": 5568.96, "text": "that any ions that is reflected, OK, the magnetic field in stellarators is not uniform.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["that", 5562.04, 5562.4, 1], ["any", 5562.4, 5562.8, 1], ["ions", 5562.8, 5563.26, 1], ["that", 5563.26, 5563.82, 1], ["is", 5563.82, 5564.1, 1], ["reflected,", 5564.1, 5564.7, 1], ["OK,", 5564.98, 5565.46, 1], ["the", 5565.76, 5566.02, 1], ["magnetic", 5566.02, 5566.58, 1], ["field", 5566.58, 5566.94, 1], ["in", 5566.94, 5567.16, 1], ["stellarators", 5567.16, 5567.96, 1], ["is", 5567.96, 5568.32, 1], ["not", 5568.32, 5568.52, 1], ["uniform.", 5568.52, 5568.96, 1]]}, {"start": 5568.96, "end": 5572.84, "text": "And that means that some particles are mirrored.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 5568.96, 5569.82, 1], ["that", 5569.82, 5570.04, 1], ["means", 5570.04, 5570.52, 1], ["that", 5570.52, 5570.88, 1], ["some", 5570.88, 5571.14, 1], ["particles", 5571.14, 5571.64, 1], ["are", 5571.64, 5572.1, 1], ["mirrored.", 5572.1, 5572.84, 1]]}, {"start": 5573.22, "end": 5576.04, "text": "If the particles have not large", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 5573.22, 5573.82, 1], ["the", 5573.82, 5573.94, 1], ["particles", 5573.94, 5574.44, 1], ["have", 5574.44, 5574.94, 1], ["not", 5574.94, 5575.3, 1], ["large", 5575.3, 5576.04, 1]]}, {"start": 5576.04, "end": 5580.5, "text": "enough velocity along the magnetic field lines, they can be reflected.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["enough", 5576.04, 5576.34, 1], ["velocity", 5576.34, 5576.98, 1], ["along", 5576.98, 5577.34, 1], ["the", 5577.34, 5577.6, 1], ["magnetic", 5577.6, 5577.98, 1], ["field", 5577.98, 5578.26, 1], ["lines,", 5578.26, 5578.66, 1], ["they", 5578.98, 5579.54, 1], ["can", 5579.54, 5579.78, 1], ["be", 5579.78, 5579.96, 1], ["reflected.", 5579.96, 5580.5, 1]]}, {"start": 5581.72, "end": 5583.9, "text": "In tokamaks, yeah, okay, they are", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["In", 5581.72, 5582.32, 1], ["tokamaks,", 5582.32, 5582.94, 1], ["yeah,", 5583.1, 5583.22, 1], ["okay,", 5583.4, 5583.5, 1], ["they", 5583.66, 5583.78, 1], ["are", 5583.78, 5583.9, 1]]}, {"start": 5583.9, "end": 5587.86, "text": "reflected. Then the orbit is not like a circle, it looks like a banana.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["reflected.", 5583.9, 5584.32, 1], ["Then", 5584.52, 5584.7, 1], ["the", 5584.7, 5585.08, 1], ["orbit", 5585.08, 5585.66, 1], ["is", 5585.66, 5585.88, 1], ["not", 5585.88, 5586.04, 1], ["like", 5586.04, 5586.32, 1], ["a", 5586.32, 5586.44, 1], ["circle,", 5586.44, 5586.78, 1], ["it", 5586.92, 5586.98, 1], ["looks", 5586.98, 5587.22, 1], ["like", 5587.22, 5587.42, 1], ["a", 5587.42, 5587.54, 1], ["banana.", 5587.54, 5587.86, 1]]}, {"start": 5588.44, "end": 5592.68, "text": "It's a scientific term, banana orbits. Such orbits are a little bit wider,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 5588.44, 5588.82, 1], ["a", 5588.82, 5588.94, 1], ["scientific", 5588.94, 5589.34, 1], ["term,", 5589.34, 5589.68, 1], ["banana", 5589.86, 5590.16, 1], ["orbits.", 5590.16, 5590.64, 1], ["Such", 5590.9, 5591.3, 1], ["orbits", 5591.3, 5591.66, 1], ["are", 5591.66, 5591.9, 1], ["a", 5591.9, 5592, 1], ["little", 5592, 5592.1, 1], ["bit", 5592.1, 5592.32, 1], ["wider,", 5592.32, 5592.68, 1]]}, {"start": 5592.98, "end": 5596.56, "text": "they contribute more to the transport, but we can live with them.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["they", 5592.98, 5593.18, 1], ["contribute", 5593.18, 5593.68, 1], ["more", 5593.68, 5594.08, 1], ["to", 5594.08, 5594.26, 1], ["the", 5594.26, 5594.46, 1], ["transport,", 5594.46, 5595.24, 1], ["but", 5595.24, 5595.54, 1], ["we", 5595.54, 5595.82, 1], ["can", 5595.82, 5595.98, 1], ["live", 5595.98, 5596.16, 1], ["with", 5596.16, 5596.32, 1], ["them.", 5596.32, 5596.56, 1]]}, {"start": 5597.22, "end": 5602.6, "text": "In stellarators, it turned out that if an ion is ever reflected,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 5597.22, 5598, 1], ["stellarators,", 5598, 5598.78, 1], ["it", 5598.78, 5599.02, 1], ["turned", 5599.02, 5599.28, 1], ["out", 5599.28, 5599.72, 1], ["that", 5599.72, 5600.06, 1], ["if", 5600.06, 5600.42, 1], ["an", 5600.42, 5600.76, 1], ["ion", 5600.76, 5601.14, 1], ["is", 5601.14, 5601.56, 1], ["ever", 5601.56, 5601.9, 1], ["reflected,", 5601.9, 5602.6, 1]]}, {"start": 5602.9, "end": 5604.74, "text": "then it's lost very soon.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["then", 5602.9, 5603.3, 1], ["it's", 5603.3, 5603.62, 1], ["lost", 5603.62, 5603.98, 1], ["very", 5603.98, 5604.42, 1], ["soon.", 5604.42, 5604.74, 1]]}, {"start": 5605.66, "end": 5613.96, "text": "And it sounded like a disaster, because the device cannot confine all trapped particles. The", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 5605.66, 5606.44, 1], ["it", 5606.44, 5606.64, 1], ["sounded", 5606.64, 5606.98, 1], ["like", 5606.98, 5607.32, 1], ["a", 5607.32, 5607.48, 1], ["disaster,", 5607.48, 5607.98, 1], ["because", 5608.26, 5608.86, 1], ["the", 5608.86, 5609.32, 1], ["device", 5609.32, 5610.08, 1], ["cannot", 5610.08, 5610.68, 1], ["confine", 5610.68, 5611.46, 1], ["all", 5611.46, 5611.88, 1], ["trapped", 5611.88, 5612.32, 1], ["particles. The", 5612.32, 5613.96, 1]]}, {"start": 5613.96, "end": 5616.74, "text": "alpha particles, the reaction products,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["alpha", 5613.96, 5614.46, 1], ["particles,", 5614.46, 5615.02, 1], ["the", 5615.34, 5615.62, 1], ["reaction", 5615.62, 5616.12, 1], ["products,", 5616.12, 5616.74, 1]]}, {"start": 5617.28, "end": 5622.74, "text": "heat up the plasma and support its temperature and if it's not so, if one third", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["heat", 5617.28, 5617.74, 1], ["up", 5617.74, 5618.1, 1], ["the", 5618.1, 5618.24, 1], ["plasma", 5618.24, 5618.68, 1], ["and", 5618.68, 5618.98, 1], ["support", 5618.98, 5619.46, 1], ["its", 5619.46, 5619.72, 1], ["temperature", 5619.72, 5620.16, 1], ["and", 5620.16, 5620.94, 1], ["if", 5620.94, 5621.18, 1], ["it's", 5621.18, 5621.38, 1], ["not", 5621.38, 5621.54, 1], ["so,", 5621.54, 5621.86, 1], ["if", 5621.86, 5622.16, 1], ["one", 5622.16, 5622.52, 1], ["third", 5622.52, 5622.74, 1]]}, {"start": 5622.74, "end": 5628.62, "text": "of them are almost immediately lost, then it's a disaster for the energy balance", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["of", 5622.74, 5622.9, 1], ["them", 5622.9, 5623.08, 1], ["are", 5623.08, 5623.3, 1], ["almost", 5623.3, 5623.7, 1], ["immediately", 5623.7, 5624.16, 1], ["lost, then", 5624.16, 5625.6, 1], ["it's", 5625.6, 5626.06, 1], ["a", 5626.06, 5626.54, 1], ["disaster", 5626.54, 5627.02, 1], ["for", 5627.02, 5627.42, 1], ["the", 5627.42, 5627.78, 1], ["energy", 5627.78, 5628.26, 1], ["balance", 5628.26, 5628.62, 1]]}, {"start": 5628.62, "end": 5633.44, "text": "of a reactor. At first it was perceived like a disaster, and then", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["of", 5628.62, 5628.82, 1], ["a", 5628.82, 5628.98, 1], ["reactor. At", 5628.98, 5630.72, 1], ["first", 5630.72, 5630.96, 1], ["it", 5630.96, 5631.2, 1], ["was", 5631.2, 5631.44, 1], ["perceived", 5631.44, 5631.92, 1], ["like", 5631.92, 5632.2, 1], ["a", 5632.2, 5632.36, 1], ["disaster, and", 5632.36, 5633.2, 1], ["then", 5633.2, 5633.44, 1]]}, {"start": 5633.94, "end": 5641.62, "text": "people started thinking. In 10 years, 20 years or so, they had several concepts", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["people", 5633.94, 5634.3, 1], ["started", 5634.3, 5634.78, 1], ["thinking. In", 5634.78, 5636.6, 1], ["10", 5636.6, 5637.1, 1], ["years, 20", 5637.1, 5637.7, 1], ["years", 5637.7, 5638.18, 1], ["or", 5638.18, 5639.12, 1], ["so, they", 5639.12, 5640.1, 1], ["had", 5640.1, 5640.48, 1], ["several", 5640.48, 5641.02, 1], ["concepts", 5641.02, 5641.62, 1]]}, {"start": 5641.62, "end": 5643.5, "text": "of advanced stellarators.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["of", 5641.62, 5642.08, 1], ["advanced", 5642.08, 5642.7, 1], ["stellarators.", 5642.7, 5643.5, 1]]}, {"start": 5644.46, "end": 5650.9, "text": "Advanced stellarators are stellarators that can confine almost all particle orbits.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Advanced", 5644.46, 5644.88, 1], ["stellarators", 5644.88, 5645.58, 1], ["are", 5645.58, 5646.18, 1], ["stellarators", 5646.18, 5647.12, 1], ["that", 5647.12, 5647.6, 1], ["can", 5647.6, 5648.08, 1], ["confine", 5648.08, 5648.76, 1], ["almost", 5648.76, 5649.42, 1], ["all", 5649.42, 5649.96, 1], ["particle", 5649.96, 5650.44, 1], ["orbits.", 5650.44, 5650.9, 1]]}, {"start": 5651.58, "end": 5656.16, "text": "This concept appeared exactly in connection with fast ions, with the problem", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 5651.58, 5652.2, 1], ["concept", 5652.2, 5652.66, 1], ["appeared", 5652.66, 5653.2, 1], ["exactly", 5653.2, 5653.76, 1], ["in", 5653.76, 5654.2, 1], ["connection", 5654.2, 5654.62, 1], ["with", 5654.62, 5654.86, 1], ["fast", 5654.86, 5655.12, 1], ["ions,", 5655.12, 5655.5, 1], ["with", 5655.72, 5655.84, 1], ["the", 5655.84, 5655.98, 1], ["problem", 5655.98, 5656.16, 1]]}, {"start": 5656.16, "end": 5658.98, "text": "of confinement of superthermal ions.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["of", 5656.16, 5656.44, 1], ["confinement", 5656.44, 5657.16, 1], ["of", 5657.16, 5657.62, 1], ["superthermal", 5657.62, 5658.48, 1], ["ions.", 5658.48, 5658.98, 1]]}, {"start": 5659.28, "end": 5665.94, "text": "One of such concepts, quasi-isodynamic stellarators, is implemented in Greifswald.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["One", 5659.28, 5660.08, 1], ["of", 5660.08, 5660.22, 1], ["such", 5660.22, 5660.54, 1], ["concepts,", 5660.54, 5661.08, 1], ["quasi-isodynamic", 5661.7, 5662.9, 1], ["stellarators,", 5662.9, 5663.7, 1], ["is", 5663.74, 5664, 1], ["implemented", 5664, 5664.6, 1], ["in", 5664.6, 5665.18, 1], ["Greifswald.", 5665.18, 5665.94, 1]]}, {"start": 5666.2, "end": 5668.14, "text": "It's a very interesting device.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 5666.2, 5666.94, 1], ["a", 5666.94, 5667.02, 1], ["very", 5667.02, 5667.26, 1], ["interesting", 5667.26, 5667.68, 1], ["device.", 5667.68, 5668.14, 1]]}, {"start": 5668.48, "end": 5671.62, "text": "That's the Wendelstein 7-X reactor.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["That's", 5668.48, 5669.2, 1], ["the", 5669.2, 5669.42, 1], ["Wendelstein", 5669.42, 5670.1, 1], ["7-X", 5670.1, 5670.82, 1], ["reactor.", 5670.82, 5671.62, 1]]}, {"start": 5672.26, "end": 5672.74, "text": "Exactly.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Exactly.", 5672.26, 5672.74, 1]]}, {"start": 5673.18, "end": 5678.12, "text": "I think for that one, we can shout out, if our listeners want to engage with", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 5673.18, 5673.5, 1], ["think", 5673.5, 5673.64, 1], ["for", 5673.64, 5673.8, 1], ["that", 5673.8, 5674.04, 1], ["one,", 5674.04, 5674.3, 1], ["we", 5674.46, 5674.86, 1], ["can", 5674.86, 5675.12, 1], ["shout", 5675.12, 5675.62, 1], ["out,", 5675.62, 5676.08, 1], ["if", 5676.2, 5676.56, 1], ["our", 5676.56, 5676.64, 1], ["listeners", 5676.64, 5676.92, 1], ["want", 5676.92, 5677.16, 1], ["to", 5677.16, 5677.42, 1], ["engage", 5677.42, 5677.94, 1], ["with", 5677.94, 5678.12, 1]]}, {"start": 5678.12, "end": 5682.74, "text": "that topic, the folks over at Alternativlos spoke with the researchers at", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["that", 5678.12, 5678.28, 1], ["topic,", 5678.28, 5678.58, 1], ["the", 5678.82, 5679, 1], ["folks", 5679, 5679.46, 1], ["over", 5679.46, 5679.64, 1], ["at", 5679.64, 5679.76, 1], ["Alternativlos", 5679.76, 5680.56, 1], ["spoke", 5680.56, 5681.32, 1], ["with", 5681.32, 5681.54, 1], ["the", 5681.54, 5681.78, 1], ["researchers", 5681.78, 5682.28, 1], ["at", 5682.28, 5682.74, 1]]}, {"start": 5682.74, "end": 5687.14, "text": "the Wendelstein 7-X several times over the years, and we can link those in the shownotes.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["the", 5682.74, 5683.1, 1], ["Wendelstein", 5683.1, 5683.5, 1], ["7-X", 5683.5, 5684.02, 1], ["several", 5684.02, 5684.42, 1], ["times", 5684.42, 5684.64, 1], ["over", 5684.64, 5684.82, 1], ["the", 5684.82, 5684.94, 1], ["years,", 5684.94, 5685.16, 1], ["and", 5685.16, 5685.3, 1], ["we", 5685.3, 5685.4, 1], ["can", 5685.4, 5685.64, 1], ["link", 5685.64, 5686.36, 1], ["those", 5686.36, 5686.56, 1], ["in", 5686.56, 5686.68, 1], ["the", 5686.68, 5686.76, 1], ["shownotes.", 5686.76, 5687.14, 1]]}, {"start": 5687.98, "end": 5692.08, "text": "Another problem for stellarators now are manufacturing.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Another", 5687.98, 5688.54, 1], ["problem", 5688.54, 5689.12, 1], ["for", 5689.12, 5689.62, 1], ["stellarators", 5689.62, 5690.5, 1], ["now", 5690.5, 5690.76, 1], ["are", 5690.76, 5691.36, 1], ["manufacturing.", 5691.36, 5692.08, 1]]}, {"start": 5692.74, "end": 5698.48, "text": "The shape of the coils in most advanced stellarators is very complicated.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 5692.74, 5693.26, 1], ["shape", 5693.26, 5693.6, 1], ["of", 5693.6, 5693.92, 1], ["the", 5693.92, 5694.16, 1], ["coils", 5694.16, 5694.74, 1], ["in", 5694.74, 5695.3, 1], ["most", 5695.3, 5695.76, 1], ["advanced", 5695.76, 5696.2, 1], ["stellarators", 5696.2, 5696.96, 1], ["is", 5696.96, 5697.36, 1], ["very", 5697.36, 5697.66, 1], ["complicated.", 5697.66, 5698.48, 1]]}, {"start": 5699.0, "end": 5702.46, "text": "These coils, first, have a very complicated shape.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["These", 5699, 5699.5, 1], ["coils,", 5699.5, 5699.88, 1], ["first,", 5700.08, 5700.44, 1], ["have", 5700.78, 5701.06, 1], ["a", 5701.06, 5701.32, 1], ["very", 5701.32, 5701.54, 1], ["complicated", 5701.54, 5702.08, 1], ["shape.", 5702.08, 5702.46, 1]]}, {"start": 5702.62, "end": 5707.16, "text": "If you saw coils of Wendellstein 7-X, the shape is very complicated.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 5702.62, 5702.74, 1], ["you", 5702.74, 5702.92, 1], ["saw", 5702.92, 5703.4, 1], ["coils", 5703.4, 5704.02, 1], ["of", 5704.02, 5704.24, 1], ["Wendellstein", 5704.24, 5704.68, 1], ["7-X,", 5704.68, 5705.52, 1], ["the", 5705.76, 5706.08, 1], ["shape", 5706.08, 5706.3, 1], ["is", 5706.3, 5706.4, 1], ["very", 5706.4, 5706.58, 1], ["complicated.", 5706.58, 5707.16, 1]]}, {"start": 5707.44, "end": 5715.3, "text": "It must be produced, it must be very exact. And the forces acting on these coils are tremendous.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 5707.44, 5708.2, 1], ["must", 5708.2, 5708.58, 1], ["be", 5708.58, 5709.02, 1], ["produced,", 5709.02, 5709.8, 1], ["it", 5710.12, 5710.64, 1], ["must", 5710.64, 5710.96, 1], ["be", 5710.96, 5711.12, 1], ["very", 5711.12, 5711.34, 1], ["exact.", 5711.34, 5711.76, 1], ["And", 5712.04, 5712.46, 1], ["the", 5712.46, 5712.84, 1], ["forces", 5712.84, 5713.28, 1], ["acting", 5713.28, 5713.88, 1], ["on", 5713.88, 5714.14, 1], ["these", 5714.14, 5714.32, 1], ["coils", 5714.32, 5714.62, 1], ["are", 5714.62, 5714.86, 1], ["tremendous.", 5714.86, 5715.3, 1]]}, {"start": 5716.18, "end": 5720.98, "text": "The magnetic field in modern devices is very strong. It's several teslas. What's the problem?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 5716.18, 5716.48, 1], ["magnetic", 5716.48, 5716.9, 1], ["field", 5716.9, 5717.28, 1], ["in", 5717.28, 5717.54, 1], ["modern", 5717.54, 5717.8, 1], ["devices", 5717.8, 5718.34, 1], ["is", 5718.34, 5718.66, 1], ["very", 5718.66, 5718.9, 1], ["strong.", 5718.9, 5719.24, 1], ["It's", 5719.38, 5719.44, 1], ["several", 5719.44, 5719.66, 1], ["teslas.", 5719.66, 5720.06, 1], ["What's", 5720.16, 5720.5, 1], ["the", 5720.5, 5720.64, 1], ["problem?", 5720.64, 5720.98, 1]]}, {"start": 5721.46, "end": 5725.26, "text": "You can calculate the pressure of such magnetic field.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["You", 5721.46, 5722.06, 1], ["can", 5722.06, 5722.24, 1], ["calculate", 5722.24, 5722.78, 1], ["the", 5722.78, 5723.32, 1], ["pressure", 5723.32, 5723.86, 1], ["of", 5723.86, 5724.32, 1], ["such", 5724.32, 5724.56, 1], ["magnetic", 5724.56, 5724.92, 1], ["field.", 5724.92, 5725.26, 1]]}, {"start": 5725.66, "end": 5730.56, "text": "Any conductor introduced into a magnetic field feels this pressure,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Any", 5725.66, 5726.22, 1], ["conductor", 5726.22, 5726.98, 1], ["introduced", 5726.98, 5727.76, 1], ["into", 5727.76, 5728.18, 1], ["a magnetic", 5728.18, 5728.94, 1], ["field", 5728.94, 5729.38, 1], ["feels", 5729.38, 5729.9, 1], ["this", 5729.9, 5730.16, 1], ["pressure,", 5730.16, 5730.56, 1]]}, {"start": 5730.82, "end": 5732.86, "text": "and this pressure is very high.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 5730.82, 5731.3, 1], ["this", 5731.3, 5731.5, 1], ["pressure", 5731.5, 5731.84, 1], ["is", 5731.84, 5732.04, 1], ["very", 5732.04, 5732.38, 1], ["high.", 5732.38, 5732.86, 1]]}, {"start": 5733.36, "end": 5735.72, "text": "The coils certainly feel this pressure.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 5733.36, 5733.82, 1], ["coils", 5733.82, 5734.16, 1], ["certainly", 5734.16, 5734.72, 1], ["feel", 5734.72, 5735.12, 1], ["this", 5735.12, 5735.36, 1], ["pressure.", 5735.36, 5735.72, 1]]}, {"start": 5736.32, "end": 5742.34, "text": "I have never seen this myself, but my colleague who went to Khorchatov,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 5736.32, 5737.04, 1], ["have", 5737.04, 5737.3, 1], ["never", 5737.3, 5737.66, 1], ["seen", 5737.66, 5738.2, 1], ["this", 5738.2, 5738.44, 1], ["myself,", 5738.44, 5738.88, 1], ["but", 5739.26, 5739.66, 1], ["my", 5739.66, 5739.86, 1], ["colleague", 5739.86, 5740.24, 1], ["who", 5740.24, 5740.7, 1], ["went", 5740.7, 5741.06, 1], ["to", 5741.06, 5741.38, 1], ["Khorchatov,", 5741.38, 5742.34, 1]]}, {"start": 5742.38, "end": 5745.58, "text": "to Moscow, saw a hole in concrete.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["to", 5742.38, 5742.5, 1], ["Moscow,", 5742.5, 5742.82, 1], ["saw", 5742.82, 5743.92, 1], ["a", 5743.92, 5744.32, 1], ["hole", 5744.32, 5744.68, 1], ["in", 5744.68, 5745.06, 1], ["concrete.", 5745.06, 5745.58, 1]]}, {"start": 5745.84, "end": 5750.76, "text": "This hole was made by some screw that kept the magnetic coil.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 5745.84, 5746.42, 1], ["hole", 5746.42, 5746.8, 1], ["was", 5746.8, 5747.06, 1], ["made", 5747.06, 5747.34, 1], ["by", 5747.34, 5747.66, 1], ["some", 5747.66, 5748.14, 1], ["screw", 5748.14, 5748.52, 1], ["that", 5748.52, 5748.92, 1], ["kept", 5748.92, 5749.58, 1], ["the", 5749.58, 5749.94, 1], ["magnetic", 5749.94, 5750.34, 1], ["coil.", 5750.34, 5750.76, 1]]}, {"start": 5751.08, "end": 5754.44, "text": "Well, perhaps the assembly was not accurate enough.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Well,", 5751.08, 5751.8, 1], ["perhaps", 5752.1, 5752.44, 1], ["the", 5752.44, 5752.8, 1], ["assembly", 5752.8, 5753.2, 1], ["was", 5753.2, 5753.46, 1], ["not", 5753.46, 5753.66, 1], ["accurate", 5753.66, 5754.08, 1], ["enough.", 5754.08, 5754.44, 1]]}, {"start": 5754.92, "end": 5757.48, "text": "And so this screw, after several shots,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 5754.92, 5755.38, 1], ["so", 5755.38, 5755.58, 1], ["this", 5755.58, 5755.86, 1], ["screw,", 5755.86, 5756.26, 1], ["after", 5756.4, 5756.64, 1], ["several", 5756.64, 5757.06, 1], ["shots,", 5757.06, 5757.48, 1]]}, {"start": 5757.7, "end": 5762.9, "text": "disconnected and made the hole in concrete. So it was like a bullet.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["disconnected", 5757.7, 5758.22, 1], ["and", 5758.22, 5758.86, 1], ["made", 5758.86, 5759.78, 1], ["the", 5759.78, 5759.92, 1], ["hole", 5759.92, 5760.2, 1], ["in", 5760.2, 5760.42, 1], ["concrete.", 5760.42, 5760.84, 1], ["So", 5761.06, 5761.34, 1], ["it", 5761.34, 5761.48, 1], ["was", 5761.48, 5761.68, 1], ["like", 5761.68, 5762.06, 1], ["a", 5762.06, 5762.28, 1], ["bullet.", 5762.28, 5762.9, 1]]}, {"start": 5763.42, "end": 5770.4, "text": "So for me, as a non-physicist, is this connected to the Lenz's law? Why it is so powerful?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So", 5763.42, 5763.96, 1], ["for", 5763.96, 5764.16, 1], ["me,", 5764.16, 5764.36, 1], ["as", 5764.54, 5764.66, 1], ["a", 5764.66, 5764.76, 1], ["non-physicist,", 5764.76, 5765.86, 1], ["is", 5766.26, 5766.5, 1], ["this", 5766.5, 5766.66, 1], ["connected", 5766.66, 5767.08, 1], ["to", 5767.08, 5767.3, 1], ["the", 5767.3, 5767.44, 1], ["Lenz's", 5767.44, 5767.66, 1], ["law?", 5767.66, 5768.08, 1], ["Why", 5768.34, 5769.06, 1], ["it", 5769.06, 5769.46, 1], ["is", 5769.46, 5769.7, 1], ["so", 5769.7, 5769.98, 1], ["powerful?", 5769.98, 5770.4, 1]]}, {"start": 5771.23, "end": 5775.73, "text": "The pressure of the magnetic field of several Teslas is tremendous.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["The", 5771.23, 5771.53, 1], ["pressure", 5771.53, 5772.01, 1], ["of", 5772.01, 5772.49, 1], ["the", 5772.49, 5772.71, 1], ["magnetic", 5772.71, 5773.19, 1], ["field", 5773.19, 5773.65, 1], ["of", 5773.65, 5774.05, 1], ["several", 5774.05, 5774.39, 1], ["Teslas", 5774.39, 5774.89, 1], ["is", 5774.89, 5775.19, 1], ["tremendous.", 5775.19, 5775.73, 1]]}, {"start": 5776.25, "end": 5779.03, "text": "This pressure acts on magnetic coils.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 5776.25, 5776.85, 1], ["pressure", 5776.85, 5777.39, 1], ["acts", 5777.39, 5777.89, 1], ["on", 5777.89, 5778.17, 1], ["magnetic", 5778.17, 5778.53, 1], ["coils.", 5778.53, 5779.03, 1]]}, {"start": 5779.63, "end": 5785.47, "text": "When this force of several tons was applied many times each day,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["When", 5779.63, 5779.93, 1], ["this", 5779.93, 5780.27, 1], ["force", 5780.27, 5780.85, 1], ["of", 5780.85, 5781.17, 1], ["several", 5781.17, 5781.93, 1], ["tons", 5781.93, 5782.37, 1], ["was", 5782.37, 5783.17, 1], ["applied", 5783.17, 5783.73, 1], ["many", 5783.73, 5784.33, 1], ["times", 5784.33, 5784.71, 1], ["each", 5784.71, 5785.17, 1], ["day,", 5785.17, 5785.47, 1]]}, {"start": 5785.75, "end": 5792.09, "text": "after all, this poor screw disassembled and the velocity was high enough for", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["after", 5785.75, 5785.91, 1], ["all,", 5785.91, 5786.19, 1], ["this", 5786.27, 5786.67, 1], ["poor", 5786.67, 5786.95, 1], ["screw", 5786.95, 5787.41, 1], ["disassembled", 5787.41, 5788.59, 1], ["and", 5788.59, 5789.07, 1], ["the", 5789.07, 5790.29, 1], ["velocity", 5790.29, 5790.69, 1], ["was", 5790.69, 5790.97, 1], ["high", 5790.97, 5791.25, 1], ["enough", 5791.25, 5791.61, 1], ["for", 5791.61, 5792.09, 1]]}, {"start": 5792.09, "end": 5795.89, "text": "this screw to enter the concrete and disappear forever.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["this", 5792.09, 5792.39, 1], ["screw", 5792.39, 5792.79, 1], ["to", 5792.79, 5793.21, 1], ["enter", 5793.21, 5793.67, 1], ["the", 5793.67, 5794.13, 1], ["concrete", 5794.13, 5794.49, 1], ["and", 5794.49, 5794.93, 1], ["disappear", 5794.93, 5795.39, 1], ["forever.", 5795.39, 5795.89, 1]]}, {"start": 5796.09, "end": 5799.05, "text": "As an alternative response to Mole's question about Lenz's law,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["As", 5796.09, 5796.53, 1], ["an", 5796.53, 5796.65, 1], ["alternative", 5796.65, 5797.03, 1], ["response", 5797.03, 5797.45, 1], ["to", 5797.45, 5797.65, 1], ["Mole's", 5797.65, 5797.91, 1], ["question", 5797.91, 5798.23, 1], ["about", 5798.23, 5798.47, 1], ["Lenz's", 5798.47, 5798.85, 1], ["law,", 5798.85, 5799.05, 1]]}, {"start": 5799.05, "end": 5803.21, "text": "Lenz's law is about the force that you exert on an electric current.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Lenz's", 5799.05, 5799.45, 1], ["law", 5799.45, 5799.63, 1], ["is", 5799.63, 5799.87, 1], ["about", 5799.87, 5800.25, 1], ["the", 5800.25, 5800.87, 1], ["force", 5800.87, 5801.17, 1], ["that", 5801.17, 5801.37, 1], ["you", 5801.37, 5801.61, 1], ["exert", 5801.61, 5802.17, 1], ["on", 5802.17, 5802.41, 1], ["an", 5802.41, 5802.55, 1], ["electric", 5802.55, 5802.85, 1], ["current.", 5802.85, 5803.21, 1]]}, {"start": 5803.39, "end": 5806.85, "text": "So when, for example, electrons are moving through a magnetic field and the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["So", 5803.39, 5803.41, 1], ["when,", 5803.41, 5803.57, 1], ["for", 5803.65, 5803.69, 1], ["example,", 5803.69, 5803.93, 1], ["electrons", 5804.05, 5804.37, 1], ["are", 5804.37, 5804.55, 1], ["moving", 5804.55, 5804.77, 1], ["through", 5804.77, 5804.99, 1], ["a", 5804.99, 5805.11, 1], ["magnetic", 5805.11, 5805.39, 1], ["field", 5805.39, 5805.77, 1], ["and", 5805.77, 5806.05, 1], ["the", 5806.05, 5806.85, 1]]}, {"start": 5806.85, "end": 5810.09, "text": "screw itself, when it's just sitting there, is not moving.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["screw", 5806.85, 5807.13, 1], ["itself,", 5807.13, 5807.53, 1], ["when", 5807.53, 5808.05, 1], ["it's", 5808.05, 5808.25, 1], ["just", 5808.25, 5808.39, 1], ["sitting", 5808.39, 5808.67, 1], ["there,", 5808.67, 5808.97, 1], ["is", 5809.17, 5809.55, 1], ["not", 5809.55, 5809.75, 1], ["moving.", 5809.75, 5810.09, 1]]}, {"start": 5810.09, "end": 5815.65, "text": "So it's not really Lenz's law on this macroscopic scale, but every atom inside", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["So", 5810.09, 5810.37, 1], ["it's", 5810.37, 5810.57, 1], ["not", 5810.57, 5810.71, 1], ["really", 5810.71, 5810.95, 1], ["Lenz's", 5810.95, 5811.33, 1], ["law", 5811.33, 5811.53, 1], ["on", 5811.53, 5811.73, 1], ["this", 5811.73, 5811.91, 1], ["macroscopic", 5811.91, 5812.41, 1], ["scale,", 5812.41, 5812.91, 1], ["but", 5812.91, 5813.25, 1], ["every", 5813.25, 5814.27, 1], ["atom", 5814.27, 5815.05, 1], ["inside", 5815.05, 5815.65, 1]]}, {"start": 5815.65, "end": 5819.11, "text": "the screw and also every other atom that just exists out there,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["the", 5815.65, 5815.89, 1], ["screw", 5815.89, 5816.13, 1], ["and", 5816.13, 5816.31, 1], ["also", 5816.31, 5816.53, 1], ["every", 5816.53, 5816.79, 1], ["other", 5816.79, 5817.05, 1], ["atom", 5817.05, 5817.41, 1], ["that", 5817.41, 5817.87, 1], ["just", 5817.87, 5818.27, 1], ["exists", 5818.27, 5818.73, 1], ["out", 5818.73, 5818.93, 1], ["there,", 5818.93, 5819.11, 1]]}, {"start": 5819.25, "end": 5822.89, "text": "including our own bodies or the desk in front of me,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["including", 5819.25, 5820.59, 1], ["our", 5820.59, 5820.99, 1], ["own", 5820.99, 5821.17, 1], ["bodies", 5821.17, 5821.55, 1], ["or", 5821.55, 5821.79, 1], ["the", 5821.79, 5821.93, 1], ["desk", 5821.93, 5822.19, 1], ["in", 5822.19, 5822.37, 1], ["front", 5822.37, 5822.51, 1], ["of", 5822.51, 5822.65, 1], ["me,", 5822.65, 5822.89, 1]]}, {"start": 5823.21, "end": 5825.49, "text": "has a magnetic dipole inside of it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["has", 5823.21, 5823.75, 1], ["a", 5823.75, 5823.91, 1], ["magnetic", 5823.91, 5824.23, 1], ["dipole", 5824.23, 5824.69, 1], ["inside", 5824.69, 5825.05, 1], ["of", 5825.05, 5825.27, 1], ["it.", 5825.27, 5825.49, 1]]}, {"start": 5825.49, "end": 5830.21, "text": "So it has a little magnetic moment and therefore it can react to a magnetic", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["So", 5825.49, 5826.11, 1], ["it", 5826.11, 5826.39, 1], ["has", 5826.39, 5826.61, 1], ["a", 5826.61, 5826.75, 1], ["little", 5826.75, 5826.93, 1], ["magnetic", 5826.93, 5827.39, 1], ["moment", 5827.39, 5828.19, 1], ["and", 5828.19, 5828.87, 1], ["therefore", 5828.87, 5829.13, 1], ["it", 5829.13, 5829.33, 1], ["can", 5829.33, 5829.51, 1], ["react", 5829.51, 5829.73, 1], ["to", 5829.73, 5829.87, 1], ["a", 5829.87, 5829.99, 1], ["magnetic", 5829.99, 5830.21, 1]]}, {"start": 5830.21, "end": 5835.43, "text": "field and there's various ways that this effect can play out: It's diamagnetism,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["field", 5830.21, 5830.65, 1], ["and", 5830.65, 5831.01, 1], ["there's", 5831.01, 5831.43, 1], ["various", 5831.43, 5831.83, 1], ["ways", 5831.83, 5832.21, 1], ["that", 5832.21, 5832.85, 1], ["this", 5832.85, 5833.03, 1], ["effect", 5833.03, 5833.23, 1], ["can", 5833.23, 5833.41, 1], ["play", 5833.41, 5833.61, 1], ["out:", 5833.61, 5833.81, 1], ["It's", 5833.81, 5834.15, 1], ["diamagnetism,", 5834.15, 5835.43, 1]]}, {"start": 5835.55, "end": 5840.13, "text": "paramagnetism or ferromagnetism. On a very microscopic scale, there is a relationship", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["paramagnetism", 5835.55, 5836.25, 1], ["or", 5836.25, 5836.53, 1], ["ferromagnetism.", 5836.53, 5837.33, 1], ["On", 5837.33, 5838.03, 1], ["a", 5838.03, 5838.13, 1], ["very", 5838.13, 5838.29, 1], ["microscopic", 5838.29, 5838.77, 1], ["scale,", 5838.77, 5839.17, 1], ["there", 5839.17, 5839.33, 1], ["is", 5839.33, 5839.49, 1], ["a", 5839.49, 5839.57, 1], ["relationship", 5839.57, 5840.13, 1]]}, {"start": 5840.13, "end": 5844.87, "text": "to Lenz's law, but it's not literally Lenz's law. You don't have a current operating", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["to", 5840.13, 5840.91, 1], ["Lenz's", 5840.91, 5841.19, 1], ["law,", 5841.19, 5841.31, 1], ["but", 5841.31, 5841.49, 1], ["it's", 5841.49, 5841.67, 1], ["not", 5841.67, 5841.91, 1], ["literally", 5841.91, 5842.57, 1], ["Lenz's", 5842.57, 5842.97, 1], ["law.", 5842.97, 5843.11, 1], ["You", 5843.11, 5843.25, 1], ["don't", 5843.25, 5843.45, 1], ["have", 5843.45, 5843.57, 1], ["a", 5843.57, 5843.69, 1], ["current", 5843.69, 5844.01, 1], ["operating", 5844.01, 5844.87, 1]]}, {"start": 5844.87, "end": 5847.97, "text": "on it; it's the magnetic dipoles that react to this magnetic field and the force", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["on", 5844.87, 5845.03, 1], ["it; it's", 5845.03, 5845.33, 1], ["the", 5845.33, 5845.45, 1], ["magnetic", 5845.45, 5845.77, 1], ["dipoles", 5845.77, 5846.15, 1], ["that", 5846.15, 5846.31, 1], ["react", 5846.31, 5846.59, 1], ["to", 5846.59, 5846.75, 1], ["this", 5846.75, 5846.99, 1], ["magnetic", 5846.99, 5847.29, 1], ["field", 5847.29, 5847.55, 1], ["and", 5847.55, 5847.67, 1], ["the", 5847.67, 5847.77, 1], ["force", 5847.77, 5847.97, 1]]}, {"start": 5847.97, "end": 5853.49, "text": "is exerted that then is summed up across all the atoms of the screw to the appreciable", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["is", 5847.97, 5848.13, 1], ["exerted", 5848.13, 5848.49, 1], ["that", 5848.49, 5848.63, 1], ["then", 5848.63, 5848.89, 1], ["is", 5848.89, 5849.83, 1], ["summed", 5849.83, 5850.17, 1], ["up", 5850.17, 5850.37, 1], ["across", 5850.37, 5850.67, 1], ["all", 5850.67, 5850.97, 1], ["the", 5850.97, 5851.23, 1], ["atoms", 5851.23, 5851.69, 1], ["of", 5851.69, 5851.85, 1], ["the", 5851.85, 5851.97, 1], ["screw", 5851.97, 5852.19, 1], ["to", 5852.19, 5852.47, 1], ["the", 5852.47, 5853.01, 1], ["appreciable", 5853.01, 5853.49, 1]]}, {"start": 5853.49, "end": 5855.27, "text": "amount that Yuri was describing.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["amount", 5853.49, 5853.75, 1], ["that", 5853.75, 5854.09, 1], ["Yuri", 5854.09, 5854.69, 1], ["was", 5854.69, 5854.87, 1], ["describing.", 5854.87, 5855.27, 1]]}, {"start": 5855.91, "end": 5860.23, "text": "Lenz's law also has something to do with it, I would say, because in fact,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Lenz's", 5855.91, 5856.49, 1], ["law", 5856.49, 5856.67, 1], ["also", 5856.67, 5857.01, 1], ["has", 5857.01, 5857.31, 1], ["something", 5857.31, 5857.61, 1], ["to", 5857.61, 5857.79, 1], ["do", 5857.79, 5857.91, 1], ["with", 5857.91, 5858.07, 1], ["it,", 5858.07, 5858.27, 1], ["I", 5858.41, 5858.61, 1], ["would", 5858.61, 5858.75, 1], ["say,", 5858.75, 5858.99, 1], ["because", 5859.37, 5859.67, 1], ["in", 5859.67, 5860.01, 1], ["fact,", 5860.01, 5860.23, 1]]}, {"start": 5860.33, "end": 5864.17, "text": "initially, the force was applied to the coil where the current is strong.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["initially,", 5860.33, 5860.85, 1], ["the", 5861.03, 5861.15, 1], ["force", 5861.15, 5861.43, 1], ["was", 5861.43, 5861.65, 1], ["applied", 5861.65, 5861.97, 1], ["to", 5861.97, 5862.17, 1], ["the", 5862.17, 5862.35, 1], ["coil", 5862.35, 5862.69, 1], ["where", 5862.69, 5863.01, 1], ["the", 5863.01, 5863.23, 1], ["current", 5863.23, 5863.61, 1], ["is", 5863.61, 5863.89, 1], ["strong.", 5863.89, 5864.17, 1]]}, {"start": 5864.65, "end": 5869.13, "text": "The magnetic field pressure is a convenient way to think about Lenz's law.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 5864.65, 5864.75, 1], ["magnetic", 5864.75, 5865.09, 1], ["field", 5865.09, 5865.43, 1], ["pressure", 5865.43, 5865.83, 1], ["is", 5865.83, 5866.13, 1], ["a", 5866.13, 5866.47, 1], ["convenient", 5866.47, 5866.87, 1], ["way", 5866.87, 5867.35, 1], ["to", 5867.35, 5867.57, 1], ["think", 5867.57, 5867.87, 1], ["about", 5867.87, 5868.27, 1], ["Lenz's", 5868.27, 5868.93, 1], ["law.", 5868.93, 5869.13, 1]]}, {"start": 5869.91, "end": 5873.05, "text": "You have two conductors and the magnetic field between them.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["You", 5869.91, 5870.49, 1], ["have", 5870.49, 5870.69, 1], ["two", 5870.69, 5870.83, 1], ["conductors", 5870.83, 5871.47, 1], ["and", 5871.47, 5871.83, 1], ["the", 5871.83, 5871.99, 1], ["magnetic", 5871.99, 5872.21, 1], ["field", 5872.21, 5872.47, 1], ["between", 5872.47, 5872.73, 1], ["them.", 5872.73, 5873.05, 1]]}, {"start": 5873.39, "end": 5878.19, "text": "There is no magnetic field outside these conductors. This means that these conductors", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["There", 5873.39, 5873.73, 1], ["is", 5873.73, 5873.87, 1], ["no", 5873.87, 5874.03, 1], ["magnetic", 5874.03, 5874.45, 1], ["field", 5874.45, 5874.79, 1], ["outside", 5874.79, 5875.27, 1], ["these", 5875.27, 5875.55, 1], ["conductors.", 5875.55, 5876.11, 1], ["This", 5876.37, 5876.67, 1], ["means", 5876.67, 5876.95, 1], ["that", 5876.95, 5877.21, 1], ["these", 5877.21, 5877.59, 1], ["conductors", 5877.59, 5878.19, 1]]}, {"start": 5878.19, "end": 5880.29, "text": "have some electric field, and it", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["have", 5878.19, 5878.47, 1], ["some", 5878.47, 5878.77, 1], ["electric", 5878.77, 5879.23, 1], ["field,", 5879.23, 5879.67, 1], ["and", 5879.85, 5880.11, 1], ["it", 5880.11, 5880.29, 1]]}, {"start": 5880.29, "end": 5885.81, "text": "turns out that the force acting on this conductor can be described, if the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["turns", 5880.29, 5880.59, 1], ["out", 5880.59, 5881.03, 1], ["that", 5881.03, 5881.39, 1], ["the", 5881.39, 5881.67, 1], ["force", 5881.67, 5882.21, 1], ["acting", 5882.21, 5882.65, 1], ["on", 5882.65, 5882.99, 1], ["this", 5882.99, 5883.33, 1], ["conductor", 5883.33, 5884.01, 1], ["can", 5884.01, 5884.59, 1], ["be", 5884.59, 5884.79, 1], ["described,", 5884.79, 5885.33, 1], ["if", 5885.33, 5885.61, 1], ["the", 5885.61, 5885.81, 1]]}, {"start": 5886.69, "end": 5888.59, "text": "conductor shape is very simple.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["conductor", 5886.69, 5887.37, 1], ["shape", 5887.37, 5887.75, 1], ["is", 5887.75, 5887.97, 1], ["very", 5887.97, 5888.19, 1], ["simple.", 5888.19, 5888.59, 1]]}, {"start": 5888.75, "end": 5890.85, "text": "It's like it's flat and infinite.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 5888.75, 5889.11, 1], ["like", 5889.11, 5889.27, 1], ["it's", 5889.27, 5889.53, 1], ["flat", 5889.53, 5889.89, 1], ["and", 5889.89, 5890.33, 1], ["infinite.", 5890.33, 5890.85, 1]]}, {"start": 5891.07, "end": 5895.45, "text": "It can be thought about as the magnetic field pressure.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 5891.07, 5891.57, 1], ["can", 5891.57, 5891.97, 1], ["be", 5891.97, 5892.15, 1], ["thought", 5892.15, 5892.41, 1], ["about", 5892.41, 5893.05, 1], ["as", 5893.05, 5893.57, 1], ["the", 5893.57, 5894.03, 1], ["magnetic", 5894.03, 5894.55, 1], ["field", 5894.55, 5895.01, 1], ["pressure.", 5895.01, 5895.45, 1]]}, {"start": 5895.83, "end": 5899.71, "text": "And another way to think of this is Lenz's law. It's equivalent.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 5895.83, 5895.99, 1], ["another", 5895.99, 5896.45, 1], ["way", 5896.45, 5896.67, 1], ["to", 5896.67, 5896.81, 1], ["think", 5896.81, 5897.03, 1], ["of", 5897.03, 5897.23, 1], ["this", 5897.23, 5897.41, 1], ["is", 5897.41, 5897.67, 1], ["Lenz's", 5897.67, 5898.17, 1], ["law.", 5898.17, 5898.39, 1], ["It's", 5898.49, 5898.87, 1], ["equivalent.", 5898.87, 5899.71, 1]]}, {"start": 5900.41, "end": 5904.75, "text": "What I just wanted to say that the forces, according to Lenz's law,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["What", 5900.41, 5901.09, 1], ["I", 5901.09, 5901.35, 1], ["just", 5901.35, 5901.67, 1], ["wanted", 5901.67, 5902.03, 1], ["to", 5902.03, 5902.23, 1], ["say", 5902.23, 5902.49, 1], ["that", 5902.49, 5902.77, 1], ["the", 5902.77, 5902.97, 1], ["forces,", 5902.97, 5903.39, 1], ["according", 5903.43, 5903.89, 1], ["to", 5903.89, 5904.11, 1], ["Lenz's", 5904.11, 5904.59, 1], ["law,", 5904.59, 5904.75, 1]]}, {"start": 5904.89, "end": 5907.31, "text": "acting on each coil, is tremendous.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["acting", 5904.89, 5905.23, 1], ["on", 5905.23, 5905.47, 1], ["each", 5905.47, 5905.75, 1], ["coil, is", 5905.75, 5906.77, 1], ["tremendous.", 5906.77, 5907.31, 1]]}, {"start": 5907.61, "end": 5914.35, "text": "And this means that you have to have coils of very complicated shape,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 5907.61, 5908.39, 1], ["this", 5908.39, 5908.63, 1], ["means", 5908.63, 5909.09, 1], ["that", 5909.09, 5909.67, 1], ["you", 5909.67, 5910.03, 1], ["have", 5910.03, 5910.53, 1], ["to", 5910.53, 5910.77, 1], ["have", 5910.77, 5911.25, 1], ["coils", 5911.25, 5911.83, 1], ["of", 5911.83, 5912.27, 1], ["very", 5912.27, 5912.91, 1], ["complicated", 5912.91, 5913.83, 1], ["shape,", 5913.83, 5914.35, 1]]}, {"start": 5914.55, "end": 5918.51, "text": "and they must be strong enough to survive this force,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 5914.55, 5914.99, 1], ["they", 5914.99, 5915.25, 1], ["must", 5915.25, 5915.79, 1], ["be", 5915.79, 5916.17, 1], ["strong", 5916.17, 5916.73, 1], ["enough", 5916.73, 5917.13, 1], ["to", 5917.13, 5917.47, 1], ["survive", 5917.47, 5917.83, 1], ["this", 5917.83, 5918.09, 1], ["force,", 5918.09, 5918.51, 1]]}, {"start": 5918.93, "end": 5922.95, "text": "and even not to change their shapes significantly.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 5918.93, 5919.45, 1], ["even", 5919.45, 5919.99, 1], ["not", 5919.99, 5920.37, 1], ["to", 5920.37, 5920.65, 1], ["change", 5920.65, 5921.13, 1], ["their", 5921.13, 5921.53, 1], ["shapes", 5921.53, 5922.03, 1], ["significantly.", 5922.03, 5922.95, 1]]}, {"start": 5923.39, "end": 5926.67, "text": "It's a very complicated engineering task.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 5923.39, 5924.29, 1], ["a", 5924.29, 5924.57, 1], ["very", 5924.57, 5924.93, 1], ["complicated", 5924.93, 5925.55, 1], ["engineering", 5925.55, 5926.19, 1], ["task.", 5926.19, 5926.67, 1]]}, {"start": 5927.21, "end": 5934.17, "text": "In Wendelstein 7-X, they solved somehow this task. So it was a very innovative device.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 5927.21, 5927.85, 1], ["Wendelstein", 5927.85, 5928.61, 1], ["7-X,", 5928.61, 5929.23, 1], ["they", 5929.41, 5929.59, 1], ["solved", 5929.59, 5930.03, 1], ["somehow", 5930.03, 5930.45, 1], ["this task.", 5930.45, 5930.75, 1], ["So", 5930.75, 5931.81, 1], ["it", 5931.81, 5932.01, 1], ["was", 5932.01, 5932.29, 1], ["a", 5932.29, 5932.53, 1], ["very", 5932.53, 5932.79, 1], ["innovative", 5932.79, 5933.41, 1], ["device.", 5933.41, 5934.17, 1]]}, {"start": 5934.39, "end": 5940.59, "text": "And isn't it even that they have to cool it down to relatively near to the zero", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 5934.39, 5934.73, 1], ["isn't", 5934.73, 5935.03, 1], ["it", 5935.03, 5935.19, 1], ["even", 5935.19, 5935.63, 1], ["that", 5935.63, 5935.87, 1], ["they", 5935.87, 5936.07, 1], ["have", 5936.07, 5936.29, 1], ["to", 5936.29, 5936.47, 1], ["cool", 5936.47, 5936.77, 1], ["it", 5936.77, 5936.99, 1], ["down", 5936.99, 5937.27, 1], ["to", 5937.27, 5937.65, 1], ["relatively", 5937.65, 5939.27, 1], ["near", 5939.27, 5939.81, 1], ["to", 5939.81, 5940.07, 1], ["the", 5940.07, 5940.31, 1], ["zero", 5940.31, 5940.59, 1]]}, {"start": 5940.59, "end": 5943.63, "text": "point because they need a superconductor?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["point", 5940.59, 5940.91, 1], ["because", 5940.91, 5941.19, 1], ["they", 5941.19, 5941.73, 1], ["need", 5941.73, 5942.31, 1], ["a", 5942.31, 5942.69, 1], ["superconductor?", 5942.69, 5943.63, 1]]}, {"start": 5944.59, "end": 5950.25, "text": "Yes, exactly. They have a very complicated structure with a steel pipe,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yes,", 5944.59, 5945.09, 1], ["exactly.", 5945.27, 5945.71, 1], ["They", 5946.11, 5946.21, 1], ["have", 5946.21, 5946.53, 1], ["a", 5946.53, 5946.83, 1], ["very", 5946.83, 5947.29, 1], ["complicated", 5947.29, 5947.89, 1], ["structure", 5947.89, 5948.47, 1], ["with", 5948.47, 5948.87, 1], ["a", 5948.87, 5949.35, 1], ["steel", 5949.35, 5949.63, 1], ["pipe,", 5949.63, 5950.25, 1]]}, {"start": 5950.39, "end": 5955.91, "text": "very strong, and a superconductor coil within this box.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["very", 5950.39, 5950.99, 1], ["strong,", 5950.99, 5951.47, 1], ["and", 5952.19, 5952.51, 1], ["a", 5952.51, 5952.85, 1], ["superconductor", 5952.85, 5953.67, 1], ["coil", 5953.67, 5954.11, 1], ["within", 5954.11, 5954.77, 1], ["this", 5954.77, 5955.35, 1], ["box.", 5955.35, 5955.91, 1]]}, {"start": 5956.15, "end": 5960.05, "text": "It's a fantastic engineering task, and they solved it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 5956.15, 5956.81, 1], ["a", 5956.81, 5956.93, 1], ["fantastic", 5956.93, 5957.63, 1], ["engineering", 5957.63, 5958.29, 1], ["task,", 5958.29, 5958.83, 1], ["and", 5958.91, 5959.39, 1], ["they", 5959.39, 5959.53, 1], ["solved", 5959.53, 5959.85, 1], ["it.", 5959.85, 5960.05, 1]]}, {"start": 5961.19, "end": 5967.37, "text": "Stellarator are, in some sense, a more intelligent and subtle device. It's not easy to do them.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Stellarator", 5961.19, 5961.75, 1], ["are,", 5961.75, 5962.01, 1], ["in", 5962.23, 5962.31, 1], ["some", 5962.31, 5962.71, 1], ["sense,", 5962.71, 5963.09, 1], ["a", 5963.29, 5963.39, 1], ["more", 5963.39, 5963.69, 1], ["intelligent", 5963.69, 5964.45, 1], ["and", 5964.45, 5964.85, 1], ["subtle", 5964.85, 5965.27, 1], ["device.", 5965.27, 5965.73, 1], ["It's", 5966.05, 5966.23, 1], ["not", 5966.23, 5966.43, 1], ["easy", 5966.43, 5966.77, 1], ["to", 5966.77, 5966.97, 1], ["do", 5966.97, 5967.15, 1], ["them.", 5967.15, 5967.37, 1]]}, {"start": 5967.71, "end": 5972.31, "text": "Maybe that's why not all countries are working with Stellarators.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Maybe", 5967.71, 5968.05, 1], ["that's", 5968.05, 5968.43, 1], ["why", 5968.43, 5968.69, 1], ["not", 5968.69, 5969.15, 1], ["all", 5969.15, 5969.45, 1], ["countries", 5969.45, 5970.01, 1], ["are", 5970.01, 5970.89, 1], ["working", 5970.89, 5971.31, 1], ["with", 5971.31, 5971.51, 1], ["Stellarators.", 5971.51, 5972.31, 1]]}, {"start": 5973.23, "end": 5975.49, "text": "Japan, Germany, Ukraine.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Japan,", 5973.23, 5973.75, 1], ["Germany,", 5973.75, 5974.27, 1], ["Ukraine.", 5974.67, 5975.49, 1]]}, {"start": 5976.91, "end": 5981.21, "text": "Our stellarators, unfortunately, are rather old. I don't know if they will be", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Our", 5976.91, 5977.43, 1], ["stellarators,", 5977.43, 5977.95, 1], ["unfortunately,", 5978.01, 5978.39, 1], ["are", 5978.53, 5978.73, 1], ["rather", 5978.73, 5978.95, 1], ["old.", 5978.95, 5979.33, 1], ["I", 5979.49, 5979.67, 1], ["don't", 5979.67, 5979.89, 1], ["know", 5979.89, 5980.07, 1], ["if", 5980.07, 5980.37, 1], ["they", 5980.37, 5980.61, 1], ["will", 5980.61, 5981.03, 1], ["be", 5981.03, 5981.21, 1]]}, {"start": 5981.21, "end": 5984.89, "text": "able to restore them after this war. Now they are damaged.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["able", 5981.21, 5981.65, 1], ["to", 5981.65, 5982.01, 1], ["restore", 5982.01, 5982.55, 1], ["them", 5982.55, 5982.91, 1], ["after", 5982.91, 5983.35, 1], ["this", 5983.35, 5983.61, 1], ["war.", 5983.61, 5983.93, 1], ["Now", 5984.11, 5984.21, 1], ["they", 5984.21, 5984.39, 1], ["are", 5984.39, 5984.53, 1], ["damaged.", 5984.53, 5984.89, 1]]}, {"start": 5985.33, "end": 5988.99, "text": "Yeah, that's another tragedy with this war, that the funding will probably be", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah,", 5985.33, 5985.69, 1], ["that's", 5985.79, 5986.03, 1], ["another", 5986.03, 5986.49, 1], ["tragedy", 5986.49, 5986.89, 1], ["with", 5986.89, 5987.07, 1], ["this", 5987.07, 5987.21, 1], ["war,", 5987.21, 5987.41, 1], ["that", 5987.47, 5987.61, 1], ["the", 5987.61, 5987.87, 1], ["funding", 5987.87, 5988.23, 1], ["will", 5988.23, 5988.45, 1], ["probably", 5988.45, 5988.75, 1], ["be", 5988.75, 5988.99, 1]]}, {"start": 5988.99, "end": 5992.83, "text": "needed elsewhere more urgently than this forward-looking research.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["needed", 5988.99, 5989.41, 1], ["elsewhere", 5989.41, 5990.13, 1], ["more", 5990.13, 5990.39, 1], ["urgently", 5990.39, 5990.81, 1], ["than", 5990.81, 5991.39, 1], ["this", 5991.39, 5991.91, 1], ["forward-looking", 5991.91, 5992.39, 1], ["research.", 5992.39, 5992.83, 1]]}, {"start": 5993.09, "end": 5996.01, "text": "Yeah, and I don't know where are the personnel now.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah,", 5993.09, 5993.43, 1], ["and", 5993.69, 5993.91, 1], ["I", 5993.91, 5994.05, 1], ["don't", 5994.05, 5994.27, 1], ["know", 5994.27, 5994.45, 1], ["where", 5994.45, 5994.75, 1], ["are", 5994.75, 5994.99, 1], ["the", 5994.99, 5995.23, 1], ["personnel", 5995.23, 5995.67, 1], ["now.", 5995.67, 5996.01, 1]]}, {"start": 5996.07, "end": 5999.67, "text": "It's interesting. I didn't even know that they have stellarator in Ukraine.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["It's", 5996.07, 5996.29, 1], ["interesting.", 5996.29, 5996.65, 1], ["I", 5996.65, 5996.87, 1], ["didn't", 5996.87, 5997.09, 1], ["even", 5997.09, 5997.27, 1], ["know", 5997.27, 5997.49, 1], ["that", 5997.49, 5997.69, 1], ["they", 5997.69, 5997.85, 1], ["have", 5997.85, 5998.09, 1], ["stellarator", 5998.09, 5998.71, 1], ["in", 5998.71, 5999.17, 1], ["Ukraine.", 5999.17, 5999.67, 1]]}, {"start": 5999.99, "end": 6003.33, "text": "Wow. Where are they? in Kyiv or where do they have them?", "confidence": 0.97, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Wow.", 5999.99, 6000.37, 1], ["Where", 6000.67, 6000.89, 1], ["are", 6000.89, 6001.07, 1], ["they?", 6001.07, 6001.19, 1], ["in", 6001.19, 6001.35, 0.95], ["Kyiv", 6001.35, 6001.69, 1], ["or", 6001.69, 6001.95, 0.95], ["where", 6001.95, 6002.15, 0.95], ["do", 6002.15, 6002.27, 0.95], ["they", 6002.27, 6002.43, 0.95], ["have", 6002.43, 6002.59, 0.95], ["them?", 6002.59, 6003.33, 0.95]]}, {"start": 6004.69, "end": 6005.49, "text": "In Kharkiv. Therefore, they are damaged.", "confidence": 0.97, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["In Kharkiv. Therefore, they", 6004.69, 6004.95, 1], ["are", 6004.95, 6005.09, 0.95], ["damaged.", 6005.09, 6005.49, 0.95]]}, {"start": 6005.49, "end": 6008.39, "text": "What is also unfortunate that there are", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["What", 6005.49, 6006.21, 1], ["is", 6006.21, 6006.39, 1], ["also", 6006.39, 6006.67, 1], ["unfortunate", 6006.67, 6007.23, 1], ["that", 6007.23, 6007.79, 1], ["there", 6007.79, 6008.09, 1], ["are", 6008.09, 6008.39, 1]]}, {"start": 6008.39, "end": 6011.55, "text": "two districts of Kharkiv, so well", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["two", 6008.39, 6008.83, 1], ["districts", 6008.83, 6009.85, 1], ["of", 6009.85, 6010.11, 1], ["Kharkiv, so", 6010.11, 6010.97, 1], ["well", 6010.97, 6011.55, 1]]}, {"start": 6011.55, "end": 6018.25, "text": "north salpovo(?). It's one thing and another district that was very much destroyed", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["north", 6011.55, 6012.21, 1], ["salpovo(?).", 6012.21, 6013.19, 1], ["It's", 6013.19, 6013.93, 1], ["one", 6013.93, 6014.17, 1], ["thing", 6014.17, 6014.43, 1], ["and", 6014.43, 6015.13, 1], ["another", 6015.13, 6016.07, 1], ["district", 6016.07, 6016.69, 1], ["that", 6016.69, 6016.91, 1], ["was", 6016.91, 6017.21, 1], ["very", 6017.21, 6017.63, 1], ["much", 6017.63, 6017.83, 1], ["destroyed", 6017.83, 6018.25, 1]]}, {"start": 6018.25, "end": 6023.91, "text": "was exactly the district where Uragan stellarators are located. It's a tragedy", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["was", 6018.25, 6018.63, 1], ["exactly", 6018.63, 6019.57, 1], ["the", 6019.57, 6019.83, 1], ["district", 6019.83, 6020.19, 1], ["where", 6020.19, 6020.59, 1], ["Uragan", 6020.59, 6021.43, 1], ["stellarators", 6021.43, 6022.03, 1], ["are", 6022.03, 6022.29, 1], ["located.", 6022.29, 6022.61, 1], ["It's", 6022.61, 6023.41, 1], ["a", 6023.41, 6023.61, 1], ["tragedy", 6023.61, 6023.91, 1]]}, {"start": 6024.89, "end": 6031.01, "text": "Now, very briefly about current state in fusion. The european roadmap", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Now, very", 6024.89, 6026.57, 1], ["briefly", 6026.57, 6026.97, 1], ["about", 6026.97, 6027.29, 1], ["current", 6027.29, 6027.65, 1], ["state", 6027.65, 6027.99, 1], ["in fusion. The", 6027.99, 6029.69, 1], ["european", 6029.69, 6030.33, 1], ["roadmap", 6030.33, 6031.01, 1]]}, {"start": 6031.19, "end": 6034.63, "text": "plans the following: First, there", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["plans", 6031.19, 6031.65, 1], ["the", 6031.65, 6032.49, 1], ["following: First, there", 6032.49, 6034.63, 1]]}, {"start": 6034.63, "end": 6038.27, "text": "is a big stellarator called ITER. It's constructed", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["is", 6034.63, 6034.85, 1], ["a", 6034.85, 6035.23, 1], ["big", 6035.23, 6035.53, 1], ["stellarator", 6035.53, 6036.23, 1], ["called", 6036.23, 6036.53, 1], ["ITER.", 6036.53, 6036.87, 1], ["It's", 6036.87, 6037.65, 1], ["constructed", 6037.65, 6038.27, 1]]}, {"start": 6038.27, "end": 6047.51, "text": "in France, in Provence. And the plans are that they will have burning plasma there. That", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["in", 6038.27, 6038.75, 1], ["France, in", 6038.75, 6039.63, 1], ["Provence. And", 6039.63, 6041.61, 1], ["the", 6041.61, 6042.63, 1], ["plans", 6042.63, 6043.11, 1], ["are", 6043.11, 6043.61, 1], ["that", 6043.61, 6044.03, 1], ["they", 6044.03, 6044.51, 1], ["will", 6044.51, 6044.79, 1], ["have", 6044.79, 6045.29, 1], ["burning", 6045.29, 6045.85, 1], ["plasma", 6045.85, 6046.23, 1], ["there. That", 6046.23, 6047.51, 1]]}, {"start": 6047.51, "end": 6054.43, "text": "means that they will have a Q capital more than 10. They will have experiment", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["means", 6047.51, 6047.81, 1], ["that", 6047.81, 6048.33, 1], ["they", 6048.33, 6048.51, 1], ["will", 6048.51, 6048.73, 1], ["have", 6048.73, 6049.01, 1], ["a", 6049.01, 6049.33, 1], ["Q", 6049.33, 6049.65, 1], ["capital", 6049.65, 6050.09, 1], ["more", 6050.09, 6050.89, 1], ["than", 6050.89, 6051.07, 1], ["10. They", 6051.07, 6053.19, 1], ["will", 6053.19, 6053.47, 1], ["have", 6053.47, 6053.93, 1], ["experiment", 6053.93, 6054.43, 1]]}, {"start": 6054.43, "end": 6056.91, "text": "with the deuterium-tritium plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["with", 6054.43, 6054.89, 1], ["the", 6054.89, 6055.21, 1], ["deuterium-tritium", 6055.21, 6056.45, 1], ["plasma.", 6056.45, 6056.91, 1]]}, {"start": 6057.65, "end": 6060.91, "text": "They will have plasma with a lot of high-energy alpha particles.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 6057.65, 6057.95, 1], ["will", 6057.95, 6058.15, 1], ["have", 6058.15, 6058.35, 1], ["plasma", 6058.35, 6058.81, 1], ["with", 6058.81, 6059.09, 1], ["a", 6059.09, 6059.21, 1], ["lot", 6059.21, 6059.37, 1], ["of", 6059.37, 6059.53, 1], ["high-energy", 6059.53, 6060.13, 1], ["alpha", 6060.13, 6060.39, 1], ["particles.", 6060.39, 6060.91, 1]]}, {"start": 6061.21, "end": 6067.35, "text": "There we will see if there are strong fusion instabilities, instabilities of", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["There", 6061.21, 6061.69, 1], ["we", 6061.69, 6061.95, 1], ["will", 6061.95, 6062.15, 1], ["see", 6062.15, 6062.55, 1], ["if", 6062.55, 6063.29, 1], ["there", 6063.29, 6063.67, 1], ["are", 6063.67, 6063.85, 1], ["strong", 6063.85, 6064.35, 1], ["fusion", 6064.35, 6064.93, 1], ["instabilities,", 6064.93, 6065.65, 1], ["instabilities", 6066.39, 6066.99, 1], ["of", 6066.99, 6067.35, 1]]}, {"start": 6067.35, "end": 6070.49, "text": "Alfvén waves excited by fast alpha particles.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Alfvén", 6067.35, 6067.83, 1], ["waves", 6067.83, 6068.49, 1], ["excited", 6068.49, 6069.09, 1], ["by", 6069.09, 6069.43, 1], ["fast", 6069.43, 6069.81, 1], ["alpha", 6069.81, 6070.01, 1], ["particles.", 6070.01, 6070.49, 1]]}, {"start": 6070.67, "end": 6074.03, "text": "All these things we will see there. So it will be a new stage.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["All", 6070.67, 6071.03, 1], ["these", 6071.03, 6071.27, 1], ["things", 6071.27, 6071.57, 1], ["we", 6071.57, 6071.77, 1], ["will", 6071.77, 6071.93, 1], ["see", 6071.93, 6072.13, 1], ["there.", 6072.13, 6072.39, 1], ["So", 6072.53, 6072.73, 1], ["it", 6072.73, 6072.89, 1], ["will", 6072.89, 6073.07, 1], ["be", 6073.07, 6073.25, 1], ["a", 6073.25, 6073.55, 1], ["new", 6073.55, 6073.71, 1], ["stage.", 6073.71, 6074.03, 1]]}, {"start": 6074.15, "end": 6076.83, "text": "It's very important that it is now being constructed.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 6074.15, 6074.59, 1], ["very", 6074.59, 6074.85, 1], ["important", 6074.85, 6075.29, 1], ["that", 6075.29, 6075.51, 1], ["it", 6075.51, 6075.67, 1], ["is", 6075.67, 6075.79, 1], ["now", 6075.79, 6076.01, 1], ["being", 6076.01, 6076.25, 1], ["constructed.", 6076.25, 6076.83, 1]]}, {"start": 6077.41, "end": 6082.29, "text": "It was planned that it will start working this year, maybe last year.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 6077.41, 6078.01, 1], ["was", 6078.01, 6078.27, 1], ["planned", 6078.27, 6078.67, 1], ["that", 6078.67, 6078.89, 1], ["it", 6078.89, 6079.03, 1], ["will", 6079.03, 6079.17, 1], ["start", 6079.17, 6079.49, 1], ["working", 6079.49, 6080.03, 1], ["this", 6080.03, 6080.57, 1], ["year,", 6080.57, 6080.93, 1], ["maybe", 6081.35, 6081.63, 1], ["last", 6081.63, 6081.95, 1], ["year.", 6081.95, 6082.29, 1]]}, {"start": 6082.53, "end": 6089.35, "text": "They reached a new milestone three days ago. The last bigger component of the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["They", 6082.53, 6083.11, 1], ["reached", 6083.11, 6083.59, 1], ["a", 6083.59, 6084.07, 1], ["new", 6084.07, 6084.33, 1], ["milestone", 6084.33, 6085.17, 1], ["three", 6085.17, 6085.59, 1], ["days", 6085.59, 6085.87, 1], ["ago.", 6085.87, 6086.31, 1], ["The", 6086.31, 6086.85, 1], ["last", 6086.85, 6087.33, 1], ["bigger", 6087.33, 6087.89, 1], ["component", 6087.89, 6088.67, 1], ["of", 6088.67, 6089.11, 1], ["the", 6089.11, 6089.35, 1]]}, {"start": 6089.35, "end": 6091.79, "text": "central magnets were somehow delivered.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["central", 6089.35, 6089.77, 1], ["magnets", 6089.77, 6090.51, 1], ["were", 6090.51, 6090.97, 1], ["somehow", 6090.97, 6091.43, 1], ["delivered.", 6091.43, 6091.79, 1]]}, {"start": 6093.26, "end": 6096.82, "text": "Yeah, they will not have first plasma soon.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah,", 6093.26, 6093.58, 1], ["they", 6094.22, 6094.44, 1], ["will", 6094.44, 6094.7, 1], ["not", 6094.7, 6095.1, 1], ["have", 6095.1, 6095.54, 1], ["first", 6095.54, 6095.92, 1], ["plasma", 6095.92, 6096.36, 1], ["soon.", 6096.36, 6096.82, 1]]}, {"start": 6097.1, "end": 6100.4, "text": "They decided maybe to postpone the first plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 6097.1, 6097.18, 1], ["decided", 6097.18, 6097.64, 1], ["maybe", 6097.64, 6098.06, 1], ["to", 6098.06, 6098.5, 1], ["postpone", 6098.5, 6099.38, 1], ["the", 6099.38, 6099.84, 1], ["first", 6099.84, 6100.06, 1], ["plasma.", 6100.06, 6100.4, 1]]}, {"start": 6100.62, "end": 6105.48, "text": "I'm not sure that I know their latest situation and their latest plans.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I'm", 6100.62, 6101.2, 1], ["not", 6101.2, 6101.4, 1], ["sure", 6101.4, 6101.86, 1], ["that", 6101.86, 6102.1, 1], ["I", 6102.1, 6102.3, 1], ["know", 6102.3, 6102.78, 1], ["their", 6102.78, 6103.06, 1], ["latest", 6103.06, 6103.4, 1], ["situation", 6103.4, 6103.98, 1], ["and", 6103.98, 6104.46, 1], ["their", 6104.46, 6104.7, 1], ["latest", 6104.7, 6105.12, 1], ["plans.", 6105.12, 6105.48, 1]]}, {"start": 6105.7, "end": 6111.54, "text": "But what I know that real experiments will start in the middle of 30s,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 6105.7, 6106.04, 1], ["what", 6106.04, 6106.48, 1], ["I", 6106.48, 6106.66, 1], ["know", 6106.66, 6107, 1], ["that", 6107, 6107.32, 1], ["real", 6107.32, 6107.84, 1], ["experiments", 6107.84, 6108.78, 1], ["will", 6108.78, 6109.18, 1], ["start", 6109.18, 6109.54, 1], ["in", 6109.54, 6109.88, 1], ["the", 6109.88, 6110.2, 1], ["middle", 6110.2, 6110.72, 1], ["of", 6110.72, 6110.98, 1], ["30s,", 6110.98, 6111.54, 1]]}, {"start": 6111.64, "end": 6115.24, "text": "and they will have burning plasma about 2040.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 6111.64, 6112.14, 1], ["they", 6112.14, 6112.38, 1], ["will", 6112.38, 6112.6, 1], ["have", 6112.6, 6112.9, 1], ["burning", 6112.9, 6113.26, 1], ["plasma", 6113.26, 6113.72, 1], ["about", 6113.72, 6114.12, 1], ["2040.", 6114.12, 6115.24, 1]]}, {"start": 6115.64, "end": 6116.04, "text": "Okay.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Okay.", 6115.64, 6116.04, 1]]}, {"start": 6116.84, "end": 6122.32, "text": "Unfortunately, not earlier. It's a pity, but that's how it's going.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Unfortunately,", 6116.84, 6117.6, 1], ["not", 6117.6, 6118, 1], ["earlier.", 6118, 6118.42, 1], ["It's", 6118.84, 6119.3, 1], ["a", 6119.3, 6119.8, 1], ["pity,", 6119.8, 6119.98, 1], ["but", 6120.06, 6120.34, 1], ["that's", 6120.34, 6121.66, 1], ["how", 6121.66, 6121.86, 1], ["it's", 6121.86, 6122.1, 1], ["going.", 6122.1, 6122.32, 1]]}, {"start": 6122.32, "end": 6126.78, "text": "And well, everything in our life takes place slower than we planned.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 6122.32, 6122.44, 1], ["well,", 6122.44, 6122.68, 1], ["everything", 6122.96, 6123.24, 1], ["in", 6123.24, 6123.58, 1], ["our", 6123.58, 6123.8, 1], ["life", 6123.8, 6124.18, 1], ["takes", 6124.18, 6125.18, 1], ["place", 6125.18, 6125.52, 1], ["slower", 6125.52, 6125.96, 1], ["than", 6125.96, 6126.3, 1], ["we", 6126.3, 6126.56, 1], ["planned.", 6126.56, 6126.78, 1]]}, {"start": 6127.1, "end": 6130.96, "text": "The impression that I've had of fusion energy also growing up basically all", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["The", 6127.1, 6127.42, 1], ["impression", 6127.42, 6127.74, 1], ["that", 6127.74, 6127.96, 1], ["I've", 6127.96, 6128.18, 1], ["had", 6128.18, 6128.32, 1], ["of", 6128.32, 6128.56, 1], ["fusion", 6128.56, 6129, 1], ["energy", 6129, 6129.34, 1], ["also", 6129.34, 6129.64, 1], ["growing", 6129.64, 6130, 1], ["up", 6130, 6130.32, 1], ["basically", 6130.32, 6130.7, 1], ["all", 6130.7, 6130.96, 1]]}, {"start": 6130.96, "end": 6134.12, "text": "the time, it was always perpetually like 50 years away.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["the", 6130.96, 6131.06, 1], ["time,", 6131.06, 6131.22, 1], ["it", 6131.26, 6131.34, 1], ["was", 6131.34, 6131.54, 1], ["always", 6131.54, 6131.88, 1], ["perpetually", 6131.88, 6132.52, 1], ["like", 6132.52, 6132.96, 1], ["50", 6132.96, 6133.56, 1], ["years", 6133.56, 6133.8, 1], ["away.", 6133.8, 6134.12, 1]]}, {"start": 6134.48, "end": 6139.0, "text": "And then 20 years later, it's 50 years away, it feels like. Is that because", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["And", 6134.48, 6135, 1], ["then", 6135, 6135.16, 1], ["20", 6135.16, 6135.44, 1], ["years", 6135.44, 6135.64, 1], ["later,", 6135.64, 6135.82, 1], ["it's", 6135.94, 6136, 1], ["50", 6136, 6136.24, 1], ["years", 6136.24, 6136.46, 1], ["away,", 6136.46, 6136.7, 1], ["it", 6136.86, 6136.86, 1], ["feels", 6136.86, 6137.12, 1], ["like.", 6137.12, 6137.46, 1], ["Is", 6137.56, 6138.02, 1], ["that", 6138.02, 6138.36, 1], ["because", 6138.36, 6139, 1]]}, {"start": 6139.0, "end": 6142.98, "text": "of a lack of funding or because the problems are genuinely that difficult?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["of", 6139, 6139.24, 1], ["a", 6139.24, 6139.34, 1], ["lack", 6139.34, 6139.52, 1], ["of", 6139.52, 6139.64, 1], ["funding", 6139.64, 6140, 1], ["or", 6140, 6140.38, 1], ["because", 6140.38, 6140.86, 1], ["the", 6140.86, 6141.16, 1], ["problems", 6141.16, 6141.56, 1], ["are", 6141.56, 6141.8, 1], ["genuinely", 6141.8, 6142.28, 1], ["that", 6142.28, 6142.58, 1], ["difficult?", 6142.58, 6142.98, 1]]}, {"start": 6143.16, "end": 6147.4, "text": "Like you're saying, for example, they will have plasma in the 2030s, 2040s.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Like", 6143.16, 6143.28, 1], ["you're", 6143.28, 6143.68, 1], ["saying,", 6143.68, 6143.86, 1], ["for", 6143.94, 6144, 1], ["example,", 6144, 6144.28, 1], ["they", 6144.4, 6144.48, 1], ["will", 6144.48, 6144.6, 1], ["have", 6144.6, 6144.82, 1], ["plasma", 6144.82, 6145.28, 1], ["in", 6145.28, 6145.48, 1], ["the", 6145.48, 6145.68, 1], ["2030s,", 6145.68, 6146.68, 1], ["2040s.", 6146.72, 6147.4, 1]]}, {"start": 6147.58, "end": 6150.5, "text": "Is it because they need to solve so many difficult challenges?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Is", 6147.58, 6148.06, 1], ["it", 6148.06, 6148.18, 1], ["because", 6148.18, 6148.46, 1], ["they", 6148.46, 6148.64, 1], ["need", 6148.64, 6148.76, 1], ["to", 6148.76, 6148.9, 1], ["solve", 6148.9, 6149.18, 1], ["so", 6149.18, 6149.4, 1], ["many", 6149.4, 6149.66, 1], ["difficult", 6149.66, 6150.1, 1], ["challenges?", 6150.1, 6150.5, 1]]}, {"start": 6150.5, "end": 6155.84, "text": "Or is it, quote unquote, just because the politicians are not willing to fund", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Or", 6150.5, 6150.74, 1], ["is", 6150.74, 6150.9, 1], ["it,", 6150.9, 6151.12, 1], ["quote", 6151.52, 6151.98, 1], ["unquote,", 6151.98, 6152.24, 1], ["just", 6152.52, 6152.76, 1], ["because", 6152.76, 6153.3, 1], ["the", 6153.3, 6154.42, 1], ["politicians", 6154.42, 6154.88, 1], ["are", 6154.88, 6155.08, 1], ["not", 6155.08, 6155.18, 1], ["willing", 6155.18, 6155.4, 1], ["to", 6155.4, 6155.58, 1], ["fund", 6155.58, 6155.84, 1]]}, {"start": 6155.84, "end": 6159.76, "text": "it at a level that would allow more hasted success?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["it", 6155.84, 6156.06, 1], ["at", 6156.06, 6156.3, 1], ["a", 6156.3, 6156.4, 1], ["level", 6156.4, 6156.62, 1], ["that", 6156.62, 6156.8, 1], ["would", 6156.8, 6157.06, 1], ["allow", 6157.06, 6157.78, 1], ["more", 6157.78, 6159, 1], ["hasted", 6159, 6159.28, 1], ["success?", 6159.38, 6159.76, 1]]}, {"start": 6159.98, "end": 6164.42, "text": "I would say both. It's a complicated problem. I will try to be objective.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 6159.98, 6160.38, 1], ["would", 6160.38, 6160.54, 1], ["say", 6160.54, 6160.8, 1], ["both.", 6160.8, 6161.2, 1], ["It's", 6161.44, 6161.82, 1], ["a", 6161.82, 6161.9, 1], ["complicated", 6161.9, 6162.34, 1], ["problem.", 6162.34, 6162.86, 1], ["I", 6162.9, 6163.4, 1], ["will", 6163.4, 6163.56, 1], ["try", 6163.56, 6163.76, 1], ["to", 6163.76, 6163.9, 1], ["be", 6163.9, 6164.02, 1], ["objective.", 6164.02, 6164.42, 1]]}, {"start": 6165.22, "end": 6169.0, "text": "I think that reaching fusion is possible. I'm sure of it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 6165.22, 6165.78, 1], ["think", 6165.78, 6166.02, 1], ["that", 6166.02, 6166.2, 1], ["reaching", 6166.2, 6166.62, 1], ["fusion", 6166.62, 6167.1, 1], ["is", 6167.1, 6167.34, 1], ["possible.", 6167.34, 6167.76, 1], ["I'm", 6167.9, 6168.44, 1], ["sure", 6168.44, 6168.64, 1], ["of", 6168.64, 6168.86, 1], ["it.", 6168.86, 6169, 1]]}, {"start": 6169.22, "end": 6175.46, "text": "I cannot predict if energy production by fusion will be competitive with other sources.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 6169.22, 6169.7, 1], ["cannot", 6169.7, 6170.08, 1], ["predict", 6170.08, 6170.6, 1], ["if", 6170.6, 6171.1, 1], ["energy", 6171.1, 6171.56, 1], ["production", 6171.56, 6172.04, 1], ["by", 6172.04, 6172.4, 1], ["fusion", 6172.4, 6172.92, 1], ["will", 6172.92, 6173.32, 1], ["be", 6173.32, 6173.62, 1], ["competitive", 6173.62, 6174.36, 1], ["with", 6174.36, 6174.76, 1], ["other", 6174.76, 6175.04, 1], ["sources.", 6175.04, 6175.46, 1]]}, {"start": 6176.08, "end": 6181.36, "text": "Nobody knows. What will be the prices for the energy produced by other sources", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Nobody", 6176.08, 6176.3, 1], ["knows.", 6176.3, 6176.66, 1], ["What", 6176.88, 6177.22, 1], ["will", 6177.22, 6177.42, 1], ["be", 6177.42, 6177.56, 1], ["the", 6177.56, 6177.7, 1], ["prices", 6177.7, 6178.12, 1], ["for", 6178.12, 6178.72, 1], ["the", 6178.72, 6178.96, 1], ["energy", 6178.96, 6179.44, 1], ["produced", 6179.44, 6179.92, 1], ["by", 6179.92, 6180.24, 1], ["other", 6180.24, 6180.9, 1], ["sources", 6180.9, 6181.36, 1]]}, {"start": 6181.36, "end": 6184.68, "text": "in 20 or 30 years? I don't know. Nobody knows.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["in", 6181.36, 6181.78, 1], ["20", 6181.78, 6182.32, 1], ["or", 6182.32, 6182.48, 1], ["30", 6182.48, 6182.72, 1], ["years?", 6182.72, 6183.08, 1], ["I", 6183.32, 6183.58, 1], ["don't", 6183.58, 6183.8, 1], ["know.", 6183.8, 6183.98, 1], ["Nobody", 6184.1, 6184.32, 1], ["knows.", 6184.32, 6184.68, 1]]}, {"start": 6185.38, "end": 6190.06, "text": "Technically, I think it's possible. Is it worthwhile to do it?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Technically,", 6185.38, 6186.02, 1], ["I", 6186.08, 6186.42, 1], ["think", 6186.42, 6186.6, 1], ["it's", 6186.6, 6186.8, 1], ["possible.", 6186.8, 6187.2, 1], ["Is", 6187.52, 6188.16, 1], ["it", 6188.16, 6188.62, 1], ["worthwhile", 6188.62, 6189.2, 1], ["to", 6189.2, 6189.7, 1], ["do", 6189.7, 6189.86, 1], ["it?", 6189.86, 6190.06, 1]]}, {"start": 6190.32, "end": 6197.92, "text": "I heard voices of skeptics, and one Ukrainian biophysicist said that it was not worthwhile.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 6190.32, 6190.74, 1], ["heard", 6190.74, 6191.08, 1], ["voices", 6191.08, 6191.46, 1], ["of", 6191.46, 6191.68, 1], ["skeptics,", 6191.68, 6192.22, 1], ["and", 6192.4, 6193.24, 1], ["one", 6193.24, 6193.68, 1], ["Ukrainian", 6193.68, 6194.48, 1], ["biophysicist", 6194.48, 6195.36, 1], ["said", 6195.36, 6196.3, 1], ["that", 6196.3, 6196.6, 1], ["it", 6196.6, 6196.92, 1], ["was", 6196.92, 6197.12, 1], ["not", 6197.12, 6197.36, 1], ["worthwhile.", 6197.36, 6197.92, 1]]}, {"start": 6198.52, "end": 6204.58, "text": "His argument was like that: If it takes so much time, that means that we are not ready.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["His", 6198.52, 6199.1, 1], ["argument", 6199.1, 6199.54, 1], ["was", 6199.54, 6199.86, 1], ["like", 6199.86, 6200.2, 1], ["that:", 6200.2, 6200.52, 1], ["If", 6200.88, 6201.44, 1], ["it", 6201.44, 6201.56, 1], ["takes", 6201.56, 6201.88, 1], ["so", 6201.88, 6202.12, 1], ["much", 6202.12, 6202.36, 1], ["time,", 6202.36, 6202.7, 1], ["that", 6202.88, 6203.14, 1], ["means", 6203.14, 6203.38, 1], ["that", 6203.38, 6203.56, 1], ["we", 6203.56, 6203.78, 1], ["are", 6203.78, 6203.98, 1], ["not", 6203.98, 6204.22, 1], ["ready.", 6204.22, 6204.58, 1]]}, {"start": 6205.2, "end": 6209.04, "text": "Leonardo da Vinci, as you know, proposed to build a helicopter.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Leonardo", 6205.2, 6205.8, 1], ["da", 6205.8, 6206.06, 1], ["Vinci,", 6206.06, 6206.52, 1], ["as", 6206.62, 6206.96, 1], ["you", 6206.96, 6207.1, 1], ["know,", 6207.1, 6207.28, 1], ["proposed", 6207.48, 6207.92, 1], ["to", 6207.92, 6208.16, 1], ["build", 6208.16, 6208.38, 1], ["a", 6208.38, 6208.52, 1], ["helicopter.", 6208.52, 6209.04, 1]]}, {"start": 6209.52, "end": 6214.56, "text": "It was like just a drawing. If he really tried to produce it,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 6209.52, 6210.08, 1], ["was", 6210.08, 6210.3, 1], ["like", 6210.3, 6210.6, 1], ["just", 6210.6, 6211.04, 1], ["a", 6211.04, 6211.24, 1], ["drawing.", 6211.24, 6211.58, 1], ["If", 6212, 6212.6, 1], ["he", 6212.6, 6212.76, 1], ["really", 6212.76, 6213.08, 1], ["tried", 6213.08, 6213.58, 1], ["to", 6213.58, 6213.9, 1], ["produce", 6213.9, 6214.3, 1], ["it,", 6214.3, 6214.56, 1]]}, {"start": 6214.84, "end": 6218.54, "text": "he would fail, even though the idea by itself was reasonable.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["he", 6214.84, 6215.24, 1], ["would", 6215.24, 6215.4, 1], ["fail,", 6215.4, 6215.68, 1], ["even", 6215.9, 6216.16, 1], ["though", 6216.16, 6216.36, 1], ["the", 6216.36, 6216.56, 1], ["idea", 6216.56, 6216.92, 1], ["by", 6216.92, 6217.22, 1], ["itself", 6217.22, 6217.6, 1], ["was", 6217.6, 6218.08, 1], ["reasonable.", 6218.08, 6218.54, 1]]}, {"start": 6218.92, "end": 6223.64, "text": "The technology of the times was not ready for this. They had no engines,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 6218.92, 6219.14, 1], ["technology", 6219.14, 6219.66, 1], ["of", 6219.66, 6219.9, 1], ["the", 6219.9, 6220.06, 1], ["times", 6220.06, 6220.4, 1], ["was", 6220.4, 6220.7, 1], ["not", 6220.7, 6220.9, 1], ["ready", 6220.9, 6221.28, 1], ["for", 6221.28, 6221.46, 1], ["this.", 6221.46, 6221.72, 1], ["They", 6222, 6222.48, 1], ["had", 6222.48, 6222.72, 1], ["no", 6222.72, 6222.98, 1], ["engines,", 6222.98, 6223.64, 1]]}, {"start": 6224.1, "end": 6226.56, "text": "no materials, no nothing.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["no", 6224.1, 6224.34, 1], ["materials,", 6224.34, 6224.9, 1], ["no", 6225.56, 6225.7, 1], ["nothing.", 6225.7, 6226.56, 1]]}, {"start": 6227.33, "end": 6232.49, "text": "The skeptics said that fusion now is like a helicopter in the times of Leonardo da Vinci.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 6227.33, 6227.71, 1], ["skeptics", 6227.71, 6228.35, 1], ["said", 6228.35, 6228.65, 1], ["that", 6228.65, 6228.91, 1], ["fusion", 6228.91, 6229.29, 1], ["now", 6229.29, 6229.65, 1], ["is", 6229.65, 6229.97, 1], ["like", 6229.97, 6230.27, 1], ["a", 6230.27, 6230.49, 1], ["helicopter", 6230.49, 6230.83, 1], ["in", 6230.83, 6231.07, 1], ["the", 6231.07, 6231.17, 1], ["times", 6231.17, 6231.43, 1], ["of", 6231.43, 6231.61, 1], ["Leonardo", 6231.61, 6231.89, 1], ["da", 6231.89, 6232.13, 1], ["Vinci.", 6232.13, 6232.49, 1]]}, {"start": 6232.77, "end": 6236.21, "text": "We should not go on with this. We should wait 100 years.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["We", 6232.77, 6233.25, 1], ["should", 6233.25, 6233.49, 1], ["not", 6233.49, 6233.73, 1], ["go", 6233.73, 6234.13, 1], ["on", 6234.13, 6234.37, 1], ["with", 6234.37, 6234.53, 1], ["this.", 6234.53, 6234.73, 1], ["We", 6234.83, 6234.91, 1], ["should", 6234.91, 6235.07, 1], ["wait", 6235.07, 6235.33, 1], ["100", 6235.33, 6235.75, 1], ["years.", 6235.75, 6236.21, 1]]}, {"start": 6236.39, "end": 6240.69, "text": "Then we will have some new materials, new technologies, new knowledge,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 6236.39, 6236.69, 1], ["we", 6236.69, 6236.85, 1], ["will", 6236.85, 6236.99, 1], ["have", 6236.99, 6237.17, 1], ["some", 6237.17, 6237.41, 1], ["new", 6237.41, 6237.71, 1], ["materials,", 6237.71, 6238.25, 1], ["new", 6238.61, 6238.75, 1], ["technologies,", 6238.75, 6239.31, 1], ["new", 6239.77, 6239.97, 1], ["knowledge,", 6239.97, 6240.69, 1]]}, {"start": 6240.93, "end": 6242.47, "text": "and so on and so on. Then we will do it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 6240.93, 6241.01, 1], ["so", 6241.01, 6241.27, 1], ["on", 6241.27, 6241.47, 1], ["and", 6241.47, 6241.55, 1], ["so", 6241.55, 6241.65, 1], ["on.", 6241.65, 6241.77, 1], ["Then", 6241.79, 6241.89, 1], ["we", 6241.89, 6242.05, 1], ["will", 6242.05, 6242.17, 1], ["do", 6242.17, 6242.33, 1], ["it.", 6242.33, 6242.47, 1]]}, {"start": 6242.69, "end": 6244.97, "text": "It's a point of view. I don't think that it's so.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 6242.69, 6242.97, 1], ["a", 6242.97, 6243.07, 1], ["point", 6243.07, 6243.25, 1], ["of", 6243.25, 6243.39, 1], ["view.", 6243.39, 6243.57, 1], ["I", 6243.79, 6244.01, 1], ["don't", 6244.01, 6244.21, 1], ["think", 6244.21, 6244.35, 1], ["that", 6244.35, 6244.53, 1], ["it's", 6244.53, 6244.77, 1], ["so.", 6244.77, 6244.97, 1]]}, {"start": 6245.23, "end": 6250.61, "text": "If I may offer a hot take, in a way, maybe to zoom out a bit and generalize,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["If", 6245.23, 6245.69, 1], ["I", 6245.69, 6245.79, 1], ["may", 6245.79, 6245.97, 1], ["offer", 6245.97, 6246.19, 1], ["a", 6246.19, 6246.35, 1], ["hot", 6246.35, 6246.49, 1], ["take,", 6246.49, 6246.83, 1], ["in", 6247.17, 6247.25, 1], ["a", 6247.25, 6247.39, 1], ["way,", 6247.39, 6247.61, 1], ["maybe", 6248.65, 6249.17, 1], ["to", 6249.17, 6249.41, 1], ["zoom", 6249.41, 6249.63, 1], ["out", 6249.63, 6249.73, 1], ["a", 6249.73, 6249.79, 1], ["bit", 6249.79, 6249.87, 1], ["and", 6249.87, 6250.01, 1], ["generalize,", 6250.01, 6250.61, 1]]}, {"start": 6250.71, "end": 6256.51, "text": "I think a lot of how our regular economy is organized now, it treats materials", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["I", 6250.71, 6250.79, 1], ["think", 6250.79, 6251.07, 1], ["a", 6251.07, 6251.57, 1], ["lot", 6251.57, 6251.87, 1], ["of", 6251.87, 6252.07, 1], ["how", 6252.07, 6252.45, 1], ["our", 6252.45, 6253.11, 1], ["regular", 6253.11, 6253.51, 1], ["economy", 6253.51, 6253.91, 1], ["is", 6253.91, 6254.15, 1], ["organized", 6254.15, 6254.77, 1], ["now,", 6254.77, 6255.19, 1], ["it", 6255.19, 6255.73, 1], ["treats", 6255.73, 6256.01, 1], ["materials", 6256.01, 6256.51, 1]]}, {"start": 6256.51, "end": 6258.33, "text": "as abundant and energy as scarce.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["as", 6256.51, 6256.79, 1], ["abundant", 6256.79, 6257.13, 1], ["and", 6257.33, 6257.43, 1], ["energy", 6257.43, 6257.75, 1], ["as", 6257.75, 6257.95, 1], ["scarce.", 6257.95, 6258.33, 1]]}, {"start": 6258.65, "end": 6261.59, "text": "It's exactly the wrong way around, because materials are scarce.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["It's", 6258.65, 6259.13, 1], ["exactly", 6259.13, 6259.57, 1], ["the", 6259.57, 6259.77, 1], ["wrong", 6259.77, 6259.93, 1], ["way", 6259.93, 6260.13, 1], ["around, because", 6260.13, 6260.61, 1], ["materials", 6260.61, 6261.07, 1], ["are", 6261.07, 6261.31, 1], ["scarce.", 6261.31, 6261.59, 1]]}, {"start": 6261.77, "end": 6265.51, "text": "All the stuff that we need to pull from the Earth is finite,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["All", 6261.77, 6261.83, 1], ["the", 6261.83, 6261.99, 1], ["stuff", 6261.99, 6262.31, 1], ["that", 6262.31, 6262.49, 1], ["we", 6262.49, 6262.71, 1], ["need", 6262.71, 6263.21, 1], ["to", 6263.21, 6263.35, 1], ["pull", 6263.35, 6263.63, 1], ["from", 6263.63, 6263.83, 1], ["the", 6263.83, 6263.97, 1], ["Earth", 6263.97, 6264.29, 1], ["is", 6264.29, 6265.03, 1], ["finite,", 6265.03, 6265.51, 1]]}, {"start": 6265.51, "end": 6271.45, "text": "but energy is basically, for all intents and purposes, is infinite.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["but", 6265.51, 6266.37, 1], ["energy", 6266.37, 6266.87, 1], ["is", 6266.87, 6267.13, 1], ["basically,", 6267.13, 6267.83, 1], ["for", 6267.87, 6268.45, 1], ["all", 6268.45, 6268.69, 1], ["intents", 6268.69, 6269.07, 1], ["and", 6269.07, 6269.17, 1], ["purposes,", 6269.17, 6269.55, 1], ["is", 6270.49, 6270.97, 1], ["infinite.", 6270.97, 6271.45, 1]]}, {"start": 6271.69, "end": 6276.83, "text": "Like the amount of sunlight that we get from just our, the single star that", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Like", 6271.69, 6271.77, 1], ["the", 6271.77, 6271.97, 1], ["amount", 6271.97, 6272.41, 1], ["of", 6272.41, 6272.75, 1], ["sunlight", 6272.75, 6273.55, 1], ["that", 6273.55, 6273.77, 1], ["we", 6273.77, 6273.89, 1], ["get", 6273.89, 6274.05, 1], ["from", 6274.05, 6274.29, 1], ["just", 6274.29, 6274.59, 1], ["our,", 6274.59, 6274.93, 1], ["the", 6275.61, 6276.09, 1], ["single", 6276.09, 6276.37, 1], ["star", 6276.37, 6276.65, 1], ["that", 6276.65, 6276.83, 1]]}, {"start": 6276.83, "end": 6281.15, "text": "we have in the solar system, we are using like not even a millionth of a percent of it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["we", 6276.83, 6276.95, 1], ["have", 6276.95, 6277.07, 1], ["in", 6277.07, 6277.17, 1], ["the", 6277.17, 6277.29, 1], ["solar", 6277.29, 6277.53, 1], ["system,", 6277.53, 6277.95, 1], ["we", 6278.17, 6278.57, 1], ["are", 6278.57, 6278.71, 1], ["using", 6278.71, 6278.99, 1], ["like", 6278.99, 6279.27, 1], ["not", 6279.27, 6279.55, 1], ["even", 6279.55, 6279.71, 1], ["a", 6279.71, 6279.83, 1], ["millionth", 6279.83, 6280.27, 1], ["of", 6280.27, 6280.37, 1], ["a", 6280.37, 6280.45, 1], ["percent", 6280.45, 6280.75, 1], ["of", 6280.75, 6280.97, 1], ["it.", 6280.97, 6281.15, 1]]}, {"start": 6281.29, "end": 6286.29, "text": "There's so much more left that we could harness, and obviously like fusion energy", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["There's", 6281.29, 6281.55, 1], ["so", 6281.55, 6281.69, 1], ["much", 6281.69, 6281.87, 1], ["more", 6281.87, 6282.03, 1], ["left", 6282.03, 6282.21, 1], ["that", 6282.21, 6282.37, 1], ["we", 6282.37, 6282.49, 1], ["could", 6282.49, 6282.65, 1], ["harness, and", 6282.65, 6283.47, 1], ["obviously", 6283.47, 6284.43, 1], ["like", 6284.43, 6285.75, 1], ["fusion", 6285.75, 6286.01, 1], ["energy", 6286.01, 6286.29, 1]]}, {"start": 6286.29, "end": 6289.37, "text": "could be an avenue to just increase the amount of energy that's available and", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["could", 6286.29, 6286.47, 1], ["be", 6286.47, 6286.61, 1], ["an", 6286.61, 6286.73, 1], ["avenue", 6286.73, 6286.93, 1], ["to", 6286.93, 6287.21, 1], ["just", 6287.21, 6287.53, 1], ["increase", 6287.53, 6287.87, 1], ["the", 6287.87, 6287.99, 1], ["amount", 6287.99, 6288.15, 1], ["of", 6288.15, 6288.25, 1], ["energy", 6288.25, 6288.51, 1], ["that's", 6288.51, 6288.77, 1], ["available", 6288.77, 6289.07, 1], ["and", 6289.07, 6289.37, 1]]}, {"start": 6289.37, "end": 6291.67, "text": "thus make more of our scarce materials.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["thus", 6289.37, 6289.69, 1], ["make", 6289.69, 6290.33, 1], ["more", 6290.33, 6290.53, 1], ["of", 6290.53, 6290.67, 1], ["our", 6290.67, 6290.81, 1], ["scarce", 6290.81, 6291.11, 1], ["materials.", 6291.11, 6291.67, 1]]}, {"start": 6291.95, "end": 6295.09, "text": "Unfortunately, that's not our current political and cultural climate.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Unfortunately,", 6291.95, 6292.45, 1], ["that's", 6292.45, 6292.87, 1], ["not", 6292.87, 6292.99, 1], ["our", 6292.99, 6293.17, 1], ["current", 6293.17, 6293.41, 1], ["political", 6293.41, 6293.83, 1], ["and", 6293.83, 6294.25, 1], ["cultural", 6294.25, 6294.67, 1], ["climate.", 6294.67, 6295.09, 1]]}, {"start": 6295.35, "end": 6299.67, "text": "Just look at the disposable vapes with batteries in them that are used one time,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Just", 6295.35, 6295.73, 1], ["look", 6295.73, 6295.93, 1], ["at", 6295.93, 6296.13, 1], ["the", 6296.13, 6296.33, 1], ["disposable", 6296.33, 6296.85, 1], ["vapes", 6296.85, 6297.41, 1], ["with", 6297.41, 6297.69, 1], ["batteries", 6297.69, 6298.23, 1], ["in", 6298.23, 6298.43, 1], ["them", 6298.43, 6298.57, 1], ["that", 6298.57, 6298.81, 1], ["are", 6298.81, 6299.01, 1], ["used", 6299.01, 6299.25, 1], ["one", 6299.25, 6299.45, 1], ["time,", 6299.45, 6299.67, 1]]}, {"start": 6299.79, "end": 6304.77, "text": "then thrown in the trash and just end up in a landfill, which is a travesty", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["then", 6299.79, 6299.85, 1], ["thrown", 6299.85, 6300.11, 1], ["in", 6300.11, 6300.31, 1], ["the", 6300.31, 6300.43, 1], ["trash", 6300.43, 6300.79, 1], ["and", 6300.79, 6301.07, 1], ["just", 6301.07, 6302.05, 1], ["end", 6302.05, 6302.91, 1], ["up", 6302.91, 6303.01, 1], ["in", 6303.01, 6303.11, 1], ["a", 6303.11, 6303.19, 1], ["landfill,", 6303.19, 6303.57, 1], ["which", 6303.87, 6304.01, 1], ["is", 6304.01, 6304.15, 1], ["a", 6304.15, 6304.25, 1], ["travesty", 6304.25, 6304.77, 1]]}, {"start": 6304.77, "end": 6307.25, "text": "from a renewable perspective.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["from", 6304.77, 6305.71, 1], ["a", 6305.71, 6305.99, 1], ["renewable", 6305.99, 6306.57, 1], ["perspective.", 6306.57, 6307.25, 1]]}, {"start": 6307.61, "end": 6313.11, "text": "From that point of view, I welcome every initiative that puts us on the roadmap", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["From", 6307.61, 6308.11, 1], ["that", 6308.11, 6308.39, 1], ["point", 6308.39, 6308.69, 1], ["of", 6308.69, 6308.85, 1], ["view,", 6308.85, 6309.05, 1], ["I", 6309.27, 6309.45, 1], ["welcome", 6309.45, 6310.03, 1], ["every", 6310.03, 6310.71, 1], ["initiative", 6310.71, 6311.19, 1], ["that", 6311.19, 6311.61, 1], ["puts", 6311.61, 6312.39, 1], ["us", 6312.39, 6312.59, 1], ["on", 6312.59, 6312.73, 1], ["the", 6312.73, 6312.83, 1], ["roadmap", 6312.83, 6313.11, 1]]}, {"start": 6313.11, "end": 6316.79, "text": "to have more energy available to us. Whether that be more investment in solar,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["to", 6313.11, 6313.29, 1], ["have", 6313.29, 6313.47, 1], ["more", 6313.47, 6313.69, 1], ["energy", 6313.69, 6314.05, 1], ["available", 6314.05, 6314.35, 1], ["to", 6314.35, 6314.53, 1], ["us.", 6314.53, 6314.67, 1], ["Whether", 6314.67, 6314.89, 1], ["that", 6314.89, 6315.07, 1], ["be", 6315.07, 6315.27, 1], ["more", 6315.27, 6315.97, 1], ["investment", 6315.97, 6316.33, 1], ["in", 6316.33, 6316.51, 1], ["solar,", 6316.51, 6316.79, 1]]}, {"start": 6317.07, "end": 6322.41, "text": "whether that is fusion energy, any sort of sustainable growth of the energy", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["whether", 6317.07, 6317.17, 1], ["that", 6317.17, 6317.69, 1], ["is", 6317.69, 6317.93, 1], ["fusion", 6317.93, 6318.29, 1], ["energy,", 6318.29, 6318.65, 1], ["any", 6318.89, 6319.87, 1], ["sort", 6319.87, 6320.37, 1], ["of", 6320.37, 6320.51, 1], ["sustainable", 6320.51, 6320.99, 1], ["growth", 6320.99, 6321.61, 1], ["of", 6321.61, 6321.87, 1], ["the", 6321.87, 6322.13, 1], ["energy", 6322.13, 6322.41, 1]]}, {"start": 6322.41, "end": 6326.65, "text": "budget that's available is, I think, positive in my book, even if some of the", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["budget", 6322.41, 6322.71, 1], ["that's", 6322.71, 6322.99, 1], ["available", 6322.99, 6323.33, 1], ["is,", 6323.33, 6323.79, 1], ["I", 6323.81, 6324.23, 1], ["think,", 6324.23, 6324.39, 1], ["positive", 6324.61, 6324.95, 1], ["in", 6324.95, 6325.19, 1], ["my", 6325.19, 6325.31, 1], ["book,", 6325.31, 6325.53, 1], ["even", 6325.69, 6326.07, 1], ["if", 6326.07, 6326.27, 1], ["some", 6326.27, 6326.45, 1], ["of", 6326.45, 6326.55, 1], ["the", 6326.55, 6326.65, 1]]}, {"start": 6326.65, "end": 6329.15, "text": "bets don't turn out the way we want them to.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["bets", 6326.65, 6326.87, 1], ["don't", 6326.87, 6327.29, 1], ["turn", 6327.29, 6327.49, 1], ["out", 6327.49, 6327.69, 1], ["the", 6327.69, 6327.87, 1], ["way", 6327.87, 6328.07, 1], ["we", 6328.07, 6328.53, 1], ["want", 6328.53, 6328.77, 1], ["them", 6328.77, 6328.95, 1], ["to.", 6328.95, 6329.15, 1]]}, {"start": 6329.39, "end": 6333.07, "text": "That's the thing with investment and with basic research. You don't know what", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["That's", 6329.39, 6329.67, 1], ["the", 6329.67, 6330.47, 1], ["thing", 6330.47, 6330.63, 1], ["with", 6330.63, 6330.81, 1], ["investment", 6330.81, 6331.19, 1], ["and", 6331.19, 6331.39, 1], ["with", 6331.39, 6331.59, 1], ["basic", 6331.59, 6332.05, 1], ["research.", 6332.05, 6332.41, 1], ["You", 6332.55, 6332.61, 1], ["don't", 6332.61, 6332.77, 1], ["know", 6332.77, 6332.91, 1], ["what", 6332.91, 6333.07, 1]]}, {"start": 6333.07, "end": 6334.63, "text": "comes out of it, but you need to do it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["comes", 6333.07, 6333.27, 1], ["out", 6333.27, 6333.41, 1], ["of", 6333.41, 6333.49, 1], ["it,", 6333.49, 6333.67, 1], ["but", 6333.73, 6334.03, 1], ["you", 6334.03, 6334.13, 1], ["need", 6334.13, 6334.23, 1], ["to", 6334.23, 6334.35, 1], ["do", 6334.35, 6334.47, 1], ["it.", 6334.47, 6334.63, 1]]}, {"start": 6334.97, "end": 6338.95, "text": "I agree. Even when I try to think as objectively as possible,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 6334.97, 6335.45, 1], ["agree.", 6335.45, 6335.73, 1], ["Even", 6336.07, 6336.27, 1], ["when", 6336.27, 6336.49, 1], ["I", 6336.49, 6336.65, 1], ["try", 6336.65, 6336.89, 1], ["to", 6336.89, 6337.07, 1], ["think", 6337.07, 6337.45, 1], ["as", 6337.45, 6337.77, 1], ["objectively", 6337.77, 6338.25, 1], ["as", 6338.25, 6338.59, 1], ["possible,", 6338.59, 6338.95, 1]]}, {"start": 6339.19, "end": 6342.15, "text": "I think that we should not drop any alternative.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 6339.19, 6339.57, 1], ["think", 6339.57, 6339.97, 1], ["that", 6339.97, 6340.21, 1], ["we", 6340.21, 6340.49, 1], ["should", 6340.49, 6340.69, 1], ["not", 6340.69, 6340.91, 1], ["drop", 6340.91, 6341.27, 1], ["any", 6341.27, 6341.61, 1], ["alternative.", 6341.61, 6342.15, 1]]}, {"start": 6342.15, "end": 6348.09, "text": "We have to select the most reasonable alternative, but it's not clever to get", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["We", 6342.15, 6343.49, 1], ["have", 6343.49, 6343.81, 1], ["to", 6343.81, 6343.97, 1], ["select", 6343.97, 6344.29, 1], ["the", 6344.29, 6344.69, 1], ["most", 6344.69, 6344.91, 1], ["reasonable", 6344.91, 6345.37, 1], ["alternative,", 6345.37, 6345.89, 1], ["but", 6345.89, 6346.21, 1], ["it's", 6346.21, 6346.69, 1], ["not", 6346.69, 6346.95, 1], ["clever", 6346.95, 6347.49, 1], ["to", 6347.49, 6347.89, 1], ["get", 6347.89, 6348.09, 1]]}, {"start": 6348.09, "end": 6349.99, "text": "rid of possible alternatives.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["rid", 6348.09, 6348.29, 1], ["of", 6348.29, 6348.71, 1], ["possible", 6348.71, 6349.45, 1], ["alternatives.", 6349.45, 6349.99, 1]]}, {"start": 6350.69, "end": 6353.61, "text": "One thing that you mentioned is that", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["One", 6350.69, 6351.37, 1], ["thing", 6351.37, 6351.61, 1], ["that", 6351.61, 6351.81, 1], ["you", 6351.81, 6352.23, 1], ["mentioned", 6352.23, 6352.75, 1], ["is", 6352.75, 6353.41, 1], ["that", 6353.41, 6353.61, 1]]}, {"start": 6353.61, "end": 6359.73, "text": "if the politicians pay not sufficient attention to this, I heard one story I", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["if", 6353.61, 6354.09, 1], ["the", 6354.09, 6354.51, 1], ["politicians", 6354.51, 6355.17, 1], ["pay", 6355.17, 6355.79, 1], ["not", 6355.79, 6356.21, 1], ["sufficient", 6356.21, 6356.75, 1], ["attention", 6356.75, 6357.17, 1], ["to", 6357.17, 6357.37, 1], ["this,", 6357.37, 6357.55, 1], ["I", 6357.55, 6358.35, 1], ["heard", 6358.35, 6358.85, 1], ["one", 6358.85, 6359.11, 1], ["story", 6359.11, 6359.47, 1], ["I", 6359.47, 6359.73, 1]]}, {"start": 6359.73, "end": 6364.45, "text": "heard it in America there was a lecture of a physicist who became an administrator", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["heard", 6359.73, 6359.93, 1], ["it", 6359.93, 6360.05, 1], ["in", 6360.05, 6360.15, 1], ["America", 6360.15, 6360.51, 1], ["there", 6360.51, 6361.21, 1], ["was", 6361.21, 6361.39, 1], ["a", 6361.39, 6361.51, 1], ["lecture", 6361.51, 6361.83, 1], ["of", 6361.83, 6362.23, 1], ["a", 6362.23, 6362.71, 1], ["physicist", 6362.71, 6363.01, 1], ["who", 6363.01, 6363.31, 1], ["became", 6363.31, 6363.63, 1], ["an", 6363.63, 6363.89, 1], ["administrator", 6363.89, 6364.45, 1]]}, {"start": 6364.45, "end": 6367.53, "text": "in the department of energy. He showed", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["in", 6364.45, 6364.91, 1], ["the", 6364.91, 6365.07, 1], ["department", 6365.07, 6365.37, 1], ["of", 6365.37, 6365.59, 1], ["energy. He", 6365.59, 6367.25, 1], ["showed", 6367.25, 6367.53, 1]]}, {"start": 6367.53, "end": 6372.09, "text": "a graph of oil prices and a graph of spending on fusion in the world.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["a", 6367.53, 6367.87, 1], ["graph", 6367.87, 6368.13, 1], ["of", 6368.13, 6368.47, 1], ["oil", 6368.47, 6368.83, 1], ["prices", 6368.83, 6369.33, 1], ["and", 6369.33, 6369.59, 1], ["a", 6369.59, 6369.67, 1], ["graph", 6369.67, 6369.95, 1], ["of", 6369.95, 6370.11, 1], ["spending", 6370.11, 6370.53, 1], ["on", 6370.53, 6371.07, 1], ["fusion", 6371.07, 6371.49, 1], ["in", 6371.49, 6371.71, 1], ["the", 6371.71, 6371.81, 1], ["world.", 6371.81, 6372.09, 1]]}, {"start": 6372.49, "end": 6379.45, "text": "And also one more graph. After the oil crisis of the beginning of the 70s,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 6372.49, 6373.19, 1], ["also", 6373.19, 6373.63, 1], ["one", 6373.63, 6373.95, 1], ["more", 6373.95, 6374.13, 1], ["graph.", 6374.13, 6374.47, 1], ["After", 6374.75, 6375.53, 1], ["the", 6375.53, 6376.09, 1], ["oil", 6376.09, 6376.73, 1], ["crisis", 6376.73, 6377.23, 1], ["of", 6377.23, 6377.67, 1], ["the", 6377.67, 6377.91, 1], ["beginning", 6377.91, 6378.43, 1], ["of", 6378.43, 6378.79, 1], ["the", 6378.79, 6379.07, 1], ["70s,", 6379.07, 6379.45, 1]]}, {"start": 6379.63, "end": 6383.11, "text": "the interest to fusion increased all over the world.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 6379.63, 6380.17, 1], ["interest", 6380.17, 6380.61, 1], ["to", 6380.61, 6380.85, 1], ["fusion", 6380.85, 6381.25, 1], ["increased", 6381.25, 6382.03, 1], ["all", 6382.03, 6382.45, 1], ["over", 6382.45, 6382.69, 1], ["the", 6382.69, 6382.83, 1], ["world.", 6382.83, 6383.11, 1]]}, {"start": 6383.77, "end": 6391.45, "text": "And then Department of Energy asked physicists to make like a calculation how much", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 6383.77, 6384.51, 1], ["then", 6384.51, 6385.07, 1], ["Department of", 6385.07, 6386.23, 1], ["Energy", 6386.23, 6386.69, 1], ["asked", 6386.69, 6387.29, 1], ["physicists", 6387.29, 6388.17, 1], ["to", 6388.17, 6388.67, 1], ["make", 6388.67, 6389.71, 1], ["like", 6389.71, 6390.01, 1], ["a", 6390.01, 6390.17, 1], ["calculation", 6390.17, 6390.77, 1], ["how", 6390.77, 6391.13, 1], ["much", 6391.13, 6391.45, 1]]}, {"start": 6391.45, "end": 6395.13, "text": "money is required for getting fusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["money", 6391.45, 6391.79, 1], ["is", 6391.79, 6392.35, 1], ["required", 6392.35, 6392.99, 1], ["for", 6392.99, 6393.61, 1], ["getting", 6393.61, 6394.69, 1], ["fusion.", 6394.69, 6395.13, 1]]}, {"start": 6395.75, "end": 6399.39, "text": "They draw three graphs of desirable spending.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 6395.75, 6396.63, 1], ["draw", 6396.63, 6397.23, 1], ["three", 6397.23, 6397.65, 1], ["graphs", 6397.65, 6398.07, 1], ["of", 6398.07, 6398.41, 1], ["desirable", 6398.41, 6398.87, 1], ["spending.", 6398.87, 6399.39, 1]]}, {"start": 6400.28, "end": 6403.44, "text": "One of them was reaching a quick breakthrough.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["One", 6400.28, 6400.86, 1], ["of", 6400.86, 6400.98, 1], ["them", 6400.98, 6401.24, 1], ["was", 6401.24, 6401.66, 1], ["reaching", 6401.66, 6402.24, 1], ["a", 6402.24, 6402.5, 1], ["quick", 6402.5, 6402.9, 1], ["breakthrough.", 6402.9, 6403.44, 1]]}, {"start": 6404.06, "end": 6409.28, "text": "Another one is reaching the target without haste, slowly.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Another", 6404.06, 6404.7, 1], ["one", 6404.7, 6405, 1], ["is", 6405, 6405.44, 1], ["reaching", 6405.44, 6406.52, 1], ["the", 6406.52, 6406.86, 1], ["target", 6406.86, 6407.32, 1], ["without", 6407.32, 6407.94, 1], ["haste,", 6407.94, 6408.76, 1], ["slowly.", 6409.08, 6409.28, 1]]}, {"start": 6409.68, "end": 6415.76, "text": "And the third is sustainment level. We need money even to be at the same level.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 6409.68, 6410.02, 1], ["the", 6410.02, 6410.12, 1], ["third", 6410.12, 6410.34, 1], ["is", 6410.34, 6410.8, 1], ["sustainment", 6410.8, 6411.82, 1], ["level.", 6411.82, 6412.12, 1], ["We", 6412.4, 6413.04, 1], ["need", 6413.04, 6413.18, 1], ["money", 6413.18, 6413.54, 1], ["even", 6413.54, 6414, 1], ["to", 6414, 6414.54, 1], ["be", 6414.54, 6414.8, 1], ["at", 6414.8, 6415.08, 1], ["the", 6415.08, 6415.16, 1], ["same", 6415.16, 6415.42, 1], ["level.", 6415.42, 6415.76, 1]]}, {"start": 6415.9, "end": 6419.44, "text": "Just to keep the existing research infrastructure around and such.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Just", 6415.9, 6416.24, 1], ["to", 6416.24, 6416.38, 1], ["keep", 6416.38, 6416.54, 1], ["the", 6416.54, 6416.66, 1], ["existing", 6416.66, 6417.02, 1], ["research", 6417.02, 6417.56, 1], ["infrastructure", 6417.56, 6418.38, 1], ["around", 6418.38, 6418.8, 1], ["and", 6418.8, 6419.18, 1], ["such.", 6419.18, 6419.44, 1]]}, {"start": 6419.88, "end": 6424.42, "text": "Yes. Not to get new knowledge, but not to lose what we know.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yes.", 6419.88, 6420.2, 1], ["Not", 6420.86, 6421.1, 1], ["to", 6421.1, 6421.92, 1], ["get", 6421.92, 6422.12, 1], ["new", 6422.12, 6422.34, 1], ["knowledge,", 6422.34, 6422.72, 1], ["but", 6422.76, 6422.98, 1], ["not", 6422.98, 6423.28, 1], ["to", 6423.28, 6423.5, 1], ["lose", 6423.5, 6423.76, 1], ["what", 6423.76, 6424, 1], ["we", 6424, 6424.16, 1], ["know.", 6424.16, 6424.42, 1]]}, {"start": 6424.92, "end": 6429.5, "text": "That's a big thing that many people don't realize casually, that you need to", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["That's", 6424.92, 6425.44, 1], ["a", 6425.44, 6425.52, 1], ["big", 6425.52, 6425.66, 1], ["thing", 6425.66, 6425.84, 1], ["that", 6425.84, 6426.02, 1], ["many", 6426.02, 6426.3, 1], ["people", 6426.3, 6426.64, 1], ["don't", 6426.64, 6427.18, 1], ["realize", 6427.18, 6427.5, 1], ["casually,", 6427.5, 6428.02, 1], ["that", 6428.02, 6428.36, 1], ["you", 6428.36, 6429.1, 1], ["need", 6429.1, 6429.34, 1], ["to", 6429.34, 6429.5, 1]]}, {"start": 6429.5, "end": 6432.66, "text": "keep doing stuff to just have the capability to do stuff in the future.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["keep", 6429.5, 6429.72, 1], ["doing", 6429.72, 6430, 1], ["stuff", 6430, 6430.32, 1], ["to", 6430.32, 6430.54, 1], ["just", 6430.54, 6430.76, 1], ["have", 6430.76, 6430.92, 1], ["the", 6430.92, 6431.04, 1], ["capability", 6431.04, 6431.44, 1], ["to", 6431.44, 6431.7, 1], ["do", 6431.7, 6431.86, 1], ["stuff", 6431.86, 6432.08, 1], ["in", 6432.08, 6432.22, 1], ["the", 6432.22, 6432.32, 1], ["future.", 6432.32, 6432.66, 1]]}, {"start": 6432.96, "end": 6437.88, "text": "Like, for example, I saw when the Berlin subway was constructed and you can", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Like,", 6432.96, 6433.1, 1], ["for", 6433.22, 6433.92, 1], ["example,", 6433.92, 6434.18, 1], ["I", 6434.34, 6434.48, 1], ["saw", 6434.48, 6434.94, 1], ["when", 6434.94, 6435.76, 1], ["the", 6435.76, 6435.92, 1], ["Berlin", 6435.92, 6436.22, 1], ["subway", 6436.22, 6436.56, 1], ["was", 6436.56, 6436.82, 1], ["constructed", 6436.82, 6437.26, 1], ["and", 6437.26, 6437.54, 1], ["you", 6437.54, 6437.66, 1], ["can", 6437.66, 6437.88, 1]]}, {"start": 6437.88, "end": 6442.94, "text": "see maps of this on Wikipedia where they show for each segment of the network", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["see", 6437.88, 6438.3, 1], ["maps", 6438.3, 6438.58, 1], ["of", 6438.58, 6438.72, 1], ["this", 6438.72, 6438.88, 1], ["on", 6438.88, 6439.02, 1], ["Wikipedia", 6439.02, 6439.44, 1], ["where", 6439.44, 6439.76, 1], ["they", 6439.76, 6439.92, 1], ["show", 6439.92, 6440.24, 1], ["for", 6440.24, 6440.76, 1], ["each", 6440.76, 6441.08, 1], ["segment", 6441.08, 6441.64, 1], ["of", 6441.64, 6442.08, 1], ["the", 6442.08, 6442.32, 1], ["network", 6442.32, 6442.94, 1]]}, {"start": 6442.94, "end": 6447.64, "text": "when it was built. And it was just a crazy amount of expansion in the 1920s,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["when", 6442.94, 6443.2, 1], ["it", 6443.2, 6443.32, 1], ["was", 6443.32, 6443.48, 1], ["built.", 6443.48, 6443.76, 1], ["And", 6443.76, 6443.94, 1], ["it", 6443.94, 6444.04, 1], ["was", 6444.04, 6444.22, 1], ["just", 6444.22, 6444.52, 1], ["a", 6444.52, 6445.14, 1], ["crazy", 6445.14, 6445.58, 1], ["amount", 6445.58, 6445.86, 1], ["of", 6445.86, 6446.06, 1], ["expansion", 6446.06, 6446.48, 1], ["in", 6446.48, 6446.82, 1], ["the", 6446.82, 6446.94, 1], ["1920s,", 6446.94, 6447.64, 1]]}, {"start": 6447.7, "end": 6451.32, "text": "1930s when the system was initially constructed. And then obviously the World", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["1930s", 6447.7, 6448.2, 1], ["when", 6448.2, 6448.32, 1], ["the", 6448.32, 6448.44, 1], ["system", 6448.44, 6448.66, 1], ["was", 6448.66, 6448.82, 1], ["initially", 6448.82, 6449.12, 1], ["constructed. And", 6449.12, 6449.92, 1], ["then", 6449.92, 6450.08, 1], ["obviously", 6450.08, 6450.44, 1], ["the", 6450.44, 6450.78, 1], ["World", 6450.78, 6451.32, 1]]}, {"start": 6451.32, "end": 6455.58, "text": "War II happened and then afterwards there was another big wave of expansion, and", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["War", 6451.32, 6451.46, 1], ["II", 6451.46, 6451.62, 1], ["happened", 6451.62, 6452, 1], ["and", 6452, 6452.18, 1], ["then", 6452.18, 6452.3, 1], ["afterwards", 6452.3, 6452.66, 1], ["there", 6452.66, 6452.94, 1], ["was", 6452.94, 6453.12, 1], ["another", 6453.12, 6453.5, 1], ["big", 6453.5, 6454.12, 1], ["wave", 6454.12, 6454.4, 1], ["of", 6454.4, 6454.74, 1], ["expansion, and", 6454.74, 6455.58, 1]]}, {"start": 6455.58, "end": 6459.02, "text": "then it kind of stalled in the 70s and 80s when the basic network was constructed.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["then", 6455.58, 6455.7, 1], ["it", 6455.7, 6455.82, 1], ["kind", 6455.82, 6455.96, 1], ["of", 6455.96, 6456.08, 1], ["stalled", 6456.08, 6456.42, 1], ["in", 6456.42, 6456.62, 1], ["the", 6456.62, 6456.7, 1], ["70s", 6456.7, 6457.1, 1], ["and", 6457.1, 6457.2, 1], ["80s", 6457.2, 6457.5, 1], ["when", 6457.5, 6457.64, 1], ["the", 6457.64, 6457.76, 1], ["basic", 6457.76, 6458, 1], ["network", 6458, 6458.32, 1], ["was", 6458.32, 6458.54, 1], ["constructed.", 6458.54, 6459.02, 1]]}, {"start": 6459.28, "end": 6463.58, "text": "And then there were some new lines being constructed in the 2010s and 2020s.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["And", 6459.28, 6459.3, 1], ["then", 6459.3, 6459.52, 1], ["there", 6459.52, 6460.14, 1], ["were", 6460.14, 6460.3, 1], ["some", 6460.3, 6460.48, 1], ["new", 6460.48, 6460.62, 1], ["lines", 6460.62, 6460.86, 1], ["being", 6460.86, 6461.08, 1], ["constructed", 6461.08, 6461.54, 1], ["in", 6461.54, 6461.8, 1], ["the", 6461.8, 6461.98, 1], ["2010s", 6461.98, 6462.58, 1], ["and", 6462.58, 6462.66, 1], ["2020s.", 6462.66, 6463.58, 1]]}, {"start": 6463.68, "end": 6469.64, "text": "But it took excruciatingly long to construct so minimal segments of line, like three kilometers.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["But", 6463.68, 6463.8, 1], ["it", 6463.8, 6464.4, 1], ["took", 6464.4, 6464.74, 1], ["excruciatingly", 6464.74, 6465.86, 1], ["long", 6465.86, 6466.06, 1], ["to", 6466.06, 6466.24, 1], ["construct", 6466.24, 6466.68, 1], ["so", 6466.68, 6467.02, 1], ["minimal", 6467.02, 6467.54, 1], ["segments", 6467.54, 6468.18, 1], ["of", 6468.18, 6468.38, 1], ["line,", 6468.38, 6468.56, 1], ["like", 6468.72, 6468.8, 1], ["three", 6468.8, 6469.2, 1], ["kilometers.", 6469.2, 6469.64, 1]]}, {"start": 6469.82, "end": 6474.92, "text": "And it takes like five years to do so when in the 1920s, they did just 10 or", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["And", 6469.82, 6469.88, 1], ["it", 6469.88, 6469.98, 1], ["takes", 6469.98, 6470.18, 1], ["like", 6470.18, 6470.34, 1], ["five", 6470.34, 6470.58, 1], ["years", 6470.58, 6470.86, 1], ["to", 6470.86, 6471.02, 1], ["do", 6471.02, 6471.18, 1], ["so", 6471.18, 6471.38, 1], ["when", 6471.38, 6471.62, 1], ["in", 6471.62, 6472.28, 1], ["the", 6472.28, 6472.42, 1], ["1920s,", 6472.42, 6473.22, 1], ["they", 6473.32, 6473.38, 1], ["did", 6473.38, 6473.66, 1], ["just", 6473.66, 6474.08, 1], ["10", 6474.08, 6474.76, 1], ["or", 6474.76, 6474.92, 1]]}, {"start": 6474.92, "end": 6476.54, "text": "20 times that amount in the same time.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["20", 6474.92, 6475.18, 1], ["times", 6475.18, 6475.44, 1], ["that", 6475.44, 6475.6, 1], ["amount", 6475.6, 6475.84, 1], ["in", 6475.84, 6475.96, 1], ["the", 6475.96, 6476.04, 1], ["same", 6476.04, 6476.22, 1], ["time.", 6476.22, 6476.54, 1]]}, {"start": 6477.02, "end": 6482.66, "text": "And a lot of that is just that you don't have the industrial base for that kind of stuff anymore.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["And", 6477.02, 6477.44, 1], ["a", 6477.44, 6477.58, 1], ["lot", 6477.58, 6477.68, 1], ["of", 6477.68, 6477.8, 1], ["that", 6477.8, 6477.98, 1], ["is", 6477.98, 6478.18, 1], ["just", 6478.18, 6478.42, 1], ["that", 6478.42, 6478.64, 1], ["you", 6478.64, 6478.78, 1], ["don't", 6478.78, 6479.06, 1], ["have", 6479.06, 6479.26, 1], ["the", 6479.26, 6479.58, 1], ["industrial", 6479.58, 6480.44, 1], ["base", 6480.44, 6480.92, 1], ["for", 6480.92, 6481.54, 1], ["that", 6481.54, 6481.76, 1], ["kind", 6481.76, 6481.94, 1], ["of", 6481.94, 6482.06, 1], ["stuff", 6482.06, 6482.32, 1], ["anymore.", 6482.32, 6482.66, 1]]}, {"start": 6482.86, "end": 6484.0, "text": "I mean, obviously, there's also", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["I", 6482.86, 6482.86, 1], ["mean,", 6482.86, 6483, 1], ["obviously,", 6483.16, 6483.44, 1], ["there's", 6483.5, 6483.8, 1], ["also", 6483.8, 6484, 1]]}, {"start": 6484.0, "end": 6487.26, "text": "more bureaucracy and red tape today, and for good reason to some extent.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["more", 6484, 6484.16, 1], ["bureaucracy", 6484.16, 6484.6, 1], ["and", 6484.6, 6484.78, 1], ["red", 6484.78, 6484.92, 1], ["tape", 6484.92, 6485.08, 1], ["today,", 6485.08, 6485.38, 1], ["and", 6485.38, 6485.58, 1], ["for", 6485.58, 6485.8, 1], ["good", 6485.8, 6485.98, 1], ["reason", 6485.98, 6486.26, 1], ["to", 6486.26, 6486.48, 1], ["some", 6486.48, 6486.98, 1], ["extent.", 6486.98, 6487.26, 1]]}, {"start": 6487.26, "end": 6491.72, "text": "But just having the routine to build that up, maybe a similar thing as with", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["But", 6487.26, 6487.54, 1], ["just", 6487.54, 6488.46, 1], ["having", 6488.46, 6488.74, 1], ["the", 6488.74, 6488.92, 1], ["routine", 6488.92, 6489.18, 1], ["to", 6489.18, 6489.36, 1], ["build", 6489.36, 6489.56, 1], ["that", 6489.56, 6489.7, 1], ["up,", 6489.7, 6489.94, 1], ["maybe", 6490.08, 6490.54, 1], ["a", 6490.54, 6490.92, 1], ["similar", 6490.92, 6491.06, 1], ["thing", 6491.06, 6491.3, 1], ["as", 6491.3, 6491.46, 1], ["with", 6491.46, 6491.72, 1]]}, {"start": 6491.72, "end": 6495.5, "text": "how China managed to build up their high-speed rail in such short time,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["how", 6491.72, 6492.12, 1], ["China", 6492.12, 6492.42, 1], ["managed", 6492.42, 6492.8, 1], ["to", 6492.8, 6493, 1], ["build", 6493, 6493.22, 1], ["up", 6493.22, 6493.34, 1], ["their", 6493.34, 6493.46, 1], ["high-speed", 6493.46, 6493.8, 1], ["rail", 6493.8, 6494.1, 1], ["in", 6494.1, 6494.72, 1], ["such", 6494.72, 6494.96, 1], ["short", 6494.96, 6495.18, 1], ["time,", 6495.18, 6495.5, 1]]}, {"start": 6495.66, "end": 6499.46, "text": "by just having the industrial base, by just pushing through that they have all of this.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["by", 6495.66, 6496.32, 1], ["just", 6496.32, 6496.52, 1], ["having", 6496.52, 6496.76, 1], ["the", 6496.76, 6496.92, 1], ["industrial", 6496.92, 6497.22, 1], ["base,", 6497.22, 6497.46, 1], ["by", 6497.5, 6497.62, 1], ["just", 6497.62, 6497.78, 1], ["pushing", 6497.78, 6498.12, 1], ["through", 6498.12, 6498.38, 1], ["that", 6498.38, 6498.54, 1], ["they", 6498.54, 6498.68, 1], ["have", 6498.68, 6498.88, 1], ["all", 6498.88, 6499.06, 1], ["of", 6499.06, 6499.2, 1], ["this.", 6499.2, 6499.46, 1]]}, {"start": 6499.66, "end": 6503.42, "text": "And that just takes money to maintain, even to have these companies around in", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["And", 6499.66, 6499.84, 1], ["that", 6499.84, 6500.12, 1], ["just", 6500.12, 6500.34, 1], ["takes", 6500.34, 6500.74, 1], ["money", 6500.74, 6501, 1], ["to", 6501, 6501.16, 1], ["maintain,", 6501.16, 6501.58, 1], ["even", 6501.78, 6502.04, 1], ["to", 6502.04, 6502.18, 1], ["have", 6502.18, 6502.3, 1], ["these", 6502.3, 6502.48, 1], ["companies", 6502.48, 6502.82, 1], ["around", 6502.82, 6503.22, 1], ["in", 6503.22, 6503.42, 1]]}, {"start": 6503.42, "end": 6504.44, "text": "case you want to build stuff.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["case", 6503.42, 6503.56, 1], ["you", 6503.56, 6503.68, 1], ["want", 6503.68, 6503.84, 1], ["to", 6503.84, 6503.96, 1], ["build", 6503.96, 6504.16, 1], ["stuff.", 6504.16, 6504.44, 1]]}, {"start": 6504.44, "end": 6507.7, "text": "And the fourth graph was the actual spendings.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 6504.44, 6505.12, 1], ["the", 6505.12, 6505.24, 1], ["fourth", 6505.24, 6505.5, 1], ["graph", 6505.5, 6505.86, 1], ["was", 6505.86, 6506.28, 1], ["the", 6506.28, 6506.52, 1], ["actual", 6506.52, 6507.08, 1], ["spendings.", 6507.08, 6507.7, 1]]}, {"start": 6507.86, "end": 6513.26, "text": "After the initial boom, when the oil prices became low again,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["After", 6507.86, 6508.42, 1], ["the", 6508.42, 6508.84, 1], ["initial", 6508.84, 6509.24, 1], ["boom,", 6509.24, 6509.88, 1], ["when", 6510.12, 6510.7, 1], ["the", 6510.7, 6511.02, 1], ["oil", 6511.02, 6511.4, 1], ["prices", 6511.4, 6511.92, 1], ["became", 6511.92, 6512.44, 1], ["low", 6512.44, 6512.88, 1], ["again,", 6512.88, 6513.26, 1]]}, {"start": 6513.94, "end": 6520.28, "text": "then the spending normalized in the sense that they were below the sustainment level.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["then", 6513.94, 6514.26, 1], ["the", 6514.26, 6514.76, 1], ["spending", 6514.76, 6515.42, 1], ["normalized", 6515.42, 6516.2, 1], ["in", 6516.2, 6516.62, 1], ["the", 6516.62, 6516.72, 1], ["sense", 6516.72, 6517, 1], ["that", 6517, 6517.24, 1], ["they", 6517.24, 6517.52, 1], ["were", 6517.52, 6518.08, 1], ["below", 6518.08, 6518.92, 1], ["the", 6518.92, 6519.3, 1], ["sustainment", 6519.3, 6519.92, 1], ["level.", 6519.92, 6520.28, 1]]}, {"start": 6520.28, "end": 6528.06, "text": "And in this sense we must be happy that still we instead of degradation we have", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 6520.28, 6521.6, 1], ["in", 6521.6, 6521.8, 1], ["this", 6521.8, 6522.44, 1], ["sense", 6522.44, 6522.84, 1], ["we", 6522.84, 6523.3, 1], ["must", 6523.3, 6523.86, 1], ["be", 6523.86, 6524.2, 1], ["happy", 6524.2, 6524.68, 1], ["that", 6524.68, 6525.3, 1], ["still", 6525.3, 6525.68, 1], ["we", 6525.68, 6525.96, 1], ["instead", 6525.96, 6526.66, 1], ["of", 6526.66, 6527, 1], ["degradation", 6527, 6527.44, 1], ["we", 6527.44, 6527.88, 1], ["have", 6527.88, 6528.06, 1]]}, {"start": 6528.06, "end": 6534.28, "text": "some progress and perhaps progress should be considered as fast,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["some", 6528.06, 6528.24, 1], ["progress", 6528.24, 6528.68, 1], ["and", 6530.54, 6531.38, 1], ["perhaps", 6531.38, 6532.22, 1], ["progress", 6532.22, 6532.58, 1], ["should", 6532.58, 6533.2, 1], ["be", 6533.2, 6533.34, 1], ["considered", 6533.34, 6533.72, 1], ["as", 6533.72, 6533.96, 1], ["fast,", 6533.96, 6534.28, 1]]}, {"start": 6535.1, "end": 6540.48, "text": "Well, okay. Then ITER. Then the next stage will be demo. Sorry.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Well,", 6535.1, 6535.4, 1], ["okay.", 6535.64, 6535.72, 1], ["Then", 6536.26, 6536.46, 1], ["ITER.", 6536.46, 6537, 1], ["Then", 6537.34, 6537.98, 1], ["the", 6537.98, 6538.28, 1], ["next", 6538.28, 6538.56, 1], ["stage", 6538.56, 6538.88, 1], ["will", 6538.88, 6539.16, 1], ["be", 6539.16, 6539.36, 1], ["demo.", 6539.36, 6539.76, 1], ["Sorry.", 6540.1, 6540.48, 1]]}, {"start": 6540.84, "end": 6543.26, "text": "One more stage will be so-called IFMIF(?).", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["One", 6540.84, 6541.08, 1], ["more", 6541.08, 6541.24, 1], ["stage", 6541.24, 6541.5, 1], ["will", 6541.5, 6541.74, 1], ["be", 6541.74, 6541.96, 1], ["so-called", 6541.96, 6542.54, 1], ["IFMIF(?).", 6542.54, 6543.26, 1]]}, {"start": 6543.96, "end": 6546.64, "text": "Material, well, I don't remember the abbreviation.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Material,", 6543.96, 6544.6, 1], ["well,", 6544.82, 6545.14, 1], ["I", 6545.34, 6545.38, 1], ["don't", 6545.38, 6545.62, 1], ["remember the abbreviation.", 6545.62, 6546.64, 1]]}, {"start": 6547.5, "end": 6551.12, "text": "Materials for fusion. Studies of material for fusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Materials", 6547.5, 6548.12, 1], ["for", 6548.12, 6549.04, 1], ["fusion.", 6549.04, 6549.42, 1], ["Studies", 6549.68, 6550.06, 1], ["of", 6550.06, 6550.24, 1], ["material", 6550.24, 6550.52, 1], ["for", 6550.52, 6550.78, 1], ["fusion.", 6550.78, 6551.12, 1]]}, {"start": 6551.46, "end": 6556.52, "text": "It's not decided completely. Maybe there will be several such devices that will", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 6551.46, 6552.04, 1], ["not", 6552.04, 6552.26, 1], ["decided", 6552.26, 6552.84, 1], ["completely.", 6552.84, 6553.24, 1], ["Maybe", 6553.58, 6553.7, 1], ["there", 6553.7, 6553.88, 1], ["will", 6553.88, 6554.08, 1], ["be", 6554.08, 6554.3, 1], ["several", 6554.3, 6554.76, 1], ["such", 6554.76, 6555.1, 1], ["devices", 6555.1, 6555.76, 1], ["that", 6555.76, 6556.26, 1], ["will", 6556.26, 6556.52, 1]]}, {"start": 6556.52, "end": 6563.64, "text": "study the materials that are able to withstand high heat and neutron fluxes on the first wall.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["study", 6556.52, 6556.94, 1], ["the", 6556.94, 6557.34, 1], ["materials", 6557.34, 6557.98, 1], ["that", 6557.98, 6558.52, 1], ["are", 6558.52, 6558.8, 1], ["able", 6558.8, 6559.22, 1], ["to", 6559.22, 6559.46, 1], ["withstand", 6559.46, 6560.04, 1], ["high", 6560.04, 6560.76, 1], ["heat", 6560.76, 6561.24, 1], ["and", 6561.24, 6561.58, 1], ["neutron", 6561.58, 6562.02, 1], ["fluxes", 6562.02, 6562.7, 1], ["on", 6562.7, 6562.94, 1], ["the", 6562.94, 6563.08, 1], ["first", 6563.08, 6563.34, 1], ["wall.", 6563.34, 6563.64, 1]]}, {"start": 6564.28, "end": 6568.54, "text": "The current fission reactors, they have the very big problem of nuclear waste.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["The", 6564.28, 6564.42, 1], ["current", 6564.42, 6564.88, 1], ["fission", 6564.88, 6565.26, 1], ["reactors,", 6565.26, 6565.76, 1], ["they", 6565.78, 6566.02, 1], ["have", 6566.02, 6566.28, 1], ["the", 6566.28, 6566.52, 1], ["very", 6566.52, 6566.8, 1], ["big", 6566.8, 6567.04, 1], ["problem", 6567.04, 6567.5, 1], ["of", 6567.5, 6567.82, 1], ["nuclear", 6567.82, 6568.16, 1], ["waste.", 6568.16, 6568.54, 1]]}, {"start": 6568.94, "end": 6574.46, "text": "How does it look with a fusion reactor? I mean, you should have some things", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["How", 6568.94, 6569.3, 1], ["does", 6569.3, 6569.6, 1], ["it", 6569.6, 6569.76, 1], ["look", 6569.76, 6570.04, 1], ["with", 6570.04, 6570.4, 1], ["a", 6570.4, 6570.8, 1], ["fusion", 6570.8, 6571.28, 1], ["reactor?", 6571.28, 6571.74, 1], ["I", 6572.06, 6572.18, 1], ["mean,", 6572.18, 6572.32, 1], ["you", 6572.42, 6572.54, 1], ["should", 6572.54, 6572.8, 1], ["have", 6572.8, 6573.1, 1], ["some", 6573.1, 6573.5, 1], ["things", 6573.5, 6574.46, 1]]}, {"start": 6574.46, "end": 6578.66, "text": "there, but what is your opinion about it and how does it look?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["there,", 6574.46, 6574.78, 1], ["but", 6574.96, 6575.08, 1], ["what", 6575.08, 6575.44, 1], ["is", 6575.44, 6575.76, 1], ["your", 6575.76, 6576.1, 1], ["opinion", 6576.1, 6576.56, 1], ["about", 6576.56, 6576.92, 1], ["it", 6576.92, 6577.12, 1], ["and", 6577.12, 6577.38, 1], ["how", 6577.38, 6578.16, 1], ["does", 6578.16, 6578.38, 1], ["it", 6578.38, 6578.48, 1], ["look?", 6578.48, 6578.66, 1]]}, {"start": 6579.1, "end": 6586.44, "text": "As long as we have to deal with a deuterium-tritium reaction and neutrons, we will have some waste.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["As", 6579.1, 6579.7, 1], ["long", 6579.7, 6579.98, 1], ["as", 6579.98, 6580.3, 1], ["we", 6580.3, 6580.52, 1], ["have", 6580.52, 6580.78, 1], ["to", 6580.78, 6580.94, 1], ["deal", 6580.94, 6581.16, 1], ["with", 6581.16, 6581.44, 1], ["a", 6581.44, 6582.16, 1], ["deuterium-tritium", 6582.16, 6583.24, 1], ["reaction", 6583.24, 6583.72, 1], ["and", 6583.72, 6584.12, 1], ["neutrons,", 6584.12, 6584.64, 1], ["we", 6584.9, 6585.16, 1], ["will", 6585.16, 6585.34, 1], ["have", 6585.34, 6585.56, 1], ["some", 6585.56, 6585.9, 1], ["waste.", 6585.9, 6586.44, 1]]}, {"start": 6587.12, "end": 6590.2, "text": "Can we compare it to the fission reactor?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Can", 6587.12, 6587.38, 1], ["we", 6587.38, 6587.54, 1], ["compare", 6587.54, 6587.94, 1], ["it", 6587.94, 6588.22, 1], ["to", 6588.22, 6588.54, 1], ["the", 6588.54, 6588.9, 1], ["fission", 6588.9, 6589.72, 1], ["reactor?", 6589.72, 6590.2, 1]]}, {"start": 6590.44, "end": 6593.42, "text": "Yes, of course, we have to make this comparison.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Yes,", 6590.44, 6590.66, 1], ["of", 6590.76, 6591, 1], ["course,", 6591, 6591.22, 1], ["we", 6591.24, 6591.62, 1], ["have", 6591.62, 6591.88, 1], ["to", 6591.88, 6592.1, 1], ["make", 6592.1, 6592.76, 1], ["this", 6592.76, 6592.98, 1], ["comparison.", 6592.98, 6593.42, 1]]}, {"start": 6593.64, "end": 6599.9, "text": "So, the comparison is an amount of radioactivity in Curie per watt of energy.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So,", 6593.64, 6594.16, 1], ["the", 6594.32, 6594.36, 1], ["comparison", 6594.36, 6594.82, 1], ["is", 6594.82, 6595.24, 1], ["an", 6595.24, 6595.72, 1], ["amount", 6595.72, 6596.12, 1], ["of", 6596.12, 6596.5, 1], ["radioactivity", 6596.5, 6597.7, 1], ["in", 6597.7, 6598.08, 1], ["Curie", 6598.08, 6598.62, 1], ["per", 6598.62, 6598.98, 1], ["watt", 6598.98, 6599.28, 1], ["of", 6599.28, 6599.5, 1], ["energy.", 6599.5, 6599.9, 1]]}, {"start": 6600.26, "end": 6602.46, "text": "It depends how we compare it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 6600.26, 6600.98, 1], ["depends", 6600.98, 6601.44, 1], ["how", 6601.44, 6601.66, 1], ["we", 6601.66, 6601.88, 1], ["compare", 6601.88, 6602.26, 1], ["it.", 6602.26, 6602.46, 1]]}, {"start": 6602.88, "end": 6607.8, "text": "In fission, we have some waste all the time. And after that,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 6602.88, 6603.26, 1], ["fission,", 6603.26, 6603.68, 1], ["we", 6603.86, 6604.14, 1], ["have", 6604.14, 6604.4, 1], ["some", 6604.4, 6604.74, 1], ["waste", 6604.74, 6605.4, 1], ["all", 6605.4, 6605.82, 1], ["the", 6605.82, 6605.96, 1], ["time. And", 6605.96, 6607, 1], ["after", 6607, 6607.46, 1], ["that,", 6607.46, 6607.8, 1]]}, {"start": 6607.92, "end": 6612.16, "text": "we have some waste, well, okay, we have to bury the reactor itself.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["we", 6607.92, 6608.2, 1], ["have", 6608.2, 6608.42, 1], ["some", 6608.42, 6608.64, 1], ["waste,", 6608.64, 6609.08, 1], ["well,", 6609.22, 6609.42, 1], ["okay,", 6609.52, 6609.9, 1], ["we", 6610, 6610.1, 1], ["have", 6610.1, 6610.28, 1], ["to", 6610.28, 6610.42, 1], ["bury", 6610.42, 6610.7, 1], ["the", 6610.7, 6611.02, 1], ["reactor", 6611.02, 6611.44, 1], ["itself.", 6611.44, 6612.16, 1]]}, {"start": 6612.8, "end": 6619.12, "text": "In fusion, we have only the problem of materials, radioactivity in reactor walls", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["In", 6612.8, 6613.32, 1], ["fusion,", 6613.32, 6613.82, 1], ["we", 6613.96, 6614.12, 1], ["have", 6614.12, 6614.38, 1], ["only", 6614.38, 6614.78, 1], ["the", 6614.78, 6614.98, 1], ["problem", 6614.98, 6615.3, 1], ["of", 6615.3, 6615.66, 1], ["materials,", 6615.66, 6616.46, 1], ["radioactivity", 6617.08, 6617.82, 1], ["in", 6617.82, 6618.14, 1], ["reactor", 6618.14, 6618.7, 1], ["walls", 6618.7, 6619.12, 1]]}, {"start": 6619.12, "end": 6621.34, "text": "and concrete and things like that.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 6619.12, 6619.52, 1], ["concrete", 6619.52, 6620.12, 1], ["and", 6620.12, 6620.46, 1], ["things", 6620.46, 6620.9, 1], ["like", 6620.9, 6621.1, 1], ["that.", 6621.1, 6621.34, 1]]}, {"start": 6621.34, "end": 6626.88, "text": "If we measure it immediately after the nuclear station is closed,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 6621.34, 6622.22, 1], ["we", 6622.22, 6622.46, 1], ["measure", 6622.46, 6622.98, 1], ["it", 6622.98, 6623.4, 1], ["immediately", 6623.4, 6624.04, 1], ["after", 6624.04, 6624.62, 1], ["the", 6624.62, 6625.34, 1], ["nuclear", 6625.34, 6625.86, 1], ["station", 6625.86, 6626.28, 1], ["is", 6626.28, 6626.48, 1], ["closed,", 6626.48, 6626.88, 1]]}, {"start": 6627.38, "end": 6635.16, "text": "then summing all things up, we have 1000x more clean, so to say, energy from fusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["then", 6627.38, 6627.74, 1], ["summing", 6627.74, 6628.36, 1], ["all", 6628.36, 6628.68, 1], ["things", 6628.68, 6629.08, 1], ["up,", 6629.08, 6629.38, 1], ["we", 6629.6, 6629.86, 1], ["have", 6629.86, 6630.2, 1], ["1000x more", 6630.2, 6632.1, 1], ["clean,", 6632.1, 6632.86, 1], ["so", 6632.9, 6633.3, 1], ["to", 6633.3, 6633.46, 1], ["say,", 6633.46, 6633.6, 1], ["energy", 6633.7, 6634.04, 1], ["from", 6634.04, 6634.74, 1], ["fusion.", 6634.74, 6635.16, 1]]}, {"start": 6635.52, "end": 6642.56, "text": "But, for instance, if we wait 10 years before burial, then the balance is different", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But,", 6635.52, 6636.32, 1], ["for", 6636.48, 6636.68, 1], ["instance,", 6636.68, 6637.08, 1], ["if", 6637.4, 6637.64, 1], ["we", 6637.64, 6637.98, 1], ["wait", 6637.98, 6638.52, 1], ["10", 6638.52, 6638.84, 1], ["years", 6638.84, 6639.32, 1], ["before", 6639.32, 6639.96, 1], ["burial,", 6639.96, 6640.5, 1], ["then", 6640.96, 6641.28, 1], ["the", 6641.28, 6641.48, 1], ["balance", 6641.48, 6641.82, 1], ["is", 6641.82, 6642.16, 1], ["different", 6642.16, 6642.56, 1]]}, {"start": 6642.56, "end": 6647.26, "text": "because fission produces many long-living isotopes.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["because", 6642.56, 6643.24, 1], ["fission", 6643.24, 6644.14, 1], ["produces", 6644.14, 6644.7, 1], ["many", 6644.7, 6645.2, 1], ["long-living", 6645.2, 6646.34, 1], ["isotopes.", 6646.34, 6647.26, 1]]}, {"start": 6648.52, "end": 6656.1, "text": "The isotopes, like cobalt and thorium in the reactor wall, are expected to have", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 6648.52, 6649.12, 1], ["isotopes,", 6649.12, 6649.72, 1], ["like", 6650, 6650.26, 1], ["cobalt", 6650.26, 6651.14, 1], ["and", 6651.14, 6651.36, 1], ["thorium", 6651.36, 6651.98, 1], ["in", 6651.98, 6652.56, 1], ["the", 6652.56, 6653.5, 1], ["reactor", 6653.5, 6653.86, 1], ["wall,", 6653.86, 6654.22, 1], ["are", 6654.5, 6654.66, 1], ["expected", 6654.66, 6655.5, 1], ["to", 6655.5, 6655.82, 1], ["have", 6655.82, 6656.1, 1]]}, {"start": 6656.1, "end": 6658.1, "text": "a very short half-life time.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["a", 6656.1, 6656.54, 1], ["very", 6656.54, 6656.66, 1], ["short", 6656.66, 6656.98, 1], ["half-life", 6656.98, 6657.8, 1], ["time.", 6657.8, 6658.1, 1]]}, {"start": 6658.3, "end": 6663.14, "text": "And so if we have the moment 10 years after the power plant is closed,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 6658.3, 6658.6, 1], ["so", 6658.6, 6658.82, 1], ["if", 6658.82, 6659.1, 1], ["we", 6659.1, 6659.3, 1], ["have", 6659.3, 6659.76, 1], ["the", 6659.76, 6660, 1], ["moment", 6660, 6660.42, 1], ["10", 6660.42, 6660.86, 1], ["years", 6660.86, 6661.28, 1], ["after", 6661.28, 6661.76, 1], ["the", 6661.76, 6661.96, 1], ["power", 6661.96, 6662.26, 1], ["plant", 6662.26, 6662.6, 1], ["is", 6662.6, 6662.8, 1], ["closed,", 6662.8, 6663.14, 1]]}, {"start": 6663.54, "end": 6665.92, "text": "then the ratio is 10^7.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["then", 6663.54, 6663.84, 1], ["the", 6663.84, 6664.08, 1], ["ratio", 6664.08, 6664.52, 1], ["is", 6664.52, 6664.78, 1], ["10^7.", 6664.78, 6665.92, 1]]}, {"start": 6666.22, "end": 6668.36, "text": "Oh wow, that's almost clean.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Oh", 6666.22, 6666.66, 1], ["wow,", 6666.66, 6667.02, 1], ["that's", 6667.54, 6667.82, 1], ["almost", 6667.82, 6668.06, 1], ["clean.", 6668.06, 6668.36, 1]]}, {"start": 6669.9, "end": 6676.04, "text": "So fusion energy is much, much, much cleaner. It's not ideal.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So", 6669.9, 6670.4, 1], ["fusion", 6670.4, 6671.1, 1], ["energy", 6671.1, 6671.8, 1], ["is", 6671.8, 6672.56, 1], ["much,", 6672.56, 6673.26, 1], ["much,", 6673.36, 6673.64, 1], ["much", 6673.7, 6673.92, 1], ["cleaner.", 6673.92, 6674.32, 1], ["It's", 6674.7, 6675.2, 1], ["not", 6675.2, 6675.42, 1], ["ideal.", 6675.42, 6676.04, 1]]}, {"start": 6676.24, "end": 6680.66, "text": "At this point, I'd hazard that background radiation might be more intense than what is left.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["At", 6676.24, 6676.58, 1], ["this", 6676.58, 6676.74, 1], ["point,", 6676.74, 6676.92, 1], ["I'd", 6676.98, 6677.1, 1], ["hazard", 6677.1, 6677.34, 1], ["that", 6677.34, 6677.6, 1], ["background", 6677.6, 6677.9, 1], ["radiation", 6677.9, 6678.3, 1], ["might", 6678.3, 6678.56, 1], ["be", 6678.56, 6678.82, 1], ["more", 6678.82, 6679.14, 1], ["intense", 6679.14, 6679.54, 1], ["than", 6679.54, 6679.86, 1], ["what", 6679.86, 6680.32, 1], ["is", 6680.32, 6680.42, 1], ["left.", 6680.42, 6680.66, 1]]}, {"start": 6681.24, "end": 6685.76, "text": "We still perhaps have some very radioactive pieces of metal.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["We", 6681.24, 6681.84, 1], ["still", 6681.84, 6682.1, 1], ["perhaps", 6682.1, 6682.78, 1], ["have", 6682.78, 6683.18, 1], ["some", 6683.18, 6683.54, 1], ["very", 6683.54, 6684.16, 1], ["radioactive", 6684.16, 6684.74, 1], ["pieces", 6684.74, 6685.22, 1], ["of", 6685.22, 6685.46, 1], ["metal.", 6685.46, 6685.76, 1]]}, {"start": 6686.36, "end": 6691.48, "text": "It's better not to come close to these coils irradiated and so on and so on.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 6686.36, 6686.96, 1], ["better", 6686.96, 6687.2, 1], ["not", 6687.2, 6687.46, 1], ["to", 6687.46, 6687.64, 1], ["come", 6687.64, 6687.84, 1], ["close", 6687.84, 6688.3, 1], ["to", 6688.3, 6688.62, 1], ["these", 6688.62, 6689.12, 1], ["coils", 6689.12, 6689.62, 1], ["irradiated", 6689.62, 6690.5, 1], ["and", 6690.5, 6690.68, 1], ["so", 6690.68, 6690.86, 1], ["on", 6690.86, 6691.06, 1], ["and", 6691.06, 6691.18, 1], ["so", 6691.18, 6691.32, 1], ["on.", 6691.32, 6691.48, 1]]}, {"start": 6691.96, "end": 6696.84, "text": "But the amount of such materials and their total radioactivity will be much", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 6691.96, 6692.38, 1], ["the", 6692.38, 6692.74, 1], ["amount", 6692.74, 6693.22, 1], ["of", 6693.22, 6693.44, 1], ["such", 6693.44, 6693.66, 1], ["materials", 6693.66, 6694.24, 1], ["and", 6694.24, 6694.58, 1], ["their", 6694.58, 6694.74, 1], ["total", 6694.74, 6695.1, 1], ["radioactivity", 6695.1, 6695.9, 1], ["will", 6695.9, 6696.18, 1], ["be", 6696.18, 6696.36, 1], ["much", 6696.36, 6696.84, 1]]}, {"start": 6696.84, "end": 6703.5, "text": "less than for fission. This paper was written many, many years ago.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["less", 6696.84, 6697.6, 1], ["than", 6697.6, 6697.88, 1], ["for", 6697.88, 6698.16, 1], ["fission.", 6698.16, 6698.78, 1], ["This", 6698.78, 6699.76, 1], ["paper", 6699.76, 6700.18, 1], ["was", 6700.18, 6700.82, 1], ["written", 6700.82, 6702.16, 1], ["many,", 6702.16, 6702.6, 1], ["many", 6702.7, 6702.86, 1], ["years", 6702.86, 6703.16, 1], ["ago.", 6703.16, 6703.5, 1]]}, {"start": 6703.88, "end": 6709.62, "text": "Maybe now the calculations would be more exact because we know better about materials.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Maybe", 6703.88, 6704.44, 1], ["now", 6704.44, 6705.04, 1], ["the", 6705.04, 6705.34, 1], ["calculations", 6705.34, 6705.96, 1], ["would", 6705.96, 6706.34, 1], ["be", 6706.34, 6706.6, 1], ["more", 6706.6, 6706.94, 1], ["exact", 6706.94, 6707.44, 1], ["because", 6707.44, 6707.74, 1], ["we", 6707.74, 6708.04, 1], ["know", 6708.04, 6708.28, 1], ["better", 6708.28, 6708.6, 1], ["about", 6708.6, 6708.98, 1], ["materials.", 6708.98, 6709.62, 1]]}, {"start": 6710.2, "end": 6714.44, "text": "I don't know, did they think about niobium and tantal?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 6710.2, 6710.26, 1], ["don't", 6710.26, 6710.48, 1], ["know,", 6710.48, 6710.74, 1], ["did", 6710.8, 6711.4, 1], ["they", 6711.4, 6711.6, 1], ["think", 6711.6, 6711.9, 1], ["about", 6711.9, 6712.26, 1], ["niobium", 6712.26, 6713.6, 1], ["and", 6713.6, 6713.92, 1], ["tantal?", 6713.92, 6714.44, 1]]}, {"start": 6714.66, "end": 6719.34, "text": "I also think that the study of material for fusion will give us a better outlook", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 6714.66, 6715.06, 1], ["also", 6715.06, 6715.3, 1], ["think", 6715.3, 6715.52, 1], ["that", 6715.52, 6715.7, 1], ["the", 6715.7, 6715.88, 1], ["study", 6715.88, 6716.14, 1], ["of", 6716.14, 6716.34, 1], ["material", 6716.34, 6716.68, 1], ["for", 6716.68, 6717.08, 1], ["fusion", 6717.08, 6717.44, 1], ["will", 6717.44, 6717.66, 1], ["give", 6717.66, 6717.92, 1], ["us", 6717.92, 6718.18, 1], ["a", 6718.18, 6718.68, 1], ["better", 6718.68, 6718.96, 1], ["outlook", 6718.96, 6719.34, 1]]}, {"start": 6719.34, "end": 6721.72, "text": "for that and that will give us more answers.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["for", 6719.34, 6719.52, 1], ["that", 6719.52, 6719.82, 1], ["and", 6719.82, 6720.14, 1], ["that", 6720.14, 6720.64, 1], ["will", 6720.64, 6720.82, 1], ["give", 6720.82, 6721, 1], ["us", 6721, 6721.18, 1], ["more", 6721.18, 6721.36, 1], ["answers.", 6721.36, 6721.72, 1]]}, {"start": 6721.72, "end": 6728.16, "text": "Yes, exactly. Then quasi-steady-state operation is another problem that we'll try to solve.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yes,", 6721.72, 6722.22, 1], ["exactly.", 6722.5, 6722.74, 1], ["Then", 6723.08, 6723.32, 1], ["quasi-steady-state", 6723.32, 6724.32, 1], ["operation", 6724.32, 6724.96, 1], ["is", 6724.96, 6725.44, 1], ["another", 6725.44, 6725.76, 1], ["problem", 6725.76, 6726.26, 1], ["that", 6726.26, 6726.6, 1], ["we'll", 6726.6, 6727, 1], ["try", 6727, 6727.32, 1], ["to", 6727.32, 6727.66, 1], ["solve.", 6727.66, 6728.16, 1]]}, {"start": 6729.12, "end": 6732.76, "text": "JT60-SA in Japan is designed to deal with this.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["JT60-SA", 6729.12, 6729.8, 1], ["in", 6729.8, 6730.06, 1], ["Japan", 6730.06, 6730.42, 1], ["is", 6730.42, 6731, 1], ["designed", 6731, 6731.86, 1], ["to", 6731.86, 6732.12, 1], ["deal", 6732.12, 6732.34, 1], ["with", 6732.34, 6732.5, 1], ["this.", 6732.5, 6732.76, 1]]}, {"start": 6733.34, "end": 6739.22, "text": "They will study the ways to support discharges as long as possible and to study", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 6733.34, 6733.5, 1], ["will", 6733.5, 6733.76, 1], ["study", 6733.76, 6734.52, 1], ["the", 6734.52, 6734.96, 1], ["ways", 6734.96, 6735.28, 1], ["to", 6735.28, 6735.52, 1], ["support", 6735.52, 6736.12, 1], ["discharges", 6736.12, 6736.94, 1], ["as", 6736.94, 6737.26, 1], ["long", 6737.26, 6737.46, 1], ["as", 6737.46, 6737.62, 1], ["possible", 6737.62, 6738.06, 1], ["and", 6738.06, 6738.48, 1], ["to", 6738.48, 6738.78, 1], ["study", 6738.78, 6739.22, 1]]}, {"start": 6739.22, "end": 6743.32, "text": "the physics of discharging this situation. That's all I know for now.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 6739.22, 6739.42, 1], ["physics", 6739.42, 6739.78, 1], ["of", 6739.78, 6740.26, 1], ["discharging", 6740.26, 6741.12, 1], ["this", 6741.12, 6741.36, 1], ["situation.", 6741.36, 6741.9, 1], ["That's", 6742.1, 6742.5, 1], ["all", 6742.5, 6742.62, 1], ["I", 6742.62, 6742.72, 1], ["know", 6742.72, 6742.92, 1], ["for", 6742.92, 6743.14, 1], ["now.", 6743.14, 6743.32, 1]]}, {"start": 6743.66, "end": 6748.7, "text": "It will be a little bit smaller than ITER, the size of JET approximately.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 6743.66, 6743.98, 1], ["will", 6743.98, 6744.22, 1], ["be", 6744.22, 6744.36, 1], ["a", 6744.36, 6744.56, 1], ["little", 6744.56, 6744.72, 1], ["bit", 6744.72, 6744.9, 1], ["smaller", 6744.9, 6745.28, 1], ["than", 6745.28, 6745.52, 1], ["ITER,", 6745.52, 6745.82, 1], ["the", 6746.26, 6746.62, 1], ["size", 6746.62, 6747.34, 1], ["of", 6747.34, 6747.58, 1], ["JET", 6747.58, 6747.96, 1], ["approximately.", 6747.96, 6748.7, 1]]}, {"start": 6748.7, "end": 6752.56, "text": "Then another thing is spherical tokamaks.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 6748.7, 6749.98, 1], ["another", 6749.98, 6750.56, 1], ["thing", 6750.56, 6750.9, 1], ["is", 6750.9, 6751.36, 1], ["spherical", 6751.36, 6751.9, 1], ["tokamaks.", 6751.9, 6752.56, 1]]}, {"start": 6752.92, "end": 6759.98, "text": "It's an alternative track that promises in principle to build smaller tokamak.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 6752.92, 6753.54, 1], ["an", 6753.54, 6753.84, 1], ["alternative", 6753.84, 6754.64, 1], ["track", 6754.64, 6755.06, 1], ["that", 6755.06, 6755.82, 1], ["promises", 6755.82, 6756.52, 1], ["in", 6756.52, 6756.86, 1], ["principle", 6756.86, 6757.44, 1], ["to", 6757.44, 6757.84, 1], ["build", 6757.84, 6758.32, 1], ["smaller", 6758.32, 6759.28, 1], ["tokamak.", 6759.28, 6759.98, 1]]}, {"start": 6760.3, "end": 6763.56, "text": "The price of ITER is very large.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 6760.3, 6760.9, 1], ["price", 6760.9, 6761.34, 1], ["of", 6761.34, 6761.74, 1], ["ITER", 6761.74, 6762.1, 1], ["is", 6762.1, 6762.52, 1], ["very", 6762.52, 6763.08, 1], ["large.", 6763.08, 6763.56, 1]]}, {"start": 6764.02, "end": 6770.26, "text": "It's especially important for Americans because the price of ITER is so high", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 6764.02, 6764.54, 1], ["especially", 6764.54, 6765.16, 1], ["important", 6765.16, 6766.26, 1], ["for", 6766.26, 6766.48, 1], ["Americans", 6766.48, 6767.02, 1], ["because", 6767.02, 6767.96, 1], ["the", 6767.96, 6768.44, 1], ["price", 6768.44, 6768.8, 1], ["of", 6768.8, 6769.06, 1], ["ITER", 6769.06, 6769.38, 1], ["is", 6769.38, 6769.68, 1], ["so", 6769.68, 6769.9, 1], ["high", 6769.9, 6770.26, 1]]}, {"start": 6770.26, "end": 6775.46, "text": "that the power plant will probably not be a private property.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["that", 6770.26, 6770.64, 1], ["the", 6770.64, 6771.02, 1], ["power", 6771.02, 6771.44, 1], ["plant", 6771.44, 6771.9, 1], ["will", 6771.9, 6772.3, 1], ["probably", 6772.3, 6773.2, 1], ["not", 6773.2, 6773.82, 1], ["be", 6773.82, 6774.14, 1], ["a", 6774.14, 6774.36, 1], ["private", 6774.36, 6774.8, 1], ["property.", 6774.8, 6775.46, 1]]}, {"start": 6775.66, "end": 6777.92, "text": "It should be constructed by the state.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 6775.66, 6776.1, 1], ["should", 6776.1, 6776.36, 1], ["be", 6776.36, 6776.6, 1], ["constructed", 6776.6, 6777.16, 1], ["by", 6777.16, 6777.42, 1], ["the", 6777.42, 6777.58, 1], ["state.", 6777.58, 6777.92, 1]]}, {"start": 6778.9, "end": 6784.0, "text": "And if it's spherical tokamaks, it's tokamaks but with different geometry,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 6778.9, 6779.26, 1], ["if", 6779.26, 6779.68, 1], ["it's", 6779.68, 6780.08, 1], ["spherical", 6780.08, 6780.68, 1], ["tokamaks,", 6780.68, 6781.36, 1], ["it's", 6781.58, 6781.7, 1], ["tokamaks", 6781.7, 6782.26, 1], ["but", 6782.26, 6782.48, 1], ["with", 6782.48, 6782.78, 1], ["different", 6782.78, 6783.42, 1], ["geometry,", 6783.42, 6784, 1]]}, {"start": 6784.56, "end": 6788.82, "text": "the reactor can be smaller and it's important because then it can be private.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 6784.56, 6784.64, 1], ["reactor", 6784.64, 6785.02, 1], ["can", 6785.02, 6785.32, 1], ["be", 6785.32, 6785.52, 1], ["smaller", 6785.52, 6786, 1], ["and", 6786, 6786.48, 1], ["it's", 6786.48, 6786.78, 1], ["important", 6786.78, 6787.28, 1], ["because", 6787.28, 6787.64, 1], ["then", 6787.64, 6787.94, 1], ["it", 6787.94, 6788.1, 1], ["can", 6788.1, 6788.24, 1], ["be", 6788.24, 6788.4, 1], ["private.", 6788.4, 6788.82, 1]]}, {"start": 6789.48, "end": 6791.16, "text": "So I wanted to mention this.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 6789.48, 6789.94, 1], ["I", 6789.94, 6790.12, 1], ["wanted", 6790.12, 6790.38, 1], ["to", 6790.38, 6790.54, 1], ["mention", 6790.54, 6790.82, 1], ["this.", 6790.82, 6791.16, 1]]}, {"start": 6792.0, "end": 6797.16, "text": "Then okay, high temperature superconductivity. Not to deal with liquid helium", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 6792, 6792.1, 1], ["okay,", 6792.1, 6792.46, 1], ["high", 6792.98, 6793.1, 1], ["temperature", 6793.1, 6793.52, 1], ["superconductivity.", 6793.52, 6794.66, 1], ["Not", 6795.12, 6795.84, 1], ["to", 6795.84, 6796.02, 1], ["deal", 6796.02, 6796.22, 1], ["with", 6796.22, 6796.42, 1], ["liquid", 6796.42, 6796.74, 1], ["helium", 6796.74, 6797.16, 1]]}, {"start": 6797.16, "end": 6805.96, "text": "is good, but high temperature superconductivity is a gift of the nature for us in one more sense.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["is", 6797.16, 6797.88, 1], ["good,", 6797.88, 6798.52, 1], ["but", 6798.8, 6799.42, 1], ["high", 6799.42, 6799.72, 1], ["temperature", 6799.72, 6800.16, 1], ["superconductivity", 6800.16, 6801.24, 1], ["is", 6801.24, 6801.68, 1], ["a", 6801.68, 6801.98, 1], ["gift", 6801.98, 6802.3, 1], ["of", 6802.3, 6802.66, 1], ["the", 6802.66, 6802.78, 1], ["nature", 6802.78, 6803.12, 1], ["for", 6803.12, 6803.34, 1], ["us", 6803.34, 6803.64, 1], ["in", 6803.64, 6804.44, 1], ["one", 6804.44, 6805.06, 1], ["more", 6805.06, 6805.34, 1], ["sense.", 6805.34, 6805.96, 1]]}, {"start": 6806.54, "end": 6812.52, "text": "The high temperature superconductors have much higher critical magnetic field.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 6806.54, 6807.14, 1], ["high", 6807.14, 6807.58, 1], ["temperature", 6807.58, 6808.06, 1], ["superconductors", 6808.06, 6809.14, 1], ["have", 6809.14, 6810.24, 1], ["much", 6810.24, 6810.64, 1], ["higher", 6810.64, 6811.08, 1], ["critical", 6811.08, 6811.62, 1], ["magnetic", 6811.62, 6812.12, 1], ["field.", 6812.12, 6812.52, 1]]}, {"start": 6812.76, "end": 6817.56, "text": "If we have stronger magnetic field in the tokamak, the tokamak can be smaller.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 6812.76, 6813.36, 1], ["we", 6813.36, 6813.62, 1], ["have", 6813.62, 6814.18, 1], ["stronger", 6814.18, 6814.7, 1], ["magnetic", 6814.7, 6815.1, 1], ["field", 6815.1, 6815.46, 1], ["in", 6815.46, 6815.62, 1], ["the", 6815.62, 6815.74, 1], ["tokamak,", 6815.74, 6816.22, 1], ["the", 6816.38, 6816.52, 1], ["tokamak", 6816.52, 6816.92, 1], ["can", 6816.92, 6817.08, 1], ["be", 6817.08, 6817.22, 1], ["smaller.", 6817.22, 6817.56, 1]]}, {"start": 6818.62, "end": 6825.36, "text": "So, finally, there are technological high-temperature superconductors like Repco(?) and so on.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So,", 6818.62, 6818.9, 1], ["finally,", 6819.18, 6819.68, 1], ["there", 6820, 6820.3, 1], ["are", 6820.3, 6820.64, 1], ["technological", 6820.64, 6821.52, 1], ["high-temperature", 6821.52, 6822.56, 1], ["superconductors", 6822.56, 6823.52, 1], ["like", 6823.52, 6823.9, 1], ["Repco(?)", 6823.9, 6824.42, 1], ["and", 6824.42, 6824.74, 1], ["so", 6824.74, 6825.12, 1], ["on.", 6825.12, 6825.36, 1]]}, {"start": 6825.54, "end": 6830.46, "text": "They already changed fusion, and there are very interesting projects,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 6825.54, 6825.96, 1], ["already", 6825.96, 6826.5, 1], ["changed", 6826.5, 6826.98, 1], ["fusion,", 6826.98, 6827.46, 1], ["and", 6827.66, 6828.42, 1], ["there", 6828.42, 6828.64, 1], ["are", 6828.64, 6828.82, 1], ["very", 6828.82, 6829.14, 1], ["interesting", 6829.14, 6829.64, 1], ["projects,", 6829.64, 6830.46, 1]]}, {"start": 6830.82, "end": 6838.7, "text": "and by the way they are private projects like Spark in Massachusetts and the ST40 in Abingdon,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 6830.82, 6831.3, 1], ["by", 6831.3, 6831.46, 1], ["the", 6831.46, 6831.6, 1], ["way", 6831.6, 6831.72, 1], ["they", 6831.72, 6831.88, 1], ["are", 6831.88, 6831.98, 1], ["private", 6831.98, 6832.38, 1], ["projects", 6832.38, 6833.06, 1], ["like", 6833.06, 6833.82, 1], ["Spark", 6833.82, 6834.24, 1], ["in", 6834.24, 6834.76, 1], ["Massachusetts", 6834.76, 6835.3, 1], ["and", 6835.3, 6836.68, 1], ["the", 6836.68, 6837, 1], ["ST40", 6837, 6837.66, 1], ["in", 6837.66, 6838.14, 1], ["Abingdon,", 6838.14, 6838.7, 1]]}, {"start": 6838.96, "end": 6845.48, "text": "in Oxford in Great Britain. ST40 is a fantastic thing: a spherical tokamak with", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["in", 6838.96, 6839.16, 1], ["Oxford", 6839.16, 6839.48, 1], ["in", 6839.48, 6839.96, 1], ["Great", 6839.96, 6840.24, 1], ["Britain. ST40", 6840.24, 6841.88, 1], ["is", 6841.88, 6842.38, 1], ["a", 6842.38, 6842.84, 1], ["fantastic", 6842.84, 6843.34, 1], ["thing: a", 6843.34, 6844.14, 1], ["spherical", 6844.14, 6844.48, 1], ["tokamak", 6844.48, 6845.1, 1], ["with", 6845.1, 6845.48, 1]]}, {"start": 6845.48, "end": 6854.76, "text": "a major radius of half a meter and they reach 10 keV. When I read that they reach 10 keV, so what?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["a", 6845.48, 6845.72, 1], ["major", 6845.72, 6846.18, 1], ["radius", 6846.18, 6846.66, 1], ["of", 6846.66, 6847.12, 1], ["half", 6847.12, 6847.5, 1], ["a", 6847.5, 6847.66, 1], ["meter", 6847.66, 6847.88, 1], ["and", 6847.88, 6848.36, 1], ["they", 6848.36, 6848.5, 1], ["reach", 6848.5, 6848.82, 1], ["10", 6848.82, 6849.28, 1], ["keV. When", 6849.28, 6850.5, 1], ["I", 6850.5, 6850.74, 1], ["read", 6850.74, 6851.6, 1], ["that", 6851.6, 6851.86, 1], ["they", 6851.86, 6852.22, 1], ["reach", 6852.22, 6852.6, 1], ["10", 6852.6, 6852.88, 1], ["keV, so", 6852.88, 6853.54, 1], ["what?", 6853.54, 6854.76, 1]]}, {"start": 6855.62, "end": 6860.06, "text": "But then the major radius is half a meter. Oh!", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 6855.62, 6855.84, 1], ["then", 6855.84, 6856.14, 1], ["the", 6856.14, 6856.56, 1], ["major", 6856.56, 6856.88, 1], ["radius", 6856.88, 6857.32, 1], ["is", 6857.32, 6857.56, 1], ["half", 6857.56, 6857.9, 1], ["a", 6857.9, 6858.06, 1], ["meter.", 6858.06, 6858.3, 1], ["Oh!", 6858.3, 6860.06, 1]]}, {"start": 6861.42, "end": 6864.2, "text": "But that's impossible! And they have", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["But", 6861.42, 6862.3, 1], ["that's", 6862.3, 6862.58, 1], ["impossible!", 6862.58, 6863.06, 1], ["And", 6863.06, 6863.84, 1], ["they", 6863.84, 6863.98, 1], ["have", 6863.98, 6864.2, 1]]}, {"start": 6864.2, "end": 6867.64, "text": "it partly because they have high temperature superconducting", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["it", 6864.2, 6864.36, 1], ["partly", 6864.36, 6865.1, 1], ["because", 6865.1, 6865.48, 1], ["they", 6865.48, 6865.78, 1], ["have", 6865.78, 6866.06, 1], ["high", 6866.06, 6866.38, 1], ["temperature", 6866.38, 6866.74, 1], ["superconducting", 6866.74, 6867.64, 1]]}, {"start": 6867.64, "end": 6871.62, "text": "coils and very strong magnetic field. They plan", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["coils", 6867.64, 6867.98, 1], ["and", 6867.98, 6868.5, 1], ["very", 6868.5, 6868.94, 1], ["strong", 6868.94, 6869.38, 1], ["magnetic", 6869.38, 6869.72, 1], ["field. They", 6869.72, 6871.14, 1], ["plan", 6871.14, 6871.62, 1]]}, {"start": 6871.62, "end": 6877.64, "text": "to reach ignition earlier than ITER. Now let's see... They will have very strong", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["to", 6871.62, 6871.96, 1], ["reach", 6871.96, 6872.28, 1], ["ignition", 6872.28, 6872.94, 1], ["earlier", 6872.94, 6873.52, 1], ["than", 6873.52, 6873.86, 1], ["ITER. Now", 6873.86, 6875, 1], ["let's", 6875, 6875.32, 1], ["see... They", 6875.32, 6876.36, 1], ["will", 6876.36, 6876.56, 1], ["have", 6876.56, 6876.82, 1], ["very", 6876.82, 6877.14, 1], ["strong", 6877.14, 6877.64, 1]]}, {"start": 6877.64, "end": 6884.56, "text": "technical problems. Smaller size means cheaper device, but at the same time, it", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["technical", 6877.64, 6878.42, 1], ["problems.", 6878.42, 6879.02, 1], ["Smaller", 6879.02, 6880.26, 1], ["size", 6880.26, 6880.78, 1], ["means", 6880.78, 6881.22, 1], ["cheaper", 6881.22, 6881.62, 1], ["device,", 6881.62, 6882.12, 1], ["but", 6882.12, 6883.02, 1], ["at", 6883.02, 6883.2, 1], ["the", 6883.2, 6883.32, 1], ["same", 6883.32, 6883.54, 1], ["time, it", 6883.54, 6884.56, 1]]}, {"start": 6884.56, "end": 6890.82, "text": "means much stronger energy fluxes through the first wall and much stronger neutron fluxes.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["means", 6884.56, 6885, 1], ["much", 6885, 6885.58, 1], ["stronger", 6885.58, 6886.5, 1], ["energy", 6886.5, 6887.14, 1], ["fluxes", 6887.14, 6887.76, 1], ["through", 6887.76, 6887.98, 1], ["the", 6887.98, 6888.08, 1], ["first", 6888.08, 6888.3, 1], ["wall", 6888.3, 6888.56, 1], ["and", 6888.56, 6889.1, 1], ["much", 6889.1, 6889.36, 1], ["stronger", 6889.36, 6889.76, 1], ["neutron", 6889.76, 6890.14, 1], ["fluxes.", 6890.14, 6890.82, 1]]}, {"start": 6891.36, "end": 6896.32, "text": "How can they deal with it? Let's see. But it's a very interesting project.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["How", 6891.36, 6891.88, 1], ["can", 6891.88, 6892.16, 1], ["they", 6892.16, 6892.34, 1], ["deal", 6892.34, 6892.58, 1], ["with", 6892.58, 6892.78, 1], ["it?", 6892.78, 6892.94, 1], ["Let's", 6893.14, 6893.66, 1], ["see.", 6893.66, 6893.9, 1], ["But", 6894.04, 6894.38, 1], ["it's", 6894.38, 6894.92, 1], ["a", 6894.92, 6895.04, 1], ["very", 6895.04, 6895.26, 1], ["interesting", 6895.26, 6895.88, 1], ["project.", 6895.88, 6896.32, 1]]}, {"start": 6897.38, "end": 6905.46, "text": "And, well, I am 67, so SPARC largely increases the probability that I will know", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And,", 6897.38, 6897.78, 1], ["well,", 6897.94, 6898.4, 1], ["I", 6898.54, 6898.76, 1], ["am", 6898.76, 6899.08, 1], ["67,", 6899.08, 6899.96, 1], ["so", 6900.32, 6901.22, 1], ["SPARC", 6901.22, 6902.08, 1], ["largely", 6902.08, 6902.72, 1], ["increases", 6902.72, 6903.42, 1], ["the", 6903.42, 6903.94, 1], ["probability", 6903.94, 6904.4, 1], ["that", 6904.4, 6904.8, 1], ["I", 6904.8, 6905, 1], ["will", 6905, 6905.2, 1], ["know", 6905.2, 6905.46, 1]]}, {"start": 6905.46, "end": 6909.34, "text": "about ignition and will still be alive.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["about", 6905.46, 6905.78, 1], ["ignition", 6905.78, 6906.24, 1], ["and", 6906.24, 6907.16, 1], ["will", 6907.16, 6908.38, 1], ["still", 6908.38, 6908.64, 1], ["be", 6908.64, 6908.88, 1], ["alive.", 6908.88, 6909.34, 1]]}, {"start": 6910.64, "end": 6914.56, "text": "Well, we have already discussed stellarators. What else?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Well,", 6910.64, 6911.28, 1], ["we", 6911.64, 6912.16, 1], ["have", 6912.16, 6912.3, 1], ["already", 6912.3, 6912.68, 1], ["discussed", 6912.68, 6913.14, 1], ["stellarators.", 6913.14, 6913.86, 1], ["What", 6914.06, 6914.38, 1], ["else?", 6914.38, 6914.56, 1]]}, {"start": 6914.7, "end": 6920.16, "text": "By the way, I said that there are stellarators only in several countries.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["By", 6914.7, 6914.92, 1], ["the", 6914.92, 6915.12, 1], ["way,", 6915.12, 6915.34, 1], ["I", 6915.56, 6916.42, 1], ["said", 6916.42, 6916.7, 1], ["that", 6916.7, 6916.88, 1], ["there", 6916.88, 6917.42, 1], ["are", 6917.42, 6917.58, 1], ["stellarators", 6917.58, 6918.16, 1], ["only", 6918.16, 6919.22, 1], ["in", 6919.22, 6919.4, 1], ["several", 6919.4, 6919.68, 1], ["countries.", 6919.68, 6920.16, 1]]}, {"start": 6920.42, "end": 6924.52, "text": "Now, recently, I was at a very interesting conference in Seville.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Now,", 6920.42, 6920.86, 1], ["recently,", 6921, 6921.5, 1], ["I", 6921.66, 6921.8, 1], ["was", 6921.8, 6922.02, 1], ["at", 6922.02, 6922.26, 1], ["a", 6922.26, 6922.44, 1], ["very", 6922.44, 6922.68, 1], ["interesting", 6922.68, 6923.2, 1], ["conference", 6923.2, 6923.9, 1], ["in", 6923.9, 6924.14, 1], ["Seville.", 6924.14, 6924.52, 1]]}, {"start": 6925.08, "end": 6931.6, "text": "It's very nice to see the faces of my colleagues after all these online conferences.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It's", 6925.08, 6925.4, 1], ["very", 6925.4, 6925.66, 1], ["nice", 6925.66, 6926.08, 1], ["to", 6926.08, 6926.76, 1], ["see", 6926.76, 6926.94, 1], ["the", 6926.94, 6927.08, 1], ["faces", 6927.08, 6927.46, 1], ["of", 6927.46, 6928.46, 1], ["my", 6928.46, 6928.66, 1], ["colleagues", 6928.66, 6929.08, 1], ["after", 6929.08, 6930.1, 1], ["all", 6930.1, 6930.34, 1], ["these", 6930.34, 6930.58, 1], ["online", 6930.58, 6930.96, 1], ["conferences.", 6930.96, 6931.6, 1]]}, {"start": 6931.88, "end": 6938.64, "text": "And I knew there that there are like 20 projects of private accelerators all", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 6931.88, 6932.44, 1], ["I", 6932.44, 6933.1, 1], ["knew", 6933.1, 6933.34, 1], ["there", 6933.34, 6933.6, 1], ["that", 6933.6, 6934.08, 1], ["there", 6934.08, 6934.86, 1], ["are", 6934.86, 6935.2, 1], ["like", 6935.2, 6935.52, 1], ["20", 6935.52, 6936, 1], ["projects", 6936, 6936.66, 1], ["of", 6936.66, 6936.98, 1], ["private", 6936.98, 6937.56, 1], ["accelerators", 6937.56, 6938.32, 1], ["all", 6938.32, 6938.64, 1]]}, {"start": 6938.64, "end": 6942.8, "text": "over the world, in Israel, in France, in all over the world.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["over", 6938.64, 6938.82, 1], ["the", 6938.82, 6938.94, 1], ["world,", 6938.94, 6939.14, 1], ["in", 6939.3, 6939.38, 1], ["Israel,", 6939.38, 6939.8, 1], ["in", 6940.18, 6940.32, 1], ["France,", 6940.32, 6940.82, 1], ["in", 6941.04, 6941.4, 1], ["all", 6941.4, 6942.1, 1], ["over", 6942.1, 6942.36, 1], ["the", 6942.36, 6942.52, 1], ["world.", 6942.52, 6942.8, 1]]}, {"start": 6943.08, "end": 6947.7, "text": "So fusion research might be an iceberg and we're only seeing the tip of publicly", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So", 6943.08, 6943.42, 1], ["fusion", 6943.42, 6943.72, 1], ["research", 6943.72, 6944.1, 1], ["might", 6944.1, 6944.38, 1], ["be", 6944.38, 6944.56, 1], ["an", 6944.56, 6944.76, 1], ["iceberg", 6944.76, 6945.2, 1], ["and", 6945.2, 6945.4, 1], ["we're", 6945.4, 6945.58, 1], ["only", 6945.58, 6945.74, 1], ["seeing", 6945.74, 6946.14, 1], ["the", 6946.14, 6946.56, 1], ["tip", 6946.56, 6946.82, 1], ["of", 6946.82, 6947.2, 1], ["publicly", 6947.2, 6947.7, 1]]}, {"start": 6947.7, "end": 6950.34, "text": "funded projects and not what is going on below the surface?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["funded", 6947.7, 6947.98, 1], ["projects", 6947.98, 6948.44, 1], ["and", 6948.44, 6948.58, 1], ["not", 6948.58, 6948.72, 1], ["what", 6948.72, 6948.92, 1], ["is", 6948.92, 6949.06, 1], ["going", 6949.06, 6949.26, 1], ["on", 6949.26, 6949.48, 1], ["below", 6949.48, 6949.74, 1], ["the", 6949.74, 6949.94, 1], ["surface?", 6949.94, 6950.34, 1]]}, {"start": 6950.34, "end": 6955.26, "text": "All these public companies attract also government grants, but not only it's", "confidence": 0.96, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["All", 6950.34, 6951.08, 0.95], ["these", 6951.08, 6951.4, 0.95], ["public", 6951.4, 6951.88, 0.95], ["companies", 6951.88, 6952.34, 1], ["attract", 6952.34, 6952.7, 0.95], ["also", 6952.7, 6953.12, 0.95], ["government", 6953.12, 6953.56, 0.95], ["grants,", 6953.56, 6954.12, 1], ["but", 6954.12, 6954.44, 0.95], ["not", 6954.44, 6954.6, 0.95], ["only", 6954.6, 6954.92, 0.95], ["it's", 6954.92, 6955.26, 0.95]]}, {"start": 6955.26, "end": 6960.58, "text": "like, well, space. You all know what happens with the space research after private", "confidence": 0.95, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["like,", 6955.26, 6955.5, 1], ["well, space. You", 6955.5, 6957.24, 0.95], ["all", 6957.24, 6957.42, 0.95], ["know", 6957.42, 6957.64, 0.95], ["what", 6957.64, 6957.96, 0.95], ["happens", 6957.96, 6958.34, 0.95], ["with", 6958.34, 6958.58, 0.95], ["the", 6958.58, 6958.76, 0.95], ["space", 6958.76, 6959.12, 0.95], ["research", 6959.12, 6959.66, 0.95], ["after", 6959.66, 6960.14, 0.95], ["private", 6960.14, 6960.58, 0.95]]}, {"start": 6960.58, "end": 6966.2, "text": "companies came to rocket building and space research. I hope that something like that might happen.", "confidence": 0.95, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["companies", 6960.58, 6961.16, 0.95], ["came", 6961.16, 6961.52, 0.95], ["to", 6961.52, 6961.8, 0.95], ["rocket", 6961.8, 6962.2, 0.95], ["building", 6962.2, 6962.62, 0.95], ["and", 6962.62, 6962.8, 0.95], ["space", 6962.8, 6963.06, 0.95], ["research. I", 6963.06, 6963.86, 1], ["hope", 6963.86, 6964.18, 0.95], ["that", 6964.18, 6964.42, 0.95], ["something", 6964.42, 6964.8, 0.95], ["like", 6964.8, 6965.04, 0.95], ["that", 6965.04, 6965.22, 0.95], ["might", 6965.22, 6965.44, 0.95], ["happen.", 6965.44, 6966.2, 0.95]]}, {"start": 6966.2, "end": 6972.34, "text": "I also believe that space and nuclear fusion will be combined maybe one day. I", "confidence": 0.96, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I also", 6966.2, 6966.46, 1], ["believe", 6966.46, 6966.8, 0.95], ["that", 6966.8, 6967.1, 0.95], ["space", 6967.1, 6967.68, 0.95], ["and", 6967.68, 6968.32, 0.95], ["nuclear", 6968.32, 6969.02, 0.95], ["fusion", 6969.02, 6969.42, 0.95], ["will", 6969.42, 6970.16, 0.95], ["be", 6970.16, 6970.8, 0.95], ["combined", 6970.8, 6971.26, 0.95], ["maybe", 6971.26, 6971.58, 0.95], ["one", 6971.58, 6971.86, 0.95], ["day.", 6971.86, 6972.12, 1], ["I", 6972.12, 6972.34, 1]]}, {"start": 6972.34, "end": 6975.96, "text": "mean, we all see the science fiction with the spaceships with a fusion reactor?", "confidence": 0.98, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["mean, we", 6972.34, 6972.68, 0.95], ["all", 6972.68, 6972.92, 1], ["see", 6972.92, 6973.12, 1], ["the", 6973.12, 6973.28, 1], ["science", 6973.28, 6973.48, 1], ["fiction", 6973.48, 6973.86, 1], ["with", 6973.86, 6974.32, 1], ["the", 6974.32, 6974.52, 0.95], ["spaceships", 6974.52, 6975.08, 0.95], ["with", 6975.08, 6975.36, 0.95], ["a", 6975.36, 6975.58, 0.95], ["fusion reactor?", 6975.58, 6975.96, 1]]}, {"start": 6978.04, "end": 6985.82, "text": "Yeah, why not? And then inertial fusion. Well, it's not a field of expertise. I only know what I know.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah,", 6978.04, 6978.68, 1], ["why", 6979.04, 6979.26, 1], ["not?", 6979.26, 6979.56, 1], ["And", 6980.1, 6980.62, 1], ["then", 6980.62, 6980.94, 1], ["inertial", 6980.94, 6981.54, 1], ["fusion.", 6981.54, 6981.92, 1], ["Well,", 6982.26, 6982.9, 1], ["it's", 6983.1, 6983.26, 1], ["not", 6983.26, 6983.4, 1], ["a", 6983.4, 6983.56, 1], ["field", 6983.56, 6983.68, 1], ["of", 6983.68, 6983.82, 1], ["expertise.", 6983.82, 6984.24, 1], ["I", 6984.28, 6984.92, 1], ["only", 6984.92, 6985.12, 1], ["know", 6985.12, 6985.3, 1], ["what", 6985.3, 6985.48, 1], ["I", 6985.48, 6985.62, 1], ["know.", 6985.62, 6985.82, 1]]}, {"start": 6986.3, "end": 6989.74, "text": "The main problem there isRayleigh-Taylor instability.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 6986.3, 6986.78, 1], ["main", 6986.78, 6987, 1], ["problem", 6987, 6987.44, 1], ["there", 6987.44, 6987.8, 1], ["isRayleigh-Taylor", 6987.8, 6989.22, 1], ["instability.", 6989.22, 6989.74, 1]]}, {"start": 6990.98, "end": 6994.16, "text": "A Rayleigh-Taylor instability is a very simple thing.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["A", 6990.98, 6991.12, 1], ["Rayleigh-Taylor", 6991.12, 6991.68, 1], ["instability", 6991.68, 6992.12, 1], ["is", 6992.12, 6993.08, 1], ["a", 6993.08, 6993.34, 1], ["very", 6993.34, 6993.54, 1], ["simple", 6993.54, 6993.88, 1], ["thing.", 6993.88, 6994.16, 1]]}, {"start": 6994.58, "end": 6999.44, "text": "Let's try that you have water and oil or gas or, I don't know, gasoline.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Let's", 6994.58, 6995.12, 1], ["try", 6995.12, 6995.5, 1], ["that", 6995.5, 6995.78, 1], ["you", 6995.78, 6996.1, 1], ["have", 6996.1, 6996.3, 1], ["water", 6996.3, 6996.78, 1], ["and", 6996.78, 6997.26, 1], ["oil", 6997.26, 6997.76, 1], ["or", 6997.76, 6998.06, 1], ["gas or,", 6998.06, 6998.36, 1], ["I", 6998.52, 6998.8, 1], ["don't", 6998.8, 6998.96, 1], ["know,", 6998.96, 6999.1, 1], ["gasoline.", 6999.18, 6999.44, 1]]}, {"start": 6999.94, "end": 7006.28, "text": "And you place water over gasoline, and the surface between them is flat surface.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 6999.94, 7000.58, 1], ["you", 7000.58, 7000.74, 1], ["place", 7000.74, 7001.14, 1], ["water", 7001.14, 7001.68, 1], ["over", 7001.68, 7002.02, 1], ["gasoline,", 7002.02, 7002.5, 1], ["and", 7002.5, 7003.44, 1], ["the", 7003.44, 7003.86, 1], ["surface", 7003.86, 7004.32, 1], ["between", 7004.32, 7004.62, 1], ["them", 7004.62, 7005, 1], ["is", 7005, 7005.38, 1], ["flat", 7005.38, 7005.82, 1], ["surface.", 7005.82, 7006.28, 1]]}, {"start": 7006.6, "end": 7010.48, "text": "So the system is in equilibrium with water, more heavy liquid,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 7006.6, 7006.68, 1], ["the", 7006.68, 7006.9, 1], ["system", 7006.9, 7007.24, 1], ["is", 7007.24, 7007.46, 1], ["in", 7007.46, 7007.6, 1], ["equilibrium", 7007.6, 7008.06, 1], ["with", 7008.06, 7008.94, 1], ["water,", 7008.94, 7009.36, 1], ["more", 7009.5, 7009.7, 1], ["heavy", 7009.7, 7010, 1], ["liquid,", 7010, 7010.48, 1]]}, {"start": 7010.86, "end": 7012.34, "text": "is above the light liquid.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["is", 7010.86, 7010.94, 1], ["above", 7010.94, 7011.38, 1], ["the", 7011.38, 7011.68, 1], ["light", 7011.68, 7012, 1], ["liquid.", 7012, 7012.34, 1]]}, {"start": 7012.64, "end": 7017.18, "text": "But the problem is that this configuration is equilibrium, but it's unstable.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 7012.64, 7013.04, 1], ["the", 7013.04, 7013.14, 1], ["problem", 7013.14, 7013.44, 1], ["is", 7013.44, 7013.68, 1], ["that", 7013.68, 7013.94, 1], ["this", 7013.94, 7014.32, 1], ["configuration", 7014.32, 7014.86, 1], ["is", 7014.86, 7015.34, 1], ["equilibrium,", 7015.34, 7016.02, 1], ["but", 7016.32, 7016.48, 1], ["it's", 7016.48, 7016.68, 1], ["unstable.", 7016.68, 7017.18, 1]]}, {"start": 7017.46, "end": 7022.36, "text": "Any small perturbation will immediately lead to water in the bottom, right?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Any", 7017.46, 7018.18, 1], ["small", 7018.18, 7018.46, 1], ["perturbation", 7018.46, 7019.04, 1], ["will", 7019.04, 7019.28, 1], ["immediately", 7019.28, 7019.68, 1], ["lead", 7019.68, 7020.14, 1], ["to", 7020.14, 7020.36, 1], ["water", 7020.36, 7020.96, 1], ["in", 7020.96, 7021.48, 1], ["the", 7021.48, 7021.6, 1], ["bottom,", 7021.6, 7021.9, 1], ["right?", 7022.16, 7022.36, 1]]}, {"start": 7022.72, "end": 7026.18, "text": "And this instability is called Rayleigh-Taylor instability.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 7022.72, 7023.32, 1], ["this", 7023.32, 7023.64, 1], ["instability", 7023.64, 7024.22, 1], ["is", 7024.22, 7024.66, 1], ["called", 7024.66, 7024.92, 1], ["Rayleigh-Taylor", 7024.92, 7025.76, 1], ["instability.", 7025.76, 7026.18, 1]]}, {"start": 7027.18, "end": 7030.94, "text": "It's very hard to control such type of instabilities.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["It's", 7027.18, 7027.94, 1], ["very", 7027.94, 7028.36, 1], ["hard", 7028.36, 7028.8, 1], ["to", 7028.8, 7029.04, 1], ["control", 7029.04, 7029.46, 1], ["such", 7029.46, 7029.92, 1], ["type", 7029.92, 7030.32, 1], ["of", 7030.32, 7030.5, 1], ["instabilities.", 7030.5, 7030.94, 1]]}, {"start": 7031.36, "end": 7037.5, "text": "And with inertial fusion, it's as follows. You have a front of light wave pressure", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 7031.36, 7031.46, 1], ["with", 7031.46, 7031.88, 1], ["inertial", 7031.88, 7032.36, 1], ["fusion,", 7032.36, 7032.74, 1], ["it's", 7032.76, 7033.48, 1], ["as", 7033.48, 7033.68, 1], ["follows.", 7033.68, 7033.98, 1], ["You", 7034.24, 7034.52, 1], ["have", 7034.52, 7034.78, 1], ["a", 7034.78, 7035.2, 1], ["front", 7035.2, 7035.68, 1], ["of", 7035.68, 7036.12, 1], ["light", 7036.12, 7036.62, 1], ["wave", 7036.62, 7036.94, 1], ["pressure", 7036.94, 7037.5, 1]]}, {"start": 7037.5, "end": 7040.7, "text": "acting on the blob of plasma.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["acting", 7037.5, 7038.02, 1], ["on", 7038.02, 7038.44, 1], ["the", 7038.44, 7038.78, 1], ["blob", 7038.78, 7040.02, 1], ["of", 7040.02, 7040.28, 1], ["plasma.", 7040.28, 7040.7, 1]]}, {"start": 7041.08, "end": 7046.78, "text": "And the pressure increases to the center(?). So, okay, we have a configuration prone", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 7041.08, 7041.7, 1], ["the", 7041.7, 7042.1, 1], ["pressure", 7042.1, 7042.66, 1], ["increases", 7042.66, 7043.38, 1], ["to", 7043.38, 7043.56, 1], ["the", 7043.56, 7043.7, 1], ["center(?).", 7043.7, 7043.86, 1], ["So,", 7043.98, 7044.16, 1], ["okay,", 7044.28, 7044.44, 1], ["we", 7044.66, 7044.84, 1], ["have", 7044.84, 7045.06, 1], ["a", 7045.06, 7045.5, 1], ["configuration", 7045.5, 7046.22, 1], ["prone", 7046.22, 7046.78, 1]]}, {"start": 7046.78, "end": 7048.22, "text": "to Rayleigh-Taylor instability.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["to", 7046.78, 7047.08, 1], ["Rayleigh-Taylor", 7047.08, 7047.72, 1], ["instability.", 7047.72, 7048.22, 1]]}, {"start": 7048.84, "end": 7052.98, "text": "This is their main enemy. They can do nothing with it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 7048.84, 7049.6, 1], ["is", 7049.6, 7049.78, 1], ["their", 7049.78, 7050.14, 1], ["main", 7050.14, 7050.62, 1], ["enemy.", 7050.62, 7051.12, 1], ["They", 7051.44, 7051.9, 1], ["can", 7051.9, 7052.1, 1], ["do", 7052.1, 7052.3, 1], ["nothing", 7052.3, 7052.58, 1], ["with", 7052.58, 7052.8, 1], ["it.", 7052.8, 7052.98, 1]]}, {"start": 7053.6, "end": 7059.6, "text": "I remember that they reached big progress when they made their target more spherical.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 7053.6, 7053.86, 1], ["remember", 7053.86, 7054.36, 1], ["that", 7054.36, 7054.7, 1], ["they", 7054.7, 7054.92, 1], ["reached", 7054.92, 7055.28, 1], ["big", 7055.28, 7055.6, 1], ["progress", 7055.6, 7056.08, 1], ["when", 7056.08, 7056.78, 1], ["they", 7056.78, 7057.12, 1], ["made", 7057.12, 7057.68, 1], ["their", 7057.68, 7058.12, 1], ["target", 7058.12, 7058.72, 1], ["more", 7058.72, 7059.26, 1], ["spherical.", 7059.26, 7059.6, 1]]}, {"start": 7060.08, "end": 7066.28, "text": "The more exact they do it, the larger is the time of the development of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["The", 7060.08, 7060.68, 1], ["more", 7060.68, 7060.88, 1], ["exact", 7060.88, 7061.1, 1], ["they", 7061.1, 7061.36, 1], ["do", 7061.36, 7061.52, 1], ["it,", 7061.52, 7061.76, 1], ["the", 7061.98, 7062.12, 1], ["larger", 7062.12, 7062.62, 1], ["is", 7062.62, 7062.9, 1], ["the", 7062.9, 7063.1, 1], ["time", 7063.1, 7063.5, 1], ["of", 7063.5, 7063.82, 1], ["the", 7063.82, 7064.3, 1], ["development", 7064.3, 7065.02, 1], ["of", 7065.02, 7065.28, 1], ["the", 7065.28, 7065.42, 1], ["Rayleigh-Taylor", 7065.42, 7065.96, 1], ["instability.", 7065.96, 7066.28, 1]]}, {"start": 7066.98, "end": 7069.44, "text": "Then there is another way to deal with it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Then", 7066.98, 7067.48, 1], ["there", 7067.48, 7067.78, 1], ["is", 7067.78, 7067.94, 1], ["another", 7067.94, 7068.22, 1], ["way", 7068.22, 7068.68, 1], ["to", 7068.68, 7068.9, 1], ["deal", 7068.9, 7069.1, 1], ["with", 7069.1, 7069.26, 1], ["it.", 7069.26, 7069.44, 1]]}, {"start": 7070.25, "end": 7077.49, "text": "If you have like 10, 15, 20 beams, you will never distribute their energy uniformly.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["If", 7070.25, 7070.57, 1], ["you", 7070.57, 7070.71, 1], ["have", 7070.71, 7071.01, 1], ["like", 7071.01, 7071.31, 1], ["10,", 7071.31, 7071.65, 1], ["15,", 7071.89, 7072.25, 1], ["20", 7072.43, 7072.79, 1], ["beams,", 7072.79, 7073.37, 1], ["you", 7073.71, 7074.09, 1], ["will", 7074.09, 7074.41, 1], ["never", 7074.41, 7074.77, 1], ["distribute", 7074.77, 7075.43, 1], ["their", 7075.43, 7076.01, 1], ["energy", 7076.01, 7076.75, 1], ["uniformly.", 7076.75, 7077.49, 1]]}, {"start": 7078.01, "end": 7082.59, "text": "So-called indirect heating is as follows. They have a box, a small box,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So-called", 7078.01, 7078.57, 1], ["indirect", 7078.57, 7078.95, 1], ["heating", 7078.95, 7079.37, 1], ["is", 7079.37, 7079.77, 1], ["as", 7079.77, 7079.99, 1], ["follows.", 7079.99, 7080.27, 1], ["They", 7080.71, 7080.85, 1], ["have", 7080.85, 7081.11, 1], ["a", 7081.11, 7081.39, 1], ["box,", 7081.39, 7081.75, 1], ["a", 7081.89, 7081.99, 1], ["small", 7081.99, 7082.21, 1], ["box,", 7082.21, 7082.59, 1]]}, {"start": 7082.73, "end": 7085.33, "text": "and they have a pellet inside it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["and", 7082.73, 7083.13, 1], ["they", 7083.13, 7083.43, 1], ["have", 7083.43, 7083.81, 1], ["a", 7083.81, 7084.13, 1], ["pellet", 7084.13, 7084.65, 1], ["inside", 7084.65, 7085.01, 1], ["it.", 7085.01, 7085.33, 1]]}, {"start": 7086.75, "end": 7092.77, "text": "This box is made of gold. Don't ask me why, I don't know. It must be high Z,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["This", 7086.75, 7087.39, 1], ["box", 7087.39, 7088.03, 1], ["is", 7088.03, 7088.51, 1], ["made", 7088.51, 7088.75, 1], ["of", 7088.75, 7088.99, 1], ["gold.", 7088.99, 7089.45, 1], ["Don't", 7089.63, 7090.25, 1], ["ask", 7090.25, 7090.51, 1], ["me", 7090.51, 7090.67, 1], ["why,", 7090.67, 7090.91, 1], ["I", 7091.05, 7091.21, 1], ["don't", 7091.21, 7091.37, 1], ["know.", 7091.37, 7091.53, 1], ["It", 7091.77, 7092.01, 1], ["must", 7092.01, 7092.21, 1], ["be", 7092.21, 7092.37, 1], ["high", 7092.37, 7092.57, 1], ["Z,", 7092.57, 7092.77, 1]]}, {"start": 7093.09, "end": 7094.61, "text": "but why gold, I don't know.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["but", 7093.09, 7093.37, 1], ["why", 7093.37, 7093.59, 1], ["gold,", 7093.59, 7093.97, 1], ["I", 7094.01, 7094.23, 1], ["don't", 7094.23, 7094.41, 1], ["know.", 7094.41, 7094.61, 1]]}, {"start": 7095.03, "end": 7104.63, "text": "And then the laser beams enter this cavity. In fact, evaporate this golden cavity and the X-rays.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 7095.03, 7095.65, 1], ["then", 7095.65, 7096.17, 1], ["the", 7096.17, 7096.61, 1], ["laser", 7096.61, 7097.09, 1], ["beams", 7097.09, 7097.53, 1], ["enter", 7097.53, 7098.13, 1], ["this", 7098.13, 7098.49, 1], ["cavity.", 7098.49, 7099.19, 1], ["In", 7099.19, 7099.75, 1], ["fact,", 7099.75, 7100.01, 1], ["evaporate", 7100.15, 7100.87, 1], ["this", 7100.87, 7101.31, 1], ["golden", 7101.31, 7102.75, 1], ["cavity", 7102.75, 7103.45, 1], ["and", 7103.45, 7103.85, 1], ["the", 7103.85, 7104.09, 1], ["X-rays.", 7104.09, 7104.63, 1]]}, {"start": 7104.85, "end": 7110.99, "text": "They have blackbody emission inside the... uniform emission within this box.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 7104.85, 7105.29, 1], ["have", 7105.29, 7105.61, 1], ["blackbody", 7105.61, 7106.27, 1], ["emission", 7106.27, 7106.77, 1], ["inside", 7106.77, 7107.17, 1], ["the... uniform", 7107.17, 7108.47, 1], ["emission", 7108.47, 7109.05, 1], ["within", 7109.05, 7109.59, 1], ["this", 7109.59, 7110.19, 1], ["box.", 7110.19, 7110.99, 1]]}, {"start": 7111.39, "end": 7114.63, "text": "So the pressure is almost uniform.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["So", 7111.39, 7112.27, 1], ["the", 7112.27, 7112.53, 1], ["pressure", 7112.53, 7113.05, 1], ["is", 7113.05, 7113.43, 1], ["almost", 7113.43, 7114.01, 1], ["uniform.", 7114.01, 7114.63, 1]]}, {"start": 7115.35, "end": 7123.69, "text": "They lose 90% of energy, but still they win because the Rayleigh-Taylor instability is slower.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 7115.35, 7116.11, 1], ["lose", 7116.11, 7116.83, 1], ["90%", 7116.83, 7117.79, 1], ["of", 7117.79, 7118.11, 1], ["energy,", 7118.11, 7118.51, 1], ["but", 7118.65, 7118.95, 1], ["still", 7118.95, 7119.41, 1], ["they", 7119.41, 7119.85, 1], ["win", 7119.85, 7120.35, 1], ["because", 7120.35, 7121.19, 1], ["the", 7121.19, 7121.49, 1], ["Rayleigh-Taylor", 7121.49, 7122.27, 1], ["instability", 7122.27, 7122.79, 1], ["is", 7122.79, 7123.23, 1], ["slower.", 7123.23, 7123.69, 1]]}, {"start": 7123.95, "end": 7125.83, "text": "This means indirect drive.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["This", 7123.95, 7124.59, 1], ["means", 7124.59, 7124.87, 1], ["indirect", 7124.87, 7125.35, 1], ["drive.", 7125.35, 7125.83, 1]]}, {"start": 7126.29, "end": 7130.97, "text": "They have also other schemes of heating. And so they demonstrate progress.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 7126.29, 7126.85, 1], ["have", 7126.85, 7127.09, 1], ["also", 7127.09, 7127.51, 1], ["other", 7127.51, 7127.95, 1], ["schemes", 7127.95, 7128.33, 1], ["of", 7128.33, 7128.53, 1], ["heating.", 7128.53, 7128.79, 1], ["And", 7129.19, 7129.39, 1], ["so", 7129.39, 7129.65, 1], ["they", 7129.65, 7129.87, 1], ["demonstrate", 7129.87, 7130.31, 1], ["progress.", 7130.31, 7130.97, 1]]}, {"start": 7131.15, "end": 7135.07, "text": "After all, they reached breakeven earlier than in magnet fusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["After", 7131.15, 7131.33, 1], ["all,", 7131.33, 7131.65, 1], ["they", 7131.99, 7132.25, 1], ["reached", 7132.25, 7132.67, 1], ["breakeven", 7132.67, 7133.31, 1], ["earlier", 7133.31, 7133.89, 1], ["than", 7133.89, 7134.23, 1], ["in", 7134.23, 7134.41, 1], ["magnet", 7134.41, 7134.65, 1], ["fusion.", 7134.65, 7135.07, 1]]}, {"start": 7135.65, "end": 7141.77, "text": "Their problem is the Q capital of no less than 50.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Their", 7135.65, 7136.21, 1], ["problem", 7136.21, 7136.75, 1], ["is", 7136.75, 7137.09, 1], ["the", 7137.09, 7137.67, 1], ["Q", 7137.67, 7138.95, 1], ["capital", 7138.95, 7139.39, 1], ["of", 7139.39, 7140.17, 1], ["no", 7140.17, 7140.81, 1], ["less", 7140.81, 7141.05, 1], ["than", 7141.05, 7141.25, 1], ["50.", 7141.25, 7141.77, 1]]}, {"start": 7142.27, "end": 7147.11, "text": "I don't know when they will reach it. Well, okay, I wish them success, of course.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 7142.27, 7142.77, 1], ["don't", 7142.77, 7143.01, 1], ["know", 7143.01, 7143.23, 1], ["when", 7143.23, 7143.57, 1], ["they", 7143.57, 7143.81, 1], ["will", 7143.81, 7144.03, 1], ["reach", 7144.03, 7144.29, 1], ["it.", 7144.29, 7144.41, 1], ["Well,", 7144.55, 7145.11, 1], ["okay,", 7145.27, 7145.45, 1], ["I", 7145.57, 7145.85, 1], ["wish", 7145.85, 7146.13, 1], ["them", 7146.13, 7146.29, 1], ["success,", 7146.29, 7146.65, 1], ["of", 7146.79, 7146.91, 1], ["course.", 7146.91, 7147.11, 1]]}, {"start": 7147.89, "end": 7153.95, "text": "Then they have serious technical problems, problems with collecting all this", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Then", 7147.89, 7148.43, 1], ["they", 7148.43, 7148.81, 1], ["have", 7148.81, 7149.13, 1], ["serious", 7149.13, 7150.03, 1], ["technical", 7150.03, 7150.47, 1], ["problems,", 7150.47, 7151.17, 1], ["problems", 7151.41, 7152.23, 1], ["with", 7152.23, 7152.71, 1], ["collecting", 7152.71, 7153.47, 1], ["all", 7153.47, 7153.75, 1], ["this", 7153.75, 7153.95, 1]]}, {"start": 7153.95, "end": 7155.21, "text": "energy and so on and so on.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["energy", 7153.95, 7154.29, 1], ["and", 7154.29, 7154.45, 1], ["so", 7154.45, 7154.63, 1], ["on", 7154.63, 7154.77, 1], ["and", 7154.77, 7154.87, 1], ["so", 7154.87, 7155.03, 1], ["on.", 7155.03, 7155.21, 1]]}, {"start": 7155.65, "end": 7159.05, "text": "I'm not an expert in this field. I just say what I know.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I'm", 7155.65, 7156.21, 1], ["not", 7156.21, 7156.35, 1], ["an", 7156.35, 7156.55, 1], ["expert", 7156.55, 7156.87, 1], ["in", 7156.87, 7157.09, 1], ["this", 7157.09, 7157.25, 1], ["field.", 7157.25, 7157.47, 1], ["I", 7157.61, 7157.67, 1], ["just", 7157.67, 7157.97, 1], ["say", 7157.97, 7158.45, 1], ["what", 7158.45, 7158.67, 1], ["I", 7158.67, 7158.85, 1], ["know.", 7158.85, 7159.05, 1]]}, {"start": 7159.19, "end": 7162.17, "text": "Inertial fusion research is not supported", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Inertial", 7159.19, 7160.53, 1], ["fusion", 7160.53, 7160.79, 1], ["research", 7160.79, 7161.23, 1], ["is", 7161.23, 7161.65, 1], ["not", 7161.65, 7161.79, 1], ["supported", 7161.79, 7162.17, 1]]}, {"start": 7162.17, "end": 7168.51, "text": "by Eurofusion. It seems to me associated with the possibility to simulate H-bomb", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["by", 7162.17, 7162.53, 1], ["Eurofusion. It", 7162.53, 7164.35, 1], ["seems", 7164.35, 7164.77, 1], ["to", 7164.77, 7164.95, 1], ["me", 7164.95, 7165.15, 1], ["associated", 7165.15, 7165.97, 1], ["with", 7165.97, 7166.19, 1], ["the", 7166.19, 7166.31, 1], ["possibility", 7166.31, 7166.81, 1], ["to", 7166.81, 7167.41, 1], ["simulate", 7167.41, 7167.99, 1], ["H-bomb", 7167.99, 7168.51, 1]]}, {"start": 7168.51, "end": 7175.73, "text": "explosions and things like that. Somehow this is considered dangerous for non-proliferation", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["explosions", 7168.51, 7169.05, 1], ["and", 7169.05, 7169.29, 1], ["things", 7169.29, 7169.49, 1], ["like", 7169.49, 7169.65, 1], ["that.", 7169.65, 7169.85, 1], ["Somehow", 7169.85, 7170.45, 1], ["this", 7170.45, 7171.19, 1], ["is", 7171.19, 7171.73, 1], ["considered", 7171.73, 7172.77, 1], ["dangerous", 7172.77, 7173.63, 1], ["for", 7173.63, 7174.09, 1], ["non-proliferation", 7174.09, 7175.73, 1]]}, {"start": 7175.73, "end": 7182.01, "text": "of nuclear weapons, but still they do some inertial fusion in France,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["of", 7175.73, 7176.11, 1], ["nuclear", 7176.11, 7177.15, 1], ["weapons,", 7177.15, 7177.67, 1], ["but", 7177.67, 7178.69, 1], ["still", 7178.69, 7179.09, 1], ["they", 7179.09, 7179.47, 1], ["do", 7179.47, 7179.69, 1], ["some", 7179.69, 7180.07, 1], ["inertial", 7180.07, 7180.59, 1], ["fusion", 7180.59, 7180.93, 1], ["in", 7180.93, 7181.37, 1], ["France,", 7181.37, 7182.01, 1]]}, {"start": 7182.51, "end": 7189.49, "text": "in USA, in Japan, in Russia, I don't know where else. That's what I know. Then cold", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["in", 7182.51, 7182.61, 1], ["USA,", 7182.61, 7183.13, 1], ["in", 7183.13, 7183.69, 1], ["Japan,", 7183.69, 7184.07, 1], ["in", 7184.25, 7184.57, 1], ["Russia, I", 7184.57, 7185.53, 1], ["don't", 7185.53, 7185.73, 1], ["know", 7185.73, 7185.87, 1], ["where", 7185.87, 7186.13, 1], ["else. That's", 7186.13, 7187.39, 1], ["what", 7187.39, 7187.51, 1], ["I", 7187.51, 7187.65, 1], ["know. Then", 7187.65, 7188.61, 1], ["cold", 7188.61, 7189.49, 1]]}, {"start": 7189.49, "end": 7192.57, "text": "fusion; should i talk about this?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["fusion;", 7189.49, 7190.03, 1], ["should", 7190.03, 7190.99, 1], ["i", 7190.99, 7191.15, 1], ["talk", 7191.15, 7191.39, 1], ["about", 7191.39, 7191.63, 1], ["this?", 7191.63, 7192.57, 1]]}, {"start": 7192.57, "end": 7194.99, "text": "At least like a very short judgment.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["At least", 7192.57, 7192.79, 1], ["like", 7192.79, 7193.29, 1], ["a", 7193.29, 7193.53, 1], ["very", 7193.53, 7193.89, 1], ["short", 7193.89, 7194.33, 1], ["judgment.", 7194.33, 7194.99, 1]]}, {"start": 7194.99, "end": 7201.81, "text": "Yeah very short, I am very skeptical about it. I heard many opinions. I know one", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah", 7194.99, 7196.03, 1], ["very", 7196.03, 7196.27, 1], ["short,", 7196.27, 7196.51, 1], ["I", 7196.51, 7196.95, 1], ["am", 7196.95, 7197.23, 1], ["very", 7197.23, 7197.71, 1], ["skeptical", 7197.71, 7198.15, 1], ["about", 7198.15, 7198.53, 1], ["it.", 7198.53, 7198.73, 1], ["I", 7198.73, 7199.43, 1], ["heard", 7199.43, 7199.63, 1], ["many", 7199.63, 7199.93, 1], ["opinions.", 7199.93, 7200.45, 1], ["I", 7200.45, 7200.85, 1], ["know", 7200.85, 7201.23, 1], ["one", 7201.23, 7201.81, 1]]}, {"start": 7201.81, "end": 7208.53, "text": "very professional theorist in Kyiv who is enthusiastic about cold fusion, thinks", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["very", 7201.81, 7202.27, 1], ["professional", 7202.27, 7203.33, 1], ["theorist", 7203.33, 7204.15, 1], ["in", 7204.15, 7204.43, 1], ["Kyiv", 7204.43, 7204.81, 1], ["who", 7204.81, 7205.31, 1], ["is", 7205.31, 7205.61, 1], ["enthusiastic", 7205.61, 7206.65, 1], ["about", 7206.65, 7207.15, 1], ["cold", 7207.15, 7207.53, 1], ["fusion,", 7207.53, 7207.95, 1], ["thinks", 7208.43, 7208.53, 1]]}, {"start": 7208.53, "end": 7213.53, "text": "that it's possible. I think Rossi is the latest story about this.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["that", 7208.53, 7208.71, 1], ["it's", 7208.71, 7208.91, 1], ["possible. I", 7208.91, 7210.45, 1], ["think", 7210.45, 7210.89, 1], ["Rossi", 7210.89, 7211.49, 1], ["is", 7211.49, 7211.79, 1], ["the", 7211.79, 7212.21, 1], ["latest", 7212.21, 7212.51, 1], ["story", 7212.51, 7212.93, 1], ["about", 7212.93, 7213.23, 1], ["this.", 7213.23, 7213.53, 1]]}, {"start": 7213.79, "end": 7217.61, "text": "His behavior is strange and his results are unproven.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["His", 7213.79, 7214.53, 1], ["behavior", 7214.53, 7214.95, 1], ["is", 7214.95, 7215.21, 1], ["strange", 7215.21, 7215.69, 1], ["and", 7215.69, 7216.13, 1], ["his", 7216.13, 7216.37, 1], ["results", 7216.37, 7216.77, 1], ["are", 7216.77, 7217.05, 1], ["unproven.", 7217.05, 7217.61, 1]]}, {"start": 7218.13, "end": 7224.35, "text": "I heard many versions. I remember very well the first stage cold fusion about", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 7218.13, 7218.91, 1], ["heard", 7218.91, 7219.09, 1], ["many", 7219.09, 7219.31, 1], ["versions.", 7219.31, 7219.71, 1], ["I", 7219.93, 7220.29, 1], ["remember", 7220.29, 7220.75, 1], ["very", 7220.75, 7221.15, 1], ["well", 7221.15, 7221.39, 1], ["the", 7221.39, 7221.55, 1], ["first", 7221.55, 7221.83, 1], ["stage", 7221.83, 7222.25, 1], ["cold", 7222.25, 7222.85, 1], ["fusion", 7222.85, 7223.31, 1], ["about", 7223.31, 7224.35, 1]]}, {"start": 7224.35, "end": 7226.65, "text": "Fleischmann and Pons, if I'm not mistaken.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Fleischmann", 7224.35, 7224.93, 1], ["and", 7224.93, 7225.11, 1], ["Pons,", 7225.11, 7225.33, 1], ["if", 7225.67, 7225.87, 1], ["I'm", 7225.87, 7226.03, 1], ["not", 7226.03, 7226.17, 1], ["mistaken.", 7226.17, 7226.65, 1]]}, {"start": 7227.17, "end": 7231.07, "text": "Electrolysis of heavy water in palladium electrons.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Electrolysis", 7227.17, 7227.95, 1], ["of", 7227.95, 7228.33, 1], ["heavy", 7228.33, 7228.77, 1], ["water", 7228.77, 7229.15, 1], ["in", 7229.15, 7229.63, 1], ["palladium", 7229.63, 7230.29, 1], ["electrons.", 7230.29, 7231.07, 1]]}, {"start": 7231.65, "end": 7237.61, "text": "All the time the results were like, each time they make the experiment 10 times", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["All", 7231.65, 7232.23, 1], ["the", 7232.23, 7232.39, 1], ["time", 7232.39, 7232.65, 1], ["the", 7232.65, 7232.95, 1], ["results", 7232.95, 7233.63, 1], ["were", 7233.63, 7233.91, 1], ["like,", 7233.91, 7234.25, 1], ["each", 7234.39, 7234.81, 1], ["time", 7234.81, 7235.17, 1], ["they", 7235.17, 7235.57, 1], ["make", 7235.57, 7235.99, 1], ["the", 7235.99, 7236.19, 1], ["experiment", 7236.19, 7236.77, 1], ["10", 7236.77, 7237.13, 1], ["times", 7237.13, 7237.61, 1]]}, {"start": 7237.61, "end": 7239.65, "text": "more exact, they", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["more", 7237.61, 7238.11, 1], ["exact,", 7238.11, 7238.53, 1], ["they", 7238.71, 7239.65, 1]]}, {"start": 7239.65, "end": 7240.93, "text": "still have positive effect,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["still", 7239.65, 7239.95, 1], ["have", 7239.95, 7240.17, 1], ["positive", 7240.17, 7240.53, 1], ["effect,", 7240.53, 7240.93, 1]]}, {"start": 7241.07, "end": 7246.39, "text": "but 10 times smaller. Maybe I'm exaggerating, but things like that.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["but", 7241.07, 7241.17, 1], ["10", 7241.17, 7241.45, 1], ["times", 7241.45, 7241.81, 1], ["smaller.", 7241.81, 7242.29, 1], ["Maybe", 7243.45, 7244.09, 1], ["I'm", 7244.09, 7244.41, 1], ["exaggerating,", 7244.41, 7245.41, 1], ["but", 7245.55, 7245.63, 1], ["things", 7245.63, 7245.97, 1], ["like", 7245.97, 7246.17, 1], ["that.", 7246.17, 7246.39, 1]]}, {"start": 7246.65, "end": 7253.89, "text": "There was a very interesting work about it. The reason of reproducibility of the experiments.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["There", 7246.65, 7247.29, 1], ["was", 7247.29, 7247.53, 1], ["a", 7247.53, 7247.73, 1], ["very", 7247.73, 7248.03, 1], ["interesting", 7248.03, 7248.59, 1], ["work", 7248.59, 7249.43, 1], ["about", 7249.43, 7249.85, 1], ["it.", 7249.85, 7250.17, 1], ["The", 7250.43, 7250.75, 1], ["reason", 7250.75, 7250.99, 1], ["of", 7250.99, 7251.21, 1], ["reproducibility", 7251.21, 7252.39, 1], ["of", 7252.39, 7252.79, 1], ["the", 7252.79, 7253.29, 1], ["experiments.", 7253.29, 7253.89, 1]]}, {"start": 7254.21, "end": 7258.51, "text": "Sometimes, well, they have good effect. The explanation was as follows.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Sometimes,", 7254.21, 7254.73, 1], ["well,", 7254.89, 7255.01, 1], ["they", 7255.09, 7255.25, 1], ["have", 7255.25, 7255.49, 1], ["good", 7255.49, 7255.73, 1], ["effect.", 7255.73, 7256.27, 1], ["The", 7256.59, 7257.19, 1], ["explanation", 7257.19, 7257.69, 1], ["was", 7257.69, 7258.03, 1], ["as", 7258.03, 7258.25, 1], ["follows.", 7258.25, 7258.51, 1]]}, {"start": 7258.69, "end": 7265.51, "text": "I don't know if it's one Russian experimentalist many years ago demonstrated the following effect.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["I", 7258.69, 7258.71, 1], ["don't", 7258.71, 7258.89, 1], ["know", 7258.89, 7259.09, 1], ["if", 7259.09, 7259.29, 1], ["it's", 7259.29, 7259.61, 1], ["one", 7259.61, 7260.51, 1], ["Russian", 7260.51, 7261.15, 1], ["experimentalist", 7261.15, 7262.37, 1], ["many", 7262.37, 7262.79, 1], ["years", 7262.79, 7263.05, 1], ["ago", 7263.05, 7263.39, 1], ["demonstrated", 7263.39, 7264.45, 1], ["the", 7264.45, 7264.81, 1], ["following", 7264.81, 7265.09, 1], ["effect.", 7265.09, 7265.51, 1]]}, {"start": 7266.23, "end": 7273.09, "text": "Let's say that you have an ice frozen heavy water. Then you need a sensitive detector of neutrons.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Let's", 7266.23, 7266.57, 1], ["say", 7266.57, 7266.75, 1], ["that", 7266.75, 7266.91, 1], ["you", 7266.91, 7267.05, 1], ["have", 7267.05, 7267.43, 1], ["an", 7267.43, 7267.69, 1], ["ice", 7267.69, 7268.13, 1], ["frozen", 7268.13, 7269.23, 1], ["heavy", 7269.23, 7269.69, 1], ["water.", 7269.69, 7270.05, 1], ["Then", 7270.05, 7270.79, 1], ["you", 7270.79, 7270.93, 1], ["need", 7270.93, 7271.15, 1], ["a", 7271.15, 7271.49, 1], ["sensitive", 7271.49, 7272.05, 1], ["detector", 7272.05, 7272.47, 1], ["of", 7272.47, 7272.67, 1], ["neutrons.", 7272.67, 7273.09, 1]]}, {"start": 7273.75, "end": 7281.67, "text": "You take the hammer and break this ice, and you have neutrons. It's reproducible. Okay. It", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["You", 7273.75, 7273.95, 1], ["take", 7273.95, 7274.29, 1], ["the", 7274.29, 7274.51, 1], ["hammer", 7274.51, 7274.85, 1], ["and", 7274.85, 7275.31, 1], ["break", 7275.31, 7275.79, 1], ["this", 7275.79, 7276.29, 1], ["ice,", 7276.29, 7276.59, 1], ["and", 7276.59, 7277.27, 1], ["you", 7277.27, 7277.39, 1], ["have", 7277.39, 7277.55, 1], ["neutrons.", 7277.55, 7278.03, 1], ["It's", 7278.03, 7279.17, 1], ["reproducible. Okay. It", 7279.17, 7281.67, 1]]}, {"start": 7281.67, "end": 7286.47, "text": "works like that: Cracks in ice produce electric fields, like when you", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["works", 7281.67, 7281.89, 1], ["like", 7281.89, 7282.11, 1], ["that: Cracks", 7282.11, 7283.21, 1], ["in", 7283.21, 7283.65, 1], ["ice", 7283.65, 7284.29, 1], ["produce", 7284.29, 7284.75, 1], ["electric", 7284.75, 7285.17, 1], ["fields, like", 7285.17, 7286.05, 1], ["when", 7286.05, 7286.27, 1], ["you", 7286.27, 7286.47, 1]]}, {"start": 7286.47, "end": 7293.23, "text": "comb your hair, and when you comb your hair you have potentials like 10 thousands of volts.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["comb", 7286.47, 7286.77, 1], ["your", 7286.77, 7286.97, 1], ["hair,", 7286.97, 7287.25, 1], ["and", 7287.25, 7288.37, 1], ["when", 7288.37, 7288.59, 1], ["you", 7288.59, 7288.75, 1], ["comb", 7288.75, 7288.99, 1], ["your", 7288.99, 7289.17, 1], ["hair", 7289.17, 7289.43, 1], ["you", 7289.43, 7289.67, 1], ["have", 7289.67, 7289.91, 1], ["potentials", 7289.91, 7290.57, 1], ["like", 7290.57, 7290.89, 1], ["10", 7290.89, 7291.41, 1], ["thousands", 7291.41, 7292.01, 1], ["of", 7292.01, 7292.25, 1], ["volts.", 7292.25, 7293.23, 1]]}, {"start": 7293.23, "end": 7294.31, "text": "So it's static energy.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["So it's", 7293.23, 7293.47, 1], ["static", 7293.47, 7293.83, 1], ["energy.", 7293.83, 7294.31, 1]]}, {"start": 7294.31, "end": 7301.75, "text": "Yeah. The same acceleration neutrons, neutron ions with the potential of 10 thousands", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah.", 7294.31, 7295.29, 1], ["The", 7295.29, 7295.87, 1], ["same", 7295.87, 7296.25, 1], ["acceleration", 7296.25, 7297.09, 1], ["neutrons,", 7297.09, 7297.97, 1], ["neutron", 7297.97, 7298.71, 1], ["ions", 7298.71, 7299.27, 1], ["with", 7299.27, 7299.87, 1], ["the", 7299.87, 7300.03, 1], ["potential", 7300.03, 7300.47, 1], ["of", 7300.47, 7300.73, 1], ["10", 7300.73, 7300.93, 1], ["thousands", 7300.93, 7301.75, 1]]}, {"start": 7301.75, "end": 7307.63, "text": "electron volts is sufficient for fusion reactions. Okay, it's obvious, but it's", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["electron", 7301.75, 7302.11, 1], ["volts", 7302.11, 7302.37, 1], ["is", 7302.37, 7302.59, 1], ["sufficient", 7302.59, 7303.01, 1], ["for", 7303.01, 7303.27, 1], ["fusion", 7303.27, 7303.53, 1], ["reactions. Okay,", 7303.53, 7305.29, 1], ["it's", 7305.29, 7305.65, 1], ["obvious, but", 7305.65, 7307.29, 1], ["it's", 7307.29, 7307.63, 1]]}, {"start": 7307.63, "end": 7313.47, "text": "not a way to have positive energy balance. But you have fusion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["not", 7307.63, 7307.89, 1], ["a", 7307.89, 7308.69, 1], ["way", 7308.69, 7308.93, 1], ["to", 7308.93, 7309.19, 1], ["have", 7309.19, 7309.57, 1], ["positive", 7309.57, 7310.17, 1], ["energy", 7310.17, 7311.31, 1], ["balance.", 7311.31, 7311.75, 1], ["But", 7312.09, 7312.73, 1], ["you", 7312.73, 7312.87, 1], ["have", 7312.87, 7313.05, 1], ["fusion.", 7313.05, 7313.47, 1]]}, {"start": 7315.17, "end": 7321.03, "text": "Well, okay. Electrolysis of heavy water with palladium results in cracks in", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Well,", 7315.17, 7315.89, 1], ["okay.", 7316.11, 7316.25, 1], ["Electrolysis", 7316.95, 7317.67, 1], ["of", 7317.67, 7318.11, 1], ["heavy", 7318.11, 7318.61, 1], ["water", 7318.61, 7318.87, 1], ["with", 7318.87, 7319.11, 1], ["palladium", 7319.11, 7319.47, 1], ["results", 7319.47, 7320.07, 1], ["in", 7320.07, 7320.35, 1], ["cracks", 7320.35, 7320.71, 1], ["in", 7320.71, 7321.03, 1]]}, {"start": 7321.03, "end": 7326.13, "text": "this palladium because palladium accumulates a huge amount of hydrogen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["this", 7321.03, 7321.19, 1], ["palladium", 7321.19, 7321.65, 1], ["because", 7321.65, 7322.39, 1], ["palladium", 7322.39, 7323.07, 1], ["accumulates", 7323.07, 7324.03, 1], ["a", 7324.03, 7324.37, 1], ["huge", 7324.37, 7324.79, 1], ["amount", 7324.79, 7325.15, 1], ["of", 7325.15, 7325.51, 1], ["hydrogen.", 7325.51, 7326.13, 1]]}, {"start": 7326.65, "end": 7330.03, "text": "Its volume changes by several times. It cracks.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Its", 7326.65, 7327.01, 1], ["volume", 7327.01, 7327.37, 1], ["changes", 7327.37, 7327.87, 1], ["by", 7327.87, 7328.17, 1], ["several", 7328.17, 7328.63, 1], ["times.", 7328.63, 7329.09, 1], ["It", 7329.29, 7329.67, 1], ["cracks.", 7329.67, 7330.03, 1]]}, {"start": 7330.65, "end": 7333.75, "text": "And these cracks can produce neutrons.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 7330.65, 7331.05, 1], ["these", 7331.05, 7331.27, 1], ["cracks", 7331.27, 7331.65, 1], ["can", 7331.65, 7332.75, 1], ["produce", 7332.75, 7333.27, 1], ["neutrons.", 7333.27, 7333.75, 1]]}, {"start": 7334.51, "end": 7338.83, "text": "But then in the first experiment you have neutrons. In the second experiment, you", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 7334.51, 7335.23, 1], ["then", 7335.23, 7335.71, 1], ["in", 7335.71, 7336.07, 1], ["the", 7336.07, 7336.17, 1], ["first", 7336.17, 7336.29, 1], ["experiment", 7336.29, 7336.73, 1], ["you", 7336.73, 7336.97, 1], ["have", 7336.97, 7337.17, 1], ["neutrons.", 7337.17, 7337.63, 1], ["In", 7337.75, 7337.89, 1], ["the", 7337.89, 7338.01, 1], ["second", 7338.01, 7338.23, 1], ["experiment, you", 7338.23, 7338.83, 1]]}, {"start": 7338.83, "end": 7341.41, "text": "will not have them because the cracks are already there.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["will", 7338.83, 7338.97, 1], ["not", 7338.97, 7339.19, 1], ["have", 7339.19, 7339.41, 1], ["them", 7339.41, 7339.59, 1], ["because", 7339.59, 7339.93, 1], ["the", 7339.93, 7340.29, 1], ["cracks", 7340.29, 7340.55, 1], ["are", 7340.55, 7340.81, 1], ["already", 7340.81, 7341.09, 1], ["there.", 7341.09, 7341.41, 1]]}, {"start": 7341.57, "end": 7344.31, "text": "For instance, it could be an explanation why not.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["For", 7341.57, 7341.87, 1], ["instance,", 7341.87, 7342.25, 1], ["it", 7342.65, 7342.89, 1], ["could", 7342.89, 7343.05, 1], ["be", 7343.05, 7343.17, 1], ["an", 7343.17, 7343.29, 1], ["explanation", 7343.29, 7343.83, 1], ["why", 7343.83, 7344.09, 1], ["not.", 7344.09, 7344.31, 1]]}, {"start": 7345.43, "end": 7349.57, "text": "But with Rossi, well, it's very strange.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 7345.43, 7346.11, 1], ["with", 7346.11, 7346.35, 1], ["Rossi,", 7346.35, 7346.89, 1], ["well,", 7347.65, 7348.69, 1], ["it's", 7348.81, 7348.95, 1], ["very", 7348.95, 7349.15, 1], ["strange.", 7349.15, 7349.57, 1]]}, {"start": 7350.33, "end": 7353.95, "text": "You can give some explanations that, okay, he is a strange guy,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["You", 7350.33, 7350.81, 1], ["can", 7350.81, 7351.03, 1], ["give", 7351.03, 7351.25, 1], ["some", 7351.25, 7351.45, 1], ["explanations", 7351.45, 7351.99, 1], ["that,", 7351.99, 7352.27, 1], ["okay,", 7352.35, 7352.61, 1], ["he", 7352.83, 7352.97, 1], ["is", 7352.97, 7353.13, 1], ["a", 7353.13, 7353.23, 1], ["strange", 7353.23, 7353.61, 1], ["guy,", 7353.61, 7353.95, 1]]}, {"start": 7354.07, "end": 7356.61, "text": "but the results are interesting.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["but", 7354.07, 7354.45, 1], ["the", 7354.45, 7355.63, 1], ["results", 7355.63, 7355.91, 1], ["are", 7355.91, 7356.15, 1], ["interesting.", 7356.15, 7356.61, 1]]}, {"start": 7356.89, "end": 7361.25, "text": "Why he doesn't publish everything? He is a strange guy, but he is afraid that", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Why", 7356.89, 7357.27, 1], ["he", 7357.27, 7357.59, 1], ["doesn't", 7357.59, 7357.97, 1], ["publish", 7357.97, 7358.33, 1], ["everything?", 7358.33, 7358.69, 1], ["He", 7358.85, 7359.11, 1], ["is", 7359.11, 7359.33, 1], ["a", 7359.33, 7359.47, 1], ["strange", 7359.47, 7359.79, 1], ["guy,", 7359.79, 7360.11, 1], ["but", 7360.21, 7360.37, 1], ["he", 7360.37, 7360.47, 1], ["is", 7360.47, 7360.63, 1], ["afraid", 7360.63, 7360.97, 1], ["that", 7360.97, 7361.25, 1]]}, {"start": 7361.25, "end": 7362.53, "text": "the ideas will be stolen.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 7361.25, 7361.53, 1], ["ideas", 7361.53, 7361.83, 1], ["will", 7361.83, 7362.01, 1], ["be", 7362.01, 7362.17, 1], ["stolen.", 7362.17, 7362.53, 1]]}, {"start": 7363.11, "end": 7367.87, "text": "Why he presents his results in a strange way? Well, because he is a strange", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Why", 7363.11, 7363.59, 1], ["he", 7363.59, 7364.07, 1], ["presents", 7364.07, 7364.51, 1], ["his", 7364.51, 7364.79, 1], ["results", 7364.79, 7365.61, 1], ["in", 7365.61, 7365.81, 1], ["a", 7365.81, 7365.91, 1], ["strange", 7365.91, 7366.25, 1], ["way?", 7366.25, 7366.51, 1], ["Well,", 7366.65, 7366.81, 1], ["because", 7366.93, 7367.17, 1], ["he", 7367.17, 7367.33, 1], ["is", 7367.33, 7367.47, 1], ["a", 7367.47, 7367.61, 1], ["strange", 7367.61, 7367.87, 1]]}, {"start": 7367.87, "end": 7370.33, "text": "guy, and so on and so on and so on.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["guy,", 7367.87, 7368.25, 1], ["and", 7368.43, 7368.57, 1], ["so", 7368.57, 7369.39, 1], ["on", 7369.39, 7369.55, 1], ["and", 7369.55, 7369.65, 1], ["so", 7369.65, 7369.79, 1], ["on", 7369.79, 7369.93, 1], ["and", 7369.93, 7370.03, 1], ["so", 7370.03, 7370.17, 1], ["on.", 7370.17, 7370.33, 1]]}, {"start": 7370.33, "end": 7374.47, "text": "I think those are the kinds of stories that attract this attention of,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 7370.33, 7371.11, 1], ["think", 7371.11, 7371.25, 1], ["those", 7371.25, 7371.47, 1], ["are", 7371.47, 7371.59, 1], ["the", 7371.59, 7371.69, 1], ["kinds", 7371.69, 7371.87, 1], ["of", 7371.87, 7372.03, 1], ["stories", 7372.03, 7372.31, 1], ["that", 7372.31, 7372.65, 1], ["attract", 7372.65, 7373.11, 1], ["this", 7373.11, 7373.85, 1], ["attention", 7373.85, 7374.15, 1], ["of,", 7374.15, 7374.47, 1]]}, {"start": 7374.59, "end": 7376.89, "text": "it's like all these other people in science who were misunderstood,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["it's", 7374.59, 7374.89, 1], ["like", 7374.89, 7375.01, 1], ["all", 7375.01, 7375.15, 1], ["these", 7375.15, 7375.35, 1], ["other", 7375.35, 7375.57, 1], ["people", 7375.57, 7375.85, 1], ["in", 7375.85, 7375.99, 1], ["science", 7375.99, 7376.21, 1], ["who", 7376.21, 7376.33, 1], ["were", 7376.33, 7376.43, 1], ["misunderstood,", 7376.43, 7376.89, 1]]}, {"start": 7376.89, "end": 7380.91, "text": "like the guy who invented the blue LEDs, and he had so much trouble to actually", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["like", 7376.89, 7377.29, 1], ["the", 7377.29, 7377.41, 1], ["guy", 7377.41, 7377.59, 1], ["who", 7377.59, 7377.73, 1], ["invented", 7377.73, 7378.03, 1], ["the", 7378.03, 7378.21, 1], ["blue", 7378.21, 7378.41, 1], ["LEDs,", 7378.41, 7378.83, 1], ["and", 7379.01, 7379.31, 1], ["he", 7379.31, 7379.57, 1], ["had", 7379.57, 7379.83, 1], ["so", 7379.83, 7380.01, 1], ["much", 7380.01, 7380.19, 1], ["trouble", 7380.19, 7380.45, 1], ["to", 7380.45, 7380.63, 1], ["actually", 7380.63, 7380.91, 1]]}, {"start": 7380.91, "end": 7383.85, "text": "get any sort of economic traction to get it productized.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["get", 7380.91, 7381.15, 1], ["any", 7381.15, 7381.35, 1], ["sort", 7381.35, 7381.59, 1], ["of", 7381.59, 7381.71, 1], ["economic", 7381.71, 7382.05, 1], ["traction", 7382.05, 7382.47, 1], ["to", 7382.47, 7382.67, 1], ["get", 7382.67, 7382.87, 1], ["it", 7382.87, 7383.07, 1], ["productized.", 7383.07, 7383.85, 1]]}, {"start": 7384.07, "end": 7387.13, "text": "And people latch on to these stories. And then the problem with that,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["And", 7384.07, 7384.43, 1], ["people", 7384.43, 7384.69, 1], ["latch", 7384.69, 7384.95, 1], ["on", 7384.95, 7385.11, 1], ["to", 7385.11, 7385.25, 1], ["these", 7385.25, 7385.45, 1], ["stories.", 7385.45, 7385.73, 1], ["And", 7385.91, 7385.97, 1], ["then", 7385.97, 7386.19, 1], ["the", 7386.19, 7386.47, 1], ["problem", 7386.47, 7386.75, 1], ["with", 7386.75, 7386.95, 1], ["that,", 7386.95, 7387.13, 1]]}, {"start": 7387.21, "end": 7391.91, "text": "obviously, is that for each success story like this, you have 10,000 utterly", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["obviously,", 7387.21, 7387.49, 1], ["is", 7387.51, 7387.83, 1], ["that", 7387.83, 7388.03, 1], ["for", 7388.03, 7388.23, 1], ["each", 7388.23, 7388.55, 1], ["success", 7388.55, 7389.23, 1], ["story", 7389.23, 7389.57, 1], ["like", 7389.57, 7389.81, 1], ["this,", 7389.81, 7390.05, 1], ["you", 7390.17, 7390.21, 1], ["have", 7390.21, 7390.51, 1], ["10,000", 7390.51, 7391.53, 1], ["utterly", 7391.53, 7391.91, 1]]}, {"start": 7391.91, "end": 7394.75, "text": "crazy people who never see the light of day and for good reason.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["crazy", 7391.91, 7392.29, 1], ["people", 7392.29, 7392.63, 1], ["who", 7392.63, 7392.79, 1], ["never", 7392.79, 7393.07, 1], ["see", 7393.07, 7393.41, 1], ["the", 7393.41, 7393.61, 1], ["light", 7393.61, 7393.75, 1], ["of", 7393.75, 7393.85, 1], ["day", 7393.85, 7394.01, 1], ["and", 7394.01, 7394.11, 1], ["for", 7394.11, 7394.23, 1], ["good", 7394.23, 7394.39, 1], ["reason.", 7394.39, 7394.75, 1]]}, {"start": 7394.75, "end": 7400.59, "text": "And it's a big survivorship bias in the media representation of this kind of reclusive scientist.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["And", 7394.75, 7395.51, 1], ["it's", 7395.51, 7395.77, 1], ["a", 7395.77, 7396.19, 1], ["big", 7396.19, 7396.35, 1], ["survivorship", 7396.35, 7396.89, 1], ["bias", 7396.89, 7397.25, 1], ["in", 7397.25, 7397.47, 1], ["the", 7397.47, 7397.67, 1], ["media", 7397.67, 7397.99, 1], ["representation", 7397.99, 7398.47, 1], ["of", 7398.47, 7398.83, 1], ["this", 7398.83, 7399.01, 1], ["kind", 7399.01, 7399.23, 1], ["of", 7399.23, 7399.45, 1], ["reclusive", 7399.45, 7400.13, 1], ["scientist.", 7400.13, 7400.59, 1]]}, {"start": 7400.87, "end": 7405.67, "text": "Like most science is conducted in a much more collaborative manner than that. And for good reason.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["Like", 7400.87, 7400.95, 1], ["most", 7400.95, 7401.17, 1], ["science", 7401.17, 7401.49, 1], ["is", 7401.49, 7401.69, 1], ["conducted", 7401.69, 7402.09, 1], ["in", 7402.09, 7402.39, 1], ["a", 7402.39, 7402.63, 1], ["much", 7402.63, 7403.11, 1], ["more", 7403.11, 7403.23, 1], ["collaborative", 7403.23, 7403.65, 1], ["manner", 7403.65, 7403.95, 1], ["than", 7403.95, 7404.15, 1], ["that.", 7404.15, 7404.43, 1], ["And", 7404.55, 7405.05, 1], ["for", 7405.05, 7405.19, 1], ["good", 7405.19, 7405.35, 1], ["reason.", 7405.35, 7405.67, 1]]}, {"start": 7406.63, "end": 7409.51, "text": "Right, right. Let's demonstrate it. Why not?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Right,", 7406.63, 7406.85, 1], ["right.", 7407.07, 7407.25, 1], ["Let's", 7407.81, 7408.19, 1], ["demonstrate", 7408.19, 7408.77, 1], ["it.", 7408.77, 7408.99, 1], ["Why", 7409.09, 7409.19, 1], ["not?", 7409.19, 7409.51, 1]]}, {"start": 7409.71, "end": 7416.19, "text": "But if the guy behaves in such a strange way, it's quite understandable that", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 7409.71, 7409.95, 1], ["if", 7409.95, 7411.27, 1], ["the", 7411.27, 7411.63, 1], ["guy", 7411.63, 7411.93, 1], ["behaves", 7411.93, 7412.91, 1], ["in", 7412.91, 7413.13, 1], ["such", 7413.13, 7413.37, 1], ["a", 7413.37, 7413.47, 1], ["strange", 7413.47, 7413.81, 1], ["way,", 7413.81, 7414.15, 1], ["it's", 7414.33, 7414.77, 1], ["quite", 7414.77, 7415.05, 1], ["understandable", 7415.05, 7415.65, 1], ["that", 7415.65, 7416.19, 1]]}, {"start": 7416.19, "end": 7418.69, "text": "nobody wants to give their money for this.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["nobody", 7416.19, 7416.77, 1], ["wants", 7416.77, 7417.41, 1], ["to", 7417.41, 7417.61, 1], ["give", 7417.61, 7417.79, 1], ["their", 7417.79, 7417.99, 1], ["money", 7417.99, 7418.27, 1], ["for", 7418.27, 7418.45, 1], ["this.", 7418.45, 7418.69, 1]]}, {"start": 7418.97, "end": 7424.17, "text": "Yeah, but I mean, it's also long, long ago that he claimed these results.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah,", 7418.97, 7419.27, 1], ["but", 7419.33, 7419.43, 1], ["I", 7419.43, 7419.59, 1], ["mean,", 7419.59, 7419.79, 1], ["it's", 7419.79, 7420.03, 1], ["also", 7420.03, 7420.41, 1], ["long,", 7420.41, 7421.09, 1], ["long", 7421.21, 7421.75, 1], ["ago", 7421.75, 7422.17, 1], ["that", 7422.17, 7422.55, 1], ["he", 7422.55, 7422.81, 1], ["claimed", 7422.81, 7423.33, 1], ["these", 7423.33, 7423.61, 1], ["results.", 7423.61, 7424.17, 1]]}, {"start": 7424.75, "end": 7430.83, "text": "And yeah, has not really demonstrated it plausible ever since.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["And", 7424.75, 7425.21, 1], ["yeah,", 7425.21, 7425.75, 1], ["has", 7425.85, 7426.13, 1], ["not", 7426.13, 7426.41, 1], ["really", 7426.41, 7426.79, 1], ["demonstrated", 7426.79, 7427.77, 1], ["it", 7427.77, 7428.87, 1], ["plausible", 7428.87, 7429.57, 1], ["ever", 7429.57, 7430.47, 1], ["since.", 7430.47, 7430.83, 1]]}, {"start": 7431.43, "end": 7436.45, "text": "Yeah, no nothing. Let's see, but now it doesn't seem convincing.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah,", 7431.43, 7431.61, 1], ["no", 7432.21, 7432.37, 1], ["nothing.", 7432.37, 7432.67, 1], ["Let's", 7433.35, 7433.79, 1], ["see,", 7433.79, 7434.11, 1], ["but", 7434.29, 7434.49, 1], ["now", 7434.49, 7434.73, 1], ["it", 7434.73, 7434.95, 1], ["doesn't", 7434.95, 7435.65, 1], ["seem", 7435.65, 7435.93, 1], ["convincing.", 7435.93, 7436.45, 1]]}, {"start": 7437.03, "end": 7443.79, "text": "I would like to go back because earlier you told you still wanted to elaborate about Z pinches.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 7437.03, 7437.75, 1], ["would", 7437.75, 7437.97, 1], ["like", 7437.97, 7438.33, 1], ["to", 7438.33, 7438.81, 1], ["go", 7438.81, 7438.99, 1], ["back", 7438.99, 7439.17, 1], ["because", 7439.17, 7439.47, 1], ["earlier", 7439.47, 7439.79, 1], ["you", 7439.79, 7439.99, 1], ["told", 7439.99, 7440.39, 1], ["you", 7440.39, 7440.91, 1], ["still", 7440.91, 7441.61, 1], ["wanted", 7441.61, 7441.89, 1], ["to", 7441.89, 7442.09, 1], ["elaborate", 7442.09, 7442.53, 1], ["about", 7442.53, 7442.97, 1], ["Z", 7442.97, 7443.25, 1], ["pinches.", 7443.25, 7443.79, 1]]}, {"start": 7444.37, "end": 7449.85, "text": "I would go into this first because it would keep the structure a bit.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["I", 7444.37, 7444.45, 1], ["would", 7444.45, 7444.83, 1], ["go", 7444.83, 7445.49, 1], ["into", 7445.49, 7445.75, 1], ["this", 7445.75, 7446.05, 1], ["first", 7446.05, 7446.63, 1], ["because", 7446.63, 7446.93, 1], ["it", 7446.93, 7447.19, 1], ["would", 7447.19, 7447.47, 1], ["keep", 7447.47, 7449.01, 1], ["the", 7449.01, 7449.17, 1], ["structure", 7449.17, 7449.51, 1], ["a", 7449.51, 7449.67, 1], ["bit.", 7449.67, 7449.85, 1]]}, {"start": 7450.63, "end": 7454.55, "text": "pinches. Now nobody considers this scheme anymore.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["pinches.", 7450.63, 7450.99, 1], ["Now", 7451.19, 7451.67, 1], ["nobody", 7451.67, 7452.35, 1], ["considers", 7452.35, 7453.17, 1], ["this", 7453.17, 7453.51, 1], ["scheme", 7453.51, 7453.89, 1], ["anymore.", 7453.89, 7454.55, 1]]}, {"start": 7454.75, "end": 7455.13, "text": "Oh.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Oh.", 7454.75, 7455.13, 1]]}, {"start": 7455.87, "end": 7460.93, "text": "Because of sausage instability and things like that, it's closed many years ago.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Because", 7455.87, 7456.51, 1], ["of", 7456.51, 7456.73, 1], ["sausage", 7456.73, 7457.09, 1], ["instability", 7457.09, 7457.57, 1], ["and", 7457.57, 7457.97, 1], ["things", 7457.97, 7458.17, 1], ["like", 7458.17, 7458.39, 1], ["that,", 7458.39, 7458.65, 1], ["it's", 7458.81, 7459.29, 1], ["closed", 7459.29, 7459.85, 1], ["many", 7459.85, 7460.31, 1], ["years", 7460.31, 7460.63, 1], ["ago.", 7460.63, 7460.93, 1]]}, {"start": 7461.37, "end": 7463.81, "text": "Okay. So it's part of the history?", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Okay.", 7461.37, 7461.73, 1], ["So", 7461.99, 7462.51, 1], ["it's", 7462.51, 7462.81, 1], ["part", 7462.81, 7463.03, 1], ["of", 7463.03, 7463.25, 1], ["the", 7463.25, 7463.39, 1], ["history?", 7463.39, 7463.81, 1]]}, {"start": 7464.23, "end": 7465.69, "text": "Yes, I think so.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yes,", 7464.23, 7464.71, 1], ["I", 7464.97, 7465.29, 1], ["think", 7465.29, 7465.49, 1], ["so.", 7465.49, 7465.69, 1]]}, {"start": 7465.87, "end": 7471.49, "text": "I just got lost in it because I saw the Wikipedia article and then I finally", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 7465.87, 7466.15, 1], ["just", 7466.15, 7466.49, 1], ["got", 7466.49, 7466.85, 1], ["lost", 7466.85, 7467.15, 1], ["in", 7467.15, 7467.35, 1], ["it", 7467.35, 7467.47, 1], ["because", 7467.47, 7467.77, 1], ["I", 7467.77, 7468.23, 1], ["saw", 7468.23, 7468.63, 1], ["the", 7468.63, 7469.31, 1], ["Wikipedia", 7469.31, 7469.71, 1], ["article", 7469.71, 7470.15, 1], ["and", 7470.15, 7470.37, 1], ["then", 7470.37, 7470.53, 1], ["I", 7470.53, 7470.79, 1], ["finally", 7470.79, 7471.49, 1]]}, {"start": 7471.49, "end": 7478.67, "text": "went somehow to fusion rockets and then they talked about antimatter catalyzed nuclear propulsion.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["went", 7471.49, 7471.85, 1], ["somehow", 7471.85, 7472.31, 1], ["to", 7472.31, 7472.75, 1], ["fusion", 7472.75, 7473.73, 1], ["rockets", 7473.73, 7474.27, 1], ["and", 7474.27, 7474.53, 1], ["then", 7474.53, 7474.83, 1], ["they", 7474.83, 7475.47, 1], ["talked", 7475.47, 7475.79, 1], ["about", 7475.79, 7476.09, 1], ["antimatter", 7476.09, 7476.77, 1], ["catalyzed", 7476.77, 7477.59, 1], ["nuclear", 7477.59, 7477.93, 1], ["propulsion.", 7477.93, 7478.67, 1]]}, {"start": 7479.17, "end": 7484.25, "text": "So that's the hole I fell in while I was reading about it. and oh my god,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["So", 7479.17, 7479.35, 1], ["that's", 7479.35, 7480.79, 1], ["the", 7480.79, 7480.95, 1], ["hole", 7480.95, 7481.19, 1], ["I", 7481.19, 7481.39, 1], ["fell", 7481.39, 7481.67, 1], ["in", 7481.67, 7481.93, 1], ["while", 7481.93, 7482.35, 1], ["I", 7482.35, 7482.53, 1], ["was", 7482.53, 7482.79, 1], ["reading", 7482.79, 7483.03, 1], ["about", 7483.03, 7483.33, 1], ["it.", 7483.33, 7483.53, 1], ["and", 7483.53, 7483.71, 1], ["oh", 7483.71, 7483.89, 1], ["my", 7483.89, 7484.03, 1], ["god,", 7484.03, 7484.25, 1]]}, {"start": 7484.93, "end": 7487.21, "text": "so I thought it was interesting. So maybe...", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["so", 7484.93, 7485.01, 1], ["I", 7485.01, 7485.17, 1], ["thought", 7485.17, 7485.35, 1], ["it", 7485.35, 7485.47, 1], ["was", 7485.47, 7485.57, 1], ["interesting.", 7485.57, 7486.03, 1], ["So", 7486.57, 7486.61, 1], ["maybe...", 7486.61, 7487.21, 1]]}, {"start": 7487.21, "end": 7492.99, "text": "I don't know. I cannot know everything. Maybe I missed something, but I don't know.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["I", 7487.21, 7487.63, 1], ["don't", 7487.63, 7487.83, 1], ["know.", 7487.83, 7487.97, 1], ["I", 7488.95, 7489.51, 1], ["cannot", 7489.51, 7489.77, 1], ["know", 7489.77, 7490.07, 1], ["everything.", 7490.07, 7490.57, 1], ["Maybe", 7490.77, 7490.93, 1], ["I", 7490.93, 7491.07, 1], ["missed", 7491.07, 7491.31, 1], ["something,", 7491.31, 7491.69, 1], ["but", 7491.83, 7491.97, 1], ["I", 7491.97, 7492.67, 1], ["don't", 7492.67, 7492.83, 1], ["know.", 7492.83, 7492.99, 1]]}, {"start": 7493.17, "end": 7498.13, "text": "Maybe we have also now summarized a bit the classical stuff,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Maybe", 7493.17, 7493.63, 1], ["we", 7493.63, 7493.81, 1], ["have", 7493.81, 7494.01, 1], ["also", 7494.01, 7494.35, 1], ["now", 7494.35, 7494.81, 1], ["summarized", 7494.81, 7496.03, 1], ["a", 7496.03, 7496.15, 1], ["bit", 7496.15, 7496.39, 1], ["the", 7496.39, 7496.67, 1], ["classical", 7496.67, 7497.47, 1], ["stuff,", 7497.47, 7498.13, 1]]}, {"start": 7498.79, "end": 7505.05, "text": "and maybe we can also think about doing something again about some more esoteric stuff.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["and", 7498.79, 7499.11, 1], ["maybe", 7499.11, 7499.49, 1], ["we", 7499.49, 7499.67, 1], ["can", 7499.67, 7499.89, 1], ["also", 7499.89, 7500.17, 1], ["think", 7500.17, 7500.75, 1], ["about", 7500.75, 7501.49, 1], ["doing", 7501.49, 7502.13, 1], ["something", 7502.13, 7502.61, 1], ["again", 7502.61, 7503.05, 1], ["about", 7503.05, 7503.43, 1], ["some", 7503.43, 7503.73, 1], ["more", 7503.73, 7504.05, 1], ["esoteric", 7504.05, 7504.75, 1], ["stuff.", 7504.75, 7505.05, 1]]}, {"start": 7507.11, "end": 7509.57, "text": "So that you still get a beer today. Yeah.", "confidence": 0.99, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "timestamps": [["So that", 7507.11, 7507.67, 1], ["you", 7507.67, 7507.81, 1], ["still", 7507.81, 7508.07, 1], ["get", 7508.07, 7508.29, 1], ["a", 7508.29, 7508.39, 1], ["beer", 7508.39, 7508.59, 1], ["today.", 7508.59, 7508.93, 1], ["Yeah.", 7509.21, 7509.57, 0.95]]}, {"start": 7511.69, "end": 7517.49, "text": "Yeah okay. Economy, safety and ecology. Many things we decommission and radioactive", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah", 7511.69, 7511.97, 1], ["okay. Economy, safety", 7511.97, 7513.73, 1], ["and", 7513.73, 7513.99, 1], ["ecology. Many", 7513.99, 7515.57, 1], ["things", 7515.57, 7515.91, 1], ["we", 7515.91, 7516.13, 1], ["decommission", 7516.13, 7516.77, 1], ["and", 7516.77, 7517.11, 1], ["radioactive", 7517.11, 7517.49, 1]]}, {"start": 7517.49, "end": 7524.97, "text": "waste. In addition, I can, well, what can we add safety? No nuclear explosion, it's", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["waste.", 7517.49, 7518.05, 1], ["In", 7518.05, 7518.73, 1], ["addition, I", 7518.73, 7519.53, 1], ["can, well, what", 7519.53, 7521.49, 1], ["can", 7521.49, 7521.73, 1], ["we", 7521.73, 7521.93, 1], ["add", 7521.93, 7522.23, 1], ["safety? No", 7522.23, 7523.57, 1], ["nuclear", 7523.57, 7523.93, 1], ["explosion,", 7523.93, 7524.49, 1], ["it's", 7524.49, 7524.97, 1]]}, {"start": 7524.97, "end": 7530.95, "text": "a nice thing. You have only two grams of tritium in the torus.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["a", 7524.97, 7525.05, 1], ["nice", 7525.05, 7525.25, 1], ["thing. You", 7525.25, 7527.09, 1], ["have", 7527.09, 7527.33, 1], ["only", 7527.33, 7527.65, 1], ["two", 7527.65, 7527.89, 1], ["grams", 7527.89, 7528.25, 1], ["of", 7528.25, 7528.51, 1], ["tritium", 7528.51, 7529.01, 1], ["in", 7529.01, 7529.23, 1], ["the", 7529.23, 7529.39, 1], ["torus.", 7529.39, 7530.95, 1]]}, {"start": 7530.95, "end": 7533.79, "text": "Not tons. And no core meltdown.", "confidence": 0.97, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Not tons. And no", 7530.95, 7532.85, 1], ["core", 7532.85, 7533.21, 0.95], ["meltdown.", 7533.21, 7533.79, 0.95]]}, {"start": 7533.79, "end": 7537.95, "text": "And only several kilos in the fuel tank, so", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 7533.79, 7534.73, 1], ["only", 7534.73, 7535.15, 1], ["several", 7535.15, 7535.49, 1], ["kilos", 7535.49, 7535.85, 1], ["in", 7535.85, 7536.17, 1], ["the", 7536.17, 7536.29, 1], ["fuel", 7536.29, 7536.57, 1], ["tank, so", 7536.57, 7537.95, 1]]}, {"start": 7537.95, "end": 7539.69, "text": "the danger of leakage of", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["the", 7537.95, 7538.39, 1], ["danger", 7538.39, 7538.79, 1], ["of", 7538.79, 7539.03, 1], ["leakage", 7539.03, 7539.43, 1], ["of", 7539.43, 7539.69, 1]]}, {"start": 7539.69, "end": 7542.63, "text": "tritium, yes, it exists, but it's not", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["tritium,", 7539.69, 7540.45, 1], ["yes, it", 7540.45, 7541.39, 1], ["exists, but", 7541.39, 7542.09, 1], ["it's", 7542.09, 7542.39, 1], ["not", 7542.39, 7542.63, 1]]}, {"start": 7542.63, "end": 7545.79, "text": "like several hundreds of tons of contaminated uranium", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["like", 7542.63, 7542.99, 1], ["several", 7542.99, 7543.59, 1], ["hundreds", 7543.59, 7544.03, 1], ["of", 7544.03, 7544.25, 1], ["tons", 7544.25, 7544.51, 1], ["of", 7544.51, 7544.77, 1], ["contaminated", 7544.77, 7545.33, 1], ["uranium", 7545.33, 7545.79, 1]]}, {"start": 7545.79, "end": 7555.11, "text": "in a fission reactor and it's very good. Now minuses: Yeah, I don't know any more. But", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["in", 7545.79, 7546.21, 1], ["a", 7546.21, 7546.75, 1], ["fission", 7546.75, 7546.95, 1], ["reactor", 7546.95, 7547.33, 1], ["and", 7547.33, 7548.93, 1], ["it's", 7548.93, 7549.33, 1], ["very", 7549.33, 7549.55, 1], ["good.", 7549.55, 7549.87, 1], ["Now", 7549.87, 7550.95, 1], ["minuses: Yeah, I", 7550.95, 7553.43, 1], ["don't", 7553.43, 7553.69, 1], ["know", 7553.69, 7553.91, 1], ["any more. But", 7553.91, 7555.11, 1]]}, {"start": 7555.11, "end": 7560.01, "text": "another problem: We have fast neutrons and a lot amount of them. Can it be", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["another", 7555.11, 7555.57, 1], ["problem: We", 7555.57, 7556.33, 1], ["have", 7556.33, 7556.51, 1], ["fast", 7556.51, 7556.85, 1], ["neutrons", 7556.85, 7557.41, 1], ["and", 7557.41, 7557.73, 1], ["a", 7557.73, 7557.89, 1], ["lot", 7557.89, 7558.07, 1], ["amount", 7558.07, 7558.35, 1], ["of", 7558.35, 7558.55, 1], ["them. Can", 7558.55, 7559.71, 1], ["it", 7559.71, 7559.87, 1], ["be", 7559.87, 7560.01, 1]]}, {"start": 7560.01, "end": 7563.51, "text": "used for plutonium production? I read a paper with this.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["used", 7560.01, 7560.25, 1], ["for", 7560.25, 7560.43, 1], ["plutonium", 7560.43, 7561.03, 1], ["production?", 7561.03, 7561.53, 1], ["I", 7561.53, 7562.35, 1], ["read a", 7562.35, 7562.67, 1], ["paper", 7562.67, 7563.03, 1], ["with", 7563.03, 7563.25, 1], ["this.", 7563.25, 7563.51, 1]]}, {"start": 7563.71, "end": 7566.51, "text": "They estimated that the danger is not so high.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["They", 7563.71, 7563.85, 1], ["estimated", 7563.85, 7564.39, 1], ["that", 7564.39, 7564.73, 1], ["the", 7564.73, 7565.25, 1], ["danger", 7565.25, 7565.59, 1], ["is", 7565.59, 7565.81, 1], ["not", 7565.81, 7565.95, 1], ["so", 7565.95, 7566.17, 1], ["high.", 7566.17, 7566.51, 1]]}, {"start": 7566.83, "end": 7570.63, "text": "But still, there is such a problem and it's a political problem.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["But", 7566.83, 7567.29, 1], ["still,", 7567.29, 7567.71, 1], ["there", 7567.91, 7568.23, 1], ["is", 7568.23, 7568.45, 1], ["such", 7568.45, 7568.75, 1], ["a", 7568.75, 7568.89, 1], ["problem", 7568.89, 7569.21, 1], ["and", 7569.21, 7569.45, 1], ["it's", 7569.45, 7569.67, 1], ["a", 7569.67, 7569.73, 1], ["political", 7569.73, 7570.09, 1], ["problem.", 7570.09, 7570.63, 1]]}, {"start": 7570.87, "end": 7572.63, "text": "Problem of non-proliferation.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Problem", 7570.87, 7571.49, 1], ["of", 7571.49, 7571.73, 1], ["non-proliferation.", 7571.73, 7572.63, 1]]}, {"start": 7573.45, "end": 7578.37, "text": "Goldstone is the author who, you can perhaps find this article,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Goldstone is", 7573.45, 7574.13, 1], ["the", 7574.37, 7574.57, 1], ["author", 7574.57, 7575.31, 1], ["who,", 7575.31, 7575.79, 1], ["you", 7575.95, 7576.29, 1], ["can", 7576.29, 7576.51, 1], ["perhaps", 7576.51, 7577.15, 1], ["find", 7577.15, 7577.73, 1], ["this", 7577.73, 7577.99, 1], ["article,", 7577.99, 7578.37, 1]]}, {"start": 7578.79, "end": 7585.15, "text": "Robert Goldstone, about possible scenarios associated with illegal plutonium", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Robert", 7578.79, 7579.09, 1], ["Goldstone,", 7579.09, 7579.65, 1], ["about", 7579.95, 7580.31, 1], ["possible", 7580.31, 7581.47, 1], ["scenarios", 7581.47, 7582.13, 1], ["associated", 7582.13, 7583.39, 1], ["with", 7583.39, 7583.85, 1], ["illegal", 7583.85, 7584.55, 1], ["plutonium", 7584.55, 7585.15, 1]]}, {"start": 7585.15, "end": 7587.15, "text": "production in fusion reactor.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["production", 7585.15, 7585.71, 1], ["in", 7585.71, 7586.23, 1], ["fusion", 7586.23, 7586.73, 1], ["reactor.", 7586.73, 7587.15, 1]]}, {"start": 7588.15, "end": 7594.23, "text": "Okay, it seems to me that we discussed everything. So I will say to you goodbye.", "confidence": 0.98, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["Okay,", 7588.15, 7588.83, 1], ["it", 7589.15, 7589.69, 1], ["seems", 7589.69, 7589.89, 1], ["to", 7589.89, 7590.01, 1], ["me", 7590.01, 7590.09, 1], ["that", 7590.09, 7590.25, 1], ["we", 7590.25, 7590.45, 1], ["discussed", 7590.45, 7591.47, 1], ["everything.", 7591.47, 7591.95, 1], ["So", 7591.95, 7592.59, 0.95], ["I", 7592.59, 7592.91, 0.95], ["will", 7592.91, 7593.33, 0.95], ["say", 7593.33, 7593.59, 0.95], ["to", 7593.59, 7593.77, 0.95], ["you", 7593.77, 7593.89, 0.95], ["goodbye.", 7593.89, 7594.23, 0.95]]}, {"start": 7594.63, "end": 7597.09, "text": "And thank you. Thank you for attention.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["And", 7594.63, 7595.01, 1], ["thank", 7595.01, 7595.43, 1], ["you.", 7595.43, 7595.65, 1], ["Thank", 7595.93, 7596.37, 1], ["you", 7596.37, 7596.53, 1], ["for", 7596.53, 7596.69, 1], ["attention.", 7596.69, 7597.09, 1]]}, {"start": 7598.23, "end": 7603.53, "text": "It was a pleasure for me to tell all the things that I love so much.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "timestamps": [["It", 7598.23, 7598.75, 1], ["was", 7598.75, 7598.97, 1], ["a", 7598.97, 7599.43, 1], ["pleasure", 7599.43, 7599.73, 1], ["for", 7599.73, 7599.95, 1], ["me", 7599.95, 7600.13, 1], ["to", 7600.13, 7600.39, 1], ["tell", 7600.39, 7600.87, 1], ["all", 7600.87, 7601.57, 1], ["the", 7601.57, 7601.73, 1], ["things", 7601.73, 7602.01, 1], ["that", 7602.01, 7602.21, 1], ["I", 7602.21, 7602.39, 1], ["love", 7602.39, 7602.93, 1], ["so", 7602.93, 7603.15, 1], ["much.", 7603.15, 7603.53, 1]]}, {"start": 7603.75, "end": 7605.47, "text": "Thank you for your time.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Thank", 7603.75, 7604.19, 1], ["you", 7604.19, 7604.35, 1], ["for", 7604.35, 7604.59, 1], ["your", 7604.59, 7605.11, 1], ["time.", 7605.11, 7605.47, 1]]}, {"start": 7605.77, "end": 7606.49, "text": "For us too.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["For", 7605.77, 7606.07, 1], ["us", 7606.07, 7606.27, 1], ["too.", 7606.27, 7606.49, 1]]}, {"start": 7607.65, "end": 7612.45, "text": "And for enlightening our crowd. And we'll see how people respond to this.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 7607.65, 7608.17, 1], ["for", 7608.17, 7608.69, 1], ["enlightening", 7608.69, 7609.47, 1], ["our", 7609.47, 7609.65, 1], ["crowd.", 7609.65, 7609.97, 1], ["And", 7610.13, 7610.41, 1], ["we'll", 7610.41, 7610.59, 1], ["see", 7610.59, 7610.77, 1], ["how", 7610.77, 7610.97, 1], ["people", 7610.97, 7611.29, 1], ["respond", 7611.29, 7612.05, 1], ["to", 7612.05, 7612.23, 1], ["this.", 7612.23, 7612.45, 1]]}, {"start": 7612.59, "end": 7616.59, "text": "And maybe, as you said, maybe we can meet again at some point and get a bit", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["And", 7612.59, 7612.65, 1], ["maybe,", 7612.65, 7612.93, 1], ["as", 7613.11, 7613.47, 1], ["you", 7613.47, 7613.57, 1], ["said,", 7613.57, 7613.75, 1], ["maybe", 7613.85, 7613.99, 1], ["we", 7613.99, 7614.13, 1], ["can", 7614.13, 7614.43, 1], ["meet", 7614.43, 7615.23, 1], ["again", 7615.23, 7615.55, 1], ["at", 7615.55, 7615.73, 1], ["some", 7615.73, 7615.91, 1], ["point", 7615.91, 7616.13, 1], ["and", 7616.13, 7616.27, 1], ["get", 7616.27, 7616.43, 1], ["a", 7616.43, 7616.51, 1], ["bit", 7616.51, 7616.59, 1]]}, {"start": 7616.59, "end": 7622.71, "text": "more esoteric about the details, because obviously every topic has fractal complexity to it.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["more", 7616.59, 7616.77, 1], ["esoteric", 7616.77, 7617.33, 1], ["about", 7617.33, 7617.65, 1], ["the", 7617.65, 7618.09, 1], ["details,", 7618.09, 7618.81, 1], ["because", 7618.81, 7619.19, 1], ["obviously", 7619.19, 7619.79, 1], ["every", 7619.79, 7620.23, 1], ["topic", 7620.23, 7620.57, 1], ["has", 7620.57, 7621.31, 1], ["fractal", 7621.31, 7621.83, 1], ["complexity", 7621.83, 7622.29, 1], ["to", 7622.29, 7622.59, 1], ["it.", 7622.59, 7622.71, 1]]}, {"start": 7622.85, "end": 7626.99, "text": "We've explored the outer shells of the fractal now and we can zoom in,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["We've", 7622.85, 7622.95, 1], ["explored", 7622.95, 7623.35, 1], ["the", 7623.35, 7623.67, 1], ["outer", 7623.67, 7624.49, 1], ["shells", 7624.49, 7624.89, 1], ["of", 7624.89, 7625.09, 1], ["the", 7625.09, 7625.19, 1], ["fractal", 7625.19, 7625.53, 1], ["now", 7625.53, 7625.69, 1], ["and", 7625.69, 7625.83, 1], ["we", 7625.83, 7625.93, 1], ["can", 7625.93, 7626.19, 1], ["zoom", 7626.19, 7626.75, 1], ["in,", 7626.75, 7626.99, 1]]}, {"start": 7627.05, "end": 7630.75, "text": "I think, a bit more in the future if people are interested in that.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["I", 7627.05, 7627.17, 1], ["think,", 7627.17, 7627.41, 1], ["a", 7627.57, 7627.99, 1], ["bit", 7627.99, 7628.17, 1], ["more", 7628.17, 7628.37, 1], ["in", 7628.37, 7628.51, 1], ["the", 7628.51, 7628.59, 1], ["future", 7628.59, 7628.85, 1], ["if", 7628.85, 7629.21, 1], ["people", 7629.21, 7629.83, 1], ["are", 7629.83, 7629.97, 1], ["interested", 7629.97, 7630.31, 1], ["in", 7630.31, 7630.51, 1], ["that.", 7630.51, 7630.75, 1]]}, {"start": 7631.27, "end": 7635.45, "text": "And obviously, since you are in Kyiv, I will sign off with my best wishes for", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["And", 7631.27, 7631.33, 1], ["obviously,", 7631.33, 7631.71, 1], ["since", 7631.83, 7632.41, 1], ["you", 7632.41, 7632.55, 1], ["are", 7632.55, 7632.63, 1], ["in", 7632.63, 7632.75, 1], ["Kyiv,", 7632.75, 7632.91, 1], ["I", 7633.09, 7633.19, 1], ["will", 7633.19, 7633.77, 1], ["sign", 7633.77, 7634.05, 1], ["off", 7634.05, 7634.23, 1], ["with", 7634.23, 7634.41, 1], ["my", 7634.41, 7634.59, 1], ["best", 7634.59, 7634.83, 1], ["wishes", 7634.83, 7635.11, 1], ["for", 7635.11, 7635.45, 1]]}, {"start": 7635.45, "end": 7639.47, "text": "your safety and the safety of your institute and the work that you're doing.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["your", 7635.45, 7635.71, 1], ["safety", 7635.71, 7636.03, 1], ["and", 7636.03, 7636.19, 1], ["the", 7636.19, 7636.27, 1], ["safety", 7636.27, 7636.53, 1], ["of", 7636.53, 7636.77, 1], ["your", 7636.77, 7637.35, 1], ["institute", 7637.35, 7637.99, 1], ["and", 7637.99, 7638.45, 1], ["the", 7638.45, 7638.77, 1], ["work", 7638.77, 7638.97, 1], ["that", 7638.97, 7639.11, 1], ["you're", 7639.11, 7639.27, 1], ["doing.", 7639.27, 7639.47, 1]]}, {"start": 7639.65, "end": 7644.27, "text": "And my sincere hope that funding will be plentiful in the future,", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["And", 7639.65, 7639.79, 1], ["my", 7639.79, 7640.57, 1], ["sincere", 7640.57, 7640.87, 1], ["hope", 7640.87, 7641.17, 1], ["that", 7641.17, 7641.47, 1], ["funding", 7641.47, 7642.31, 1], ["will", 7642.31, 7642.77, 1], ["be", 7642.77, 7642.99, 1], ["plentiful", 7642.99, 7643.65, 1], ["in", 7643.65, 7643.83, 1], ["the", 7643.83, 7643.93, 1], ["future,", 7643.93, 7644.27, 1]]}, {"start": 7644.95, "end": 7646.73, "text": "hopefully when the war concludes as well.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "timestamps": [["hopefully", 7644.95, 7645.43, 1], ["when", 7645.43, 7645.63, 1], ["the", 7645.63, 7645.77, 1], ["war", 7645.77, 7645.95, 1], ["concludes", 7645.95, 7646.39, 1], ["as", 7646.39, 7646.55, 1], ["well.", 7646.55, 7646.73, 1]]}, {"start": 7647.09, "end": 7648.09, "text": "Thank you. Thank you.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Thank", 7647.09, 7647.25, 1], ["you.", 7647.25, 7647.43, 1], ["Thank", 7647.77, 7647.89, 1], ["you.", 7647.89, 7648.09, 1]]}, {"start": 7648.09, "end": 7652.97, "text": "Yeah, and when you next time are in Dresden, then you get a beer here too, or a mate.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Yeah,", 7648.09, 7648.59, 1], ["and", 7648.73, 7648.75, 1], ["when", 7648.75, 7648.87, 1], ["you", 7648.87, 7649.01, 1], ["next", 7649.01, 7649.27, 1], ["time", 7649.27, 7649.61, 1], ["are", 7649.61, 7650.45, 1], ["in Dresden,", 7650.45, 7651.43, 1], ["then", 7651.49, 7651.73, 1], ["you", 7651.73, 7651.99, 1], ["get", 7651.99, 7652.17, 1], ["a", 7652.17, 7652.33, 1], ["beer", 7652.33, 7652.53, 1], ["here", 7652.53, 7652.75, 1], ["too, or a mate.", 7652.75, 7652.97, 1]]}, {"start": 7654.75, "end": 7656.09, "text": "Always fine for you.", "confidence": 0.95, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "timestamps": [["Always", 7654.75, 7655.25, 0.95], ["fine", 7655.25, 7655.75, 0.95], ["for", 7655.75, 7655.93, 0.95], ["you.", 7655.93, 7656.09, 0.95]]}, {"start": 7656.71, "end": 7657.55, "text": "Wish you good luck.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Wish", 7656.71, 7657.01, 1], ["you", 7657.01, 7657.09, 1], ["good", 7657.09, 7657.27, 1], ["luck.", 7657.27, 7657.55, 1]]}, {"start": 7659.11, "end": 7660.65, "text": "Thanks for stopping by.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Thanks", 7659.11, 7659.61, 1], ["for", 7659.61, 7659.93, 1], ["stopping", 7659.93, 7660.23, 1], ["by.", 7660.23, 7660.65, 1]]}, {"start": 7661.01, "end": 7661.17, "text": "Good night.", "confidence": 0.95, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Good", 7661.01, 7661.01, 0.95], ["night.", 7661.01, 7661.17, 0.95]]}, {"start": 7662.01, "end": 7663.17, "text": "See and hear you.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 1, "speaker": "Simon", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["See", 7662.01, 7662.51, 1], ["and", 7662.51, 7662.71, 1], ["hear", 7662.71, 7662.89, 1], ["you.", 7662.89, 7663.17, 1]]}, {"start": 7663.77, "end": 7664.89, "text": "And also good night to our listeners.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 2, "speaker": "Xyrill", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["And", 7663.77, 7663.87, 1], ["also", 7663.87, 7664.05, 1], ["good", 7664.05, 7664.23, 1], ["night", 7664.23, 7664.39, 1], ["to", 7664.39, 7664.53, 1], ["our", 7664.53, 7664.61, 1], ["listeners.", 7664.61, 7664.89, 1]]}, {"start": 7665.39, "end": 7667.11, "text": "Thank you. It was fun.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Thank", 7665.39, 7665.53, 1], ["you.", 7665.53, 7665.73, 1], ["It", 7665.93, 7665.93, 1], ["was", 7665.93, 7666.11, 1], ["fun.", 7666.11, 7667.11, 1]]}, {"start": 7667.57, "end": 7667.87, "text": "Goodbye.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 0, "speaker": "Mole", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Goodbye.", 7667.57, 7667.87, 1]]}, {"start": 7668.37, "end": 7668.65, "text": "Bye.", "confidence": 1.0, "track": 3, "speaker": "Yuriy", "newpara": true, "timestamps": [["Bye.", 7668.37, 7668.65, 1]]}]